/*!
* \brief pmsCreate()
*
* \param[in] minsize of data chunk that can be supplied by pms
* \param[in] smallest bytes of the smallest pre-allocated data chunk.
* \param[in] numalloc array with the number of data chunks for each
* size that are in the memory store
* \param[in] logfile use for debugging; null otherwise
* \return 0 if OK, 1 on error
*
* <pre>
* Notes:
* (1) This computes the size of the block of memory required
* and allocates it. Each chunk starts on a 32-bit word boundary.
* The chunk sizes are in powers of 2, starting at %smallest,
* and the number of levels and chunks at each level is
* specified by %numalloc.
* (2) This is intended to manage the image data for a small number
* of relatively large pix. The system malloc is expected to
* handle very large numbers of small chunks efficiently.
* (3) Important: set the allocators and call this function
* before any pix have been allocated. Destroy all the pix
* in the normal way before calling pmsDestroy().
* (4) The pms struct is stored in a static global, so this function
* is not thread-safe. When used, there must be only one thread
* per process.
* </pre>
*/
l_ok
pmsCreate(size_t minsize,
size_t smallest,
NUMA *numalloc,
const char *logfile)
{
l_int32 nlevels, i, j, nbytes;
l_int32 *alloca;
l_float32 nchunks;
l_uint32 *baseptr, *data;
l_uint32 **firstptr;
size_t *sizes;
L_PIX_MEM_STORE *pms;
L_PTRA *pa;
L_PTRAA *paa;
PROCNAME("createPMS");
if (!numalloc)
return ERROR_INT("numalloc not defined", procName, 1);
numaGetSum(numalloc, &nchunks);
if (nchunks > 1000.0)
L_WARNING("There are %.0f chunks\n", procName, nchunks);
if ((pms = (L_PIX_MEM_STORE *)LEPT_CALLOC(1, sizeof(L_PIX_MEM_STORE)))
== NULL)
return ERROR_INT("pms not made", procName, 1);
CustomPMS = pms;
/* Make sure that minsize and smallest are multiples of 32 bit words */
if (minsize % 4 != 0)
minsize -= minsize % 4;
pms->minsize = minsize;
nlevels = numaGetCount(numalloc);
pms->nlevels = nlevels;
if ((sizes = (size_t *)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(size_t))) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("sizes not made", procName, 1);
pms->sizes = sizes;
if (smallest % 4 != 0)
smallest += 4 - (smallest % 4);
pms->smallest = smallest;
for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
sizes[i] = smallest * (1 << i);
pms->largest = sizes[nlevels - 1];
alloca = numaGetIArray(numalloc);
pms->allocarray = alloca;
if ((paa = ptraaCreate(nlevels)) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("paa not made", procName, 1);
pms->paa = paa;
for (i = 0, nbytes = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
nbytes += alloca[i] * sizes[i];
pms->nbytes = nbytes;
if ((baseptr = (l_uint32 *)LEPT_CALLOC(nbytes / 4, sizeof(l_uint32)))
== NULL)
return ERROR_INT("calloc fail for baseptr", procName, 1);
pms->baseptr = baseptr;
pms->maxptr = baseptr + nbytes / 4; /* just beyond the memory store */
if ((firstptr = (l_uint32 **)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(l_uint32 *)))
== NULL)
return ERROR_INT("calloc fail for firstptr", procName, 1);
pms->firstptr = firstptr;
data = baseptr;
for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) {
if ((pa = ptraCreate(alloca[i])) == NULL)
return ERROR_INT("pa not made", procName, 1);
ptraaInsertPtra(paa, i, pa);
firstptr[i] = data;
for (j = 0; j < alloca[i]; j++) {
ptraAdd(pa, data);
data += sizes[i] / 4;
}
}
if (logfile) {
pms->memused = (l_int32 *)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(l_int32));
pms->meminuse = (l_int32 *)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(l_int32));
pms->memmax = (l_int32 *)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(l_int32));
pms->memempty = (l_int32 *)LEPT_CALLOC(nlevels, sizeof(l_int32));
pms->logfile = stringNew(logfile);
}
return 0;
}
/*!
* pixFindNormalizedSquareSum()
*
* Input: pixs
* &hratio (<optional return> ratio of normalized horiz square sum
* to result if the pixel distribution were uniform)
* &vratio (<optional return> ratio of normalized vert square sum
* to result if the pixel distribution were uniform)
* &fract (<optional return> ratio of fg pixels to total pixels)
* Return: 0 if OK, 1 on error or if there are no fg pixels
*
* Notes:
* (1) Let the image have h scanlines and N fg pixels.
* If the pixels were uniformly distributed on scanlines,
* the sum of squares of fg pixels on each scanline would be
* h * (N / h)^2. However, if the pixels are not uniformly
* distributed (e.g., for text), the sum of squares of fg
* pixels will be larger. We return in hratio and vratio the
* ratio of these two values.
* (2) If there are no fg pixels, hratio and vratio are returned as 0.0.
*/
l_int32
pixFindNormalizedSquareSum(PIX *pixs,
l_float32 *phratio,
l_float32 *pvratio,
l_float32 *pfract)
{
l_int32 i, w, h, empty;
l_float32 sum, sumsq, uniform, val;
NUMA *na;
PIX *pixt;
PROCNAME("pixFindNormalizedSquareSum");
if (!pixs || pixGetDepth(pixs) != 1)
return ERROR_INT("pixs not defined or not 1 bpp", procName, 1);
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
if (!phratio && !pvratio)
return ERROR_INT("nothing to do", procName, 1);
if (phratio) *phratio = 0.0;
if (pvratio) *pvratio = 0.0;
empty = 0;
if (phratio) {
na = pixCountPixelsByRow(pixs, NULL);
numaGetSum(na, &sum); /* fg pixels */
if (pfract) *pfract = sum / (l_float32)(w * h);
if (sum != 0.0) {
uniform = sum * sum / h; /* h*(sum / h)^2 */
sumsq = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
numaGetFValue(na, i, &val);
sumsq += val * val;
}
*phratio = sumsq / uniform;
} else {
empty = 1;
}
numaDestroy(&na);
}
if (pvratio) {
if (empty == 1) return 1;
pixt = pixRotateOrth(pixs, 1);
na = pixCountPixelsByRow(pixt, NULL);
numaGetSum(na, &sum);
if (pfract) *pfract = sum / (l_float32)(w * h);
if (sum != 0.0) {
uniform = sum * sum / w;
sumsq = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < w; i++) {
numaGetFValue(na, i, &val);
sumsq += val * val;
}
*pvratio = sumsq / uniform;
} else {
empty = 1;
}
pixDestroy(&pixt);
numaDestroy(&na);
}
return empty;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 i, j;
l_int32 w, h, bw, bh, wpls, rval, gval, bval, same;
l_uint32 pixel;
l_uint32 *lines, *datas;
l_float32 sum1, sum2, ave1, ave2, ave3, ave4, diff1, diff2;
l_float32 var1, var2, var3;
BOX *box1, *box2;
NUMA *na, *na1, *na2, *na3, *na4;
PIX *pix, *pixs, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4, *pix5, *pixg, *pixd;
PIXA *pixa;
static char mainName[] = "numa2_reg";
if (argc != 1)
return ERROR_INT(" Syntax: numa2_reg", mainName, 1);
lept_mkdir("lept/numa2");
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Numa-windowed stats *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if DO_ALL
na = numaRead("lyra.5.na");
numaWindowedStats(na, 5, &na1, &na2, &na3, &na4);
gplotSimple1(na, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra6", "Original");
gplotSimple1(na1, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra7", "Mean");
gplotSimple1(na2, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra8", "Mean Square");
gplotSimple1(na3, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra9", "Variance");
gplotSimple1(na4, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra10", "RMS Difference");
pixa = pixaCreate(5);
pix1 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra6.png");
pix2 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra7.png");
pix3 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra8.png");
pix4 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra9.png");
pix5 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra10.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplay(pixd, 100, 0);
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/numa2/window.png", pixd, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
numaDestroy(&na);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
numaDestroy(&na4);
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Extraction on a line *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if DO_ALL
/* First, make a pretty image */
w = h = 200;
pixs = pixCreate(w, h, 32);
wpls = pixGetWpl(pixs);
datas = pixGetData(pixs);
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
lines = datas + i * wpls;
for (j = 0; j < 200; j++) {
rval = (l_int32)((255. * j) / w + (255. * i) / h);
gval = (l_int32)((255. * 2 * j) / w + (255. * 2 * i) / h) % 255;
bval = (l_int32)((255. * 4 * j) / w + (255. * 4 * i) / h) % 255;
composeRGBPixel(rval, gval, bval, &pixel);
lines[j] = pixel;
}
}
pixg = pixConvertTo8(pixs, 0); /* and a grayscale version */
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/numa_pixg.png", pixg, IFF_PNG);
pixDisplay(pixg, 450, 100);
na1 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 20, 180, 20, 1);
na2 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 40, 30, 40, 170, 1);
na3 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 170, 180, 30, 1);
na4 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 190, 180, 10, 1);
gplotSimple1(na1, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext1", "Horizontal");
gplotSimple1(na2, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext2", "Vertical");
gplotSimple1(na3, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext3",
"Slightly more horizontal than vertical");
gplotSimple1(na4, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext4",
"Slightly more vertical than horizontal");
pixa = pixaCreate(4);
pix1 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext1.png");
pix2 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext2.png");
pix3 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext3.png");
pix4 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext4.png");
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplay(pixd, 100, 450);
pixWrite("/tmp/lept/numa2/extract.png", pixd, IFF_PNG);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
numaDestroy(&na4);
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Row and column pixel sums *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if DO_ALL
/* Sum by columns in two halves (left and right) */
pixs = pixRead("test8.jpg");
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w / 2, h);
box2 = boxCreate(w / 2, 0, w - 2 / 2, h);
na1 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box1, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box2, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
numaJoin(na1, na2, 0, -1);
na3 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, NULL, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
numaSimilar(na1, na3, 0.0, &same);
if (same)
fprintf(stderr, "Same for columns\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Error for columns\n");
pix = pixConvertTo32(pixs);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix, na3, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, h / 2, 80, 1,
0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix, na3, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 80, 0xff000000);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
/* Sum by rows in two halves (top and bottom) */
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w, h / 2);
box2 = boxCreate(0, h / 2, w, h - h / 2);
na1 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box1, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box2, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaJoin(na1, na2, 0, -1);
na3 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, NULL, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaSimilar(na1, na3, 0.0, &same);
if (same)
fprintf(stderr, "Same for rows\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Error for rows\n");
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix, na3, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, w / 2, 80, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix, na3, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 80, 0x00ff0000);
pixDisplay(pix, 500, 200);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
pixDestroy(&pix);
/* Average left by rows; right by columns; compare totals */
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w / 2, h);
box2 = boxCreate(w / 2, 0, w - 2 / 2, h);
na1 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box1, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box2, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaGetSum(na1, &sum1); /* sum of averages of left box */
numaGetSum(na2, &sum2); /* sum of averages of right box */
ave1 = sum1 / h;
ave2 = 2.0 * sum2 / w;
ave3 = 0.5 * (ave1 + ave2); /* average over both halves */
fprintf(stderr, "ave1 = %8.4f\n", sum1 / h);
fprintf(stderr, "ave2 = %8.4f\n", 2.0 * sum2 / w);
pixAverageInRect(pixs, NULL, &ave4); /* entire image */
diff1 = ave4 - ave3;
diff2 = w * h * ave4 - (0.5 * w * sum1 + h * sum2);
if (diff1 < 0.001)
fprintf(stderr, "Average diffs are correct\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Average diffs are wrong: diff1 = %7.5f\n", diff1);
if (diff2 < 20) /* float-to-integer roundoff */
fprintf(stderr, "Pixel sums are correct\n");
else
fprintf(stderr, "Pixel sums are in error: diff = %7.0f\n", diff2);
/* Variance left and right halves. Variance doesn't average
* in a simple way, unlike pixel sums. */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, box1, &var1); /* entire image */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, box2, &var2); /* entire image */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, NULL, &var3); /* entire image */
fprintf(stderr, "0.5 * (var1 + var2) = %7.3f, var3 = %7.3f\n",
0.5 * (var1 + var2), var3);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Row and column variances *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if DO_ALL
/* Display variance by rows and columns */
box1 = boxCreate(415, 0, 130, 425);
boxGetGeometry(box1, NULL, NULL, &bw, &bh);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pixs, box1);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pixs, box1);
pix = pixConvertTo32(pixs);
pix1 = pixCopy(NULL, pix);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 415, 100, 1,
0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh / 2, 100, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na1, L_PLOT_AT_LEFT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na1, L_PLOT_AT_MID_VERT, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na1, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na2, L_PLOT_AT_TOP, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na2, L_PLOT_AT_MID_HORIZ, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na2, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixDisplay(pix, 500, 900);
pixDisplay(pix1, 500, 1000);
boxDestroy(&box1);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
pixDestroy(&pix);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
/* Again on a different image */
pix1 = pixRead("boxedpage.jpg");
pix2 = pixConvertTo8(pix1, 0);
pixGetDimensions(pix2, &w, &h, NULL);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pix2, NULL);
pix3 = pixConvertTo32(pix1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix3, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 0, 70, 1,
0xff000000);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pix2, NULL);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix3, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh - 1, 70, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixDisplay(pix3, 1000, 0);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
/* Again, with an erosion */
pix3 = pixErodeGray(pix2, 3, 21);
pixDisplay(pix3, 1400, 0);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pix3, NULL);
pix4 = pixConvertTo32(pix1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix4, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 30, 70, 1,
0xff000000);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pix3, NULL);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix4, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh - 1, 70, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixDisplay(pix4, 1000, 550);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
pixDestroy(&pix4);
#endif
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Windowed variance along a line *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if DO_ALL
pix1 = pixRead("boxedpage.jpg");
pix2 = pixConvertTo8(pix1, 0);
pixGetDimensions(pix2, &w, &h, NULL);
pix3 = pixCopy(NULL, pix1);
/* Plot along horizontal line */
pixWindowedVarianceOnLine(pix2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, h / 2 - 30, 0,
w, 5, &na1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na1, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, h / 2 - 30,
80, 1, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na1, L_PLOT_AT_TOP, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na1, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
/* Plot along vertical line */
pixWindowedVarianceOnLine(pix2, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 0.78 * w, 0,
h, 5, &na2);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na2, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 0.78 * w, 60,
1, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na2, L_PLOT_AT_LEFT, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na2, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixDisplay(pix1, 1000, 1000);
pixDisplay(pix3, 1500, 1000);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix3);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
#endif
return 0;
}
int main(int argc,
char **argv)
{
l_int32 i, j;
l_int32 w, h, bw, bh, wpls, rval, gval, bval, same;
l_uint32 pixel;
l_uint32 *lines, *datas;
l_float32 sum1, sum2, ave1, ave2, ave3, ave4, diff1, diff2;
l_float32 var1, var2, var3;
BOX *box1, *box2;
NUMA *na, *na1, *na2, *na3, *na4;
PIX *pix, *pixs, *pix1, *pix2, *pix3, *pix4, *pix5, *pixg, *pixd;
PIXA *pixa;
L_REGPARAMS *rp;
if (regTestSetup(argc, argv, &rp))
return 1;
lept_mkdir("lept/numa2");
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Numa-windowed stats *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
na = numaRead("lyra.5.na");
numaWindowedStats(na, 5, &na1, &na2, &na3, &na4);
gplotSimple1(na, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra1", "Original");
gplotSimple1(na1, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra2", "Mean");
gplotSimple1(na2, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra3", "Mean Square");
gplotSimple1(na3, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra4", "Variance");
gplotSimple1(na4, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra5", "RMS Difference");
pix1 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra1.png");
pix2 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra2.png");
pix3 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra3.png");
pix4 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra4.png");
pix5 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/lyra5.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 0 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 1 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 2 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix4, IFF_PNG); /* 3 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix5, IFF_PNG); /* 4 */
pixa = pixaCreate(5);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display) {
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixd, 0, 0, NULL, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
numaDestroy(&na);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
numaDestroy(&na4);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Extraction on a line *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* First, make a pretty image */
w = h = 200;
pixs = pixCreate(w, h, 32);
wpls = pixGetWpl(pixs);
datas = pixGetData(pixs);
for (i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
lines = datas + i * wpls;
for (j = 0; j < 200; j++) {
rval = (l_int32)((255. * j) / w + (255. * i) / h);
gval = (l_int32)((255. * 2 * j) / w + (255. * 2 * i) / h) % 255;
bval = (l_int32)((255. * 4 * j) / w + (255. * 4 * i) / h) % 255;
composeRGBPixel(rval, gval, bval, &pixel);
lines[j] = pixel;
}
}
pixg = pixConvertTo8(pixs, 0); /* and a grayscale version */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pixg, IFF_PNG); /* 5 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixg, 0, 300, NULL, rp->display);
na1 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 20, 180, 20, 1);
na2 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 40, 30, 40, 170, 1);
na3 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 170, 180, 30, 1);
na4 = pixExtractOnLine(pixg, 20, 190, 180, 10, 1);
gplotSimple1(na1, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext1", "Horizontal");
gplotSimple1(na2, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext2", "Vertical");
gplotSimple1(na3, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext3",
"Slightly more horizontal than vertical");
gplotSimple1(na4, GPLOT_PNG, "/tmp/lept/numa2/ext4",
"Slightly more vertical than horizontal");
pix1 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext1.png");
pix2 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext2.png");
pix3 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext3.png");
pix4 = pixRead("/tmp/lept/numa2/ext4.png");
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 6 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 7 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 8 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix4, IFF_PNG); /* 9 */
pixa = pixaCreate(4);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix4, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display) {
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixd, 300, 0, NULL, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pixg);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
numaDestroy(&na4);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Row and column pixel sums *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Sum by columns in two halves (left and right) */
pixs = pixRead("test8.jpg");
pixGetDimensions(pixs, &w, &h, NULL);
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w / 2, h);
box2 = boxCreate(w / 2, 0, w - 2 / 2, h);
na1 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box1, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box2, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
numaJoin(na1, na2, 0, -1);
na3 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, NULL, L_BLACK_IS_MAX);
numaSimilar(na1, na3, 0.0, &same); /* for columns */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 1, same, 0); /* 10 */
pix1 = pixConvertTo32(pixs);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na3, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, h / 2, 80, 1,
0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na3, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 80, 0xff000000);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
/* Sum by rows in two halves (top and bottom) */
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w, h / 2);
box2 = boxCreate(0, h / 2, w, h - h / 2);
na1 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box1, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box2, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaJoin(na1, na2, 0, -1);
na3 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, NULL, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaSimilar(na1, na3, 0.0, &same); /* for rows */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 1, same, 0); /* 11 */
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na3, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, w / 2, 80, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix1, na3, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 80, 0x00ff0000);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 12 */
pixDisplayWithTitle(pix1, 0, 600, NULL, rp->display);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
numaDestroy(&na3);
/* Average left by rows; right by columns; compare totals */
box1 = boxCreate(0, 0, w / 2, h);
box2 = boxCreate(w / 2, 0, w - 2 / 2, h);
na1 = pixAverageByRow(pixs, box1, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
na2 = pixAverageByColumn(pixs, box2, L_WHITE_IS_MAX);
numaGetSum(na1, &sum1); /* sum of averages of left box */
numaGetSum(na2, &sum2); /* sum of averages of right box */
ave1 = sum1 / h;
ave2 = 2.0 * sum2 / w;
ave3 = 0.5 * (ave1 + ave2); /* average over both halves */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 189.59, ave1, 0.01); /* 13 */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 207.89, ave2, 0.01); /* 14 */
if (rp->display) {
fprintf(stderr, "ave1 = %8.4f\n", sum1 / h);
fprintf(stderr, "ave2 = %8.4f\n", 2.0 * sum2 / w);
}
pixAverageInRect(pixs, NULL, &ave4); /* entire image */
diff1 = ave4 - ave3;
diff2 = w * h * ave4 - (0.5 * w * sum1 + h * sum2);
regTestCompareValues(rp, 0.0, diff1, 0.001); /* 15 */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 10.0, diff2, 10.0); /* 16 */
/* Variance left and right halves. Variance doesn't average
* in a simple way, unlike pixel sums. */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, box1, &var1); /* entire image */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, box2, &var2); /* entire image */
pixVarianceInRect(pixs, NULL, &var3); /* entire image */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 82.06, 0.5 * (var1 + var2), 0.01); /* 17 */
regTestCompareValues(rp, 82.66, var3, 0.01); /* 18 */
boxDestroy(&box1);
boxDestroy(&box2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Row and column variances *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Display variance by rows and columns */
box1 = boxCreate(415, 0, 130, 425);
boxGetGeometry(box1, NULL, NULL, &bw, &bh);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pixs, box1);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pixs, box1);
pix1 = pixConvertTo32(pixs);
pix2 = pixCopy(NULL, pix1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 415, 100, 1,
0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh / 2, 100, 1,
0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na1, L_PLOT_AT_LEFT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na1, L_PLOT_AT_MID_VERT, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na1, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na2, L_PLOT_AT_TOP, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na2, L_PLOT_AT_MID_HORIZ, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix2, na2, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 19 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix2, IFF_PNG); /* 20 */
pixa = pixaCreate(2);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix2, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display) {
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixd, 400, 600, NULL, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
boxDestroy(&box1);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
pixDestroy(&pixs);
/* Again on a different image */
pix1 = pixRead("boxedpage.jpg");
pix2 = pixConvertTo8(pix1, 0);
pixGetDimensions(pix2, &w, &h, NULL);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pix2, NULL);
pix3 = pixConvertTo32(pix1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix3, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 0, 70, 1,
0xff000000);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pix2, NULL);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix3, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh - 1, 70, 1,
0x00ff0000);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 21 */
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
/* Again, with an erosion */
pix4 = pixErodeGray(pix2, 3, 21);
na1 = pixVarianceByRow(pix4, NULL);
pix5 = pixConvertTo32(pix1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix5, na1, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 30, 70, 1,
0xff000000);
na2 = pixVarianceByColumn(pix4, NULL);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix5, na2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, bh - 1, 70, 1,
0x00ff0000);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix5, IFF_PNG); /* 22 */
pixa = pixaCreate(2);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix5, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display) {
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixd, 800, 600, NULL, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pix1);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
pixDestroy(&pix4);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------*
* Windowed variance along a line *
* -------------------------------------------------------------------*/
pix1 = pixRead("boxedpage.jpg");
pix2 = pixConvertTo8(pix1, 0);
pixGetDimensions(pix2, &w, &h, NULL);
pix3 = pixCopy(NULL, pix1);
/* Plot along horizontal line */
pixWindowedVarianceOnLine(pix2, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, h / 2 - 30, 0,
w, 5, &na1);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na1, L_HORIZONTAL_LINE, 3, h / 2 - 30,
80, 1, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na1, L_PLOT_AT_TOP, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na1, L_PLOT_AT_BOT, 3, 60, 0x0000ff00);
/* Plot along vertical line */
pixWindowedVarianceOnLine(pix2, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 0.78 * w, 0,
h, 5, &na2);
pixRenderPlotFromNumaGen(&pix1, na2, L_VERTICAL_LINE, 3, 0.78 * w, 60,
1, 0x00ff0000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na2, L_PLOT_AT_LEFT, 3, 60, 0xff000000);
pixRenderPlotFromNuma(&pix3, na2, L_PLOT_AT_RIGHT, 3, 60, 0x00ff0000);
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix1, IFF_PNG); /* 23 */
regTestWritePixAndCheck(rp, pix3, IFF_PNG); /* 24 */
pixa = pixaCreate(2);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix1, L_INSERT);
pixaAddPix(pixa, pix3, L_INSERT);
if (rp->display) {
pixd = pixaDisplayTiledInRows(pixa, 32, 1500, 1.0, 0, 20, 2);
pixDisplayWithTitle(pixd, 1200, 600, NULL, 1);
pixDestroy(&pixd);
}
pixaDestroy(&pixa);
pixDestroy(&pix2);
numaDestroy(&na1);
numaDestroy(&na2);
return regTestCleanup(rp);;
}