Exemplo n.º 1
0
static void group_adjust_blocks(struct super_block *sb, int group_no,
	struct ext2_group_desc *desc, struct buffer_head *bh, int count)
{
	if (count) {
		struct ext2_sb_info *sbi = EXT2_SB(sb);
		unsigned free_blocks;

		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
		free_blocks = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
		desc->bg_free_blocks_count = cpu_to_le16(free_blocks + count);
		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
		mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
	}
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
/*
 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
 * has been deleted earlier.
 *
 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
 */
void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
{
	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
	int is_directory;
	unsigned long ino;
	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *bh2;
	unsigned long block_group;
	unsigned long bit;
	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
	int fatal = 0, err;

	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
					atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
		return;
	}
	if (inode->i_nlink) {
		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
			inode->i_nlink);
		return;
	}
	if (!sb) {
		printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
		return;
	}
	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);

	ino = inode->i_ino;
	ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);

	/*
	 * Note: we must free any quota before locking the superblock,
	 * as writing the quota to disk may need the lock as well.
	 */
	DQUOT_INIT(inode);
	ext3_xattr_delete_inode(handle, inode);
	DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);
	DQUOT_DROP(inode);

	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);

	/* Do this BEFORE marking the inode not in use or returning an error */
	clear_inode (inode);

	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
			    "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
		goto error_return;
	}
	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
	if (!bitmap_bh)
		goto error_return;

	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
	fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
	if (fatal)
		goto error_return;

	/* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
	if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
					bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
			      "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
	else {
		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);

		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
		fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
		if (fatal) goto error_return;

		if (gdp) {
			spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
			gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = cpu_to_le16(
				le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) + 1);
			if (is_directory)
				gdp->bg_used_dirs_count = cpu_to_le16(
				  le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) - 1);
			spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
			percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
			if (is_directory)
				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);

		}
		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
		if (!fatal) fatal = err;
	}
	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
	if (!fatal)
		fatal = err;
	sb->s_dirt = 1;
error_return:
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
/*
 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
 * directories already is chosen.
 *
 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
 * group to find a free inode.
 */
struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
{
	struct super_block *sb;
	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *bh2;
	int group;
	unsigned long ino = 0;
	struct inode * inode;
	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
	int err = 0;
	struct inode *ret;
	int i;

	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);

	sb = dir->i_sb;
	inode = new_inode(sb);
	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	ei = EXT3_I(inode);

	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	es = sbi->s_es;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
			group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
		else
			group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
	} else 
		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);

	err = -ENOSPC;
	if (group == -1)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
		err = -EIO;

		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
		if (!gdp)
			goto fail;

		brelse(bitmap_bh);
		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
		if (!bitmap_bh)
			goto fail;

		ino = 0;

repeat_in_this_group:
		ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
				bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
		if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {

			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
			if (err)
				goto fail;

			if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
						ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
				/* we won it */
				BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
					"call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
								bitmap_bh);
				if (err)
					goto fail;
				goto got;
			}
			/* we lost it */
			journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);

			if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
				goto repeat_in_this_group;
		}

		/*
		 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
		 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
		 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
		 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
		 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
		 */
		if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
			group = 0;
	}
	err = -ENOSPC;
	goto out;

got:
	ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
			    "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
			    "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
		err = -EIO;
		goto fail;
	}

	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
	if (err) goto fail;
	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
	gdp->bg_free_inodes_count =
		cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count) - 1);
	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		gdp->bg_used_dirs_count =
			cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_used_dirs_count) + 1);
	}
	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
	if (err) goto fail;

	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);
	sb->s_dirt = 1;

	inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
	if (test_opt (sb, GRPID))
		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
	else if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
			mode |= S_ISGID;
	} else
		inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
	inode->i_mode = mode;

	inode->i_ino = ino;
	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
	inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
	inode->i_blocks = 0;
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;

	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
	ei->i_disksize = 0;

	ei->i_flags = EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & ~EXT3_INDEX_FL;
	if (S_ISLNK(mode))
		ei->i_flags &= ~(EXT3_IMMUTABLE_FL|EXT3_APPEND_FL);
	/* dirsync only applies to directories */
	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
		ei->i_flags &= ~EXT3_DIRSYNC_FL;
#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
	ei->i_faddr = 0;
	ei->i_frag_no = 0;
	ei->i_frag_size = 0;
#endif
	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
	ei->i_dtime = 0;
	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
	ei->i_block_group = group;

	ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
		handle->h_sync = 1;
	insert_inode_hash(inode);
	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);

	ei->i_state = EXT3_STATE_NEW;
	ei->i_extra_isize =
		(EXT3_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) ?
		sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : 0;

	ret = inode;
	if(DQUOT_ALLOC_INODE(inode)) {
		err = -EDQUOT;
		goto fail_drop;
	}

	err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
	if (err)
		goto fail_free_drop;

	err = ext3_init_security(handle,inode, dir);
	if (err)
		goto fail_free_drop;

	err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
	if (err) {
		ext3_std_error(sb, err);
		goto fail_free_drop;
	}

	ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
	goto really_out;
fail:
	ext3_std_error(sb, err);
out:
	iput(inode);
	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
really_out:
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	return ret;

fail_free_drop:
	DQUOT_FREE_INODE(inode);

fail_drop:
	DQUOT_DROP(inode);
	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
	inode->i_nlink = 0;
	iput(inode);
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
/*
 * NOTE! When we get the inode, we're the only people
 * that have access to it, and as such there are no
 * race conditions we have to worry about. The inode
 * is not on the hash-lists, and it cannot be reached
 * through the filesystem because the directory entry
 * has been deleted earlier.
 *
 * HOWEVER: we must make sure that we get no aliases,
 * which means that we have to call "clear_inode()"
 * _before_ we mark the inode not in use in the inode
 * bitmaps. Otherwise a newly created file might use
 * the same inode number (not actually the same pointer
 * though), and then we'd have two inodes sharing the
 * same inode number and space on the harddisk.
 */
void ext3_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
{
	struct super_block * sb = inode->i_sb;
	int is_directory;
	unsigned long ino;
	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *bh2;
	unsigned long block_group;
	unsigned long bit;
	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp;
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
	int fatal = 0, err;

	if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1) {
		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has count=%d\n",
					atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
		return;
	}
	if (inode->i_nlink) {
		printk ("ext3_free_inode: inode has nlink=%d\n",
			inode->i_nlink);
		return;
	}
	if (!sb) {
		printk("ext3_free_inode: inode on nonexistent device\n");
		return;
	}
	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);

	ino = inode->i_ino;
	ext3_debug ("freeing inode %lu\n", ino);
	trace_ext3_free_inode(inode);

	is_directory = S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode);

	es = EXT3_SB(sb)->s_es;
	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
			    "reserved or nonexistent inode %lu", ino);
		goto error_return;
	}
	block_group = (ino - 1) / EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
	bit = (ino - 1) % EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
	bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, block_group);
	if (!bitmap_bh)
		goto error_return;

	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
	fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
	if (fatal)
		goto error_return;

	/* Ok, now we can actually update the inode bitmaps.. */
	if (!ext3_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
					bit, bitmap_bh->b_data))
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_free_inode",
			      "bit already cleared for inode %lu", ino);
	else {
		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc (sb, block_group, &bh2);

		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
		fatal = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
		if (fatal) goto error_return;

		if (gdp) {
			spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
			le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, 1);
			if (is_directory)
				le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, -1);
			spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
			percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
			if (is_directory)
				percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);

		}
		BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
		err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
		if (!fatal) fatal = err;
	}
	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
	if (!fatal)
		fatal = err;

error_return:
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	ext3_std_error(sb, fatal);
}
Exemplo n.º 5
0
/**
 * ext4_add_groupblocks() -- Add given blocks to an existing group
 * @handle:			handle to this transaction
 * @sb:				super block
 * @block:			start physcial block to add to the block group
 * @count:			number of blocks to free
 *
 * This marks the blocks as free in the bitmap. We ask the
 * mballoc to reload the buddy after this by setting group
 * EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT flag
 */
void ext4_add_groupblocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
			 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
{
	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
	ext4_group_t block_group;
	ext4_grpblk_t bit;
	unsigned long i;
	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
	struct ext4_super_block *es;
	struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
	int err = 0, ret;
	ext4_grpblk_t blocks_freed;
	struct ext4_group_info *grp;

	sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
	es = sbi->s_es;
	ext4_debug("Adding block(s) %llu-%llu\n", block, block + count - 1);

	ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
	grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, block_group);
	/*
	 * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
	 * boundary.
	 */
	if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
		goto error_return;
	}
	bitmap_bh = ext4_read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
	if (!bitmap_bh)
		goto error_return;
	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
	if (!desc)
		goto error_return;

	if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
	    in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
	    in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc), sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
	    in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc),
		     sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
		ext4_error(sb, __func__,
			   "Adding blocks in system zones - "
			   "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
			   block, count);
		goto error_return;
	}

	/*
	 * We are about to add blocks to the bitmap,
	 * so we need undo access.
	 */
	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting undo access");
	err = ext4_journal_get_undo_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
	if (err)
		goto error_return;

	/*
	 * We are about to modify some metadata.  Call the journal APIs
	 * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
	 * using it
	 */
	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gd_bh);
	if (err)
		goto error_return;
	/*
	 * make sure we don't allow a parallel init on other groups in the
	 * same buddy cache
	 */
	down_write(&grp->alloc_sem);
	for (i = 0, blocks_freed = 0; i < count; i++) {
		BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "clear bit");
		if (!ext4_clear_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group),
						bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
			ext4_error(sb, __func__,
				   "bit already cleared for block %llu",
				   (ext4_fsblk_t)(block + i));
			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "bit already cleared");
		} else {
			blocks_freed++;
		}
	}
	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
	le16_add_cpu(&desc->bg_free_blocks_count, blocks_freed);
	desc->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, desc);
	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
	percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, blocks_freed);

	if (sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex) {
		ext4_group_t flex_group = ext4_flex_group(sbi, block_group);
		spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
		sbi->s_flex_groups[flex_group].free_blocks += blocks_freed;
		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, flex_group));
	}
	/*
	 * request to reload the buddy with the
	 * new bitmap information
	 */
	set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &(grp->bb_state));
	ext4_mb_update_group_info(grp, blocks_freed);
	up_write(&grp->alloc_sem);

	/* We dirtied the bitmap block */
	BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
	err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);

	/* And the group descriptor block */
	BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
	ret = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gd_bh);
	if (!err)
		err = ret;
	sb->s_dirt = 1;

error_return:
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	ext4_std_error(sb, err);
	return;
}
Exemplo n.º 6
0
/**
 * ext4_read_block_bitmap()
 * @sb:			super block
 * @block_group:	given block group
 *
 * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
 * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
 *
 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
 */
struct buffer_head *
ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
{
	struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
	struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
	ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;

	desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, NULL);
	if (!desc)
		return NULL;
	bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
	bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
	if (unlikely(!bh)) {
		ext4_error(sb, __func__,
			    "Cannot read block bitmap - "
			    "block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
			    block_group, bitmap_blk);
		return NULL;
	}

	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh))
		return bh;

	lock_buffer(bh);
	if (bitmap_uptodate(bh)) {
		unlock_buffer(bh);
		return bh;
	}
	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
	if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
		ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
		set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
		unlock_buffer(bh);
		spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
		return bh;
	}
	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), block_group));
	if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
		/*
		 * if not uninit if bh is uptodate,
		 * bitmap is also uptodate
		 */
		set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
		unlock_buffer(bh);
		return bh;
	}
	/*
	 * submit the buffer_head for read. We can
	 * safely mark the bitmap as uptodate now.
	 * We do it here so the bitmap uptodate bit
	 * get set with buffer lock held.
	 */
	set_bitmap_uptodate(bh);
	if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
		put_bh(bh);
		ext4_error(sb, __func__,
			    "Cannot read block bitmap - "
			    "block_group = %lu, block_bitmap = %llu",
			    block_group, bitmap_blk);
		return NULL;
	}
	ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh);
	/*
	 * file system mounted not to panic on error,
	 * continue with corrupt bitmap
	 */
	return bh;
}
Exemplo n.º 7
0
/*
 * There are two policies for allocating an inode.  If the new inode is
 * a directory, then a forward search is made for a block group with both
 * free space and a low directory-to-inode ratio; if that fails, then of
 * the groups with above-average free space, that group with the fewest
 * directories already is chosen.
 *
 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory's block
 * group to find a free inode.
 */
struct inode *ext3_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir,
			     const struct qstr *qstr, umode_t mode)
{
	struct super_block *sb;
	struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
	struct buffer_head *bh2;
	int group;
	unsigned long ino = 0;
	struct inode * inode;
	struct ext3_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
	struct ext3_super_block * es;
	struct ext3_inode_info *ei;
	struct ext3_sb_info *sbi;
	int err = 0;
	struct inode *ret;
	int i;

	/* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
	if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);

	sb = dir->i_sb;
	trace_ext3_request_inode(dir, mode);
	inode = new_inode(sb);
	if (!inode)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
	ei = EXT3_I(inode);

	sbi = EXT3_SB(sb);
	es = sbi->s_es;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
	else
		group = find_group_other(sb, dir);

	err = -ENOSPC;
	if (group == -1)
		goto out;

	for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
		err = -EIO;

		gdp = ext3_get_group_desc(sb, group, &bh2);
		if (!gdp)
			goto fail;

		brelse(bitmap_bh);
		bitmap_bh = read_inode_bitmap(sb, group);
		if (!bitmap_bh)
			goto fail;

		ino = 0;

repeat_in_this_group:
		ino = ext3_find_next_zero_bit((unsigned long *)
				bitmap_bh->b_data, EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb), ino);
		if (ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {

			BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
			err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
			if (err)
				goto fail;

			if (!ext3_set_bit_atomic(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group),
						ino, bitmap_bh->b_data)) {
				/* we won it */
				BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh,
					"call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
				err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
								bitmap_bh);
				if (err)
					goto fail;
				goto got;
			}
			/* we lost it */
			journal_release_buffer(handle, bitmap_bh);

			if (++ino < EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb))
				goto repeat_in_this_group;
		}

		/*
		 * This case is possible in concurrent environment.  It is very
		 * rare.  We cannot repeat the find_group_xxx() call because
		 * that will simply return the same blockgroup, because the
		 * group descriptor metadata has not yet been updated.
		 * So we just go onto the next blockgroup.
		 */
		if (++group == sbi->s_groups_count)
			group = 0;
	}
	err = -ENOSPC;
	goto out;

got:
	ino += group * EXT3_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
	if (ino < EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) || ino > le32_to_cpu(es->s_inodes_count)) {
		ext3_error (sb, "ext3_new_inode",
			    "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
			    "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group, ino);
		err = -EIO;
		goto fail;
	}

	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "get_write_access");
	err = ext3_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh2);
	if (err) goto fail;
	spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
	le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_free_inodes_count, -1);
	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
		le16_add_cpu(&gdp->bg_used_dirs_count, 1);
	}
	spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group));
	BUFFER_TRACE(bh2, "call ext3_journal_dirty_metadata");
	err = ext3_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh2);
	if (err) goto fail;

	percpu_counter_dec(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		percpu_counter_inc(&sbi->s_dirs_counter);


	if (test_opt(sb, GRPID)) {
		inode->i_mode = mode;
		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
		inode->i_gid = dir->i_gid;
	} else
		inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);

	inode->i_ino = ino;
	/* This is the optimal IO size (for stat), not the fs block size */
	inode->i_blocks = 0;
	inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;

	memset(ei->i_data, 0, sizeof(ei->i_data));
	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
	ei->i_disksize = 0;

	ei->i_flags =
		ext3_mask_flags(mode, EXT3_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT3_FL_INHERITED);
#ifdef EXT3_FRAGMENTS
	ei->i_faddr = 0;
	ei->i_frag_no = 0;
	ei->i_frag_size = 0;
#endif
	ei->i_file_acl = 0;
	ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
	ei->i_dtime = 0;
	ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
	ei->i_block_group = group;

	ext3_set_inode_flags(inode);
	if (IS_DIRSYNC(inode))
		handle->h_sync = 1;
	if (insert_inode_locked(inode) < 0) {
		/*
		 * Likely a bitmap corruption causing inode to be allocated
		 * twice.
		 */
		err = -EIO;
		goto fail;
	}
	spin_lock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);
	inode->i_generation = sbi->s_next_generation++;
	spin_unlock(&sbi->s_next_gen_lock);

	ei->i_state_flags = 0;
	ext3_set_inode_state(inode, EXT3_STATE_NEW);

	/* See comment in ext3_iget for explanation */
	if (ino >= EXT3_FIRST_INO(sb) + 1 &&
	    EXT3_INODE_SIZE(sb) > EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
		ei->i_extra_isize =
			sizeof(struct ext3_inode) - EXT3_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE;
	} else {
		ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
	}

	ret = inode;
	dquot_initialize(inode);
	err = dquot_alloc_inode(inode);
	if (err)
		goto fail_drop;

	err = ext3_init_acl(handle, inode, dir);
	if (err)
		goto fail_free_drop;

	err = ext3_init_security(handle, inode, dir, qstr);
	if (err)
		goto fail_free_drop;

	err = ext3_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
	if (err) {
		ext3_std_error(sb, err);
		goto fail_free_drop;
	}

	ext3_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
	trace_ext3_allocate_inode(inode, dir, mode);
	goto really_out;
fail:
	ext3_std_error(sb, err);
out:
	iput(inode);
	ret = ERR_PTR(err);
really_out:
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	return ret;

fail_free_drop:
	dquot_free_inode(inode);

fail_drop:
	dquot_drop(inode);
	inode->i_flags |= S_NOQUOTA;
	clear_nlink(inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);
	iput(inode);
	brelse(bitmap_bh);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}