static void
print_tag(tag_t *tag, char *name)
{
tag_t *base;
tag_t *temp;
record_t *record;
if (tag->type & type_unsigned)
printf("unsigned");
else if (tag->type & type_struct)
printf("struct");
else if (tag->type & type_union)
printf("union");
for (base = tag; base->tag; base = base->tag)
;
record = base->name;
if (record->name) {
if (tag->type & (type_unsigned | type_struct | type_union))
putchar(' ');
printf("%s", record->name->name.string);
}
if ((tag->type & type_struct) || (tag->type & type_union))
print_fields(record);
for (temp = tag; temp != base; temp = temp->tag)
if (type_mask(temp->type) != type_vector)
printf(" %s", (char *)temp->name);
if (name)
printf(" %s", name);
for (temp = tag; temp != base; temp = temp->tag)
if (type_mask(temp->type) == type_vector)
printf(" [ %s ]", (char *)temp->name);
}
static tag_t *
eval_type(expr_t *expr)
{
tag_t *tag;
symbol_t *symbol;
record_t *record;
switch (expr->token) {
case tok_symbol:
if ((symbol = get_symbol(expr->data._unary.cp)) == NULL)
error(expr, "syntax error");
return (symbol->tag);
case tok_pointer:
tag = eval_type(expr->data._unary.expr);
if (!pointer_type_p(tag->type))
error(expr, "not a pointer");
return (tag->tag);
case tok_vector:
tag = eval_type(expr->data._binary.lvalue);
if (!pointer_type_p(tag->type))
error(expr, "not a vector");
return (tag->tag);
case tok_dot:
tag = eval_type(expr->data._binary.lvalue);
if (pointer_type_p(tag->type))
error(expr, "not a struct or union");
goto record_tag;
case tok_arrow:
tag = eval_type(expr->data._binary.lvalue);
if (!pointer_type_p(tag->type))
error(expr, "not a pointer");
tag = tag->tag;
record_tag:
if (type_mask(tag->type) != type_struct &&
type_mask(tag->type) != type_union)
error(expr, "not a struct or union");
record = tag->name;
expr = expr->data._binary.rvalue;
if (expr->token != tok_symbol)
error(expr, "syntax error");
symbol = (symbol_t *)
get_hash((hash_t *)record, expr->data._unary.cp);
if (symbol == NULL)
error(expr, "no '%s' field in '%s'", expr->data._unary.cp,
record->name ? record->name->name.string : "<anonymous>");
return (symbol->tag);
default:
error(expr, "syntax error");
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
struct Map_info In, Out, Error;
struct line_pnts *Points;
struct line_cats *Cats;
int i, type, iter;
struct GModule *module; /* GRASS module for parsing arguments */
struct Option *map_in, *map_out, *error_out, *thresh_opt, *method_opt,
*look_ahead_opt;
struct Option *iterations_opt, *cat_opt, *alpha_opt, *beta_opt, *type_opt;
struct Option *field_opt, *where_opt, *reduction_opt, *slide_opt;
struct Option *angle_thresh_opt, *degree_thresh_opt,
*closeness_thresh_opt;
struct Option *betweeness_thresh_opt;
struct Flag *notab_flag, *loop_support_flag;
int with_z;
int total_input, total_output; /* Number of points in the input/output map respectively */
double thresh, alpha, beta, reduction, slide, angle_thresh;
double degree_thresh, closeness_thresh, betweeness_thresh;
int method;
int look_ahead, iterations;
int loop_support;
int layer;
int n_lines;
int simplification, mask_type;
struct cat_list *cat_list = NULL;
char *s, *descriptions;
/* initialize GIS environment */
G_gisinit(argv[0]); /* reads grass env, stores program name to G_program_name() */
/* initialize module */
module = G_define_module();
G_add_keyword(_("vector"));
G_add_keyword(_("generalization"));
G_add_keyword(_("simplification"));
G_add_keyword(_("smoothing"));
G_add_keyword(_("displacement"));
G_add_keyword(_("network generalization"));
module->description = _("Performs vector based generalization.");
/* Define the different options as defined in gis.h */
map_in = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_INPUT);
field_opt = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_FIELD_ALL);
type_opt = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_TYPE);
type_opt->options = "line,boundary,area";
type_opt->answer = "line,boundary,area";
type_opt->guisection = _("Selection");
map_out = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_OUTPUT);
error_out = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_OUTPUT);
error_out->key = "error";
error_out->required = NO;
error_out->description =
_("Error map of all lines and boundaries not being generalized due to topology issues or over-simplification");
method_opt = G_define_option();
method_opt->key = "method";
method_opt->type = TYPE_STRING;
method_opt->required = YES;
method_opt->multiple = NO;
method_opt->options =
"douglas,douglas_reduction,lang,reduction,reumann,boyle,sliding_averaging,distance_weighting,chaiken,hermite,snakes,network,displacement";
descriptions = NULL;
G_asprintf(&descriptions,
"douglas;%s;"
"douglas_reduction;%s;"
"lang;%s;"
"reduction;%s;"
"reumann;%s;"
"boyle;%s;"
"sliding_averaging;%s;"
"distance_weighting;%s;"
"chaiken;%s;"
"hermite;%s;"
"snakes;%s;"
"network;%s;"
"displacement;%s;",
_("Douglas-Peucker Algorithm"),
_("Douglas-Peucker Algorithm with reduction parameter"),
_("Lang Simplification Algorithm"),
_("Vertex Reduction Algorithm eliminates points close to each other"),
_("Reumann-Witkam Algorithm"),
_("Boyle's Forward-Looking Algorithm"),
_("McMaster's Sliding Averaging Algorithm"),
_("McMaster's Distance-Weighting Algorithm"),
_("Chaiken's Algorithm"),
_("Interpolation by Cubic Hermite Splines"),
_("Snakes method for line smoothing"),
_("Network generalization"),
_("Displacement of lines close to each other"));
method_opt->descriptions = G_store(descriptions);
method_opt->description = _("Generalization algorithm");
thresh_opt = G_define_option();
thresh_opt->key = "threshold";
thresh_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
thresh_opt->required = YES;
thresh_opt->options = "0-1000000000";
thresh_opt->description = _("Maximal tolerance value");
look_ahead_opt = G_define_option();
look_ahead_opt->key = "look_ahead";
look_ahead_opt->type = TYPE_INTEGER;
look_ahead_opt->required = NO;
look_ahead_opt->answer = "7";
look_ahead_opt->description = _("Look-ahead parameter");
reduction_opt = G_define_option();
reduction_opt->key = "reduction";
reduction_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
reduction_opt->required = NO;
reduction_opt->answer = "50";
reduction_opt->options = "0-100";
reduction_opt->description =
_("Percentage of the points in the output of 'douglas_reduction' algorithm");
slide_opt = G_define_option();
slide_opt->key = "slide";
slide_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
slide_opt->required = NO;
slide_opt->answer = "0.5";
slide_opt->options = "0-1";
slide_opt->description =
_("Slide of computed point toward the original point");
angle_thresh_opt = G_define_option();
angle_thresh_opt->key = "angle_thresh";
angle_thresh_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
angle_thresh_opt->required = NO;
angle_thresh_opt->answer = "3";
angle_thresh_opt->options = "0-180";
angle_thresh_opt->description =
_("Minimum angle between two consecutive segments in Hermite method");
degree_thresh_opt = G_define_option();
degree_thresh_opt->key = "degree_thresh";
degree_thresh_opt->type = TYPE_INTEGER;
degree_thresh_opt->required = NO;
degree_thresh_opt->answer = "0";
degree_thresh_opt->description =
_("Degree threshold in network generalization");
closeness_thresh_opt = G_define_option();
closeness_thresh_opt->key = "closeness_thresh";
closeness_thresh_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
closeness_thresh_opt->required = NO;
closeness_thresh_opt->answer = "0";
closeness_thresh_opt->options = "0-1";
closeness_thresh_opt->description =
_("Closeness threshold in network generalization");
betweeness_thresh_opt = G_define_option();
betweeness_thresh_opt->key = "betweeness_thresh";
betweeness_thresh_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
betweeness_thresh_opt->required = NO;
betweeness_thresh_opt->answer = "0";
betweeness_thresh_opt->description =
_("Betweeness threshold in network generalization");
alpha_opt = G_define_option();
alpha_opt->key = "alpha";
alpha_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
alpha_opt->required = NO;
alpha_opt->answer = "1.0";
alpha_opt->description = _("Snakes alpha parameter");
beta_opt = G_define_option();
beta_opt->key = "beta";
beta_opt->type = TYPE_DOUBLE;
beta_opt->required = NO;
beta_opt->answer = "1.0";
beta_opt->description = _("Snakes beta parameter");
iterations_opt = G_define_option();
iterations_opt->key = "iterations";
iterations_opt->type = TYPE_INTEGER;
iterations_opt->required = NO;
iterations_opt->answer = "1";
iterations_opt->description = _("Number of iterations");
cat_opt = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_V_CATS);
cat_opt->guisection = _("Selection");
where_opt = G_define_standard_option(G_OPT_DB_WHERE);
where_opt->guisection = _("Selection");
loop_support_flag = G_define_flag();
loop_support_flag->key = 'l';
loop_support_flag->label = _("Disable loop support");
loop_support_flag->description = _("Do not modify end points of lines forming a closed loop");
notab_flag = G_define_standard_flag(G_FLG_V_TABLE);
notab_flag->description = _("Do not copy attributes");
notab_flag->guisection = _("Attributes");
/* options and flags parser */
if (G_parser(argc, argv))
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
thresh = atof(thresh_opt->answer);
look_ahead = atoi(look_ahead_opt->answer);
alpha = atof(alpha_opt->answer);
beta = atof(beta_opt->answer);
reduction = atof(reduction_opt->answer);
iterations = atoi(iterations_opt->answer);
slide = atof(slide_opt->answer);
angle_thresh = atof(angle_thresh_opt->answer);
degree_thresh = atof(degree_thresh_opt->answer);
closeness_thresh = atof(closeness_thresh_opt->answer);
betweeness_thresh = atof(betweeness_thresh_opt->answer);
mask_type = type_mask(type_opt);
G_debug(3, "Method: %s", method_opt->answer);
s = method_opt->answer;
if (strcmp(s, "douglas") == 0)
method = DOUGLAS;
else if (strcmp(s, "lang") == 0)
method = LANG;
else if (strcmp(s, "reduction") == 0)
method = VERTEX_REDUCTION;
else if (strcmp(s, "reumann") == 0)
method = REUMANN;
else if (strcmp(s, "boyle") == 0)
method = BOYLE;
else if (strcmp(s, "distance_weighting") == 0)
method = DISTANCE_WEIGHTING;
else if (strcmp(s, "chaiken") == 0)
method = CHAIKEN;
else if (strcmp(s, "hermite") == 0)
method = HERMITE;
else if (strcmp(s, "snakes") == 0)
method = SNAKES;
else if (strcmp(s, "douglas_reduction") == 0)
method = DOUGLAS_REDUCTION;
else if (strcmp(s, "sliding_averaging") == 0)
method = SLIDING_AVERAGING;
else if (strcmp(s, "network") == 0)
method = NETWORK;
else if (strcmp(s, "displacement") == 0) {
method = DISPLACEMENT;
/* we can displace only the lines */
mask_type = GV_LINE;
}
else {
G_fatal_error(_("Unknown method"));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* simplification or smoothing? */
switch (method) {
case DOUGLAS:
case DOUGLAS_REDUCTION:
case LANG:
case VERTEX_REDUCTION:
case REUMANN:
simplification = 1;
break;
default:
simplification = 0;
break;
}
Points = Vect_new_line_struct();
Cats = Vect_new_cats_struct();
Vect_check_input_output_name(map_in->answer, map_out->answer,
G_FATAL_EXIT);
Vect_set_open_level(2);
if (Vect_open_old2(&In, map_in->answer, "", field_opt->answer) < 1)
G_fatal_error(_("Unable to open vector map <%s>"), map_in->answer);
if (Vect_get_num_primitives(&In, mask_type) == 0) {
G_warning(_("No lines found in input map <%s>"), map_in->answer);
Vect_close(&In);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
with_z = Vect_is_3d(&In);
if (0 > Vect_open_new(&Out, map_out->answer, with_z)) {
Vect_close(&In);
G_fatal_error(_("Unable to create vector map <%s>"), map_out->answer);
}
if (error_out->answer) {
if (0 > Vect_open_new(&Error, error_out->answer, with_z)) {
Vect_close(&In);
G_fatal_error(_("Unable to create error vector map <%s>"), error_out->answer);
}
}
Vect_copy_head_data(&In, &Out);
Vect_hist_copy(&In, &Out);
Vect_hist_command(&Out);
total_input = total_output = 0;
layer = Vect_get_field_number(&In, field_opt->answer);
/* parse filter options */
if (layer > 0)
cat_list = Vect_cats_set_constraint(&In, layer,
where_opt->answer, cat_opt->answer);
if (method == DISPLACEMENT) {
/* modifies only lines, all other features including boundaries are preserved */
/* options where, cats, and layer are respected */
G_message(_("Displacement..."));
snakes_displacement(&In, &Out, thresh, alpha, beta, 1.0, 10.0,
iterations, cat_list, layer);
}
/* TODO: rearrange code below. It's really messy */
if (method == NETWORK) {
/* extracts lines of selected type, all other features are discarded */
/* options where, cats, and layer are ignored */
G_message(_("Network generalization..."));
total_output =
graph_generalization(&In, &Out, mask_type, degree_thresh,
closeness_thresh, betweeness_thresh);
}
/* copy tables here because method == NETWORK is complete and
* tables for Out may be needed for parse_filter_options() below */
if (!notab_flag->answer) {
if (method == NETWORK)
copy_tables_by_cats(&In, &Out);
else
Vect_copy_tables(&In, &Out, -1);
}
else if (where_opt->answer && method < NETWORK) {
G_warning(_("Attributes are needed for 'where' option, copying table"));
Vect_copy_tables(&In, &Out, -1);
}
/* smoothing/simplification */
if (method < NETWORK) {
/* modifies only lines of selected type, all other features are preserved */
int not_modified_boundaries = 0, n_oversimplified = 0;
struct line_pnts *APoints; /* original Points */
set_topo_debug();
Vect_copy_map_lines(&In, &Out);
Vect_build_partial(&Out, GV_BUILD_CENTROIDS);
G_message("-----------------------------------------------------");
G_message(_("Generalization (%s)..."), method_opt->answer);
G_message(_("Using threshold: %g %s"), thresh, G_database_unit_name(1));
G_percent_reset();
APoints = Vect_new_line_struct();
n_lines = Vect_get_num_lines(&Out);
for (i = 1; i <= n_lines; i++) {
int after = 0;
G_percent(i, n_lines, 1);
type = Vect_read_line(&Out, APoints, Cats, i);
if (!(type & GV_LINES) || !(mask_type & type))
continue;
if (layer > 0) {
if ((type & GV_LINE) &&
!Vect_cats_in_constraint(Cats, layer, cat_list))
continue;
else if ((type & GV_BOUNDARY)) {
int do_line = 0;
int left, right;
do_line = Vect_cats_in_constraint(Cats, layer, cat_list);
if (!do_line) {
/* check if any of the centroids is selected */
Vect_get_line_areas(&Out, i, &left, &right);
if (left < 0)
left = Vect_get_isle_area(&Out, abs(left));
if (right < 0)
right = Vect_get_isle_area(&Out, abs(right));
if (left > 0) {
Vect_get_area_cats(&Out, left, Cats);
do_line = Vect_cats_in_constraint(Cats, layer, cat_list);
}
if (!do_line && right > 0) {
Vect_get_area_cats(&Out, right, Cats);
do_line = Vect_cats_in_constraint(Cats, layer, cat_list);
}
}
if (!do_line)
continue;
}
}
Vect_line_prune(APoints);
if (APoints->n_points < 2)
/* Line of length zero, delete if boundary ? */
continue;
total_input += APoints->n_points;
/* copy points */
Vect_reset_line(Points);
Vect_append_points(Points, APoints, GV_FORWARD);
loop_support = 0;
if (!loop_support_flag->answer) {
int n1, n2;
Vect_get_line_nodes(&Out, i, &n1, &n2);
if (n1 == n2) {
if (Vect_get_node_n_lines(&Out, n1) == 2) {
if (abs(Vect_get_node_line(&Out, n1, 0)) == i &&
abs(Vect_get_node_line(&Out, n1, 1)) == i)
loop_support = 1;
}
}
}
for (iter = 0; iter < iterations; iter++) {
switch (method) {
case DOUGLAS:
douglas_peucker(Points, thresh, with_z);
break;
case DOUGLAS_REDUCTION:
douglas_peucker_reduction(Points, thresh, reduction,
with_z);
break;
case LANG:
lang(Points, thresh, look_ahead, with_z);
break;
case VERTEX_REDUCTION:
vertex_reduction(Points, thresh, with_z);
break;
case REUMANN:
reumann_witkam(Points, thresh, with_z);
break;
case BOYLE:
boyle(Points, look_ahead, loop_support, with_z);
break;
case SLIDING_AVERAGING:
sliding_averaging(Points, slide, look_ahead, loop_support, with_z);
break;
case DISTANCE_WEIGHTING:
distance_weighting(Points, slide, look_ahead, loop_support, with_z);
break;
case CHAIKEN:
chaiken(Points, thresh, loop_support, with_z);
break;
case HERMITE:
hermite(Points, thresh, angle_thresh, loop_support, with_z);
break;
case SNAKES:
snakes(Points, alpha, beta, loop_support, with_z);
break;
}
}
if (loop_support == 0) {
/* safety check, BUG in method if not passed */
if (APoints->x[0] != Points->x[0] ||
APoints->y[0] != Points->y[0] ||
APoints->z[0] != Points->z[0])
G_fatal_error(_("Method '%s' did not preserve first point"), method_opt->answer);
if (APoints->x[APoints->n_points - 1] != Points->x[Points->n_points - 1] ||
APoints->y[APoints->n_points - 1] != Points->y[Points->n_points - 1] ||
APoints->z[APoints->n_points - 1] != Points->z[Points->n_points - 1])
G_fatal_error(_("Method '%s' did not preserve last point"), method_opt->answer);
}
else {
/* safety check, BUG in method if not passed */
if (Points->x[0] != Points->x[Points->n_points - 1] ||
Points->y[0] != Points->y[Points->n_points - 1] ||
Points->z[0] != Points->z[Points->n_points - 1])
G_fatal_error(_("Method '%s' did not preserve loop"), method_opt->answer);
}
Vect_line_prune(Points);
/* oversimplified line */
if (Points->n_points < 2) {
after = APoints->n_points;
n_oversimplified++;
if (error_out->answer)
Vect_write_line(&Error, type, APoints, Cats);
}
/* check for topology corruption */
else if (type == GV_BOUNDARY) {
if (!check_topo(&Out, i, APoints, Points, Cats)) {
after = APoints->n_points;
not_modified_boundaries++;
if (error_out->answer)
Vect_write_line(&Error, type, APoints, Cats);
}
else
after = Points->n_points;
}
else {
/* type == GV_LINE */
Vect_rewrite_line(&Out, i, type, Points, Cats);
after = Points->n_points;
}
total_output += after;
}
if (not_modified_boundaries > 0)
G_warning(_("%d boundaries were not modified because modification would damage topology"),
not_modified_boundaries);
if (n_oversimplified > 0)
G_warning(_("%d lines/boundaries were not modified due to over-simplification"),
n_oversimplified);
G_message("-----------------------------------------------------");
/* make sure that clean topo is built at the end */
Vect_build_partial(&Out, GV_BUILD_NONE);
if (error_out->answer)
Vect_build_partial(&Error, GV_BUILD_NONE);
}
Vect_build(&Out);
if (error_out->answer)
Vect_build(&Error);
Vect_close(&In);
Vect_close(&Out);
if (error_out->answer)
Vect_close(&Error);
G_message("-----------------------------------------------------");
if (total_input != 0 && total_input != total_output)
G_done_msg(_("Number of vertices for selected features %s from %d to %d (%d%% remaining)"),
simplification ? _("reduced") : _("changed"),
total_input, total_output,
(total_output * 100) / total_input);
else
G_done_msg(" ");
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
