int main(int argc, char **argv) {
pairing_t pairing;
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
char m[80]={0};
if (!pairing_is_symmetric(pairing)) pbc_die("pairing must be symmetric");
printf("Enter the message to be encrypted : ");
gets(m);
size_t len_m = sizeof(m);
unsigned char hash[30];
SHA1(m, len_m, hash);
printf("The hash is : %s", hash);
element_t g, h;
element_t public_key, secret_key;
element_t sig;
element_t temp1, temp2;
element_init_G2(g, pairing);
element_init_G2(public_key, pairing);
element_init_G1(h, pairing);
element_init_G1(sig, pairing);
element_init_GT(temp1, pairing);
element_init_GT(temp2, pairing);
element_init_Zr(secret_key, pairing);
element_random(g);
element_random(secret_key);
element_pow_zn(public_key, g, secret_key);
element_printf("The public key is %B\n", public_key);
element_from_hash(h, hash, 30);
element_pow_zn(sig, h, secret_key);
pairing_apply(temp1, sig, g, pairing);
pairing_apply(temp2, h, public_key, pairing);
if(!element_cmp(temp1, temp2)){
printf("\nVerified\n");}
else{
printf("\nNot verified\n");
}
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
pairing_t pairing;
double time1, time2;
element_t P, a, b, c, Ka, Kb, Kc, t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6;
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
if (!pairing_is_symmetric(pairing)) pbc_die("pairing must be symmetric");
element_init_G1(P, pairing);
element_init_G1(t1, pairing);
element_init_G1(t2, pairing);
element_init_G1(t3, pairing);
element_init_Zr(a, pairing);
element_init_Zr(b, pairing);
element_init_Zr(c, pairing);
element_init_GT(t4, pairing);
element_init_GT(t5, pairing);
element_init_GT(t6, pairing);
element_init_GT(Ka, pairing);
element_init_GT(Kb, pairing);
element_init_GT(Kc, pairing);
time1 = pbc_get_time();
printf("Joux key agreement between A, B and C.\n");
element_random(P);
element_random(a);
element_random(b);
element_random(c);
element_mul_zn(t1, P, a);
printf("A sends B and C: aP\n");
element_printf("aP = %B\n", t1);
element_mul_zn(t2, P, b);
printf("B sends A and C: bP\n");
element_printf("bP = %B\n", t2);
element_mul_zn(t3, P, c);
printf("C sends A and B: cP\n");
element_printf("cP = %B\n", t3);
element_pairing(t4, t2, t3);
element_pow_zn(Ka, t4, a);
element_printf("Ka = %B\n", Ka);
element_pairing(t5, t1, t3);
element_pow_zn(Kb, t5, b);
element_printf("Kb = %B\n", Kb);
element_pairing(t6, t1, t2);
element_pow_zn(Kc, t6, c);
element_printf("Kc = %B\n", Kc);
printf("Shared key K = Ka = Kb = Kc\n");
time2 = pbc_get_time();
printf("All time = %fs\n", time2 - time1);
element_clear(P);
element_clear(a);
element_clear(b);
element_clear(c);
element_clear(Ka);
element_clear(Kb);
element_clear(Kc);
element_clear(t1);
element_clear(t2);
element_clear(t3);
element_clear(t4);
element_clear(t5);
element_clear(t6);
pairing_clear(pairing);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
pairing_t pairing;
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
if (!pairing_is_symmetric(pairing)) pbc_die("pairing must be symmetric");
double time1, time2;
element_t P, Ppub, x, S, H, t1, t2, t3, t4;
element_init_Zr(x, pairing);
element_init_Zr(H, pairing);
element_init_Zr(t1, pairing);
element_init_G1(S, pairing);
element_init_G1(P, pairing);
element_init_G1(Ppub, pairing);
element_init_G1(t2, pairing);
element_init_GT(t3, pairing);
element_init_GT(t4, pairing);
printf("ZSS short signature schema\n");
printf("KEYGEN\n");
time1 = pbc_get_time();
element_random(x);
element_random(P);
element_mul_zn(Ppub, P, x);
element_printf("P = %B\n", P);
element_printf("x = %B\n", x);
element_printf("Ppub = %B\n", Ppub);
printf("SIGN\n");
element_from_hash(H, "Message", 7);
element_add(t1, H, x);
element_invert(t1, t1);
element_mul_zn(S, P, t1);
printf("Signature of message \"Message\" is:\n");
element_printf("S = %B\n", S);
printf("VERIFY\n");
element_from_hash(H, "Message", 7);
element_mul_zn(t2, P, H);
element_add(t2, t2, Ppub);
element_pairing(t3, t2, S);
element_pairing(t4, P, P);
element_printf("e(H(m)P + Ppub, S) = %B\n", t3);
element_printf("e(P, P) = %B\n", t4);
if (!element_cmp(t3, t4)) printf("Signature is valid\n");
else printf("Signature is invalid\n");
time2 = pbc_get_time();
printf("All time = %fs\n", time2 - time1);
element_clear(P);
element_clear(Ppub);
element_clear(x);
element_clear(S);
element_clear(H);
element_clear(t1);
element_clear(t2);
element_clear(t3);
element_clear(t4);
pairing_clear(pairing);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
///list all the files in the directory///
DIR *d;
FILE *fpub, *fpriv, *fciph, *fplain, *ftag, *fpairing, *ftemp, *frand;//, *fp6, *fp7;
paillier_pubkey_t *pub;
paillier_prvkey_t *priv;
paillier_get_rand_t get_rand;
paillier_plaintext_t *plain;
paillier_ciphertext_t *cipher, *cipher_copy;
paillier_tag* tag;
mpz_t tag_sig, *rand_prf;
gmp_randstate_t rand;
char *len;
struct stat st= {0};
unsigned char *data;
int count=0, count1=0, gbytes, n, no_copies=10;
struct dirent *dir;
///pairing parameters
pairing_t pairing;
//pairing_t p;
//printf("setting pairing parameters\n");
//pairing_init_set_str(pairing, param_str);
// printf("after pairing setup\n");
element_t g, h, u, temp_pow, test1, test2;
element_t public_key, sig;
element_t secret_key;
///end of pairing parameters
//initialize pairing parametrs
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
element_init_G2(g, pairing);
element_init_G1(u, pairing);
element_init_G1(test1, pairing);
element_init_G2(test2, pairing);
element_init_G1(temp_pow, pairing);
element_init_G2(public_key, pairing);
// element_from_hash(h, "hashofmessage", 13);
element_init_G1(h, pairing);
element_init_G1(sig, pairing);
element_init_Zr(secret_key, pairing);
//end of pairing parameters initialization
//set up pairing parameters
//generate system parameters
element_random(g);
// n = pairing_length_in_bytes_x_only_G1(pairing);
// data = pbc_malloc(n);
// gbytes = pairing_length_in_bytes_G2(pairing);
// printf(" \n g in bytes %d \n", gbytes);
// element_printf("system parameter g = %B\n", g);
//generate private key
element_random(secret_key);
//generate u
element_random(u);
//calculating hash of a file name and mapping it to element in group G1
// element_from_hash(h, "FileName", 8);
element_random(h);
//element_printf("private key = %B\n", secret_key);
//compute corresponding public key
element_pow_zn(public_key, g, secret_key);
//element_printf("public key = %B\n", public_key);
//end of setup
tag = (paillier_tag*) malloc(sizeof(paillier_tag));
plain = (paillier_plaintext_t*) malloc(sizeof(paillier_plaintext_t));
cipher = (paillier_ciphertext_t*) malloc(sizeof(paillier_ciphertext_t));
mpz_init(plain->m);
mpz_init(tag->t);
mpz_init(cipher->c);
mpz_init(tag_sig);
rand_prf = (mpz_t*) malloc(n*sizeof(mpz_t));
len = (char *)malloc(2048*sizeof(char));
//****paillier key generation****
if(!(fpub = fopen("pub.txt", "r")))
{
//fputs("Not able to read public key file!\n", stderr);
paillier_keygen(&pub, &priv, get_rand,450);
//fclose(fpub);
fpub = fopen("pub.txt", "w");
gmp_fprintf(fpub, "%Zd\n", pub->p);
gmp_fprintf(fpub, "%Zd\n", pub->q);
gmp_fprintf(fpub, "%Zd\n", pub->n_plusone);
//***Writing private keys into a file***
fpriv = fopen("priv.txt", "w");
gmp_fprintf(fpriv, "%Zd\n", priv->lambda);
gmp_fprintf(fpriv, "%Zd\n", priv->x);
fclose(fpriv);
//****End of writing private key in a file***
}
else
{
printf("\n in else");
pub = (paillier_pubkey_t*) malloc(sizeof(paillier_pubkey_t));
priv = (paillier_prvkey_t*) malloc(sizeof(paillier_prvkey_t));
mpz_init(pub->n_squared);
mpz_init(pub->n);
fgets(len, 1000, fpub);
mpz_init_set_str(pub->p, len, 10);
fgets(len, 1000, fpub);
mpz_init_set_str(pub->q, len, 10);
fgets(len, 1000, fpub);
mpz_init_set_str(pub->n_plusone, len, 10);
//printf("value of nplusone : \n");
//mpz_out_str(stdout, 10, pub->n_plusone);
paillier_keygen(&pub, &priv, get_rand, 0);
pub->bits = mpz_sizeinbase(pub->n, 2);
}
fclose(fpub);
//****end of paillier key generation****
//printf("writing pairing parameters to a file\n");
//writing pairing keys to file
fpairing = fopen("pairing.txt", "w");
/* n = pairing_length_in_bytes_compressed_G2(pairing);
data = pbc_malloc(n);
element_to_bytes_compressed(data, g);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", g);
element_from_bytes_compressed(test2, data);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", test2); */
//writing compressed g to file
element_fprintf(fpairing, "%B\n", g);
// element_printf(" g = %B\n", g);
/*n = pairing_length_in_bytes_compressed_G1(pairing);
data = pbc_malloc(n);
element_to_bytes_compressed(data, u);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", u);
element_from_bytes_compressed(test1, data);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", test1);
//writing compressed u to file */
element_fprintf(fpairing, "%B\n", u);
//element_printf(" u = %B\n", u);
//writing secret key to file
element_fprintf(fpairing, "%B\n", secret_key);
//element_printf(" sk = %B\n", secret_key);
// printf("secret key = %s\n",secret_key);
/* n = pairing_length_in_bytes_compressed_G2(pairing);
data = pbc_malloc(n);
element_to_bytes_compressed(data, public_key);
//writing compressed public key to file */
element_fprintf(fpairing, "%B\n", public_key);
//element_printf("pk = %B\n", public_key);
/* n = pairing_length_in_bytes_compressed_G1(pairing);
data = pbc_malloc(n);
element_to_bytes_compressed(data, h);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", h);
element_from_bytes_compressed(test1, data);
element_printf(" decomp g %B\n", test1);
//writing compressed h to file */
element_fprintf(fpairing, "%B\n", h);
//element_printf("h = %B\n", h);
//writing n to file
gmp_fprintf(fpairing, "%Zd\n", pub->n);
fclose(fpairing);
//end of writing pairing keys to file
cipher_copy = (paillier_ciphertext_t*)malloc(no_copies*sizeof(paillier_ciphertext_t));
frand = fopen("rand.txt","w");
int i;
init_rand(rand, get_rand, pub->bits / 8 + 1);
for(i = 0; i< no_copies; i++)
{
mpz_init(rand_prf[i]);
do
mpz_urandomb(rand_prf[i], rand, pub->bits);
while( mpz_cmp(rand_prf[i], pub->n) >= 0 );
gmp_fprintf(frand, "%Zd\n", rand_prf[i]);
//printf("\nrandom : \n");
//mpz_out_str(stdout, 10, rand_prf[i]);
}
fclose(frand);
//****Opening files to read files and encrypt*****
d = opendir("./split");
if (d)
{
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL)
{
//printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
char fileName[1000], copy[1000];
strcpy(fileName, "./split/");
strcat(fileName,dir->d_name);
//printf("\nfile name %s", fileName);
if(!(fplain = fopen(fileName, "r")))
{
printf("\n not able to read %s", fileName);
// fputs("not possible to read file!\n", stderr);
count1++;
}
else
{
//printf("\n able to read %s", fileName);
fgets(len, 2048, fplain);
mpz_init_set_str(plain->m, len, 10);
// mpz_out_str(stdout, 10, plain->m);
fclose(fplain);
//Writing cipher text to files
strcpy(fileName, "./cipher/");
//strcat(fileName,dir->d_name);
//printf("\nfilename %s",fileName);
paillier_enc(tag, cipher_copy, pub,plain, get_rand, no_copies, rand_prf);
// mpz_out_str(stdout, 10, tag->t);
int j;
for(j=0;j < no_copies; j++)
{
char num[20];
strcpy(copy, fileName);
sprintf(num, "copy%d/", (j+1));
// strcat(copy, );
strcat(copy, num);
if(stat(copy, &st) == -1)
mkdir(copy,0777);
strcat(copy,dir->d_name);
if(!(fciph = fopen(copy, "w")))
{
printf("\nnot able to open file for writing cipher text %s", copy);
}
else
{
// printf("\nbefore enc");
gmp_fprintf(fciph, "%Zd\n", cipher_copy[j].c);
fclose(fciph);
}
}
//writing tags to files
strcpy(fileName, "./tag/");
strcat(fileName,dir->d_name);
//printf("\nfilename %s",fileName);
if(!(ftag = fopen(fileName, "w")))
{
printf("not able to open file for writing tag %s", fileName);
}
else
{
element_pow_mpz(temp_pow,u, tag->t);
element_mul(temp_pow, temp_pow, h);
element_pow_zn(sig, temp_pow, secret_key);
element_fprintf(ftag, "%B", sig);
fclose(ftag);
}
}
count++;
}
closedir(d);
}
printf("\nTotal number of files : %d, unreadable files %d", count, count1);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
pairing_t pairing;
element_t g1, u1, up1, g2, u2, up2, r;
mpz_t r_mpz;
element_pp_t g1_pp, g2_pp;
double t0, t1;
int i, n;
printf("reading pairing from stdin...\n");
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
element_init(r, pairing->Zr);
element_init(g1, pairing->G1);
element_init(u1, pairing->G1);
element_init(up1, pairing->G1);
element_init(g2, pairing->G2);
element_init(u2, pairing->G2);
element_init(up2, pairing->G2);
element_random(r);
element_random(g1);
element_random(g2);
mpz_init(r_mpz);
element_to_mpz(r_mpz, r);
element_pp_init(g1_pp, g1);
element_pp_init(g2_pp, g2);
n = 100;
t0 = pbc_get_time();
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
element_pow_mpz(u1, g1, r_mpz);
}
t1 = pbc_get_time();
printf("G1 exp:\t\t%fs\n", t1 - t0);
n = 100;
t0 = pbc_get_time();
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
element_pow_mpz(u2, g2, r_mpz);
}
t1 = pbc_get_time();
printf("G2 exp:\t\t%fs\n", t1 - t0);
n = 100;
t0 = pbc_get_time();
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
element_pp_pow(up1, r_mpz, g1_pp);
}
t1 = pbc_get_time();
printf("G1 pp exp:\t%fs\n", t1 - t0);
n = 100;
t0 = pbc_get_time();
for (i=0; i<n; i++) {
element_pp_pow(up2, r_mpz, g2_pp);
}
t1 = pbc_get_time();
printf("G2 pp exp:\t%fs\n", t1 - t0);
if (element_cmp(u1, up1)) {
printf("Oops 1!\n");
}
if (element_cmp(u2, up2)) {
printf("Oops 2!\n");
}
mpz_clear(r_mpz);
element_clear(g1);
element_clear(u1);
element_clear(up1);
element_clear(g2);
element_clear(u2);
element_clear(up2);
element_clear(r);
element_pp_clear(g1_pp);
element_pp_clear(g2_pp);
pairing_clear(pairing);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
pairing_t pairing;
element_t g1;
element_t s, r;
element_t id;
element_t pri_id;
element_t gID;
element_t Ppub;
element_t C1;
element_t gIDr;
pbc_demo_pairing_init(pairing, argc, argv);
element_init_G1(g1, pairing);
element_init_Zr(s, pairing);
element_init_Zr(r, pairing);
element_init_G1(id, pairing);
element_init_G1(pri_id, pairing);
element_init_GT(gID, pairing);
element_init_G1(Ppub, pairing);
element_init_G1(C1, pairing);
element_init_GT(gIDr, pairing);
double t0, t1, ttotal, ttotalpp;
element_random(g1);
element_random(s);
element_random(r);
element_random(id);
element_pow_zn(Ppub, g1, s);
ttotal = 0.0;
t0 = pbc_get_time();
element_pow_zn(pri_id, id, s);
element_pairing(gID, id, Ppub);
element_pow_zn(gIDr, gID, r);
t1 = pbc_get_time();
int i = 0;
int n = 1000;
for(i; i<n; i++)
{
t0 = pbc_get_time();
element_pow_zn(C1, g1, r);
t1 = pbc_get_time();
ttotal += t1 - t0;
}
printf("if we only have one user and the user is cached, average enc time = %f\n", ttotal / n);
i = 0;
ttotal = 0.0;
for(i; i<n; i++)
{
element_random(id);
t0 = pbc_get_time();
element_pow_zn(pri_id, id, s);
element_pairing(gID, id, Ppub);
element_pow_zn(gIDr, gID, r);
element_pow_zn(C1, g1, r);
t1 = pbc_get_time();
ttotal += t1 - t0;
}
printf("100 diff users, average enc time = %f\n", ttotal / n);
//dec
ttotal = 0.0;
element_t gIDr_prime;
element_init_GT(gIDr_prime, pairing);
i = 0;
for(i; i<n; i++)
{
element_random(pri_id);
element_random(C1);
t0 = pbc_get_time();
element_pairing(gIDr_prime, pri_id, C1);
t1 = pbc_get_time();
ttotal += t1 - t0;
}
printf("dec random messages, average dec time = %f\n", ttotal / n);
/*if (!element_cmp(gIDr_prime, gIDr)) {
printf("----------Confirm----------------\n");}
else{
printf("----------damn--------\n");
}*/
}