GEN
addui_sign(ulong x, GEN y, long sy)
{
long ly;
GEN z;
if (!x) return icopy_sign(y, sy);
if (!sy) return utoipos(x);
if (sy == 1) return adduispec(x,y+2, lgefint(y)-2);
ly=lgefint(y);
if (ly==3)
{
const ulong t = y[2];
if (x == t) return gen_0;
z=cgeti(3);
if (x < t) {
z[1] = evalsigne(-1) | evallgefint(3);
z[2] = t - x;
}
else {
z[1] = evalsigne(1) | evallgefint(3);
z[2] = x - t;
}
return z;
}
z = subiuspec(y+2,x, ly-2);
setsigne(z,-1); return z;
}
static void
choose_prime(primedata *S, GEN pol, GEN dpol)
{
byteptr di = diffptr + 1;
long i, j, k, r, lcm, oldlcm, pp, N = degpol(pol), minp = N*N / 4;
GEN Z, p, ff, oldff, n, oldn;
pari_sp av;
if (DEBUGLEVEL) (void)timer2();
p = utoipos(2);
while (p[2] <= minp) NEXT_PRIME_VIADIFF(p[2], di);
oldlcm = 0;
oldff = oldn = NULL; pp = 0; /* gcc -Wall */
av = avma;
for(k = 1; k < 11 || !oldlcm; k++,avma = av)
{
do NEXT_PRIME_VIADIFF(p[2], di); while (!smodis(dpol, p[2]));
if (k > 5 * N) pari_err(talker,"sorry, too many block systems in nfsubfields");
ff = (GEN)FpX_factor(pol, p)[1];
r = lg(ff)-1;
if (r == N || r >= BIL) continue;
n = cgetg(r+1, t_VECSMALL); lcm = n[1] = degpol(ff[1]);
for (j=2; j<=r; j++) { n[j] = degpol(ff[j]); lcm = clcm(lcm, n[j]); }
if (lcm <= oldlcm) continue; /* false when oldlcm = 0 */
if (DEBUGLEVEL) fprintferr("p = %ld,\tlcm = %ld,\torbits: %Z\n",p[2],lcm,n);
pp = p[2];
oldn = n;
oldff = ff;
oldlcm = lcm; if (r == 1) break;
av = avma;
}
if (DEBUGLEVEL) fprintferr("Chosen prime: p = %ld\n", pp);
S->ff = oldff;
S->lcm= oldlcm;
S->p = utoipos(pp);
S->pol = FpX_red(pol, S->p); init_primedata(S);
n = oldn; r = lg(n); Z = cgetg(r,t_VEC);
for (k=0,i=1; i<r; i++)
{
GEN t = cgetg(n[i]+1, t_VECSMALL); gel(Z,i) = t;
for (j=1; j<=n[i]; j++) t[j] = ++k;
}
S->Z = Z;
}
static GEN
subfieldsall(GEN nf)
{
pari_sp av = avma;
long N, ld, i, v0;
GEN G, pol, dg, LSB, NLSB;
poldata PD;
primedata S;
blockdata B;
/* much easier if nf is Galois (WSS) */
G = galoisconj4(nf, NULL, 1);
if (typ(G) != t_INT)
{
GEN L, S, p;
long l;
pol = get_nfpol(nf, &nf);
L = lift_intern( galoissubfields(G, 0, varn(pol)) );
l = lg(L);
S = cgetg(l, t_VECSMALL);
for (i=1; i<l; i++) S[i] = lg(gmael(L,i,1));
p = vecsmall_indexsort(S);
return gerepilecopy(av, vecpermute(L, p));
}
subfields_poldata(nf, &PD);
pol = PD.pol;
v0 = varn(pol); N = degpol(pol);
dg = divisors(utoipos(N)); ld = lg(dg)-1;
if (DEBUGLEVEL) fprintferr("\n***** Entering subfields\n\npol = %Z\n",pol);
LSB = _subfield(pol, pol_x[0]);
if (ld > 2)
{
B.PD = &PD;
B.S = &S;
B.N = N;
choose_prime(&S, PD.pol, PD.dis);
for (i=2; i<ld; i++)
{
B.size = itos(gel(dg,i));
B.d = N / B.size;
NLSB = subfields_of_given_degree(&B);
if (NLSB) { LSB = concat(LSB, NLSB); gunclone(NLSB); }
}
(void)delete_var(); /* from choose_prime */
}
LSB = shallowconcat(LSB, _subfield(pol_x[0], pol));
if (DEBUGLEVEL) fprintferr("\n***** Leaving subfields\n\n");
return fix_var(gerepilecopy(av, LSB), v0);
}
GEN
bezout(GEN a, GEN b, GEN *pu, GEN *pv)
{
GEN t,u,u1,v,v1,d,d1,q,r;
GEN *pt;
pari_sp av, av1;
long s, sa, sb;
ulong g;
ulong xu,xu1,xv,xv1; /* Lehmer stage recurrence matrix */
int lhmres; /* Lehmer stage return value */
s = abscmpii(a,b);
if (s < 0)
{
t=b; b=a; a=t;
pt=pu; pu=pv; pv=pt;
}
/* now |a| >= |b| */
sa = signe(a); sb = signe(b);
if (!sb)
{
if (pv) *pv = gen_0;
switch(sa)
{
case 0: if (pu) *pu = gen_0; return gen_0;
case 1: if (pu) *pu = gen_1; return icopy(a);
case -1: if (pu) *pu = gen_m1; return(negi(a));
}
}
if (s == 0) /* |a| == |b| != 0 */
{
if (pu) *pu = gen_0;
if (sb > 0)
{ if (pv) *pv = gen_1; return icopy(b); }
else
{ if (pv) *pv = gen_m1; return(negi(b)); }
}
/* now |a| > |b| > 0 */
if (lgefint(a) == 3) /* single-word affair */
{
g = xxgcduu(uel(a,2), uel(b,2), 0, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
sa = s > 0 ? sa : -sa;
sb = s > 0 ? -sb : sb;
if (pu)
{
if (xu == 0) *pu = gen_0; /* can happen when b divides a */
else if (xu == 1) *pu = sa < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
else if (xu == 2) *pu = sa < 0 ? gen_m2 : gen_2;
else
{
*pu = cgeti(3);
(*pu)[1] = evalsigne(sa)|evallgefint(3);
(*pu)[2] = xu;
}
}
if (pv)
{
if (xv == 1) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
else if (xv == 2) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m2 : gen_2;
else
{
*pv = cgeti(3);
(*pv)[1] = evalsigne(sb)|evallgefint(3);
(*pv)[2] = xv;
}
}
if (g == 1) return gen_1;
else if (g == 2) return gen_2;
else return utoipos(g);
}
/* general case */
av = avma;
(void)new_chunk(lgefint(b) + (lgefint(a)<<1)); /* room for u,v,gcd */
/* if a is significantly larger than b, calling lgcdii() is not the best
* way to start -- reduce a mod b first
*/
if (lgefint(a) > lgefint(b))
{
d = absi(b), q = dvmdii(absi(a), d, &d1);
if (!signe(d1)) /* a == qb */
{
avma = av;
if (pu) *pu = gen_0;
if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
return (icopy(d));
}
else
{
u = gen_0;
u1 = v = gen_1;
v1 = negi(q);
}
/* if this results in lgefint(d) == 3, will fall past main loop */
}
else
{
d = absi(a); d1 = absi(b);
u = v1 = gen_1; u1 = v = gen_0;
}
av1 = avma;
/* main loop is almost identical to that of invmod() */
while (lgefint(d) > 3 && signe(d1))
{
lhmres = lgcdii((ulong *)d, (ulong *)d1, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, ULONG_MAX);
if (lhmres != 0) /* check progress */
{ /* apply matrix */
if ((lhmres == 1) || (lhmres == -1))
{
if (xv1 == 1)
{
r = subii(d,d1); d=d1; d1=r;
a = subii(u,u1); u=u1; u1=a;
a = subii(v,v1); v=v1; v1=a;
}
else
{
r = subii(d, mului(xv1,d1)); d=d1; d1=r;
a = subii(u, mului(xv1,u1)); u=u1; u1=a;
a = subii(v, mului(xv1,v1)); v=v1; v1=a;
}
}
else
{
r = subii(muliu(d,xu), muliu(d1,xv));
d1 = subii(muliu(d,xu1), muliu(d1,xv1)); d = r;
a = subii(muliu(u,xu), muliu(u1,xv));
u1 = subii(muliu(u,xu1), muliu(u1,xv1)); u = a;
a = subii(muliu(v,xu), muliu(v1,xv));
v1 = subii(muliu(v,xu1), muliu(v1,xv1)); v = a;
if (lhmres&1) { togglesign(d); togglesign(u); togglesign(v); }
else { togglesign(d1); togglesign(u1); togglesign(v1); }
}
}
if (lhmres <= 0 && signe(d1))
{
q = dvmdii(d,d1,&r);
a = subii(u,mulii(q,u1));
u=u1; u1=a;
a = subii(v,mulii(q,v1));
v=v1; v1=a;
d=d1; d1=r;
}
if (gc_needed(av,1))
{
if(DEBUGMEM>1) pari_warn(warnmem,"bezout");
gerepileall(av1,6, &d,&d1,&u,&u1,&v,&v1);
}
} /* end while */
/* Postprocessing - final sprint */
if (signe(d1))
{
/* Assertions: lgefint(d)==lgefint(d1)==3, and
* gcd(d,d1) is nonzero and fits into one word
*/
g = xxgcduu(uel(d,2), uel(d1,2), 0, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
u = subii(muliu(u,xu), muliu(u1, xv));
v = subii(muliu(v,xu), muliu(v1, xv));
if (s < 0) { sa = -sa; sb = -sb; }
avma = av;
if (pu) *pu = sa < 0 ? negi(u) : icopy(u);
if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? negi(v) : icopy(v);
if (g == 1) return gen_1;
else if (g == 2) return gen_2;
else return utoipos(g);
}
/* get here when the final sprint was skipped (d1 was zero already).
* Now the matrix is final, and d contains the gcd.
*/
avma = av;
if (pu) *pu = sa < 0 ? negi(u) : icopy(u);
if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? negi(v) : icopy(v);
return icopy(d);
}
/* Naive recombination of modular factors: combine up to maxK modular
* factors, degree <= klim and divisible by hint
*
* target = polynomial we want to factor
* famod = array of modular factors. Product should be congruent to
* target/lc(target) modulo p^a
* For true factors: S1,S2 <= p^b, with b <= a and p^(b-a) < 2^31 */
static GEN
nfcmbf(nfcmbf_t *T, GEN p, long a, long maxK, long klim)
{
GEN pol = T->pol, nf = T->nf, famod = T->fact, dn = T->dn;
GEN bound = T->bound;
GEN nfpol = gel(nf,1);
long K = 1, cnt = 1, i,j,k, curdeg, lfamod = lg(famod)-1, dnf = degpol(nfpol);
GEN res = cgetg(3, t_VEC);
pari_sp av0 = avma;
GEN pk = gpowgs(p,a), pks2 = shifti(pk,-1);
GEN ind = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_VECSMALL);
GEN degpol = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_VECSMALL);
GEN degsofar = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_VECSMALL);
GEN listmod = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_COL);
GEN fa = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_COL);
GEN lc = absi(leading_term(pol)), lt = is_pm1(lc)? NULL: lc;
GEN C2ltpol, C = T->L->topowden, Tpk = T->L->Tpk;
GEN Clt = mul_content(C, lt);
GEN C2lt = mul_content(C,Clt);
const double Bhigh = get_Bhigh(lfamod, dnf);
trace_data _T1, _T2, *T1, *T2;
pari_timer ti;
TIMERstart(&ti);
if (maxK < 0) maxK = lfamod-1;
C2ltpol = C2lt? gmul(C2lt,pol): pol;
{
GEN q = ceil_safe(sqrtr(T->BS_2));
GEN t1,t2, ltdn, lt2dn;
GEN trace1 = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_MAT);
GEN trace2 = cgetg(lfamod+1, t_MAT);
ltdn = mul_content(lt, dn);
lt2dn= mul_content(ltdn, lt);
for (i=1; i <= lfamod; i++)
{
pari_sp av = avma;
GEN P = gel(famod,i);
long d = degpol(P);
degpol[i] = d; P += 2;
t1 = gel(P,d-1);/* = - S_1 */
t2 = gsqr(t1);
if (d > 1) t2 = gsub(t2, gmul2n(gel(P,d-2), 1));
/* t2 = S_2 Newton sum */
t2 = typ(t2)!=t_INT? FpX_rem(t2, Tpk, pk): modii(t2, pk);
if (lt)
{
if (typ(t2)!=t_INT) {
t1 = FpX_red(gmul(ltdn, t1), pk);
t2 = FpX_red(gmul(lt2dn,t2), pk);
} else {
t1 = remii(mulii(ltdn, t1), pk);
t2 = remii(mulii(lt2dn,t2), pk);
}
}
gel(trace1,i) = gclone( nf_bestlift(t1, NULL, T->L) );
gel(trace2,i) = gclone( nf_bestlift(t2, NULL, T->L) ); avma = av;
}
T1 = init_trace(&_T1, trace1, T->L, q);
T2 = init_trace(&_T2, trace2, T->L, q);
for (i=1; i <= lfamod; i++) {
gunclone(gel(trace1,i));
gunclone(gel(trace2,i));
}
}
degsofar[0] = 0; /* sentinel */
/* ind runs through strictly increasing sequences of length K,
* 1 <= ind[i] <= lfamod */
nextK:
if (K > maxK || 2*K > lfamod) goto END;
if (DEBUGLEVEL > 3)
fprintferr("\n### K = %d, %Z combinations\n", K,binomial(utoipos(lfamod), K));
setlg(ind, K+1); ind[1] = 1;
i = 1; curdeg = degpol[ind[1]];
for(;;)
{ /* try all combinations of K factors */
for (j = i; j < K; j++)
{
degsofar[j] = curdeg;
ind[j+1] = ind[j]+1; curdeg += degpol[ind[j+1]];
}
if (curdeg <= klim && curdeg % T->hint == 0) /* trial divide */
{
GEN t, y, q, list;
pari_sp av;
av = avma;
/* d - 1 test */
if (T1)
{
t = get_trace(ind, T1);
if (rtodbl(QuickNormL2(t,DEFAULTPREC)) > Bhigh)
{
if (DEBUGLEVEL>6) fprintferr(".");
avma = av; goto NEXT;
}
}
/* d - 2 test */
if (T2)
{
t = get_trace(ind, T2);
if (rtodbl(QuickNormL2(t,DEFAULTPREC)) > Bhigh)
{
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3) fprintferr("|");
avma = av; goto NEXT;
}
}
avma = av;
y = lt; /* full computation */
for (i=1; i<=K; i++)
{
GEN q = gel(famod, ind[i]);
if (y) q = gmul(y, q);
y = FqX_centermod(q, Tpk, pk, pks2);
}
y = nf_pol_lift(y, bound, T);
if (!y)
{
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3) fprintferr("@");
avma = av; goto NEXT;
}
/* try out the new combination: y is the candidate factor */
q = RgXQX_divrem(C2ltpol, y, nfpol, ONLY_DIVIDES);
if (!q)
{
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3) fprintferr("*");
avma = av; goto NEXT;
}
/* found a factor */
list = cgetg(K+1, t_VEC);
gel(listmod,cnt) = list;
for (i=1; i<=K; i++) list[i] = famod[ind[i]];
y = Q_primpart(y);
gel(fa,cnt++) = QXQX_normalize(y, nfpol);
/* fix up pol */
pol = q;
for (i=j=k=1; i <= lfamod; i++)
{ /* remove used factors */
if (j <= K && i == ind[j]) j++;
else
{
famod[k] = famod[i];
update_trace(T1, k, i);
update_trace(T2, k, i);
degpol[k] = degpol[i]; k++;
}
}
lfamod -= K;
if (lfamod < 2*K) goto END;
i = 1; curdeg = degpol[ind[1]];
if (C2lt) pol = Q_primpart(pol);
if (lt) lt = absi(leading_term(pol));
Clt = mul_content(C, lt);
C2lt = mul_content(C,Clt);
C2ltpol = C2lt? gmul(C2lt,pol): pol;
if (DEBUGLEVEL > 2)
{
fprintferr("\n"); msgTIMER(&ti, "to find factor %Z",y);
fprintferr("remaining modular factor(s): %ld\n", lfamod);
}
continue;
}
NEXT:
for (i = K+1;;)
{
if (--i == 0) { K++; goto nextK; }
if (++ind[i] <= lfamod - K + i)
{
curdeg = degsofar[i-1] + degpol[ind[i]];
if (curdeg <= klim) break;
}
}
}
END:
if (degpol(pol) > 0)
{ /* leftover factor */
if (signe(leading_term(pol)) < 0) pol = gneg_i(pol);
if (C2lt && lfamod < 2*K) pol = QXQX_normalize(Q_primpart(pol), nfpol);
setlg(famod, lfamod+1);
gel(listmod,cnt) = shallowcopy(famod);
gel(fa,cnt++) = pol;
}
if (DEBUGLEVEL>6) fprintferr("\n");
if (cnt == 2) {
avma = av0;
gel(res,1) = mkvec(T->pol);
gel(res,2) = mkvec(T->fact);
}
else
{
setlg(listmod, cnt); setlg(fa, cnt);
gel(res,1) = fa;
gel(res,2) = listmod;
res = gerepilecopy(av0, res);
}
return res;
}
/* return the factorization of x in nf */
GEN
nffactor(GEN nf,GEN pol)
{
GEN A,g,y,p1,T, rep = cgetg(3, t_MAT);
long l, j, dA;
pari_sp av = avma;
pari_timer ti;
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) { TIMERstart(&ti); fprintferr("\nEntering nffactor:\n"); }
nf = checknf(nf); T = gel(nf,1);
if (typ(pol) != t_POL) pari_err(notpoler,"nffactor");
if (varncmp(varn(pol), varn(T)) >= 0)
pari_err(talker,"polynomial variable must have highest priority in nffactor");
A = fix_relative_pol(nf,pol,0);
dA = degpol(A);
if (dA <= 0) {
avma = (pari_sp)(rep + 3);
return dA == 0? trivfact(): zerofact(varn(pol));
}
A = Q_primpart( QXQX_normalize(A, T) );
if (dA == 1) {
GEN c;
A = gerepilecopy(av, A); c = gel(A,2);
if (typ(c) == t_POL && degpol(c) > 0) gel(A,2) = mkpolmod(c, gcopy(T));
gel(rep,1) = mkcol(A);
gel(rep,2) = mkcol(gen_1); return rep;
}
if (degpol(T) == 1)
return gerepileupto(av, factpol(Q_primpart(simplify(pol)), 0));
A = Q_primpart( lift_intern(A) );
g = nfgcd(A, derivpol(A), T, gel(nf,4));
A = QXQX_normalize(A, T);
A = Q_primpart(A);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) msgTIMER(&ti, "squarefree test");
if (degpol(g))
{ /* not squarefree */
pari_sp av1;
GEN ex;
g = QXQX_normalize(g, T);
A = RgXQX_div(A,g, T);
y = nfsqff(nf,A,0); av1 = avma;
l = lg(y);
ex=(GEN)gpmalloc(l * sizeof(long));
for (j=l-1; j>=1; j--)
{
GEN fact = lift(gel(y,j)), quo = g, q;
long e = 0;
for(e = 1;; e++)
{
q = RgXQX_divrem(quo,fact,T, ONLY_DIVIDES);
if (!q) break;
quo = q;
}
ex[j] = e;
}
avma = av1; y = gerepileupto(av, RgXQXV_to_mod(y,T));
p1 = cgetg(l, t_COL); for (j=l-1; j>=1; j--) gel(p1,j) = utoipos(ex[j]);
free(ex);
}
else
{
y = gerepileupto(av, RgXQXV_to_mod(nfsqff(nf,A,0), T));
l = lg(y);
p1 = cgetg(l, t_COL); for (j=l-1; j>=1; j--) gel(p1,j) = gen_1;
}
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3)
fprintferr("number of factor(s) found: %ld\n", lg(y)-1);
gel(rep,1) = y;
gel(rep,2) = p1; return sort_factor(rep, cmp_pol);
}
static long
nf_pick_prime(long ct, GEN nf, GEN polbase, long fl,
GEN *lt, GEN *Fa, GEN *pr, GEN *Tp)
{
GEN nfpol = gel(nf,1), dk, bad;
long maxf, n = degpol(nfpol), dpol = degpol(polbase), nbf = 0;
byteptr pt = diffptr;
ulong pp = 0;
*lt = leading_term(polbase); /* t_INT */
if (gcmp1(*lt)) *lt = NULL;
dk = absi(gel(nf,3));
bad = mulii(dk,gel(nf,4)); if (*lt) bad = mulii(bad, *lt);
/* FIXME: slow factorization of large polynomials over large Fq */
maxf = 1;
if (ct > 1) {
if (dpol > 100) /* tough */
{
if (n >= 20) maxf = 4;
}
else
{
if (n >= 15) maxf = 4;
}
}
for (ct = 5;;)
{
GEN aT, apr, ap, modpr, red;
long anbf;
pari_timer ti_pr;
GEN list, r = NULL, fa = NULL;
pari_sp av2 = avma;
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3) TIMERstart(&ti_pr);
for (;;)
{
NEXT_PRIME_VIADIFF_CHECK(pp, pt);
if (! umodiu(bad,pp)) continue;
ap = utoipos(pp);
list = (GEN)FpX_factor(nfpol, ap)[1];
if (maxf == 1)
{ /* deg.1 factors are best */
r = gel(list,1);
if (degpol(r) == 1) break;
}
else
{ /* otherwise, pick factor of largish degree */
long i, dr;
for (i = lg(list)-1; i > 0; i--)
{
r = gel(list,i); dr = degpol(r);
if (dr <= maxf) break;
}
if (i > 0) break;
}
avma = av2;
}
apr = primedec_apply_kummer(nf,r,1,ap);
modpr = zk_to_ff_init(nf,&apr,&aT,&ap);
red = modprX(polbase, nf, modpr);
if (!aT)
{ /* degree 1 */
red = ZX_to_Flx(red, pp);
if (!Flx_is_squarefree(red, pp)) { avma = av2; continue; }
anbf = fl? Flx_nbroots(red, pp): Flx_nbfact(red, pp);
}
else
{
GEN q;
if (!FqX_is_squarefree(red,aT,ap)) { avma = av2; continue; }
q = gpowgs(ap, degpol(aT));
anbf = fl? FqX_split_deg1(&fa, red, q, aT, ap)
: FqX_split_by_degree(&fa, red, q, aT, ap);
}
if (fl == 2 && anbf < dpol) return anbf;
if (anbf <= 1)
{
if (!fl) return anbf; /* irreducible */
if (!anbf) return 0; /* no root */
}
if (!nbf || anbf < nbf
|| (anbf == nbf && cmpii(gel(apr,4), gel(*pr,4)) > 0))
{
nbf = anbf;
*pr = apr;
*Tp = aT;
*Fa = fa;
}
else avma = av2;
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3)
fprintferr("%3ld %s at prime\n %Z\nTime: %ld\n",
anbf, fl?"roots": "factors", apr, TIMER(&ti_pr));
if (--ct <= 0) return nbf;
}
}
static GEN
nf_LLL_cmbf(nfcmbf_t *T, GEN p, long k, long rec)
{
nflift_t *L = T->L;
GEN pk = L->pk, PRK = L->prk, PRKinv = L->iprk, GSmin = L->GSmin;
GEN Tpk = L->Tpk;
GEN famod = T->fact, nf = T->nf, ZC = T->ZC, Br = T->Br;
GEN Pbase = T->polbase, P = T->pol, dn = T->dn;
GEN nfT = gel(nf,1);
GEN Btra;
long dnf = degpol(nfT), dP = degpol(P);
double BitPerFactor = 0.5; /* nb bits / modular factor */
long i, C, tmax, n0;
GEN lP, Bnorm, Tra, T2, TT, CM_L, m, list, ZERO;
double Bhigh;
pari_sp av, av2, lim;
long ti_LLL = 0, ti_CF = 0;
pari_timer ti2, TI;
lP = absi(leading_term(P));
if (is_pm1(lP)) lP = NULL;
n0 = lg(famod) - 1;
/* Lattice: (S PRK), small vector (vS vP). To find k bound for the image,
* write S = S1 q + S0, P = P1 q + P0
* |S1 vS + P1 vP|^2 <= Bhigh for all (vS,vP) assoc. to true factors */
Btra = mulrr(ZC, mulsr(dP*dP, normlp(Br, 2, dnf)));
Bhigh = get_Bhigh(n0, dnf);
C = (long)ceil(sqrt(Bhigh/n0)) + 1; /* C^2 n0 ~ Bhigh */
Bnorm = dbltor( n0 * C * C + Bhigh );
ZERO = zeromat(n0, dnf);
av = avma; lim = stack_lim(av, 1);
TT = cgetg(n0+1, t_VEC);
Tra = cgetg(n0+1, t_MAT);
for (i=1; i<=n0; i++) TT[i] = 0;
CM_L = gscalsmat(C, n0);
/* tmax = current number of traces used (and computed so far) */
for(tmax = 0;; tmax++)
{
long a, b, bmin, bgood, delta, tnew = tmax + 1, r = lg(CM_L)-1;
GEN oldCM_L, M_L, q, S1, P1, VV;
int first = 1;
/* bound for f . S_k(genuine factor) = ZC * bound for T_2(S_tnew) */
Btra = mulrr(ZC, mulsr(dP*dP, normlp(Br, 2*tnew, dnf)));
bmin = logint(ceil_safe(sqrtr(Btra)), gen_2, NULL);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2)
fprintferr("\nLLL_cmbf: %ld potential factors (tmax = %ld, bmin = %ld)\n",
r, tmax, bmin);
/* compute Newton sums (possibly relifting first) */
if (gcmp(GSmin, Btra) < 0)
{
nflift_t L1;
GEN polred;
bestlift_init(k<<1, nf, T->pr, Btra, &L1);
polred = ZqX_normalize(Pbase, lP, &L1);
k = L1.k;
pk = L1.pk;
PRK = L1.prk;
PRKinv = L1.iprk;
GSmin = L1.GSmin;
Tpk = L1.Tpk;
famod = hensel_lift_fact(polred, famod, Tpk, p, pk, k);
for (i=1; i<=n0; i++) TT[i] = 0;
}
for (i=1; i<=n0; i++)
{
GEN h, lPpow = lP? gpowgs(lP, tnew): NULL;
GEN z = polsym_gen(gel(famod,i), gel(TT,i), tnew, Tpk, pk);
gel(TT,i) = z;
h = gel(z,tnew+1);
/* make Newton sums integral */
lPpow = mul_content(lPpow, dn);
if (lPpow) h = FpX_red(gmul(h,lPpow), pk);
gel(Tra,i) = nf_bestlift(h, NULL, L); /* S_tnew(famod) */
}
/* compute truncation parameter */
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) { TIMERstart(&ti2); TIMERstart(&TI); }
oldCM_L = CM_L;
av2 = avma;
b = delta = 0; /* -Wall */
AGAIN:
M_L = Q_div_to_int(CM_L, utoipos(C));
VV = get_V(Tra, M_L, PRK, PRKinv, pk, &a);
if (first)
{ /* initialize lattice, using few p-adic digits for traces */
bgood = (long)(a - max(32, BitPerFactor * r));
b = max(bmin, bgood);
delta = a - b;
}
else
{ /* add more p-adic digits and continue reduction */
if (a < b) b = a;
b = max(b-delta, bmin);
if (b - delta/2 < bmin) b = bmin; /* near there. Go all the way */
}
/* restart with truncated entries */
q = int2n(b);
P1 = gdivround(PRK, q);
S1 = gdivround(Tra, q);
T2 = gsub(gmul(S1, M_L), gmul(P1, VV));
m = vconcat( CM_L, T2 );
if (first)
{
first = 0;
m = shallowconcat( m, vconcat(ZERO, P1) );
/* [ C M_L 0 ]
* m = [ ] square matrix
* [ T2' PRK ] T2' = Tra * M_L truncated
*/
}
CM_L = LLL_check_progress(Bnorm, n0, m, b == bmin, /*dbg:*/ &ti_LLL);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2)
fprintferr("LLL_cmbf: (a,b) =%4ld,%4ld; r =%3ld -->%3ld, time = %ld\n",
a,b, lg(m)-1, CM_L? lg(CM_L)-1: 1, TIMER(&TI));
if (!CM_L) { list = mkcol(QXQX_normalize(P,nfT)); break; }
if (b > bmin)
{
CM_L = gerepilecopy(av2, CM_L);
goto AGAIN;
}
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) msgTIMER(&ti2, "for this trace");
i = lg(CM_L) - 1;
if (i == r && gequal(CM_L, oldCM_L))
{
CM_L = oldCM_L;
avma = av2; continue;
}
if (i <= r && i*rec < n0)
{
pari_timer ti;
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) TIMERstart(&ti);
list = nf_chk_factors(T, P, Q_div_to_int(CM_L,utoipos(C)), famod, pk);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2) ti_CF += TIMER(&ti);
if (list) break;
CM_L = gerepilecopy(av2, CM_L);
}
if (low_stack(lim, stack_lim(av,1)))
{
if(DEBUGMEM>1) pari_warn(warnmem,"nf_LLL_cmbf");
gerepileall(av, Tpk? 9: 8,
&CM_L,&TT,&Tra,&famod,&pk,&GSmin,&PRK,&PRKinv,&Tpk);
}
}
if (DEBUGLEVEL>2)
fprintferr("* Time LLL: %ld\n* Time Check Factor: %ld\n",ti_LLL,ti_CF);
return list;
}
int
invmod(GEN a, GEN b, GEN *res)
#endif
{
GEN v,v1,d,d1,q,r;
pari_sp av, av1, lim;
long s;
ulong g;
ulong xu,xu1,xv,xv1; /* Lehmer stage recurrence matrix */
int lhmres; /* Lehmer stage return value */
if (typ(a) != t_INT || typ(b) != t_INT) pari_err(arither1);
if (!signe(b)) { *res=absi(a); return 0; }
av = avma;
if (lgefint(b) == 3) /* single-word affair */
{
ulong d1 = umodiu(a, (ulong)(b[2]));
if (d1 == 0)
{
if (b[2] == 1L)
{ *res = gen_0; return 1; }
else
{ *res = absi(b); return 0; }
}
g = xgcduu((ulong)(b[2]), d1, 1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
fprintferr(" <- %lu,%lu\n", (ulong)(b[2]), (ulong)(d1[2]));
fprintferr(" -> %lu,%ld,%lu; %lx\n", g,s,xv1,avma);
#endif
avma = av;
if (g != 1UL) { *res = utoipos(g); return 0; }
xv = xv1 % (ulong)(b[2]); if (s < 0) xv = ((ulong)(b[2])) - xv;
*res = utoipos(xv); return 1;
}
(void)new_chunk(lgefint(b));
d = absi(b); d1 = modii(a,d);
v=gen_0; v1=gen_1; /* general case */
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
fprintferr("INVERT: -------------------------\n");
output(d1);
#endif
av1 = avma; lim = stack_lim(av,1);
while (lgefint(d) > 3 && signe(d1))
{
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
fprintferr("Calling Lehmer:\n");
#endif
lhmres = lgcdii((ulong*)d, (ulong*)d1, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, MAXULONG);
if (lhmres != 0) /* check progress */
{ /* apply matrix */
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
fprintferr("Lehmer returned %d [%lu,%lu;%lu,%lu].\n",
lhmres, xu, xu1, xv, xv1);
#endif
if ((lhmres == 1) || (lhmres == -1))
{
if (xv1 == 1)
{
r = subii(d,d1); d=d1; d1=r;
a = subii(v,v1); v=v1; v1=a;
}
else
{
r = subii(d, mului(xv1,d1)); d=d1; d1=r;
a = subii(v, mului(xv1,v1)); v=v1; v1=a;
}
}
else
{
r = subii(muliu(d,xu), muliu(d1,xv));
a = subii(muliu(v,xu), muliu(v1,xv));
d1 = subii(muliu(d,xu1), muliu(d1,xv1)); d = r;
v1 = subii(muliu(v,xu1), muliu(v1,xv1)); v = a;
if (lhmres&1)
{
setsigne(d,-signe(d));
setsigne(v,-signe(v));
}
else
{
if (signe(d1)) { setsigne(d1,-signe(d1)); }
setsigne(v1,-signe(v1));
}
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
else
fprintferr("Lehmer returned 0.\n");
output(d); output(d1); output(v); output(v1);
sleep(1);
#endif
if (lhmres <= 0 && signe(d1))
{
q = dvmdii(d,d1,&r);
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
fprintferr("Full division:\n");
printf(" q = "); output(q); sleep (1);
#endif
a = subii(v,mulii(q,v1));
v=v1; v1=a;
d=d1; d1=r;
}
if (low_stack(lim, stack_lim(av,1)))
{
GEN *gptr[4]; gptr[0]=&d; gptr[1]=&d1; gptr[2]=&v; gptr[3]=&v1;
if(DEBUGMEM>1) pari_warn(warnmem,"invmod");
gerepilemany(av1,gptr,4);
}
} /* end while */
/* Postprocessing - final sprint */
if (signe(d1))
{
/* Assertions: lgefint(d)==lgefint(d1)==3, and
* gcd(d,d1) is nonzero and fits into one word
*/
g = xxgcduu((ulong)d[2], (ulong)d1[2], 1, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
output(d);output(d1);output(v);output(v1);
fprintferr(" <- %lu,%lu\n", (ulong)d[2], (ulong)d1[2]);
fprintferr(" -> %lu,%ld,%lu; %lx\n", g,s,xv1,avma);
#endif
if (g != 1UL) { avma = av; *res = utoipos(g); return 0; }
/* (From the xgcduu() blurb:)
* For finishing the multiword modinv, we now have to multiply the
* returned matrix (with properly adjusted signs) onto the values
* v' and v1' previously obtained from the multiword division steps.
* Actually, it is sufficient to take the scalar product of [v',v1']
* with [u1,-v1], and change the sign if s==1.
*/
v = subii(muliu(v,xu1),muliu(v1,xv1));
if (s > 0) setsigne(v,-signe(v));
avma = av; *res = modii(v,b);
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
output(*res); fprintfderr("============================Done.\n");
sleep(1);
#endif
return 1;
}
/* get here when the final sprint was skipped (d1 was zero already) */
avma = av;
if (!equalii(d,gen_1)) { *res = icopy(d); return 0; }
*res = modii(v,b);
#ifdef DEBUG_LEHMER
output(*res); fprintferr("============================Done.\n");
sleep(1);
#endif
return 1;
}
static GEN
ell1(GEN ell) { return equaliu(ell,2)? utoipos(5): addiu(ell,1); }
/* d = requested degree for subfield. Return DATA, valid for given pol, S and d
* If DATA != NULL, translate pol [ --> pol(X+1) ] and update DATA
* 1: polynomial pol
* 2: p^e (for Hensel lifts) such that p^e > max(M),
* 3: Hensel lift to precision p^e of DATA[4]
* 4: roots of pol in F_(p^S->lcm),
* 5: number of polynomial changes (translations)
* 6: Bezout coefficients associated to the S->ff[i]
* 7: Hadamard bound for coefficients of h(x) such that g o h = 0 mod pol.
* 8: bound M for polynomials defining subfields x PD->den
* 9: *[i] = interpolation polynomial for S->ff[i] [= 1 on the first root
S->firstroot[i], 0 on the others] */
static void
compute_data(blockdata *B)
{
GEN ffL, roo, pe, p1, p2, fk, fhk, MM, maxroot, pol;
primedata *S = B->S;
GEN p = S->p, T = S->T, ff = S->ff, DATA = B->DATA;
long i, j, l, e, N, lff = lg(ff);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>1) fprintferr("Entering compute_data()\n\n");
pol = B->PD->pol; N = degpol(pol);
roo = B->PD->roo;
if (DATA) /* update (translate) an existing DATA */
{
GEN Xm1 = gsub(pol_x[varn(pol)], gen_1);
GEN TR = addis(gel(DATA,5), 1);
GEN mTR = negi(TR), interp, bezoutC;
gel(DATA,5) = TR;
pol = translate_pol(gel(DATA,1), gen_m1);
l = lg(roo); p1 = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(p1,i) = gadd(TR, gel(roo,i));
roo = p1;
fk = gel(DATA,4); l = lg(fk);
for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(fk,i) = gsub(Xm1, gel(fk,i));
bezoutC = gel(DATA,6); l = lg(bezoutC);
interp = gel(DATA,9);
for (i=1; i<l; i++)
{
if (degpol(interp[i]) > 0) /* do not turn pol_1[0] into gen_1 */
{
p1 = translate_pol(gel(interp,i), gen_m1);
gel(interp,i) = FpXX_red(p1, p);
}
if (degpol(bezoutC[i]) > 0)
{
p1 = translate_pol(gel(bezoutC,i), gen_m1);
gel(bezoutC,i) = FpXX_red(p1, p);
}
}
ff = cgetg(lff, t_VEC); /* copy, don't overwrite! */
for (i=1; i<lff; i++)
gel(ff,i) = FpX_red(translate_pol((GEN)S->ff[i], mTR), p);
}
else
{
DATA = cgetg(10,t_VEC);
fk = S->fk;
gel(DATA,5) = gen_0;
gel(DATA,6) = shallowcopy(S->bezoutC);
gel(DATA,9) = shallowcopy(S->interp);
}
gel(DATA,1) = pol;
MM = gmul2n(bound_for_coeff(B->d, roo, &maxroot), 1);
gel(DATA,8) = MM;
e = logint(shifti(vecmax(MM),20), p, &pe); /* overlift 2^20 [for d-1 test] */
gel(DATA,2) = pe;
gel(DATA,4) = roots_from_deg1(fk);
/* compute fhk = hensel_lift_fact(pol,fk,T,p,pe,e) in 2 steps
* 1) lift in Zp to precision p^e */
ffL = hensel_lift_fact(pol, ff, NULL, p, pe, e);
fhk = NULL;
for (l=i=1; i<lff; i++)
{ /* 2) lift factorization of ff[i] in Qp[X] / T */
GEN F, L = gel(ffL,i);
long di = degpol(L);
F = cgetg(di+1, t_VEC);
for (j=1; j<=di; j++) F[j] = fk[l++];
L = hensel_lift_fact(L, F, T, p, pe, e);
fhk = fhk? shallowconcat(fhk, L): L;
}
gel(DATA,3) = roots_from_deg1(fhk);
p1 = mulsr(N, gsqrt(gpowgs(utoipos(N-1),N-1),DEFAULTPREC));
p2 = gpowgs(maxroot, B->size + N*(N-1)/2);
p1 = gdiv(gmul(p1,p2), gsqrt(B->PD->dis,DEFAULTPREC));
gel(DATA,7) = mulii(shifti(ceil_safe(p1), 1), B->PD->den);
if (DEBUGLEVEL>1) {
fprintferr("f = %Z\n",DATA[1]);
fprintferr("p = %Z, lift to p^%ld\n", p, e);
fprintferr("2 * Hadamard bound * ind = %Z\n",DATA[7]);
fprintferr("2 * M = %Z\n",DATA[8]);
}
if (B->DATA) {
DATA = gclone(DATA);
if (isclone(B->DATA)) gunclone(B->DATA);
}
B->DATA = DATA;
}
/* Computation of potential block systems of given size d associated to a
* rational prime p: give a row vector of row vectors containing the
* potential block systems of imprimitivity; a potential block system is a
* vector of row vectors (enumeration of the roots). */
static GEN
calc_block(blockdata *B, GEN Z, GEN Y, GEN SB)
{
long r = lg(Z), lK, i, j, t, tp, T, u, nn, lnon, lY;
GEN K, n, non, pn, pnon, e, Yp, Zp, Zpp;
pari_sp av0 = avma;
if (DEBUGLEVEL>3)
{
fprintferr("lg(Z) = %ld, lg(Y) = %ld\n", r,lg(Y));
if (DEBUGLEVEL > 5)
{
fprintferr("Z = %Z\n",Z);
fprintferr("Y = %Z\n",Y);
}
}
lnon = min(BIL, r);
e = new_chunk(BIL);
n = new_chunk(r);
non = new_chunk(lnon);
pnon = new_chunk(lnon);
pn = new_chunk(lnon);
Zp = cgetg(lnon,t_VEC);
Zpp = cgetg(lnon,t_VEC); nn = 0;
for (i=1; i<r; i++) { n[i] = lg(Z[i])-1; nn += n[i]; }
lY = lg(Y); Yp = cgetg(lY+1,t_VEC);
for (j=1; j<lY; j++) Yp[j] = Y[j];
{
pari_sp av = avma;
long k = nn / B->size;
for (j = 1; j < r; j++)
if (n[j] % k) break;
if (j == r)
{
gel(Yp,lY) = Z;
SB = print_block_system(B, Yp, SB);
avma = av;
}
}
gel(Yp,lY) = Zp;
K = divisors(utoipos(n[1])); lK = lg(K);
for (i=1; i<lK; i++)
{
long ngcd = n[1], k = itos(gel(K,i)), dk = B->size*k, lpn = 0;
for (j=2; j<r; j++)
if (n[j]%k == 0)
{
if (++lpn >= BIL) pari_err(talker,"overflow in calc_block");
pn[lpn] = n[j]; pnon[lpn] = j;
ngcd = cgcd(ngcd, n[j]);
}
if (dk % ngcd) continue;
T = 1<<lpn;
if (lpn == r-2)
{
T--; /* done already above --> print_block_system */
if (!T) continue;
}
if (dk == n[1])
{ /* empty subset, t = 0. Split out for clarity */
Zp[1] = Z[1]; setlg(Zp, 2);
for (u=1,j=2; j<r; j++) Zpp[u++] = Z[j];
setlg(Zpp, u);
SB = calc_block(B, Zpp, Yp, SB);
}
for (t = 1; t < T; t++)
{ /* loop through all non-empty subsets of [1..lpn] */
for (nn=n[1],tp=t, u=1; u<=lpn; u++,tp>>=1)
{
if (tp&1) { nn += pn[u]; e[u] = 1; } else e[u] = 0;
}
if (dk != nn) continue;
for (j=1; j<r; j++) non[j]=0;
Zp[1] = Z[1];
for (u=2,j=1; j<=lpn; j++)
if (e[j]) { Zp[u] = Z[pnon[j]]; non[pnon[j]] = 1; u++; }
setlg(Zp, u);
for (u=1,j=2; j<r; j++)
if (!non[j]) Zpp[u++] = Z[j];
setlg(Zpp, u);
SB = calc_block(B, Zpp, Yp, SB);
}
}
avma = av0; return SB;
}