void _dump_crash_report(unsigne pid)
// shortened code from android's debuggerd
// to get a backtrace on ARM
{
unw_addr_space_t as;
struct UPT_info *ui;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
ui = _UPT_create(pid);
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, as, ui);
if (ret < 0) {
PRINTF("WARNING: unw_init_remote() failed [pid %i]\n", pid);
_UPT_destroy(ui);
return;
}
PRINTF("DEBUG: backtrace of the remote process (pid %d) using libunwind-ptrace:\n", pid);
do {
unw_word_t ip, sp, offp;
char buf[512];
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, sizeof (buf), &offp);
PRINTF("DEBUG: ip: %10p, sp: %10p %s\n", (void*) ip, (void*) sp, buf);
} while ((ret = unw_step (&cursor)) > 0);
_UPT_destroy (ui);
}
struct thread* unwind_stacks(Dwfl *dwfl, const char *core_file,
struct exec_map *em,
struct expr_context *ctx)
{
unw_addr_space_t as;
struct UCD_info *ui;
struct thread *head = NULL, *tail = NULL;
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UCD_accessors, 0);
fail_if(!as, "unw_create_addr_space");
ui = _UCD_create(core_file);
fail_if(!ui, "_UCD_create");
for (; em != NULL; em = em->next)
{
if (_UCD_add_backing_file_at_vaddr(ui, em->vaddr, em->file) < 0)
{
fail("_UCD_add_backing_file_at_vaddr");
}
}
int tnum;
int nthreads = _UCD_get_num_threads(ui);
for (tnum = 0; tnum < nthreads; tnum++)
{
struct thread *thread = xalloc(sizeof(struct thread));
thread->frames = unwind_thread(dwfl, as, ui, tnum, ctx);
list_append(head, tail, thread);
}
return head;
}
Process *
open_program(char *filename, pid_t pid) {
Process *proc;
proc = calloc(sizeof(Process), 1);
if (!proc) {
perror("malloc");
exit(1);
}
proc->filename = strdup(filename);
proc->breakpoints_enabled = -1;
if (pid) {
proc->pid = pid;
#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
proc->unwind_priv = _UPT_create(pid);
} else {
proc->unwind_priv = NULL;
#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
}
breakpoints_init(proc);
proc->next = list_of_processes;
list_of_processes = proc;
#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
proc->unwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
return proc;
}
bool UnwindPtrace::Init() {
if (upt_info_) {
return true;
}
if (addr_space_) {
// If somehow the addr_space_ gets initialized but upt_info_ doesn't,
// then that indicates there is some kind of failure.
return false;
}
addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!addr_space_) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_SETUP_FAILED;
return false;
}
UnwindMap* map = static_cast<UnwindMap*>(GetMap());
unw_map_set(addr_space_, map->GetMapCursor());
upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(Tid()));
if (!upt_info_) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
error_ = BACKTRACE_UNWIND_ERROR_SETUP_FAILED;
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool BacktraceOffline::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* context) {
if (context == nullptr) {
BACK_LOGW("The context is needed for offline backtracing.");
return false;
}
context_ = context;
unw_addr_space_t addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(&accessors, 0);
unw_cursor_t cursor;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space, this);
if (ret != 0) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
unw_destroy_addr_space(addr_space);
return false;
}
size_t num_frames = 0;
do {
unw_word_t pc;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
break;
}
unw_word_t sp;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
break;
}
if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
frames_.resize(num_frames + 1);
backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &frames_[num_frames];
frame->num = num_frames;
frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
frame->stack_size = 0;
if (num_frames > 0) {
backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &frames_[num_frames - 1];
prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
}
frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
FillInMap(frame->pc, &frame->map);
num_frames++;
} else {
num_ignore_frames--;
}
ret = unw_step(&cursor);
} while (ret > 0 && num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
unw_destroy_addr_space(addr_space);
context_ = nullptr;
return true;
}
size_t arch_unwindStack(pid_t pid, funcs_t * funcs)
{
size_t num_frames = 0, mapsCnt = 0;
procMap_t *mapsList = arch_parsePidMaps(pid, &mapsCnt);
defer {
free(mapsList);
};
unw_addr_space_t as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, __BYTE_ORDER);
if (!as) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_create_addr_space failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
};
void *ui = _UPT_create(pid);
if (ui == NULL) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] _UPT_create failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
_UPT_destroy(ui);
};
unw_cursor_t c;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&c, as, ui);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_init_remote failed (%s)", pid, UNW_ER[-ret]);
return num_frames;
}
for (num_frames = 0; unw_step(&c) > 0 && num_frames < _HF_MAX_FUNCS; num_frames++) {
unw_word_t ip;
char *mapName = NULL;
ret = unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] [%zd] failed to read IP (%s)", pid, num_frames, UNW_ER[-ret]);
funcs[num_frames].pc = 0;
} else {
funcs[num_frames].pc = (void *)ip;
}
if (mapsCnt > 0 && (mapName = arch_searchMaps(ip, mapsCnt, mapsList)) != NULL) {
memcpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, mapName, sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
} else {
strncpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
}
}
return num_frames;
}
int main(void)
{
unw_addr_space_t addr_space;
addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(&accessors, 0);
if (addr_space)
return 0;
unw_init_remote(NULL, addr_space, NULL);
dwarf_search_unwind_table(addr_space, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, NULL);
return 0;
}
struct bt_data *bt_init(pid_t pid)
{
struct bt_data *btd;
btd = malloc(sizeof(struct bt_data));
if (!btd)
abort();
btd->as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!btd->as)
abort();
unw_set_caching_policy (btd->as, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
btd->ui = _UPT_create(pid);
return btd;
}
/*++
Function:
PAL_VirtualUnwindOutOfProc
Unwind the stack given the context for a "remote" target using the
provided read memory callback.
Assumes the IP is in the module of the base address provided (coreclr).
Parameters:
context - the start context in the target
contextPointers - the context of the next frame
baseAddress - base address of the module to find the unwind info
readMemoryCallback - reads memory from the target
--*/
BOOL
PALAPI
PAL_VirtualUnwindOutOfProc(CONTEXT *context, KNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS *contextPointers, SIZE_T baseAddress, UnwindReadMemoryCallback readMemoryCallback)
{
unw_addr_space_t addrSpace = 0;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
libunwindInfo info;
BOOL result = FALSE;
int st;
info.BaseAddress = baseAddress;
info.Context = context;
info.ReadMemory = readMemoryCallback;
addrSpace = unw_create_addr_space(&unwind_accessors, 0);
st = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addrSpace, &info);
if (st < 0)
{
result = FALSE;
goto exit;
}
st = unw_step(&cursor);
if (st < 0)
{
result = FALSE;
goto exit;
}
UnwindContextToWinContext(&cursor, context);
if (contextPointers != NULL)
{
GetContextPointers(&cursor, NULL, contextPointers);
}
result = TRUE;
exit:
if (addrSpace != 0)
{
unw_destroy_addr_space(addrSpace);
}
return result;
}
bool
trace_init(pid_t pid, ptrace_context *ctx) {
ctx->pid = pid;
if (!read_cmdline(pid, &ctx->cmdline))
return false;
ctx->addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, __BYTE_ORDER);
if (!ctx->addr_space)
return false;
unw_set_caching_policy(ctx->addr_space, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
ctx->unwind_rctx = _UPT_create(ctx->pid);
if (!ctx->unwind_rctx)
return false;
sprintf(ctx->procstat_path, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
return true;
}
static int
process_bare_init(struct Process *proc, const char *filename,
pid_t pid, int was_exec)
{
if (!was_exec) {
memset(proc, 0, sizeof(*proc));
proc->filename = strdup(filename);
if (proc->filename == NULL) {
fail:
free(proc->filename);
if (proc->breakpoints != NULL)
dict_clear(proc->breakpoints);
return -1;
}
}
/* Add process so that we know who the leader is. */
proc->pid = pid;
add_process(proc, was_exec);
if (proc->leader == NULL)
goto fail;
if (proc->leader == proc) {
proc->breakpoints = dict_init(target_address_hash,
target_address_cmp);
if (proc->breakpoints == NULL)
goto fail;
} else {
proc->breakpoints = NULL;
}
#if defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND)
proc->unwind_priv = _UPT_create(pid);
proc->unwind_as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
#endif /* defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND) */
return 0;
}
bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
if (ucontext) {
BACK_LOGW("Unwinding from a specified context not supported yet.");
return false;
}
addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!addr_space_) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
return false;
}
UnwindMap* map = static_cast<UnwindMap*>(GetMap());
if (NULL == map) {
BACK_LOGW("GetMap before unwinding failed.");
return false;
}
unw_map_set(addr_space_, map->GetMapCursor());
upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(Tid()));
if (!upt_info_) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
return false;
}
unw_cursor_t cursor;
if(num_ignore_frames==0xdeaddead)
{
cursor.opaque[0]=0xdeaddead; //add for tell libunwind to unwind for kernel unwind userspace backtrace,lhd
BACK_LOGW(" K2U_bt call into UnwindPtrace::Unwind.");
num_ignore_frames=0;
}
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space_, upt_info_);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
return false;
}
std::vector<backtrace_frame_data_t>* frames = GetFrames();
frames->reserve(MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
size_t num_frames = 0;
do {
unw_word_t pc;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
break;
}
unw_word_t sp;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
break;
}
if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
frames->resize(num_frames+1);
backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &frames->at(num_frames);
frame->num = num_frames;
frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
frame->stack_size = 0;
if (num_frames > 0) {
backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &frames->at(num_frames-1);
prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
}
frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
frame->map = FindMap(frame->pc);
num_frames++;
} else {
num_ignore_frames--;
}
ret = unw_step (&cursor);
} while (ret > 0 && num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
return true;
}
bool CreateUnwindAddressSpaceCallback::execute_real()
{
unw_addr_space *s = unw_create_addr_space(ap_, byteorder_);
ret = (void *) s;
return true;
}
bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames) {
addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!addr_space_) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
return false;
}
upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(backtrace_obj_->Tid()));
if (!upt_info_) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
return false;
}
backtrace_t* backtrace = GetBacktraceData();
backtrace->num_frames = 0;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space_, upt_info_);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
return false;
}
do {
unw_word_t pc;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
break;
}
unw_word_t sp;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
break;
}
if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
size_t num_frames = backtrace->num_frames;
backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &backtrace->frames[num_frames];
frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
frame->stack_size = 0;
frame->map_name = NULL;
frame->map_offset = 0;
frame->func_name = NULL;
frame->func_offset = 0;
if (num_frames > 0) {
backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &backtrace->frames[num_frames-1];
prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
}
std::string func_name = backtrace_obj_->GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
if (!func_name.empty()) {
frame->func_name = strdup(func_name.c_str());
}
uintptr_t map_start;
frame->map_name = backtrace_obj_->GetMapName(frame->pc, &map_start);
if (frame->map_name) {
frame->map_offset = frame->pc - map_start;
}
backtrace->num_frames++;
} else {
num_ignore_frames--;
}
ret = unw_step (&cursor);
} while (ret > 0 && backtrace->num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
return true;
}
int
main(int argc , char **argv)
{
unw_addr_space_t as;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
struct UCD_info *ui;
unw_word_t ip, sp, off;
char buf[512], name[256];
int line;
int depth = 0;
int ret;
bool pybt_done = false;
#define TEST_NAME_LEN 256
install_signal_handler();
if (argc != 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <binary> <corefile>", argv[0]);
exit(1);
}
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UCD_accessors, 0);
if (!as) {
fprintf(stderr, "unw_create_addr_space() failed");
exit(1);
}
ui = _UCD_create(argv[2]);
if (!ui) {
fprintf(stderr,"_UCD_create('%s') failed", argv[1]);
exit(1);
}
ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, as, ui);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"unw_init_remote() failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
exit(1);
}
read_elfnotes(argv[2], ui);
while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) {
// Avoid going too deep
if (depth++ > MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
exit(1);
}
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
if (unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, name, sizeof (name), &off) == 0) {
if (off) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "<%s+0x%lx>", name, (long) off);
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf), "<%s>", name);
}
}
/* Check for Python backtrace */
if (!strncmp(name,"PyEval_EvalFrameEx", 18) && !pybt_done) {
pybacktrace(cursor);
pybt_done = true;
}
rw_get_file_and_line((long)ip, name, argv[1], 256, &line);
printf("%016lx %s <%s:%d> (sp=%016lx)\n",
(long) ip, buf, basename(name), line, (long) sp);
}
_UCD_destroy(ui);
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
return 0;
}
int
main(int argc UNUSED, char **argv)
{
unw_addr_space_t as;
struct UCD_info *ui;
unw_cursor_t c;
int ret;
#define TEST_FRAMES 4
#define TEST_NAME_LEN 32
int testcase = 0;
int test_cur = 0;
long test_start_ips[TEST_FRAMES];
char test_names[TEST_FRAMES][TEST_NAME_LEN];
install_sigsegv_handler();
const char *progname = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
if (progname)
progname++;
else
progname = argv[0];
if (!argv[1])
error_msg_and_die("Usage: %s COREDUMP [VADDR:BINARY_FILE]...", progname);
msg_prefix = progname;
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UCD_accessors, 0);
if (!as)
error_msg_and_die("unw_create_addr_space() failed");
ui = _UCD_create(argv[1]);
if (!ui)
error_msg_and_die("_UCD_create('%s') failed", argv[1]);
ret = unw_init_remote(&c, as, ui);
if (ret < 0)
error_msg_and_die("unw_init_remote() failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
argv += 2;
/* Enable checks for the crasher test program? */
if (*argv && !strcmp(*argv, "-testcase"))
{
testcase = 1;
logmode = LOGMODE_NONE;
argv++;
}
while (*argv)
{
char *colon;
unsigned long vaddr = strtoul(*argv, &colon, 16);
if (*colon != ':')
error_msg_and_die("Bad format: '%s'", *argv);
if (_UCD_add_backing_file_at_vaddr(ui, vaddr, colon + 1) < 0)
error_msg_and_die("Can't add backing file '%s'", colon + 1);
argv++;
}
for (;;)
{
unw_word_t ip;
ret = unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
if (ret < 0)
error_msg_and_die("unw_get_reg(UNW_REG_IP) failed: ret=%d\n", ret);
unw_proc_info_t pi;
ret = unw_get_proc_info(&c, &pi);
if (ret < 0)
error_msg_and_die("unw_get_proc_info(ip=0x%lx) failed: ret=%d\n", (long) ip, ret);
if (!testcase)
printf("\tip=0x%08lx proc=%08lx-%08lx handler=0x%08lx lsda=0x%08lx\n",
(long) ip,
(long) pi.start_ip, (long) pi.end_ip,
(long) pi.handler, (long) pi.lsda);
if (testcase && test_cur < TEST_FRAMES)
{
unw_word_t off;
test_start_ips[test_cur] = (long) pi.start_ip;
if (unw_get_proc_name(&c, test_names[test_cur], sizeof(test_names[0]), &off) != 0)
{
test_names[test_cur][0] = '\0';
}
test_cur++;
}
log("step");
ret = unw_step(&c);
log("step done:%d", ret);
if (ret < 0)
error_msg_and_die("FAILURE: unw_step() returned %d", ret);
if (ret == 0)
break;
}
log("stepping ended");
/* Check that the second and third frames are equal, but distinct of the
* others */
if (testcase &&
(test_cur != 4
|| test_start_ips[1] != test_start_ips[2]
|| test_start_ips[0] == test_start_ips[1]
|| test_start_ips[2] == test_start_ips[3]
)
)
{
fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE: start IPs incorrect\n");
return -1;
}
if (testcase &&
( strcmp(test_names[0], "a")
|| strcmp(test_names[1], "b")
|| strcmp(test_names[2], "b")
|| strcmp(test_names[3], "main")
)
)
{
fprintf(stderr, "FAILURE: procedure names are missing/incorrect\n");
return -1;
}
_UCD_destroy(ui);
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
return 0;
}
static int backtrace_thread(unw_accessors_t *accessors, void *arg)
{
unw_addr_space_t addr_space;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
int rc = 0, n = 0;
if ((addr_space = unw_create_addr_space(accessors, 0)) == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to create address space for unwinding\n");
return -1;
}
if ((rc = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space, arg)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to init cursor for unwinding: rc=%d\n", rc);
return -1;
}
do {
unw_word_t ip, sp = -1, off;
static char buf[512];
size_t len;
if ((rc = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip)) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to get IP: rc=%d\n", rc);
break;
}
buf[0] = '\0';
unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, sizeof(buf), &off);
if (buf[0] == '\0') {
buf[0] = '?';
buf[1] = '\0';
len = 1;
} else {
len = strlen(buf);
}
if (len >= sizeof(buf) - 32)
len = sizeof(buf) - 32;
if (!ip)
break;
if (off) {
sprintf(buf + len, " + 0x%lx", (unsigned long)off);
}
if (!opt_show_rsp) {
printf(" %016lx %s\n", (long)ip, buf);
} else {
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
printf(" %016lx %016lx %s\n", (long)ip, (long)sp, buf);
}
if ((rc = unw_step(&cursor)) < 0) {
if (!opt_show_rsp)
printf(" ???????????????? <stack breaks here>\n");
else
printf(" ???????????????? ???????????????? <stack breaks here>\n");
if (opt_verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "unwind step failed: n=%d rc=%d\n", n, rc);
}
break;
}
if (++n == 64 && rc) {
puts(" ???????????????? <stack is too long>\n");
break;
}
} while (rc > 0);
unw_destroy_addr_space(addr_space);
return rc;
}
struct sr_core_stacktrace *
sr_parse_coredump(const char *core_file,
const char *exe_file,
char **error_msg)
{
struct sr_core_stacktrace *stacktrace = NULL;
/* Initialize error_msg to 'no error'. */
if (error_msg)
*error_msg = NULL;
struct core_handle *ch = open_coredump(core_file, exe_file, error_msg);
if (*error_msg)
return NULL;
unw_addr_space_t as;
struct UCD_info *ui;
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UCD_accessors, 0);
if (!as)
{
set_error("Failed to create address space");
goto fail_destroy_handle;
}
ui = _UCD_create(core_file);
if (!ui)
{
set_error("Failed to set up core dump accessors for '%s'", core_file);
goto fail_destroy_as;
}
struct exe_mapping_data *s;
for (s = ch->segments; s != NULL; s = s->next)
{
if (_UCD_add_backing_file_at_vaddr(ui, s->start, s->filename) < 0)
{
/* Sometimes produces:
* >_UCD_add_backing_file_at_segment:
* Error reading from '/usr/lib/modules/3.6.9-2.fc17.x86_64/vdso/vdso.so'
* Ignore errors for now & fail later.
*/
warn("Can't add backing file '%s' at addr 0x%jx", s->filename,
(uintmax_t)s->start);
/* goto fail_destroy_ui; */
}
}
stacktrace = sr_core_stacktrace_new();
int tnum, nthreads = _UCD_get_num_threads(ui);
for (tnum = 0; tnum < nthreads; ++tnum)
{
struct sr_core_thread *trace = unwind_thread(ui, as, ch->dwfl, tnum, error_msg);
if (trace)
{
stacktrace->threads = sr_core_thread_append(stacktrace->threads, trace);
}
else
{
sr_core_stacktrace_free(stacktrace);
stacktrace = NULL;
break;
}
}
stacktrace->executable = realpath(exe_file, NULL);
stacktrace->signal = get_signal_number_libunwind(ui);
/* FIXME: is this the best we can do? */
stacktrace->crash_thread = stacktrace->threads;
_UCD_destroy(ui);
fail_destroy_as:
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
fail_destroy_handle:
core_handle_free(ch);
return stacktrace;
}
int
main(int ac, char** av)
{
const char* outputFile = 0;
const char* symbolFile = 0;
int commandStart = 1;
bool mainThreadOnly = false;
for (int i = 1; i < ac; ++i) {
if (strcmp(av[i], "-o") == 0) {
if (i + 1 < ac) {
outputFile = av[++i];
} else {
usage(av[0]);
return -1;
}
} else if (strcmp(av[i], "-s") == 0) {
if (i + 1 < ac) {
symbolFile = av[++i];
} else {
usage(av[0]);
return -1;
}
} else if (strcmp(av[i], "--main-thread-only") == 0) {
mainThreadOnly = true;
} else {
commandStart = i;
break;
}
}
if (commandStart == ac) {
usage(av[0]);
return -1;
}
const char* command = av[commandStart];
pid_t process = fork();
if (process == 0) { // child
execv(command, av + commandStart);
} else if (process < 0) { // error
fprintf(stderr, "unable to fork\n");
return -1;
} else { // parent
struct sigaction action;
action.sa_sigaction = handleSignal;
action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, 0);
sigaction(SIGINT, &action, 0);
timespec interval = { 0, 1000000L };
Context context(process);
space = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, __LITTLE_ENDIAN);
while (not done) {
sample(&context, mainThreadOnly);
timespec remainder;
do {
if (nanosleep(&interval, &remainder)) {
if (errno != EINTR) {
fprintf(stderr, "nanosleep errno %s\n", strerror(errno));
done = true;
}
} else {
break;
}
} while ((not done) and (remainder.tv_sec or remainder.tv_nsec));
}
unw_destroy_addr_space(space);
FILE* out = stdout;
if (outputFile) {
out = fopen(outputFile, "wb");
if (out == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to open %s\n", outputFile);
return -1;
}
}
SymbolTable* symbols = loadElfSymbols(command);
if (symbolFile) {
symbols = append(symbols, loadTextSymbols(symbolFile));
}
dump(&context, symbols, out);
symbolTableDispose(symbols);
if (outputFile) {
fclose(out);
}
}
return 0;
}
bool UnwindPtrace::Unwind(size_t num_ignore_frames, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
if (GetMap() == nullptr) {
// Without a map object, we can't do anything.
return false;
}
if (ucontext) {
BACK_LOGW("Unwinding from a specified context not supported yet.");
return false;
}
addr_space_ = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!addr_space_) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_create_addr_space failed.");
return false;
}
UnwindMap* map = static_cast<UnwindMap*>(GetMap());
unw_map_set(addr_space_, map->GetMapCursor());
upt_info_ = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*>(_UPT_create(Tid()));
if (!upt_info_) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to create upt info.");
return false;
}
unw_cursor_t cursor;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addr_space_, upt_info_);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("unw_init_remote failed %d", ret);
return false;
}
size_t num_frames = 0;
do {
unw_word_t pc;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read IP %d", ret);
break;
}
unw_word_t sp;
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
if (ret < 0) {
BACK_LOGW("Failed to read SP %d", ret);
break;
}
if (num_ignore_frames == 0) {
frames_.resize(num_frames+1);
backtrace_frame_data_t* frame = &frames_.at(num_frames);
frame->num = num_frames;
frame->pc = static_cast<uintptr_t>(pc);
frame->sp = static_cast<uintptr_t>(sp);
frame->stack_size = 0;
if (num_frames > 0) {
backtrace_frame_data_t* prev = &frames_.at(num_frames-1);
prev->stack_size = frame->sp - prev->sp;
}
frame->func_name = GetFunctionName(frame->pc, &frame->func_offset);
FillInMap(frame->pc, &frame->map);
num_frames++;
} else {
num_ignore_frames--;
}
ret = unw_step (&cursor);
} while (ret > 0 && num_frames < MAX_BACKTRACE_FRAMES);
return true;
}
static void print_stack_trace(pid_t pid, int * count)
{
void * pinfo = NULL;
unw_addr_space_t aspace = NULL;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
unw_word_t ip, sp;
char nbuf[256];
unw_word_t off;
int ret;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Failed to attach to process %llu: %s\n",
(unsigned long long)pid, strerror(errno));
return;
}
/* Wait until the attach is complete. */
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
if (((pinfo = _UPT_create(pid)) == NULL) ||
((aspace = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0)) == NULL)) {
/* Probably out of memory. */
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to initialize stack unwind for process %llu\n",
(unsigned long long)pid);
goto cleanup;
}
if ((ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, aspace, pinfo))) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to unwind stack for process %llu: %s\n",
(unsigned long long)pid, unw_strerror(ret));
goto cleanup;
}
if (*count > 0) {
printf("\n");
}
if (procname(pid, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf))) {
printf("Stack trace for process %llu (%s):\n",
(unsigned long long)pid, nbuf);
} else {
printf("Stack trace for process %llu:\n",
(unsigned long long)pid);
}
while (unw_step(&cursor) > 0) {
ip = sp = off = 0;
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &sp);
ret = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), &off);
if (ret != 0 && ret != -UNW_ENOMEM) {
snprintf(nbuf, sizeof(nbuf), "<unknown symbol>");
}
printf(" %s + %#llx [ip=%#llx] [sp=%#llx]\n",
nbuf, (long long)off, (long long)ip,
(long long)sp);
}
(*count)++;
cleanup:
if (aspace) {
unw_destroy_addr_space(aspace);
}
if (pinfo) {
_UPT_destroy(pinfo);
}
ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
}
/* Benefit from maps being sorted by address */
if (addr < mapsList[i].start) {
break;
}
}
return NULL;
}
#ifndef __ANDROID__
size_t arch_unwindStack(pid_t pid, funcs_t * funcs)
{
size_t num_frames = 0, mapsCnt = 0;
procMap_t *mapsList = arch_parsePidMaps(pid, &mapsCnt);
defer {
free(mapsList);
};
unw_addr_space_t as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, __BYTE_ORDER);
if (!as) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_create_addr_space failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
};
void *ui = _UPT_create(pid);
if (ui == NULL) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] _UPT_create failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
_UPT_destroy(ui);
};
unw_cursor_t c;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&c, as, ui);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_init_remote failed (%s)", pid, UNW_ER[-ret]);
return num_frames;
}
for (num_frames = 0; unw_step(&c) > 0 && num_frames < _HF_MAX_FUNCS; num_frames++) {
unw_word_t ip;
char *mapName = NULL;
ret = unw_get_reg(&c, UNW_REG_IP, &ip);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] [%zd] failed to read IP (%s)", pid, num_frames, UNW_ER[-ret]);
funcs[num_frames].pc = 0;
} else {
funcs[num_frames].pc = (void *)ip;
}
if (mapsCnt > 0 && (mapName = arch_searchMaps(ip, mapsCnt, mapsList)) != NULL) {
memcpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, mapName, sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
} else {
strncpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
}
}
return num_frames;
}
#else /* !defined(__ANDROID__) */
size_t arch_unwindStack(pid_t pid, funcs_t * funcs)
{
size_t num_frames = 0, mapsCnt = 0;
procMap_t *mapsList = arch_parsePidMaps(pid, &mapsCnt);
defer {
free(mapsList);
}
unw_addr_space_t as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, __BYTE_ORDER);
if (!as) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_create_addr_space failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
};
struct UPT_info *ui = (struct UPT_info *)_UPT_create(pid);
if (ui == NULL) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] _UPT_create failed", pid);
return num_frames;
}
defer {
_UPT_destroy(ui);
};
unw_cursor_t cursor;
int ret = unw_init_remote(&cursor, as, ui);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] unw_init_remote failed (%s)", pid, UNW_ER[-ret]);
return num_frames;
}
do {
char *mapName = NULL;
unw_word_t pc = 0, offset = 0;
char buf[_HF_FUNC_NAME_SZ] = { 0 };
ret = unw_get_reg(&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &pc);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_E("[pid='%d'] [%zd] failed to read IP (%s)", pid, num_frames, UNW_ER[-ret]);
// We don't want to try to extract info from an arbitrary IP
// TODO: Maybe abort completely (goto out))
goto skip_frame_info;
}
unw_proc_info_t frameInfo;
ret = unw_get_proc_info(&cursor, &frameInfo);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_D("[pid='%d'] [%zd] unw_get_proc_info (%s)", pid, num_frames, UNW_ER[-ret]);
// Not safe to keep parsing frameInfo
goto skip_frame_info;
}
ret = unw_get_proc_name(&cursor, buf, sizeof(buf), &offset);
if (ret < 0) {
LOG_D("[pid='%d'] [%zd] unw_get_proc_name() failed (%s)", pid, num_frames,
UNW_ER[-ret]);
buf[0] = '\0';
}
skip_frame_info:
// Compared to bfd, line var plays the role of offset from func_name
// Reports format is adjusted accordingly to reflect in saved file
funcs[num_frames].line = offset;
funcs[num_frames].pc = (void *)pc;
memcpy(funcs[num_frames].func, buf, sizeof(funcs[num_frames].func));
if (mapsCnt > 0 && (mapName = arch_searchMaps(pc, mapsCnt, mapsList)) != NULL) {
memcpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, mapName, sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
} else {
strncpy(funcs[num_frames].mapName, "UNKNOWN", sizeof(funcs[num_frames].mapName));
}
num_frames++;
ret = unw_step(&cursor);
} while (ret > 0 && num_frames < _HF_MAX_FUNCS);
return num_frames;
}
BOOL PAL_VirtualUnwindOutOfProc(CONTEXT *context,
KNONVOLATILE_CONTEXT_POINTERS *contextPointers,
DWORD pid,
ReadMemoryWordCallback readMemCallback)
{
// This function can be executed only by one thread at a time.
// The reason for this is that we need to pass context and read mem function to libunwind callbacks
// but "arg" is already used by the pointer returned from _UPT_create().
// So we resort to using global variables and a lock.
struct Lock
{
CRITICAL_SECTION cs;
Lock()
{
// ctor of a static variable is a thread-safe way to initialize critical section exactly once (clang,gcc)
InitializeCriticalSection(&cs);
}
};
struct LockHolder
{
CRITICAL_SECTION *cs;
LockHolder(CRITICAL_SECTION *cs)
{
this->cs = cs;
EnterCriticalSection(cs);
}
~LockHolder()
{
LeaveCriticalSection(cs);
cs = NULL;
}
};
static Lock lock;
LockHolder lockHolder(&lock.cs);
int st;
unw_context_t unwContext;
unw_cursor_t cursor;
unw_addr_space_t addrSpace = 0;
void *libunwindUptPtr = NULL;
BOOL result = FALSE;
LibunwindCallbacksInfo.Context = context;
LibunwindCallbacksInfo.readMemCallback = readMemCallback;
WinContextToUnwindContext(context, &unwContext);
addrSpace = unw_create_addr_space(&unwind_accessors, 0);
libunwindUptPtr = _UPT_create(pid);
st = unw_init_remote(&cursor, addrSpace, libunwindUptPtr);
if (st < 0)
{
result = FALSE;
goto Exit;
}
st = unw_step(&cursor);
if (st < 0)
{
result = FALSE;
goto Exit;
}
UnwindContextToWinContext(&cursor, context);
if (contextPointers != NULL)
{
GetContextPointers(&cursor, &unwContext, contextPointers);
}
result = TRUE;
Exit:
if (libunwindUptPtr != nullptr)
{
_UPT_destroy(libunwindUptPtr);
}
if (addrSpace != 0)
{
unw_destroy_addr_space(addrSpace);
}
return result;
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv) {
int status, pid, pending_sig, optind = 1, state = 1;
as = unw_create_addr_space(&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!as)
panic ("unw_create_addr_space() failed");
if (argc == 1) {
static char *args[] = {"self", "/bin/ls", "/usr", NULL};
/* automated test case */
argv = args;
}
else if (argc > 1)
while (argv[optind][0] == '-') {
if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-v") == 0)
++optind, verbose = 1;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-i") == 0)
++optind, trace_mode = INSTRUCTION; /* backtrace at each insn */
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-s") == 0)
++optind, trace_mode = SYSCALL; /* backtrace at each syscall */
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-t") == 0)
/* Execute until raise(SIGUSR1), then backtrace at each insn
until raise(SIGUSR2). */
++optind, trace_mode = TRIGGER;
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-c") == 0)
/* Enable caching of unwind-info. */
++optind, unw_set_caching_policy(as, UNW_CACHE_GLOBAL);
else if (strcmp(argv[optind], "-n") == 0)
/* Don't look-up and print symbol names. */
++optind, print_names = 0;
else
fprintf(stderr, "unrecognized option: %s\n", argv[optind++]);
if (optind >= argc)
break;
}
target_pid = fork();
if (!target_pid) {
/* child */
if (!verbose)
dup2(open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY), 1);
ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0);
if ((argc > 1) && (optind == argc)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need to specify a command line for the child\n");
exit(-1);
}
execve(argv[optind], argv + optind, environ);
_exit(-1);
}
atexit(target_pid_kill);
ui = _UPT_create(target_pid);
while (nerrors <= nerrors_max) {
pid = wait4(-1, &status, 0, NULL);
if (pid == -1) {
if (errno == EINTR)
continue;
panic ("wait4() failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
}
pending_sig = 0;
if (WIFSIGNALED (status) || WIFEXITED (status)
|| (WIFSTOPPED (status) && WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGTRAP)) {
if (WIFEXITED (status)) {
if (WEXITSTATUS (status) != 0)
panic ("child's exit status %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
break;
}
else if (WIFSIGNALED (status)) {
if (!killed)
panic ("child terminated by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
break;
}
else {
pending_sig = WSTOPSIG (status);
/* Avoid deadlock: */
if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGKILL)
break;
if (trace_mode == TRIGGER) {
if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR1)
state = 0;
else if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGUSR2)
state = 1;
}
if (WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGUSR1 && WSTOPSIG (status) != SIGUSR2) {
static int count = 0;
if (count++ > 100) {
panic ("Too many child unexpected signals (now %d)\n",
WSTOPSIG(status));
killed = 1;
}
}
}
}
switch (trace_mode) {
case TRIGGER:
if (state)
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, target_pid, 0, 0);
else {
do_backtrace();
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, target_pid, 0, pending_sig) < 0) {
panic ("ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP) failed (errno=%d)\n", errno);
killed = 1;
}
}
break;
case SYSCALL:
if (!state)
do_backtrace();
state ^= 1;
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, target_pid, 0, pending_sig);
break;
case INSTRUCTION:
do_backtrace();
ptrace(PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, target_pid, 0, pending_sig);
break;
}
if (killed)
kill(target_pid, SIGKILL);
}
_UPT_destroy(ui);
unw_destroy_addr_space(as);
if (nerrors) {
printf("FAILURE: detected %d errors\n", nerrors);
exit(-1);
}
if (verbose)
printf("SUCCESS\n");
return 0;
}
unw_addr_space_t UnwindContext::createUnwindAddressSpace()
{
return unw_create_addr_space(&UnwindContext::accessors, __BYTE_ORDER);
}
size_t StackCorkscrewLibunwind::Unwind (pid_t ppid, pid_t tid, size_t ignoreDepth, size_t maxDepth)
{
assert (ppid > 0);
assert (tid >= ppid);
(void) ignoreDepth;
m_frames.clear ();
if (maxDepth == 0)
{
return 0;
}
static unw_addr_space_t addr_space;
(void) addr_space;
#if UNWIND_SUPPORTED && UNWIND_REMOTE_SUPPORTED
addr_space = unw_create_addr_space (&_UPT_accessors, 0);
if (!addr_space)
{
fprintf (stderr, "unw_create_addr_space failed.\n");
fflush (stderr);
return 0;
}
#endif
#if UNWIND_MAP_SUPPORTED && UNWIND_FUNCTION_NAME
unw_map_cursor_t map_cursor;
if (unw_map_cursor_create (&map_cursor, tid) < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to create map cursor.\n");
fflush (stderr);
return 0;
}
unw_map_set (addr_space, &map_cursor);
#endif
#if UNWIND_REMOTE_SUPPORTED
struct UPT_info* upt_info = reinterpret_cast<struct UPT_info*> (_UPT_create (tid));
if (!upt_info)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to create upt info.\n");
fflush (stderr);
return 0;
}
unw_cursor_t cursor;
{
int error = unw_init_remote (&cursor, addr_space, upt_info);
if (error < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "unw_init_remote failed (%d)\n", error);
fflush (stderr);
return 0;
}
}
#endif
bool shouldContinue = false;
size_t numFrames = 0;
do
{
//
// Evaluate instruction pointer / program counter address.
//
#if UNWIND_REMOTE_SUPPORTED
uint64_t pc = 0;
{
unw_word_t unwound_pc;
int error = unw_get_reg (&cursor, UNW_REG_IP, &unwound_pc);
if (error < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to read IP (%d)\n", error);
fflush (stderr);
break;
}
pc = unwound_pc;
}
#if UNWIND_STACK_POINTER
uint64_t sp = 0;
{
unw_word_t unwound_sp;
int error = unw_get_reg (&cursor, UNW_REG_SP, &unwound_sp);
if (error < 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "Failed to read SP (%d)\n", error);
fflush (stderr);
break;
}
sp = unwound_sp;
}
#endif
if (ignoreDepth == 0)
{
const char *function = "??";
#if UNWIND_FUNCTION_NAME
uintptr_t offset = 0;
char buffer [128];
unw_word_t value;
const int result = unw_get_proc_name_by_ip (addr_space, pc, buffer, sizeof (buffer), &value, upt_info);
if (result >= 0 && buffer [0] != '\0')
{
function = buffer;
offset = static_cast<uintptr_t>(value);
}
#endif
StackFrame frame;
frame.m_level = numFrames;
frame.m_pc = pc;
#if UNWIND_STACK_POINTER
frame.m_sp = sp;
#endif
strncpy (frame.m_function, function, sizeof (frame.m_function));
m_frames.push_back (frame);
numFrames++;
}
else
{
ignoreDepth--;
}
shouldContinue = (unw_step (&cursor) > 0);
#endif
}
while (shouldContinue && numFrames < maxDepth);
#if UNWIND_REMOTE_SUPPORTED
_UPT_destroy (upt_info);
#endif
#if UNWIND_MAP_SUPPORTED && UNWIND_FUNCTION_NAME
unw_map_cursor_destroy (&map_cursor);
unw_map_cursor_clear (&map_cursor);
#endif
return m_frames.size ();
}
