int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int i, len, controlfd;
double eval, clk;
long long ncycles_ref, counter;
double eptime;
double add_delay;
struct cfg cf;
char buf[256];
struct recfilter loop_error;
struct PFD phase_detector;
useconds_t usleep_time;
struct sched_param sparam;
#if RTPP_DEBUG
double sleep_time, filter_lastval;
#endif
memset(&cf, 0, sizeof(cf));
cf.stable = malloc(sizeof(struct rtpp_cfg_stable));
if (cf.stable == NULL) {
err(1, "can't allocate memory for the struct rtpp_cfg_stable");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
memset(cf.stable, '\0', sizeof(struct rtpp_cfg_stable));
init_config(&cf, argc, argv);
seedrandom();
cf.stable->sessions_ht = rtpp_hash_table_ctor();
if (cf.stable->sessions_ht == NULL) {
err(1, "can't allocate memory for the hash table");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
cf.stable->rtpp_stats = rtpp_stats_ctor();
if (cf.stable->rtpp_stats == NULL) {
err(1, "can't allocate memory for the stats data");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
init_port_table(&cf);
controlfd = init_controlfd(&cf);
if (cf.stable->nodaemon == 0) {
if (rtpp_daemon(0, 0) == -1)
err(1, "can't switch into daemon mode");
/* NOTREACHED */
}
if (rtpp_notify_init() != 0)
errx(1, "can't start notification thread");
cf.stable->glog = rtpp_log_open(cf.stable, "rtpproxy", NULL, LF_REOPEN);
rtpp_log_setlevel(cf.stable->glog, cf.stable->log_level);
_sig_cf = &cf;
atexit(ehandler);
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_INFO, cf.stable->glog, "rtpproxy started, pid %d", getpid());
i = open(pid_file, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, DEFFILEMODE);
if (i >= 0) {
len = sprintf(buf, "%u\n", (unsigned int)getpid());
write(i, buf, len);
close(i);
} else {
rtpp_log_ewrite(RTPP_LOG_ERR, cf.stable->glog, "can't open pidfile for writing");
}
signal(SIGHUP, sighup);
signal(SIGINT, fatsignal);
signal(SIGKILL, fatsignal);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGTERM, fatsignal);
signal(SIGXCPU, fatsignal);
signal(SIGXFSZ, fatsignal);
signal(SIGVTALRM, fatsignal);
signal(SIGPROF, fatsignal);
signal(SIGUSR1, fatsignal);
signal(SIGUSR2, fatsignal);
if (cf.stable->sched_policy != SCHED_OTHER) {
sparam.sched_priority = sched_get_priority_max(cf.stable->sched_policy);
if (sched_setscheduler(0, cf.stable->sched_policy, &sparam) == -1) {
rtpp_log_ewrite(RTPP_LOG_ERR, cf.stable->glog, "sched_setscheduler(SCHED_%s, %d)",
(cf.stable->sched_policy == SCHED_FIFO) ? "FIFO" : "RR", sparam.sched_priority);
}
}
if (cf.stable->run_uname != NULL || cf.stable->run_gname != NULL) {
if (drop_privileges(&cf) != 0) {
rtpp_log_ewrite(RTPP_LOG_ERR, cf.stable->glog,
"can't switch to requested user/group");
exit(1);
}
}
set_rlimits(&cf);
cf.stable->controlfd = controlfd;
cf.sessinfo.sessions[0] = NULL;
cf.sessinfo.nsessions = 0;
cf.rtp_nsessions = 0;
rtpp_command_async_init(&cf);
rtpp_proc_async_init(&cf);
counter = 0;
recfilter_init(&loop_error, 0.96, 0.0, 0);
PFD_init(&phase_detector, 2.0);
for (;;) {
eptime = getdtime();
clk = (eptime + cf.stable->sched_offset) * cf.stable->target_pfreq;
ncycles_ref = llrint(clk);
eval = PFD_get_error(&phase_detector, clk);
#if RTPP_DEBUG
filter_lastval = loop_error.lastval;
#endif
if (eval != 0.0) {
recfilter_apply(&loop_error, sigmoid(eval));
}
#if RTPP_DEBUG
if (counter % (unsigned int)cf.stable->target_pfreq == 0 || counter < 1000) {
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_DBUG, cf.stable->glog, "run %lld ncycles %f raw error1 %f, filter lastval %f, filter nextval %f",
counter, clk, eval, filter_lastval, loop_error.lastval);
}
#endif
add_delay = freqoff_to_period(cf.stable->target_pfreq, 1.0, loop_error.lastval);
usleep_time = add_delay * 1000000.0;
#if RTPP_DEBUG
if (counter % (unsigned int)cf.stable->target_pfreq == 0 || counter < 1000) {
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_DBUG, cf.stable->glog, "run %lld filter lastval %f, filter nextval %f, error %f",
counter, filter_lastval, loop_error.lastval, sigmoid(eval));
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_DBUG, cf.stable->glog, "run %lld extra sleeping time %llu", counter, usleep_time);
}
sleep_time = getdtime();
#endif
rtpp_proc_async_wakeup(cf.stable->rtpp_proc_cf, counter, ncycles_ref);
usleep(usleep_time);
#if RTPP_DEBUG
sleep_time = getdtime() - sleep_time;
if (counter % (unsigned int)cf.stable->target_pfreq == 0 || counter < 1000 || sleep_time > add_delay * 2.0) {
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_DBUG, cf.stable->glog, "run %lld sleeping time required %llu sleeping time actual %f, CSV: %f,%f,%f", \
counter, usleep_time, sleep_time, (double)counter / cf.stable->target_pfreq, ((double)usleep_time) / 1000.0, sleep_time * 1000.0);
}
#endif
counter += 1;
if (cf.stable->slowshutdown != 0) {
pthread_mutex_lock(&cf.sessinfo.lock);
if (cf.sessinfo.nsessions == 0) {
/* The below unlock is not necessary, but does not hurt either */
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cf.sessinfo.lock);
rtpp_log_write(RTPP_LOG_INFO, cf.stable->glog,
"deorbiting-burn sequence completed, exiting");
break;
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&cf.sessinfo.lock);
}
}
exit(0);
}
int sandbox(void* sandbox_arg) {
// Get rid of unused parameter warning
(void)sandbox_arg;
pid_t child_pid = getpid();
if (arg_debug)
printf("Initializing child process\n");
// close each end of the unused pipes
close(parent_to_child_fds[1]);
close(child_to_parent_fds[0]);
// wait for parent to do base setup
wait_for_other(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
if (arg_debug && child_pid == 1)
printf("PID namespace installed\n");
//****************************
// set hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
if (sethostname(cfg.hostname, strlen(cfg.hostname)) < 0)
errExit("sethostname");
}
//****************************
// mount namespace
//****************************
// mount events are not forwarded between the host the sandbox
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
chk_chroot();
}
//****************************
// netfilter
//****************************
if (arg_netfilter && any_bridge_configured()) { // assuming by default the client filter
netfilter(arg_netfilter_file);
}
//****************************
// trace pre-install
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace_preload();
//****************************
// configure filesystem
//****************************
#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
if (cfg.chrootdir) {
fs_chroot(cfg.chrootdir);
// force caps and seccomp if not started as root
if (getuid() != 0) {
// force default seccomp inside the chroot, no keep or drop list
// the list build on top of the default drop list is kept intact
arg_seccomp = 1;
if (arg_seccomp_list_drop) {
free(arg_seccomp_list_drop);
arg_seccomp_list_drop = NULL;
}
if (arg_seccomp_list_keep) {
free(arg_seccomp_list_keep);
arg_seccomp_list_keep = NULL;
}
// disable all capabilities
if (arg_caps_default_filter || arg_caps_list)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: all capabilities disabled for a regular user during chroot\n");
arg_caps_drop_all = 1;
// drop all supplementary groups; /etc/group file inside chroot
// is controlled by a regular usr
arg_nogroups = 1;
printf("Dropping all Linux capabilities and enforcing default seccomp filter\n");
}
//****************************
// trace pre-install, this time inside chroot
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace_preload();
}
else
#endif
if (arg_overlay)
fs_overlayfs();
else
fs_basic_fs();
//****************************
// set hostname in /etc/hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
fs_hostname(cfg.hostname);
}
//****************************
// apply the profile file
//****************************
if (cfg.profile)
fs_blacklist(cfg.homedir);
//****************************
// private mode
//****************************
if (arg_private) {
if (cfg.home_private) // --private=
fs_private_homedir();
else if (cfg.home_private_keep) // --private-home=
fs_private_home_list();
else // --private
fs_private();
}
if (arg_private_dev)
fs_private_dev();
if (arg_private_etc)
fs_private_etc_list();
//****************************
// install trace
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace();
//****************************
// update /proc, /dev, /boot directorymy
//****************************
fs_proc_sys_dev_boot();
//****************************
// networking
//****************************
if (arg_nonetwork) {
net_if_up("lo");
if (arg_debug)
printf("Network namespace enabled, only loopback interface available\n");
}
else if (any_bridge_configured()) {
// configure lo and eth0...eth3
net_if_up("lo");
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge0.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge0.devsandbox, cfg.bridge0.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge0);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge1.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge1.devsandbox, cfg.bridge1.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge1);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge2.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge2.devsandbox, cfg.bridge2.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge2);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge3.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge3.devsandbox, cfg.bridge3.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge3);
// add a default route
if (cfg.defaultgw) {
// set the default route
if (net_add_route(0, 0, cfg.defaultgw))
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot configure default route\n");
}
if (arg_debug)
printf("Network namespace enabled\n");
}
// if any dns server is configured, it is time to set it now
fs_resolvconf();
// print network configuration
if (any_bridge_configured() || cfg.defaultgw || cfg.dns1) {
printf("\n");
if (any_bridge_configured())
net_ifprint();
if (cfg.defaultgw != 0)
printf("Default gateway %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.defaultgw));
if (cfg.dns1 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns1));
if (cfg.dns2 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns2));
if (cfg.dns3 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns3));
printf("\n");
}
//****************************
// start executable
//****************************
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); // kill the child in case the parent died
int cwd = 0;
if (cfg.cwd) {
if (chdir(cfg.cwd) == 0)
cwd = 1;
}
if (!cwd) {
if (chdir("/") < 0)
errExit("chdir");
if (cfg.homedir) {
struct stat s;
if (stat(cfg.homedir, &s) == 0) {
/* coverity[toctou] */
if (chdir(cfg.homedir) < 0)
errExit("chdir");
}
}
}
// set environment
// fix qt 4.8
if (setenv("QT_X11_NO_MITSHM", "1", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (setenv("container", "firejail", 1) < 0) // LXC sets container=lxc,
errExit("setenv");
if (arg_zsh && setenv("SHELL", "/usr/bin/zsh", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (arg_csh && setenv("SHELL", "/bin/csh", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (cfg.shell && setenv("SHELL", cfg.shell, 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
// set prompt color to green
//export PS1='\[\e[1;32m\][\u@\h \W]\$\[\e[0m\] '
if (setenv("PROMPT_COMMAND", "export PS1=\"\\[\\e[1;32m\\][\\u@\\h \\W]\\$\\[\\e[0m\\] \"", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
// set user-supplied environment variables
env_apply();
// set capabilities
if (!arg_noroot)
set_caps();
// set rlimits
set_rlimits();
// set seccomp
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
// if a keep list is available, disregard the drop list
if (arg_seccomp == 1) {
if (arg_seccomp_list_keep)
seccomp_filter_keep(); // this will also save the fmyilter to MNT_DIR/seccomp file
else
seccomp_filter_drop(); // this will also save the filter to MNT_DIR/seccomp file
}
#endif
// set cpu affinity
if (cfg.cpus) {
save_cpu(); // save cpu affinity mask to MNT_DIR/cpu file
set_cpu_affinity();
}
// save cgroup in MNT_DIR/cgroup file
if (cfg.cgroup)
save_cgroup();
//****************************************
// drop privileges or create a new user namespace
//****************************************
save_nogroups();
if (arg_noroot) {
int rv = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
if (rv == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot mount a new user namespace\n");
perror("unshare");
drop_privs(arg_nogroups);
}
}
else
drop_privs(arg_nogroups);
// notify parent that new user namespace has been created so a proper
// UID/GID map can be setup
notify_other(child_to_parent_fds[1]);
close(child_to_parent_fds[1]);
// wait for parent to finish setting up a proper UID/GID map
wait_for_other(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
close(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
// somehow, the new user namespace resets capabilities;
// we need to do them again
if (arg_noroot) {
set_caps();
if (arg_debug)
printf("User namespace (noroot) installed\n");
}
//****************************************
// start the program without using a shell
//****************************************
if (arg_shell_none) {
if (arg_debug) {
int i;
for (i = cfg.original_program_index; i < cfg.original_argc; i++) {
if (cfg.original_argv[i] == NULL)
break;
printf("execvp argument %d: %s\n", i - cfg.original_program_index, cfg.original_argv[i]);
}
}
if (!arg_command)
printf("Child process initialized\n");
execvp(cfg.original_argv[cfg.original_program_index], &cfg.original_argv[cfg.original_program_index]);
}
//****************************************
// start the program using a shell
//****************************************
else {
// choose the shell requested by the user, or use bash as default
char *sh;
if (cfg.shell)
sh = cfg.shell;
else if (arg_zsh)
sh = "/usr/bin/zsh";
else if (arg_csh)
sh = "/bin/csh";
else
sh = "/bin/bash";
char *arg[5];
int index = 0;
arg[index++] = sh;
arg[index++] = "-c";
assert(cfg.command_line);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Starting %s\n", cfg.command_line);
if (arg_doubledash)
arg[index++] = "--";
arg[index++] = cfg.command_line;
arg[index] = NULL;
assert(index < 5);
if (arg_debug) {
char *msg;
if (asprintf(&msg, "sandbox %d, execvp into %s", sandbox_pid, cfg.command_line) == -1)
errExit("asprintf");
logmsg(msg);
free(msg);
}
if (arg_debug) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
if (arg[i] == NULL)
break;
printf("execvp argument %d: %s\n", i, arg[i]);
}
}
if (!arg_command)
printf("Child process initialized\n");
execvp(sh, arg);
}
perror("execvp");
return 0;
}
int sandbox(void* sandbox_arg) {
// Get rid of unused parameter warning
(void)sandbox_arg;
pid_t child_pid = getpid();
if (arg_debug)
printf("Initializing child process\n");
// close each end of the unused pipes
close(parent_to_child_fds[1]);
close(child_to_parent_fds[0]);
// wait for parent to do base setup
wait_for_other(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
if (arg_debug && child_pid == 1)
printf("PID namespace installed\n");
//****************************
// set hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
if (sethostname(cfg.hostname, strlen(cfg.hostname)) < 0)
errExit("sethostname");
}
//****************************
// mount namespace
//****************************
// mount events are not forwarded between the host the sandbox
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
chk_chroot();
}
//****************************
// log sandbox data
//****************************
if (cfg.name)
fs_logger2("sandbox name:", cfg.name);
fs_logger2int("sandbox pid:", (int) sandbox_pid);
if (cfg.chrootdir)
fs_logger("sandbox filesystem: chroot");
else if (arg_overlay)
fs_logger("sandbox filesystem: overlay");
else
fs_logger("sandbox filesystem: local");
fs_logger("install mount namespace");
//****************************
// netfilter etc.
//****************************
if (arg_netfilter && any_bridge_configured()) { // assuming by default the client filter
netfilter(arg_netfilter_file);
}
if (arg_netfilter6 && any_bridge_configured()) { // assuming by default the client filter
netfilter6(arg_netfilter6_file);
}
// load IBUS env variables
if (arg_nonetwork || any_bridge_configured() || any_interface_configured()) {
// do nothing - there are problems with ibus version 1.5.11
}
else
env_ibus_load();
// grab a copy of cp command
fs_build_cp_command();
// trace pre-install
if (arg_trace || arg_tracelog)
fs_trace_preload();
//****************************
// configure filesystem
//****************************
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
int enforce_seccomp = 0;
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_CHROOT
if (cfg.chrootdir) {
fs_chroot(cfg.chrootdir);
// redo cp command
fs_build_cp_command();
// force caps and seccomp if not started as root
if (getuid() != 0) {
// force default seccomp inside the chroot, no keep or drop list
// the list build on top of the default drop list is kept intact
arg_seccomp = 1;
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
enforce_seccomp = 1;
#endif
if (cfg.seccomp_list_drop) {
free(cfg.seccomp_list_drop);
cfg.seccomp_list_drop = NULL;
}
if (cfg.seccomp_list_keep) {
free(cfg.seccomp_list_keep);
cfg.seccomp_list_keep = NULL;
}
// disable all capabilities
if (arg_caps_default_filter || arg_caps_list)
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: all capabilities disabled for a regular user during chroot\n");
arg_caps_drop_all = 1;
// drop all supplementary groups; /etc/group file inside chroot
// is controlled by a regular usr
arg_nogroups = 1;
if (!arg_quiet)
printf("Dropping all Linux capabilities and enforcing default seccomp filter\n");
}
else
arg_seccomp = 1;
//****************************
// trace pre-install, this time inside chroot
//****************************
if (arg_trace || arg_tracelog)
fs_trace_preload();
}
else
#endif
if (arg_overlay)
fs_overlayfs();
else
fs_basic_fs();
//****************************
// set hostname in /etc/hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
fs_hostname(cfg.hostname);
}
//****************************
// private mode
//****************************
if (arg_private) {
if (cfg.home_private) // --private=
fs_private_homedir();
else // --private
fs_private();
}
if (arg_private_dev)
fs_private_dev();
if (arg_private_etc) {
fs_private_etc_list();
// create /etc/ld.so.preload file again
if (arg_trace || arg_tracelog)
fs_trace_preload();
}
if (arg_private_bin)
fs_private_bin_list();
if (arg_private_tmp)
fs_private_tmp();
//****************************
// apply the profile file
//****************************
if (cfg.profile) {
// apply all whitelist commands ...
fs_whitelist();
// ... followed by blacklist commands
fs_blacklist();
}
//****************************
// install trace
//****************************
if (arg_trace || arg_tracelog)
fs_trace();
//****************************
// update /proc, /dev, /boot directorymy
//****************************
fs_proc_sys_dev_boot();
//****************************
// --nosound and fix for pulseaudio 7.0
//****************************
if (arg_nosound)
pulseaudio_disable();
else
pulseaudio_init();
//****************************
// networking
//****************************
if (arg_nonetwork) {
net_if_up("lo");
if (arg_debug)
printf("Network namespace enabled, only loopback interface available\n");
}
else if (any_bridge_configured() || any_interface_configured()) {
// configure lo and eth0...eth3
net_if_up("lo");
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge0.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge0.devsandbox, cfg.bridge0.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge0);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge1.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge1.devsandbox, cfg.bridge1.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge1);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge2.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge2.devsandbox, cfg.bridge2.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge2);
if (mac_not_zero(cfg.bridge3.macsandbox))
net_config_mac(cfg.bridge3.devsandbox, cfg.bridge3.macsandbox);
sandbox_if_up(&cfg.bridge3);
// add a default route
if (cfg.defaultgw) {
// set the default route
if (net_add_route(0, 0, cfg.defaultgw))
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot configure default route\n");
}
// enable interfaces
if (cfg.interface0.configured && cfg.interface0.ip) {
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface %s\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.interface0.ip), cfg.interface0.dev);
net_if_ip(cfg.interface0.dev, cfg.interface0.ip, cfg.interface0.mask, cfg.interface0.mtu);
net_if_up(cfg.interface0.dev);
}
if (cfg.interface1.configured && cfg.interface1.ip) {
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface %s\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.interface1.ip), cfg.interface1.dev);
net_if_ip(cfg.interface1.dev, cfg.interface1.ip, cfg.interface1.mask, cfg.interface1.mtu);
net_if_up(cfg.interface1.dev);
}
if (cfg.interface2.configured && cfg.interface2.ip) {
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface %s\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.interface2.ip), cfg.interface2.dev);
net_if_ip(cfg.interface2.dev, cfg.interface2.ip, cfg.interface2.mask, cfg.interface2.mtu);
net_if_up(cfg.interface2.dev);
}
if (cfg.interface3.configured && cfg.interface3.ip) {
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface %s\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.interface3.ip), cfg.interface3.dev);
net_if_ip(cfg.interface3.dev, cfg.interface3.ip, cfg.interface3.mask, cfg.interface3.mtu);
net_if_up(cfg.interface3.dev);
}
if (arg_debug)
printf("Network namespace enabled\n");
}
// if any dns server is configured, it is time to set it now
fs_resolvconf();
fs_logger_print();
fs_logger_change_owner();
// print network configuration
if (!arg_quiet) {
if (any_bridge_configured() || any_interface_configured() || cfg.defaultgw || cfg.dns1) {
printf("\n");
if (any_bridge_configured() || any_interface_configured())
net_ifprint();
if (cfg.defaultgw != 0)
printf("Default gateway %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.defaultgw));
if (cfg.dns1 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns1));
if (cfg.dns2 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns2));
if (cfg.dns3 != 0)
printf("DNS server %d.%d.%d.%d\n", PRINT_IP(cfg.dns3));
printf("\n");
}
}
fs_delete_cp_command();
//****************************
// set application environment
//****************************
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); // kill the child in case the parent died
int cwd = 0;
if (cfg.cwd) {
if (chdir(cfg.cwd) == 0)
cwd = 1;
}
if (!cwd) {
if (chdir("/") < 0)
errExit("chdir");
if (cfg.homedir) {
struct stat s;
if (stat(cfg.homedir, &s) == 0) {
/* coverity[toctou] */
if (chdir(cfg.homedir) < 0)
errExit("chdir");
}
}
}
// set environment
env_defaults();
// set user-supplied environment variables
env_apply();
// set nice
if (arg_nice) {
errno = 0;
int rv = nice(cfg.nice);
(void) rv;
if (errno) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot set nice value\n");
errno = 0;
}
}
// clean /tmp/.X11-unix sockets
fs_x11();
//****************************
// set security filters
//****************************
// set capabilities
if (!arg_noroot)
set_caps();
// set rlimits
set_rlimits();
// set seccomp
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
// install protocol filter
if (cfg.protocol) {
protocol_filter(); // install filter
protocol_filter_save(); // save filter in PROTOCOL_CFG
}
// if a keep list is available, disregard the drop list
if (arg_seccomp == 1) {
if (cfg.seccomp_list_keep)
seccomp_filter_keep();
else if (cfg.seccomp_list_errno)
seccomp_filter_errno();
else
seccomp_filter_drop(enforce_seccomp);
}
#endif
// set cpu affinity
if (cfg.cpus) {
save_cpu(); // save cpu affinity mask to CPU_CFG file
set_cpu_affinity();
}
// save cgroup in CGROUP_CFG file
if (cfg.cgroup)
save_cgroup();
//****************************************
// drop privileges or create a new user namespace
//****************************************
save_nogroups();
if (arg_noroot) {
int rv = unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER);
if (rv == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot mount a new user namespace\n");
perror("unshare");
drop_privs(arg_nogroups);
}
}
else
drop_privs(arg_nogroups);
// notify parent that new user namespace has been created so a proper
// UID/GID map can be setup
notify_other(child_to_parent_fds[1]);
close(child_to_parent_fds[1]);
// wait for parent to finish setting up a proper UID/GID map
wait_for_other(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
close(parent_to_child_fds[0]);
// somehow, the new user namespace resets capabilities;
// we need to do them again
if (arg_noroot) {
set_caps();
if (arg_debug)
printf("noroot user namespace installed\n");
}
//****************************************
// fork the application and monitor it
//****************************************
pid_t app_pid = fork();
if (app_pid == -1)
errExit("fork");
if (app_pid == 0) {
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); // kill the child in case the parent died
start_application(); // start app
}
monitor_application(app_pid); // monitor application
return 0;
}
int sandbox(void* sandbox_arg) {
if (arg_debug)
printf("Initializing child process\n");
//****************************
// wait for the parent to be initialized
//****************************
char childstr[BUFLEN + 1];
FILE* stream;
close(fds[1]);
stream = fdopen(fds[0], "r");
*childstr = '\0';
if (fgets(childstr, BUFLEN, stream)) {
// remove \n
char *ptr = childstr;
while(*ptr !='\0' && *ptr != '\n')
ptr++;
if (*ptr == '\0')
errExit("fgets");
*ptr = '\0';
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: cannot establish communication with the parent, exiting...\n");
exit(1);
}
close(fds[0]);
if (arg_debug && getpid() == 1)
printf("PID namespace installed\n");
//****************************
// set hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
if (sethostname(cfg.hostname, strlen(cfg.hostname)) < 0)
errExit("sethostname");
}
//****************************
// mount namespace
//****************************
// mount events are not forwarded between the host the sandbox
if (mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL) < 0) {
// if we are starting firejail inside firejail, we don't care about this
char *mycont = getenv("container");
if (mycont == NULL)
errExit("mounting filesystem as slave");
if (strcmp(mycont, "firejail") != 0)
errExit("mounting filesystem as slave");
}
//****************************
// trace pre-install
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace_preload();
//****************************
// configure filesystem
//****************************
int drop_caps = 0;
if (cfg.chrootdir) {
fs_chroot(cfg.chrootdir);
// force caps and seccomp if not started as root
if (getuid() != 0) {
arg_seccomp = 1;
arg_caps = 0;
drop_caps = 1;
printf("Dropping all Linux capabilities and enforcing default seccomp filter\n");
}
//****************************
// trace pre-install, this time inside chroot
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace_preload();
}
else if (arg_overlay)
fs_overlayfs();
else
fs_basic_fs();
//****************************
// set hostname in /etc/hostname
//****************************
if (cfg.hostname) {
fs_hostname(cfg.hostname);
}
//****************************
// apply the profile file
//****************************
if (cfg.profile)
fs_blacklist(cfg.homedir);
//****************************
// private mode
//****************************
if (arg_private) {
if (cfg.home_private)
fs_private_home();
else
fs_private();
}
//****************************
// install trace
//****************************
if (arg_trace)
fs_trace();
//****************************
// update /proc, /dev, /boot directory
//****************************
fs_proc_sys_dev_boot();
//****************************
// networking
//****************************
if (arg_nonetwork) {
net_if_up("lo");
}
else if (arg_noip) {
net_if_up("lo");
if (cfg.bridge0.configured)
net_if_up("eth0");
if (cfg.bridge1.configured)
net_if_up("eth1");
if (cfg.bridge2.configured)
net_if_up("eth2");
if (cfg.bridge3.configured)
net_if_up("eth3");
}
else if (any_bridge_configured()) {
// configure lo and eth0...eth3
net_if_up("lo");
if (cfg.bridge0.configured) {
Bridge *br = &cfg.bridge0;
net_if_up("eth0");
assert(br->ipaddress);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface eth0\n", PRINT_IP(br->ipaddress));
net_if_ip("eth0", br->ipaddress, br->mask);
net_if_up("eth0");
}
if (cfg.bridge1.configured) {
Bridge *br = &cfg.bridge1;
net_if_up("eth1");
assert(br->ipaddress);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface eth1\n", PRINT_IP(br->ipaddress));
net_if_ip("eth1", br->ipaddress, br->mask);
net_if_up("eth1");
}
if (cfg.bridge2.configured) {
Bridge *br = &cfg.bridge2;
net_if_up("eth2");
assert(br->ipaddress);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface eth2\n", PRINT_IP(br->ipaddress));
net_if_ip("eth2", br->ipaddress, br->mask);
net_if_up("eth2");
}
if (cfg.bridge3.configured) {
Bridge *br = &cfg.bridge3;
net_if_up("eth3");
assert(br->ipaddress);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Configuring %d.%d.%d.%d address on interface eth3\n", PRINT_IP(br->ipaddress));
net_if_ip("eth3", br->ipaddress, br->mask);
net_if_up("eth3");
}
// add a default route
if (!cfg.defaultgw) {
// set the default route as IP address of first bridge
cfg.defaultgw = cfg.bridge0.ip;
if (arg_debug)
printf("Using first bridge address as default route\n");
}
if (net_add_route(0, 0, cfg.defaultgw))
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cannot configure default route\n");
if (arg_debug)
printf("Network namespace enabled\n");
}
net_ifprint();
//****************************
// start executable
//****************************
prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL, 0, 0, 0); // kill the child in case the parent died
int cwd = 0;
if (cfg.cwd) {
if (chdir(cfg.cwd) == 0)
cwd = 1;
}
if (!cwd) {
if (chdir("/") < 0)
errExit("chdir");
if (cfg.homedir) {
struct stat s;
if (stat(cfg.homedir, &s) == 0) {
if (chdir(cfg.homedir) < 0)
errExit("chdir");
}
}
}
// set environment
// fix qt 4.8
if (setenv("QT_X11_NO_MITSHM", "1", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (setenv("container", "firejail", 1) < 0) // LXC sets container=lxc,
errExit("setenv");
if (arg_zsh && setenv("SHELL", "/usr/bin/zsh", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (arg_csh && setenv("SHELL", "/bin/csh", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
if (cfg.shell && setenv("SHELL", cfg.shell, 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
// set prompt color to green
//export PS1='\[\e[1;32m\][\u@\h \W]\$\[\e[0m\] '
if (setenv("PROMPT_COMMAND", "export PS1=\"\\[\\e[1;32m\\][\\u@\\h \\W]\\$\\[\\e[0m\\] \"", 1) < 0)
errExit("setenv");
// set capabilities
if (arg_caps == 1)
caps_filter();
if (drop_caps)
caps_drop_all();
// set rlimits
set_rlimits();
// set seccomp
#ifdef HAVE_SECCOMP
if (arg_seccomp == 1)
seccomp_filter();
#endif
// drop privileges
drop_privs();
// set the shell
char *sh;
if (cfg.shell)
sh = cfg.shell;
else if (arg_zsh)
sh = "/usr/bin/zsh";
else if (arg_csh)
sh = "/bin/csh";
else
sh = "/bin/bash";
char *arg[4];
arg[0] = sh;
arg[1] = "-c";
assert(cfg.command_line);
if (arg_debug)
printf("Starting %s\n", cfg.command_line);
arg[2] = cfg.command_line;
arg[3] = NULL;
if (!arg_command)
printf("Child process initialized\n");
if (arg_debug) {
char *msg;
if (asprintf(&msg, "child pid %s, execvp into %s", childstr, cfg.command_line) == -1)
errExit("asprintf");
logmsg(msg);
free(msg);
}
execvp(sh, arg);
perror("execvp");
return 0;
}