int Rf_initialize_R(int ac, char **av)
{
int i, ioff = 1, j;
Rboolean useX11 = TRUE, useTk = FALSE;
char *p, msg[1024], cmdlines[10000], **avv;
structRstart rstart;
Rstart Rp = &rstart;
Rboolean force_interactive = FALSE;
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
{
struct rlimit rlim;
{
uintptr_t ii = dummy_ii();
/* 1 is downwards */
R_CStackDir = ((uintptr_t)&i > ii) ? 1 : -1;
}
if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == 0) {
unsigned long lim1, lim2;
lim1 = (unsigned long) rlim.rlim_cur;
lim2 = (unsigned long) rlim.rlim_max; /* Usually unlimited */
R_CStackLimit = lim1 < lim2 ? lim1 : lim2;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LIBC_STACK_END)
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end;
#elif defined(HAVE_KERN_USRSTACK)
{
/* Borrowed from mzscheme/gc/os_dep.c */
int nm[2] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_USRSTACK};
void * base;
size_t len = sizeof(void *);
(void) sysctl(nm, 2, &base, &len, NULL, 0);
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) base;
}
#else
if(R_running_as_main_program) {
/* This is not the main program, but unless embedded it is
near the top, 5540 bytes away when checked. */
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) &i + (6000 * R_CStackDir);
}
#endif
if(R_CStackStart == -1) R_CStackLimit = -1; /* never set */
/* printf("stack limit %ld, start %lx dir %d \n", R_CStackLimit,
R_CStackStart, R_CStackDir); */
}
#endif
ptr_R_Suicide = Rstd_Suicide;
ptr_R_ShowMessage = Rstd_ShowMessage;
ptr_R_ReadConsole = Rstd_ReadConsole;
ptr_R_WriteConsole = Rstd_WriteConsole;
ptr_R_ResetConsole = Rstd_ResetConsole;
ptr_R_FlushConsole = Rstd_FlushConsole;
ptr_R_ClearerrConsole = Rstd_ClearerrConsole;
ptr_R_Busy = Rstd_Busy;
ptr_R_CleanUp = Rstd_CleanUp;
ptr_R_ShowFiles = Rstd_ShowFiles;
ptr_R_ChooseFile = Rstd_ChooseFile;
ptr_R_loadhistory = Rstd_loadhistory;
ptr_R_savehistory = Rstd_savehistory;
ptr_R_addhistory = Rstd_addhistory;
ptr_R_EditFile = NULL; /* for future expansion */
R_timeout_handler = NULL;
R_timeout_val = 0;
R_GlobalContext = NULL; /* Make R_Suicide less messy... */
if((R_Home = R_HomeDir()) == NULL)
R_Suicide("R home directory is not defined");
BindDomain(R_Home);
process_system_Renviron();
R_setStartTime();
R_DefParams(Rp);
/* Store the command line arguments before they are processed
by the R option handler.
*/
R_set_command_line_arguments(ac, av);
cmdlines[0] = '\0';
/* first task is to select the GUI.
If run from the shell script, only Tk|tk|X11|x11 are allowed.
*/
for(i = 0, avv = av; i < ac; i++, avv++) {
if(!strncmp(*avv, "--gui", 5) || !strncmp(*avv, "-g", 2)) {
if(!strncmp(*avv, "--gui", 5) && strlen(*avv) >= 7)
p = &(*avv)[6];
else {
if(i+1 < ac) {
avv++; p = *avv; ioff++;
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: --gui or -g without value ignored"));
R_ShowMessage(msg);
p = "X11";
}
}
if(!strcmp(p, "none"))
useX11 = FALSE; // not allowed from R.sh
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
else if(!strcmp(p, "aqua"))
useaqua = TRUE; // not allowed from R.sh but used by R.app
#endif
else if(!strcmp(p, "X11") || !strcmp(p, "x11"))
useX11 = TRUE;
else if(!strcmp(p, "Tk") || !strcmp(p, "tk"))
useTk = TRUE;
else {
#ifdef HAVE_X11
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: unknown gui '%s', using X11\n"), p);
#else
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: unknown gui '%s', using none\n"), p);
#endif
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
/* now remove it/them */
for(j = i; j < ac - ioff; j++)
av[j] = av[j + ioff];
ac -= ioff;
break;
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_X11
if(useX11) R_GUIType = "X11";
#endif /* HAVE_X11 */
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
if(useaqua) R_GUIType = "AQUA";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TCLTK
if(useTk) R_GUIType = "Tk";
#endif
R_common_command_line(&ac, av, Rp);
while (--ac) {
if (**++av == '-') {
if(!strcmp(*av, "--no-readline")) {
UsingReadline = FALSE;
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "-f")) {
ac--; av++;
Rp->R_Interactive = FALSE;
if(strcmp(*av, "-")) {
/* Undo the escaping done in the front end */
char path[PATH_MAX], *p = path, *q;
for(q = *av; *q; q++) {
if(*q == '~' && *(q+1) == '+' && *(q+2) == '~') {
q += 2;
*p++ = ' ';
} else *p++ = *q;
}
*p = '\0';
ifp = R_fopen(path, "r");
if(!ifp) {
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("cannot open file '%s': %s"),
path, strerror(errno));
R_Suicide(msg);
}
}
} else if(!strncmp(*av, "--file=", 7)) {
Rp->R_Interactive = FALSE;
if(strcmp((*av)+7, "-")) {
/* Undo the escaping done in the front end */
char path[PATH_MAX], *p = path, *q;
for(q = (*av)+7; *q; q++) {
if(*q == '~' && *(q+1) == '+' && *(q+2) == '~') {
q += 2;
*p++ = ' ';
} else *p++ = *q;
}
*p = '\0';
ifp = R_fopen(path, "r");
if(!ifp) {
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("cannot open file '%s': %s"),
path, strerror(errno));
R_Suicide(msg);
}
}
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "-e")) {
ac--; av++;
Rp->R_Interactive = FALSE;
if(strlen(cmdlines) + strlen(*av) + 2 <= 10000) {
char *p = cmdlines+strlen(cmdlines), *q;
/* Undo the escaping done in the front end */
for(q = *av; *q; q++) {
if(*q == '~' && *(q+1) == '+' && *(q+2) == '~') {
q += 2;
*p++ = ' ';
} else *p++ = *q;
}
*p++ = '\n'; *p = '\0';
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("WARNING: '-e %s' omitted as input is too long\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "--args")) {
break;
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "--interactive")) {
force_interactive = TRUE;
break;
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
// r27492: in 2003 launching from 'Finder OSX' passed this
if(!strncmp(*av, "-psn", 4)) break; else
#endif
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("WARNING: unknown option '%s'\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("ARGUMENT '%s' __ignored__\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
}
if(strlen(cmdlines)) { /* had at least one -e option */
size_t res;
if(ifp) R_Suicide(_("cannot use -e with -f or --file"));
ifp = tmpfile();
if(!ifp) R_Suicide(_("creating temporary file for '-e' failed"));
res = fwrite(cmdlines, strlen(cmdlines)+1, 1, ifp);
if(res != 1) error("fwrite error in initialize_R");
fflush(ifp);
rewind(ifp);
}
if (ifp && Rp->SaveAction != SA_SAVE) Rp->SaveAction = SA_NOSAVE;
R_SetParams(Rp);
if(!Rp->NoRenviron) {
process_site_Renviron();
process_user_Renviron();
}
/* On Unix the console is a file; we just use stdio to write on it */
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
if(useaqua)
R_Interactive = useaqua;
else
#endif
R_Interactive = R_Interactive && (force_interactive || isatty(0));
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
/* for Aqua and non-dumb terminal use callbacks instead of connections
and pretty-print warnings/errors (ESS = dumb terminal) */
if(useaqua ||
(R_Interactive && getenv("TERM") && strcmp(getenv("TERM"), "dumb"))) {
R_Outputfile = NULL;
R_Consolefile = NULL;
ptr_R_WriteConsoleEx = Rstd_WriteConsoleEx;
ptr_R_WriteConsole = NULL;
} else {
#endif
R_Outputfile = stdout;
R_Consolefile = stderr;
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
}
#endif
/*
* Since users' expectations for save/no-save will differ, we decided
* that they should be forced to specify in the non-interactive case.
*/
if (!R_Interactive && Rp->SaveAction != SA_SAVE &&
Rp->SaveAction != SA_NOSAVE)
R_Suicide(_("you must specify '--save', '--no-save' or '--vanilla'"));
R_setupHistory();
if (R_RestoreHistory)
Rstd_read_history(R_HistoryFile);
fpu_setup(1);
return(0);
}
int Rf_initialize_R(int ac, char **av)
{
int i, ioff = 1, j;
Rboolean useX11 = TRUE, useTk = FALSE;
char *p, msg[1024], cmdlines[10000], **avv;
structRstart rstart;
Rstart Rp = &rstart;
Rboolean force_interactive = FALSE;
if (num_initialized++) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s", "R is already initialized\n");
exit(1);
}
#if defined(HAVE_SYS_RESOURCE_H) && defined(HAVE_GETRLIMIT)
{
/* getrlimit is POSIX:
http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/getrlimit.html
*/
struct rlimit rlim;
{
uintptr_t ii = dummy_ii();
/* 1 is downwards */
R_CStackDir = ((uintptr_t)&i > ii) ? 1 : -1;
}
if(getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &rlim) == 0) {
/* 'unlimited' is represented by RLIM_INFINITY, which is a
very large (but maybe not the largest) representable value.
The standard allows the values RLIM_SAVED_CUR and
RLIB_SAVED_MAX, apparently used on 32-bit AIX.
(http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_aix_61/com.ibm.aix.basetrf1/getrlimit_64.htm)
These may or may not be different from RLIM_INFINITY (they
are the same on Linux and macOS but not Solaris where they
are larger). We will assume that unrepresentable limits
are very large.
This is cautious: it is extremely unlikely that the soft
limit is either unlimited or unrepresentable.
*/
rlim_t lim = rlim.rlim_cur;
#if defined(RLIM_SAVED_CUR) && defined(RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
if (lim == RLIM_SAVED_CUR || lim == RLIM_SAVED_MAX)
lim = RLIM_INFINITY;
#endif
if (lim != RLIM_INFINITY) R_CStackLimit = (uintptr_t) lim;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LIBC_STACK_END)
{
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) __libc_stack_end;
/* The libc stack end is not exactly at the stack start, so one
cannot access __libc_stack_end - R_CStackLimit/getrlimit + 1. We
have to find the real stack start that matches getrlimit.
A modern alternative to __libc_stack_end and to parsing /proc/maps
directly is pthread_getattr_np; it doesn't provide the exact stack
start, either, but provides a matching stack size smaller than
the one obtained from getrlimit. However, pthread_getattr_np
may have not worked properly on old Linux distributions. */
/* based on GDB relocatable.c */
FILE *f;
f = fopen("/proc/self/maps", "r");
if (f) {
for(;;) {
int c;
unsigned long start, end;
if (fscanf(f, "%lx-%lx", &start, &end) == 2 &&
R_CStackStart >= (uintptr_t)start &&
R_CStackStart < (uintptr_t)end) {
/* would this be ok for R_CStackDir == -1? */
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) ((R_CStackDir == 1) ? end : start);
break;
}
for(c = getc(f); c != '\n' && c != EOF; c = getc(f));
if (c == EOF) {
/* could also abort here, but R will usually work with
R_CStackStart set just for __libc_stack_end */
fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Error parsing /proc/self/maps!\n");
break;
}
}
fclose(f);
}
}
#elif defined(HAVE_KERN_USRSTACK)
{
/* Borrowed from mzscheme/gc/os_dep.c */
int nm[2] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_USRSTACK};
void * base;
size_t len = sizeof(void *);
(void) sysctl(nm, 2, &base, &len, NULL, 0);
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) base;
}
#elif defined(HAVE_THR_STKSEGMENT)
{
/* Solaris */
stack_t stack;
if (thr_stksegment(&stack))
R_Suicide("Cannot obtain stack information (thr_stksegment).");
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) stack.ss_sp;
/* This _may_ have to be adjusted for a (perhaps theoretical) platform
where the stack would grow upwards.
The stack size could be updated based on stack.ss_size, but experiments
suggest getrlimit is safe here. */
}
#else
if(R_running_as_main_program) {
/* This is not the main program, but unless embedded it is
near the top, 5540 bytes away when checked. */
R_CStackStart = (uintptr_t) &i + (6000 * R_CStackDir);
}
#endif
if(R_CStackStart == (uintptr_t)(-1)) R_CStackLimit = (uintptr_t)(-1); /* never set */
/* setup_Rmainloop includes (disabled) code to test stack detection */
}
#endif
ptr_R_Suicide = Rstd_Suicide;
ptr_R_ShowMessage = Rstd_ShowMessage;
ptr_R_ReadConsole = Rstd_ReadConsole;
ptr_R_WriteConsole = Rstd_WriteConsole;
ptr_R_ResetConsole = Rstd_ResetConsole;
ptr_R_FlushConsole = Rstd_FlushConsole;
ptr_R_ClearerrConsole = Rstd_ClearerrConsole;
ptr_R_Busy = Rstd_Busy;
ptr_R_CleanUp = Rstd_CleanUp;
ptr_R_ShowFiles = Rstd_ShowFiles;
ptr_R_ChooseFile = Rstd_ChooseFile;
ptr_R_loadhistory = Rstd_loadhistory;
ptr_R_savehistory = Rstd_savehistory;
ptr_R_addhistory = Rstd_addhistory;
ptr_R_EditFile = NULL; /* for future expansion */
R_timeout_handler = NULL;
R_timeout_val = 0;
R_GlobalContext = NULL; /* Make R_Suicide less messy... */
if((R_Home = R_HomeDir()) == NULL)
R_Suicide("R home directory is not defined");
BindDomain(R_Home);
process_system_Renviron();
R_setStartTime();
R_DefParams(Rp);
/* Store the command line arguments before they are processed
by the R option handler.
*/
R_set_command_line_arguments(ac, av);
cmdlines[0] = '\0';
/* first task is to select the GUI.
If run from the shell script, only Tk|tk|X11|x11 are allowed.
*/
for(i = 0, avv = av; i < ac; i++, avv++) {
if (!strcmp(*avv, "--args"))
break;
if(!strncmp(*avv, "--gui", 5) || !strncmp(*avv, "-g", 2)) {
if(!strncmp(*avv, "--gui", 5) && strlen(*avv) >= 7)
p = &(*avv)[6];
else {
if(i+1 < ac) {
avv++; p = *avv; ioff++;
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: --gui or -g without value ignored"));
R_ShowMessage(msg);
p = "X11";
}
}
if(!strcmp(p, "none"))
useX11 = FALSE; // not allowed from R.sh
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
else if(!strcmp(p, "aqua"))
useaqua = TRUE; // not allowed from R.sh but used by R.app
#endif
else if(!strcmp(p, "X11") || !strcmp(p, "x11"))
useX11 = TRUE;
else if(!strcmp(p, "Tk") || !strcmp(p, "tk"))
useTk = TRUE;
else {
#ifdef HAVE_X11
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: unknown gui '%s', using X11\n"), p);
#else
snprintf(msg, 1024,
_("WARNING: unknown gui '%s', using none\n"), p);
#endif
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
/* now remove it/them */
for(j = i; j < ac - ioff; j++)
av[j] = av[j + ioff];
ac -= ioff;
break;
}
}
#ifdef HAVE_X11
if(useX11) R_GUIType = "X11";
#endif /* HAVE_X11 */
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
if(useaqua) R_GUIType = "AQUA";
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_TCLTK
if(useTk) R_GUIType = "Tk";
#endif
R_common_command_line(&ac, av, Rp);
while (--ac) {
if (**++av == '-') {
if(!strcmp(*av, "--no-readline")) {
UsingReadline = FALSE;
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "-f")) {
ac--; av++;
#define R_INIT_TREAT_F(_AV_) \
Rp->R_Interactive = FALSE; \
if(strcmp(_AV_, "-")) { \
char path[PATH_MAX], *p = path; \
p = unescape_arg(p, _AV_); \
*p = '\0'; \
ifp = R_fopen(path, "r"); \
if(!ifp) { \
snprintf(msg, 1024, \
_("cannot open file '%s': %s"), \
path, strerror(errno)); \
R_Suicide(msg); \
} \
}
R_INIT_TREAT_F(*av);
} else if(!strncmp(*av, "--file=", 7)) {
R_INIT_TREAT_F((*av)+7);
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "-e")) {
ac--; av++;
Rp->R_Interactive = FALSE;
if(strlen(cmdlines) + strlen(*av) + 2 <= 10000) {
char *p = cmdlines+strlen(cmdlines);
p = unescape_arg(p, *av);
*p++ = '\n'; *p = '\0';
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("WARNING: '-e %s' omitted as input is too long\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "--args")) {
break;
} else if(!strcmp(*av, "--interactive")) {
force_interactive = TRUE;
break;
} else {
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
// r27492: in 2003 launching from 'Finder OSX' passed this
if(!strncmp(*av, "-psn", 4)) break; else
#endif
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("WARNING: unknown option '%s'\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
} else {
snprintf(msg, 1024, _("ARGUMENT '%s' __ignored__\n"), *av);
R_ShowMessage(msg);
}
}
if(strlen(cmdlines)) { /* had at least one -e option */
size_t res;
if(ifp) R_Suicide(_("cannot use -e with -f or --file"));
ifp = tmpfile();
if(!ifp) R_Suicide(_("creating temporary file for '-e' failed"));
res = fwrite(cmdlines, strlen(cmdlines)+1, 1, ifp);
if(res != 1) error("fwrite error in initialize_R");
fflush(ifp);
rewind(ifp);
}
if (ifp && Rp->SaveAction != SA_SAVE) Rp->SaveAction = SA_NOSAVE;
R_SetParams(Rp);
if(!Rp->NoRenviron) {
process_site_Renviron();
process_user_Renviron();
/* allow for R_MAX_[VN]SIZE and R_[VN]SIZE in user/site Renviron */
R_SizeFromEnv(Rp);
R_SetParams(Rp);
}
/* On Unix the console is a file; we just use stdio to write on it */
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
if(useaqua)
R_Interactive = useaqua;
else
#endif
R_Interactive = R_Interactive && (force_interactive || isatty(0));
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
/* for Aqua and non-dumb terminal use callbacks instead of connections
and pretty-print warnings/errors (ESS = dumb terminal) */
if(useaqua ||
(R_Interactive && getenv("TERM") && strcmp(getenv("TERM"), "dumb"))) {
R_Outputfile = NULL;
R_Consolefile = NULL;
ptr_R_WriteConsoleEx = Rstd_WriteConsoleEx;
ptr_R_WriteConsole = NULL;
} else {
#endif
R_Outputfile = stdout;
R_Consolefile = stderr;
#ifdef HAVE_AQUA
}
#endif
/*
* Since users' expectations for save/no-save will differ, we decided
* that they should be forced to specify in the non-interactive case.
*/
if (!R_Interactive && Rp->SaveAction != SA_SAVE &&
Rp->SaveAction != SA_NOSAVE)
R_Suicide(_("you must specify '--save', '--no-save' or '--vanilla'"));
R_setupHistory();
if (R_RestoreHistory)
Rstd_read_history(R_HistoryFile);
fpu_setup(1);
return(0);
}