static void process_region_list(romload_private *romdata)
{
astring regiontag;
/* loop until we hit the end */
device_iterator deviter(romdata->machine().root_device());
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != NULL; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *region = rom_first_region(*device); region != NULL; region = rom_next_region(region))
{
UINT32 regionlength = ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(region);
rom_region_name(regiontag, *device, region);
LOG(("Processing region \"%s\" (length=%X)\n", regiontag.cstr(), regionlength));
/* the first entry must be a region */
assert(ROMENTRY_ISREGION(region));
if (ROMREGION_ISROMDATA(region))
{
/* if this is a device region, override with the device width and endianness */
UINT8 width = ROMREGION_GETWIDTH(region) / 8;
endianness_t endianness = ROMREGION_ISBIGENDIAN(region) ? ENDIANNESS_BIG : ENDIANNESS_LITTLE;
if (romdata->machine().device(regiontag) != NULL)
normalize_flags_for_device(romdata->machine(), regiontag, width, endianness);
/* remember the base and length */
romdata->region = romdata->machine().memory().region_alloc(regiontag, regionlength, width, endianness);
LOG(("Allocated %X bytes @ %p\n", romdata->region->bytes(), romdata->region->base()));
/* clear the region if it's requested */
if (ROMREGION_ISERASE(region))
memset(romdata->region->base(), ROMREGION_GETERASEVAL(region), romdata->region->bytes());
/* or if it's sufficiently small (<= 4MB) */
else if (romdata->region->bytes() <= 0x400000)
memset(romdata->region->base(), 0, romdata->region->bytes());
#ifdef MAME_DEBUG
/* if we're debugging, fill region with random data to catch errors */
else
fill_random(romdata->machine(), romdata->region->base(), romdata->region->bytes());
#endif
/* now process the entries in the region */
process_rom_entries(romdata, device->shortname(), region, region + 1, device, FALSE);
}
else if (ROMREGION_ISDISKDATA(region))
process_disk_entries(romdata, regiontag, region, region + 1, NULL);
}
/* now go back and post-process all the regions */
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != NULL; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *region = rom_first_region(*device); region != NULL; region = rom_next_region(region))
{
rom_region_name(regiontag, *device, region);
region_post_process(romdata, regiontag, ROMREGION_ISINVERTED(region));
}
}
void rom_load_manager::process_region_list()
{
std::string regiontag;
/* loop until we hit the end */
device_iterator deviter(machine().root_device());
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != nullptr; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *region = rom_first_region(*device); region != nullptr; region = rom_next_region(region))
{
UINT32 regionlength = ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(region);
regiontag = rom_region_name(*device, region);
LOG(("Processing region \"%s\" (length=%X)\n", regiontag.c_str(), regionlength));
/* the first entry must be a region */
assert(ROMENTRY_ISREGION(region));
if (ROMREGION_ISROMDATA(region))
{
/* if this is a device region, override with the device width and endianness */
UINT8 width = ROMREGION_GETWIDTH(region) / 8;
endianness_t endianness = ROMREGION_ISBIGENDIAN(region) ? ENDIANNESS_BIG : ENDIANNESS_LITTLE;
if (machine().device(regiontag.c_str()) != nullptr)
normalize_flags_for_device(machine(), regiontag.c_str(), width, endianness);
/* remember the base and length */
m_region = machine().memory().region_alloc(regiontag.c_str(), regionlength, width, endianness);
LOG(("Allocated %X bytes @ %p\n", m_region->bytes(), m_region->base()));
/* clear the region if it's requested */
if (ROMREGION_ISERASE(region))
memset(m_region->base(), ROMREGION_GETERASEVAL(region), m_region->bytes());
/* or if it's sufficiently small (<= 4MB) */
else if (m_region->bytes() <= 0x400000)
memset(m_region->base(), 0, m_region->bytes());
#ifdef MAME_DEBUG
/* if we're debugging, fill region with random data to catch errors */
else
fill_random(m_region->base(), m_region->bytes());
#endif
/* now process the entries in the region */
process_rom_entries(device->shortname().c_str(), region, region + 1, device, FALSE);
}
else if (ROMREGION_ISDISKDATA(region))
process_disk_entries(regiontag.c_str(), region, region + 1, nullptr);
}
/* now go back and post-process all the regions */
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != nullptr; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *region = rom_first_region(*device); region != nullptr; region = rom_next_region(region))
{
regiontag = rom_region_name(*device, region);
region_post_process(regiontag.c_str(), ROMREGION_ISINVERTED(region));
}
/* and finally register all per-game parameters */
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != nullptr; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *param = rom_first_parameter(*device); param != nullptr; param = rom_next_parameter(param))
{
regiontag = rom_parameter_name(*device, param);
machine().parameters().add(regiontag, rom_parameter_value(param));
}
}
bool device_memory_interface::interface_validity_check(emu_options &options, const game_driver &driver) const
{
bool detected_overlap = DETECT_OVERLAPPING_MEMORY ? false : true;
bool error = false;
// loop over all address spaces
for (address_spacenum spacenum = AS_0; spacenum < ADDRESS_SPACES; spacenum++)
{
const address_space_config *spaceconfig = space_config(spacenum);
if (spaceconfig != NULL)
{
int datawidth = spaceconfig->m_databus_width;
int alignunit = datawidth / 8;
// construct the maps
::address_map *map = global_alloc(::address_map(device(), spacenum));
// if this is an empty map, just skip it
if (map->m_entrylist.first() == NULL)
{
global_free(map);
continue;
}
// validate the global map parameters
if (map->m_spacenum != spacenum)
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' space %d has address space %d handlers!\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spacenum, map->m_spacenum);
error = true;
}
if (map->m_databits != datawidth)
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' uses wrong memory handlers for %s space! (width = %d, memory = %08x)\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, datawidth, map->m_databits);
error = true;
}
// loop over entries and look for errors
for (address_map_entry *entry = map->m_entrylist.first(); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next())
{
UINT32 bytestart = spaceconfig->addr2byte(entry->m_addrstart);
UINT32 byteend = spaceconfig->addr2byte_end(entry->m_addrend);
// look for overlapping entries
if (!detected_overlap)
{
address_map_entry *scan;
for (scan = map->m_entrylist.first(); scan != entry; scan = scan->next())
if (entry->m_addrstart <= scan->m_addrend && entry->m_addrend >= scan->m_addrstart &&
((entry->m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan->m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE) ||
(entry->m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan->m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE)))
{
mame_printf_warning("%s: %s '%s' %s space has overlapping memory (%X-%X,%d,%d) vs (%X-%X,%d,%d)\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_read.m_type, entry->m_write.m_type, scan->m_addrstart, scan->m_addrend, scan->m_read.m_type, scan->m_write.m_type);
detected_overlap = true;
break;
}
}
// look for inverted start/end pairs
if (byteend < bytestart)
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x > end = %08x\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend);
error = true;
}
// look for misaligned entries
if ((bytestart & (alignunit - 1)) != 0 || (byteend & (alignunit - 1)) != (alignunit - 1))
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x, end = %08x ALIGN = %d\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, alignunit);
error = true;
}
// if this is a program space, auto-assign implicit ROM entries
if (entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_ROM && entry->m_region == NULL)
{
entry->m_region = device().tag();
entry->m_rgnoffs = entry->m_addrstart;
}
// if this entry references a memory region, validate it
if (entry->m_region != NULL && entry->m_share == 0)
{
// look for the region
bool found = false;
for (const rom_source *source = rom_first_source(device().mconfig()); source != NULL && !found; source = rom_next_source(*source))
for (const rom_entry *romp = rom_first_region(*source); !ROMENTRY_ISEND(romp) && !found; romp++)
{
const char *regiontag_c = ROMREGION_GETTAG(romp);
if (regiontag_c != NULL)
{
astring fulltag;
astring regiontag;
// a leading : on a region name indicates an absolute region, so fix up accordingly
if (entry->m_region[0] == ':')
{
regiontag = &entry->m_region[1];
}
else
{
if (strchr(entry->m_region,':')) {
regiontag = entry->m_region;
} else {
device().siblingtag(regiontag, entry->m_region);
}
}
rom_region_name(fulltag, &driver, source, romp);
if (fulltag.cmp(regiontag) == 0)
{
// verify the address range is within the region's bounds
offs_t length = ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(romp);
if (entry->m_rgnoffs + (byteend - bytestart + 1) > length)
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' %s space memory map entry %X-%X extends beyond region '%s' size (%X)\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_region, length);
error = true;
}
found = true;
}
}
}
// error if not found
if (!found)
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' %s space memory map entry %X-%X references non-existant region '%s'\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_region);
error = true;
}
}
// make sure all devices exist
if ((entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_LEGACY_DEVICE_HANDLER && entry->m_read.m_tag != NULL && device().mconfig().devicelist().find(entry->m_read.m_tag) == NULL) ||
(entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_LEGACY_DEVICE_HANDLER && entry->m_write.m_tag != NULL && device().mconfig().devicelist().find(entry->m_write.m_tag) == NULL))
{
mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' %s space memory map entry references nonexistant device '%s'\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_write.m_tag);
error = true;
}
// make sure ports exist
// if ((entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry->m_read.m_tag != NULL && portlist.find(entry->m_read.m_tag) == NULL) ||
// (entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry->m_write.m_tag != NULL && portlist.find(entry->m_write.m_tag) == NULL))
// {
// mame_printf_error("%s: %s device '%s' %s space memory map entry references nonexistant port tag '%s'\n", driver.source_file, driver.name, device().tag(), spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_read.tag);
// error = true;
// }
// validate bank and share tags
if (entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_BANK && !validate_tag(driver, "bank", entry->m_read.m_tag))
error = true ;
if (entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_BANK && !validate_tag(driver, "bank", entry->m_write.m_tag))
error = true;
if (entry->m_share != NULL && !validate_tag(driver, "share", entry->m_share))
error = true;
}
// release the address map
global_free(map);
}
}
return error;
}
void device_memory_interface::interface_validity_check(validity_checker &valid) const
{
bool detected_overlap = DETECT_OVERLAPPING_MEMORY ? false : true;
// loop over all address spaces
for (address_spacenum spacenum = AS_0; spacenum < ADDRESS_SPACES; spacenum++)
{
const address_space_config *spaceconfig = space_config(spacenum);
if (spaceconfig != NULL)
{
int datawidth = spaceconfig->m_databus_width;
int alignunit = datawidth / 8;
// construct the maps
::address_map *map = global_alloc(::address_map(const_cast<device_t &>(device()), spacenum));
// if this is an empty map, just skip it
if (map->m_entrylist.first() == NULL)
{
global_free(map);
continue;
}
// validate the global map parameters
if (map->m_spacenum != spacenum)
osd_printf_error("Space %d has address space %d handlers!\n", spacenum, map->m_spacenum);
if (map->m_databits != datawidth)
osd_printf_error("Wrong memory handlers provided for %s space! (width = %d, memory = %08x)\n", spaceconfig->m_name, datawidth, map->m_databits);
// loop over entries and look for errors
for (address_map_entry *entry = map->m_entrylist.first(); entry != NULL; entry = entry->next())
{
UINT32 bytestart = spaceconfig->addr2byte(entry->m_addrstart);
UINT32 byteend = spaceconfig->addr2byte_end(entry->m_addrend);
// look for overlapping entries
if (!detected_overlap)
{
address_map_entry *scan;
for (scan = map->m_entrylist.first(); scan != entry; scan = scan->next())
if (entry->m_addrstart <= scan->m_addrend && entry->m_addrend >= scan->m_addrstart &&
((entry->m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan->m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE) ||
(entry->m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan->m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE)))
{
osd_printf_warning("%s space has overlapping memory (%X-%X,%d,%d) vs (%X-%X,%d,%d)\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_read.m_type, entry->m_write.m_type, scan->m_addrstart, scan->m_addrend, scan->m_read.m_type, scan->m_write.m_type);
detected_overlap = true;
break;
}
}
// look for inverted start/end pairs
if (byteend < bytestart)
osd_printf_error("Wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x > end = %08x\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend);
// look for misaligned entries
if ((bytestart & (alignunit - 1)) != 0 || (byteend & (alignunit - 1)) != (alignunit - 1))
osd_printf_error("Wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x, end = %08x ALIGN = %d\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, alignunit);
// if this is a program space, auto-assign implicit ROM entries
if (entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_ROM && entry->m_region == NULL)
{
entry->m_region = device().tag();
entry->m_rgnoffs = entry->m_addrstart;
}
// if this entry references a memory region, validate it
if (entry->m_region != NULL && entry->m_share == 0)
{
// make sure we can resolve the full path to the region
bool found = false;
astring entry_region;
entry->m_devbase.subtag(entry_region, entry->m_region);
// look for the region
device_iterator deviter(device().mconfig().root_device());
for (device_t *device = deviter.first(); device != NULL; device = deviter.next())
for (const rom_entry *romp = rom_first_region(*device); romp != NULL && !found; romp = rom_next_region(romp))
{
astring fulltag;
rom_region_name(fulltag, *device, romp);
if (fulltag == entry_region)
{
// verify the address range is within the region's bounds
offs_t length = ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(romp);
if (entry->m_rgnoffs + (byteend - bytestart + 1) > length)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry %X-%X extends beyond region '%s' size (%X)\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_region, length);
found = true;
}
}
// error if not found
if (!found)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry %X-%X references non-existant region '%s'\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_addrstart, entry->m_addrend, entry->m_region);
}
// make sure all devices exist
// FIXME: This doesn't work! AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE entries don't even set m_tag, the device tag is inside the proto-delegate
if (entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE && entry->m_read.m_tag != NULL)
{
astring temp(entry->m_read.m_tag);
if (device().siblingdevice(temp) == NULL)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry references nonexistant device '%s'\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_read.m_tag);
}
if (entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE && entry->m_write.m_tag != NULL)
{
astring temp(entry->m_write.m_tag);
if (device().siblingdevice(temp) == NULL)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry references nonexistant device '%s'\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_write.m_tag);
}
// make sure ports exist
// if ((entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry->m_read.m_tag != NULL && portlist.find(entry->m_read.m_tag) == NULL) ||
// (entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry->m_write.m_tag != NULL && portlist.find(entry->m_write.m_tag) == NULL))
// osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry references nonexistant port tag '%s'\n", spaceconfig->m_name, entry->m_read.m_tag);
// validate bank and share tags
if (entry->m_read.m_type == AMH_BANK)
valid.validate_tag(entry->m_read.m_tag);
if (entry->m_write.m_type == AMH_BANK)
valid.validate_tag(entry->m_write.m_tag);
if (entry->m_share != NULL)
valid.validate_tag(entry->m_share);
}
// release the address map
global_free(map);
}
}
}
void address_map::map_validity_check(validity_checker &valid, const device_t &device, address_spacenum spacenum) const
{
// it's safe to assume here that the device has a memory interface and a config for this space
const address_space_config &spaceconfig = *device.memory().space_config(spacenum);
int datawidth = spaceconfig.m_databus_width;
int alignunit = datawidth / 8;
bool detected_overlap = DETECT_OVERLAPPING_MEMORY ? false : true;
// if this is an empty map, just ignore it
if (m_entrylist.first() == nullptr)
return;
// validate the global map parameters
if (m_spacenum != spacenum)
osd_printf_error("Space %d has address space %d handlers!\n", spacenum, m_spacenum);
if (m_databits != datawidth)
osd_printf_error("Wrong memory handlers provided for %s space! (width = %d, memory = %08x)\n", spaceconfig.m_name, datawidth, m_databits);
// loop over entries and look for errors
for (address_map_entry &entry : m_entrylist)
{
UINT32 bytestart = spaceconfig.addr2byte(entry.m_addrstart);
UINT32 byteend = spaceconfig.addr2byte_end(entry.m_addrend);
// look for overlapping entries
if (!detected_overlap)
{
for (address_map_entry &scan : m_entrylist)
{
if (&scan == &entry)
break;
if (entry.m_addrstart <= scan.m_addrend && entry.m_addrend >= scan.m_addrstart &&
((entry.m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan.m_read.m_type != AMH_NONE) ||
(entry.m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE && scan.m_write.m_type != AMH_NONE)))
{
osd_printf_warning("%s space has overlapping memory (%X-%X,%d,%d) vs (%X-%X,%d,%d)\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_addrstart, entry.m_addrend, entry.m_read.m_type, entry.m_write.m_type, scan.m_addrstart, scan.m_addrend, scan.m_read.m_type, scan.m_write.m_type);
detected_overlap = true;
break;
}
}
}
// look for inverted start/end pairs
if (byteend < bytestart)
osd_printf_error("Wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x > end = %08x\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_addrstart, entry.m_addrend);
// look for misaligned entries
if ((bytestart & (alignunit - 1)) != 0 || (byteend & (alignunit - 1)) != (alignunit - 1))
osd_printf_error("Wrong %s memory read handler start = %08x, end = %08x ALIGN = %d\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_addrstart, entry.m_addrend, alignunit);
// if this is a program space, auto-assign implicit ROM entries
if (entry.m_read.m_type == AMH_ROM && entry.m_region == nullptr)
{
entry.m_region = device.tag();
entry.m_rgnoffs = entry.m_addrstart;
}
// if this entry references a memory region, validate it
if (entry.m_region != nullptr && entry.m_share == nullptr)
{
// make sure we can resolve the full path to the region
bool found = false;
std::string entry_region = entry.m_devbase.subtag(entry.m_region);
// look for the region
for (device_t &dev : device_iterator(device.mconfig().root_device()))
for (const rom_entry *romp = rom_first_region(dev); romp != nullptr && !found; romp = rom_next_region(romp))
{
if (rom_region_name(dev, romp) == entry_region)
{
// verify the address range is within the region's bounds
offs_t length = ROMREGION_GETLENGTH(romp);
if (entry.m_rgnoffs + (byteend - bytestart + 1) > length)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry %X-%X extends beyond region '%s' size (%X)\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_addrstart, entry.m_addrend, entry.m_region, length);
found = true;
}
}
// error if not found
if (!found)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry %X-%X references non-existant region '%s'\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_addrstart, entry.m_addrend, entry.m_region);
}
// make sure all devices exist
if (entry.m_read.m_type == AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE)
{
// extract the device tag from the proto-delegate
const char *devtag = nullptr;
switch (entry.m_read.m_bits)
{
case 8: devtag = entry.m_rproto8.device_name(); break;
case 16: devtag = entry.m_rproto16.device_name(); break;
case 32: devtag = entry.m_rproto32.device_name(); break;
case 64: devtag = entry.m_rproto64.device_name(); break;
}
if (entry.m_devbase.subdevice(devtag) == nullptr)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry reads from nonexistent device '%s'\n", spaceconfig.m_name,
devtag != nullptr ? devtag : "<unspecified>");
}
if (entry.m_write.m_type == AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE)
{
// extract the device tag from the proto-delegate
const char *devtag = nullptr;
switch (entry.m_write.m_bits)
{
case 8: devtag = entry.m_wproto8.device_name(); break;
case 16: devtag = entry.m_wproto16.device_name(); break;
case 32: devtag = entry.m_wproto32.device_name(); break;
case 64: devtag = entry.m_wproto64.device_name(); break;
}
if (entry.m_devbase.subdevice(devtag) == nullptr)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry writes to nonexistent device '%s'\n", spaceconfig.m_name,
devtag != nullptr ? devtag : "<unspecified>");
}
if (entry.m_setoffsethd.m_type == AMH_DEVICE_DELEGATE)
{
// extract the device tag from the proto-delegate
const char *devtag = entry.m_soproto.device_name();
if (entry.m_devbase.subdevice(devtag) == nullptr)
osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry references nonexistent device '%s'\n", spaceconfig.m_name,
devtag != nullptr ? devtag : "<unspecified>");
}
// make sure ports exist
// if ((entry.m_read.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry.m_read.m_tag != nullptr && portlist.find(entry.m_read.m_tag) == nullptr) ||
// (entry.m_write.m_type == AMH_PORT && entry.m_write.m_tag != nullptr && portlist.find(entry.m_write.m_tag) == nullptr))
// osd_printf_error("%s space memory map entry references nonexistent port tag '%s'\n", spaceconfig.m_name, entry.m_read.m_tag);
// validate bank and share tags
if (entry.m_read.m_type == AMH_BANK)
valid.validate_tag(entry.m_read.m_tag);
if (entry.m_write.m_type == AMH_BANK)
valid.validate_tag(entry.m_write.m_tag);
if (entry.m_share != nullptr)
valid.validate_tag(entry.m_share);
}
}
