Exemplo n.º 1
0
void 
lookup_consider_update_cache(vnode_t dvp, vnode_t vp, struct componentname *cnp, int nc_generation) 
{
	int isdot_or_dotdot;
	isdot_or_dotdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') || (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT);

	if (vp->v_name == NULL || vp->v_parent == NULLVP) {
		int  update_flags = 0;

		if (isdot_or_dotdot == 0) {
			if (vp->v_name == NULL)
				update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
			if (dvp != NULLVP && vp->v_parent == NULLVP)
				update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

			if (update_flags)
				vnode_update_identity(vp, dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_hash, update_flags);
		}
	}
	if ( (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && (vp->v_flag & VNCACHEABLE) && LIST_FIRST(&vp->v_nclinks) == NULL) {
		/*
		 * missing from name cache, but should
		 * be in it... this can happen if volfs
		 * causes the vnode to be created or the
		 * name cache entry got recycled but the
		 * vnode didn't...
		 * check to make sure that ni_dvp is valid
		 * cache_lookup_path may return a NULL
		 * do a quick check to see if the generation of the
		 * directory matches our snapshot... this will get
		 * rechecked behind the name cache lock, but if it
		 * already fails to match, no need to go any further
		 */
		if (dvp != NULLVP && (nc_generation == dvp->v_nc_generation) && (!isdot_or_dotdot))
			cache_enter_with_gen(dvp, vp, cnp, nc_generation);
	}

}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
/*
 * Look up a vnode/nfsnode by file handle.
 * Callers must check for mount points!!
 * In all cases, a pointer to a
 * nfsnode structure is returned.
 */
int
nfs_nget(
	mount_t mp,
	nfsnode_t dnp,
	struct componentname *cnp,
	u_char *fhp,
	int fhsize,
	struct nfs_vattr *nvap,
	u_int64_t *xidp,
	uint32_t auth,
	int flags,
	nfsnode_t *npp)
{
	nfsnode_t np;
	struct nfsnodehashhead *nhpp;
	vnode_t vp;
	int error, nfsvers;
	mount_t mp2;
	struct vnode_fsparam vfsp;
	uint32_t vid;

	FSDBG_TOP(263, mp, dnp, flags, npp);

	/* Check for unmount in progress */
	if (!mp || vfs_isforce(mp)) {
		*npp = NULL;
		error = ENXIO;
		FSDBG_BOT(263, mp, dnp, 0xd1e, error);
		return (error);
	}
	nfsvers = VFSTONFS(mp)->nm_vers;

	nhpp = NFSNOHASH(nfs_hash(fhp, fhsize));
loop:
	lck_mtx_lock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
	for (np = nhpp->lh_first; np != 0; np = np->n_hash.le_next) {
		mp2 = (np->n_hflag & NHINIT) ? np->n_mount : NFSTOMP(np);
		if (mp != mp2 || np->n_fhsize != fhsize ||
		    bcmp(fhp, np->n_fhp, fhsize))
			continue;
		if (nvap && (nvap->nva_flags & NFS_FFLAG_TRIGGER_REFERRAL) &&
		    cnp && (cnp->cn_namelen > (fhsize - (int)sizeof(dnp)))) {
			/* The name was too long to fit in the file handle.  Check it against the node's name. */
			int namecmp = 0;
			const char *vname = vnode_getname(NFSTOV(np));
			if (vname) {
				if (cnp->cn_namelen != (int)strlen(vname))
					namecmp = 1;
				else
					namecmp = strncmp(vname, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen);
				vnode_putname(vname);
			}
			if (namecmp)  /* full name didn't match */
				continue;
		}
		FSDBG(263, dnp, np, np->n_flag, 0xcace0000);
		/* if the node is locked, sleep on it */
		if ((np->n_hflag & NHLOCKED) && !(flags & NG_NOCREATE)) {
			np->n_hflag |= NHLOCKWANT;
			FSDBG(263, dnp, np, np->n_flag, 0xcace2222);
			msleep(np, nfs_node_hash_mutex, PDROP | PINOD, "nfs_nget", NULL);
			FSDBG(263, dnp, np, np->n_flag, 0xcace3333);
			goto loop;
		}
		vp = NFSTOV(np);
		vid = vnode_vid(vp);
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
		if ((error = vnode_getwithvid(vp, vid))) {
			/*
			 * If vnode is being reclaimed or has already
			 * changed identity, no need to wait.
			 */
			FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0xcace0d1e, error);
			return (error);
		}
		if ((error = nfs_node_lock(np))) {
			/* this only fails if the node is now unhashed */
			/* so let's see if we can find/create it again */
			FSDBG(263, dnp, *npp, 0xcaced1e2, error);
			vnode_put(vp);
			if (flags & NG_NOCREATE) {
				*npp = 0;
				FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0xcaced1e0, ENOENT);
				return (ENOENT);
			}
			goto loop;
		}
		/* update attributes */
		if (nvap)
			error = nfs_loadattrcache(np, nvap, xidp, 0);
		if (error) {
			nfs_node_unlock(np);
			vnode_put(vp);
		} else {
			if (dnp && cnp && (flags & NG_MAKEENTRY))
				cache_enter(NFSTOV(dnp), vp, cnp);
			/*
			 * Update the vnode if the name/and or the parent has
			 * changed. We need to do this so that if getattrlist is
			 * called asking for ATTR_CMN_NAME, that the "most"
			 * correct name is being returned. In addition for
			 * monitored vnodes we need to kick the vnode out of the
			 * name cache. We do this so that if there are hard
			 * links in the same directory the link will not be
			 * found and a lookup will get us here to return the
			 * name of the current link. In addition by removing the
			 * name from the name cache the old name will not be
			 * found after a rename done on another client or the
			 * server.  The principle reason to do this is because
			 * Finder is asking for notifications on a directory.
			 * The directory changes, Finder gets notified, reads
			 * the directory (which we have purged) and for each
			 * entry returned calls getattrlist with the name
			 * returned from readdir. gettattrlist has to call
			 * namei/lookup to resolve the name, because its not in
			 * the cache we end up here. We need to update the name
			 * so Finder will get the name it called us with.
			 *
			 * We had an imperfect solution with respect to case
			 * sensitivity.  There is a test that is run in
			 * FileBuster that does renames from some name to
			 * another name differing only in case. It then reads
			 * the directory looking for the new name, after it
			 * finds that new name, it ask gettattrlist to verify
			 * that the name is the new name.  Usually that works,
			 * but renames generate fsevents and fseventsd will do a
			 * lookup on the name via lstat. Since that test renames
			 * old name to new name back and forth there is a race
			 * that an fsevent will be behind and will access the
			 * file by the old name, on a case insensitive file
			 * system that will work. Problem is if we do a case
			 * sensitive compare, we're going to change the name,
			 * which the test's getattrlist verification step is
			 * going to fail. So we will check the case sensitivity
			 * of the file system and do the appropriate compare. In
			 * a rare instance for non homogeneous file systems
			 * w.r.t. pathconf we will use case sensitive compares.
			 * That could break if the file system is actually case
			 * insensitive.
			 *
			 * Note that V2 does not know the case, so we just
			 * assume case sensitivity. 
			 *
			 * This is clearly not perfect due to races, but this is
			 * as good as its going to get. You can defeat the
			 * handling of hard links simply by doing:
			 *
			 *	while :; do ls -l > /dev/null; done
			 *
			 * in a terminal window. Even a single ls -l can cause a
			 * race.
			 *
			 * <rant>What we really need is for the caller, that
			 * knows the name being used is valid since it got it
			 * from a readdir to use that name and not ask for the
			 * ATTR_CMN_NAME</rant>
			 */
			if (dnp && cnp && (vp != NFSTOV(dnp))) {
				int update_flags = (vnode_ismonitored((NFSTOV(dnp)))) ? VNODE_UPDATE_CACHE : 0;
				int (*cmp)(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);

				cmp = nfs_case_insensitive(mp) ? strncasecmp : strncmp;

				if (vp->v_name && cnp->cn_namelen && (*cmp)(cnp->cn_nameptr, vp->v_name, cnp->cn_namelen))
					update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
				if ((vp->v_name == NULL && cnp->cn_namelen != 0) || (vp->v_name != NULL && cnp->cn_namelen == 0))
					update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
				if (vnode_parent(vp) != NFSTOV(dnp))
					update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;
				if (update_flags) {
					NFS_NODE_DBG("vnode_update_identity old name %s new name %.*s update flags = %x\n",
						     vp->v_name, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameptr ? cnp->cn_nameptr : "", update_flags);
					vnode_update_identity(vp, NFSTOV(dnp), cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, 0, update_flags);
				}
			}

			*npp = np;
		}
		FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0xcace0000, error);
		return(error);
	}

	FSDBG(263, mp, dnp, npp, 0xaaaaaaaa);

	if (flags & NG_NOCREATE) {
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
		*npp = 0;
		FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0x80000001, ENOENT);
		return (ENOENT);
	}

	/*
	 * allocate and initialize nfsnode and stick it in the hash
	 * before calling getnewvnode().  Anyone finding it in the
	 * hash before initialization is complete will wait for it.
	 */
	MALLOC_ZONE(np, nfsnode_t, sizeof *np, M_NFSNODE, M_WAITOK);
	if (!np) {
		lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
		*npp = 0;
		FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0x80000001, ENOMEM);
		return (ENOMEM);
	}
	bzero(np, sizeof *np);
	np->n_hflag |= (NHINIT | NHLOCKED);
	np->n_mount = mp;
	np->n_auth = auth;
	TAILQ_INIT(&np->n_opens);
	TAILQ_INIT(&np->n_lock_owners);
	TAILQ_INIT(&np->n_locks);
	np->n_dlink.tqe_next = NFSNOLIST;
	np->n_dreturn.tqe_next = NFSNOLIST;
	np->n_monlink.le_next = NFSNOLIST;

	/* ugh... need to keep track of ".zfs" directories to workaround server bugs */
	if ((nvap->nva_type == VDIR) && cnp && (cnp->cn_namelen == 4) &&
	    (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == 'z') &&
	    (cnp->cn_nameptr[2] == 'f') && (cnp->cn_nameptr[3] == 's'))
		np->n_flag |= NISDOTZFS;
	if (dnp && (dnp->n_flag & NISDOTZFS))
		np->n_flag |= NISDOTZFSCHILD;

	if (dnp && cnp && ((cnp->cn_namelen != 2) ||
	    (cnp->cn_nameptr[0] != '.') || (cnp->cn_nameptr[1] != '.'))) {
		vnode_t dvp = NFSTOV(dnp);
		if (!vnode_get(dvp)) {
			if (!vnode_ref(dvp))
				np->n_parent = dvp;
			vnode_put(dvp);
		}
	}

	/* setup node's file handle */
	if (fhsize > NFS_SMALLFH) {
		MALLOC_ZONE(np->n_fhp, u_char *,
				fhsize, M_NFSBIGFH, M_WAITOK);
		if (!np->n_fhp) {
			lck_mtx_unlock(nfs_node_hash_mutex);
			FREE_ZONE(np, sizeof *np, M_NFSNODE);
			*npp = 0;
			FSDBG_BOT(263, dnp, *npp, 0x80000002, ENOMEM);
			return (ENOMEM);
		}
	} else {
Exemplo n.º 3
0
/*ARGSUSED*/
static int
zfs_vfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags, vfs_context_t context)
{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = vfs_fsprivate(mp);	
	objset_t *os = zfsvfs->z_os;
	znode_t	*zp, *nextzp;
	int ret, i;
	int flags;
	
	/*XXX NOEL: delegation admin stuffs, add back if we use delg. admin */
#if 0
	ret = 0; /* UNDEFINED: secpolicy_fs_unmount(cr, vfsp); */
	if (ret) {
		ret = dsl_deleg_access((char *)refstr_value(vfsp->vfs_resource),
		    ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, cr);
		if (ret)
			return (ret);
	}

	/*
	 * We purge the parent filesystem's vfsp as the parent filesystem
	 * and all of its snapshots have their vnode's v_vfsp set to the
	 * parent's filesystem's vfsp.  Note, 'z_parent' is self
	 * referential for non-snapshots.
	 */
	(void) dnlc_purge_vfsp(zfsvfs->z_parent->z_vfs, 0);
#endif

	/*
	 * Unmount any snapshots mounted under .zfs before unmounting the
	 * dataset itself.
	 */
#if 0
	if (zfsvfs->z_ctldir != NULL &&
	    (ret = zfsctl_umount_snapshots(vfsp, fflag, cr)) != 0) {
		return (ret);
#endif
	flags = SKIPSYSTEM;
	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
		flags |= FORCECLOSE;

	ret = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags);

	/*
	 * Mac OS X needs a file system modify time
	 *
	 * We use the mtime of the "com.apple.system.mtime" 
	 * extended attribute, which is associated with the
	 * file system root directory.
	 *
	 * Here we need to release the ref we took on z_mtime_vp during mount.
	 */
	if ((ret == 0) || (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)) {
		if (zfsvfs->z_mtime_vp != NULL) {
			struct vnode *mvp;

			mvp = zfsvfs->z_mtime_vp;
			zfsvfs->z_mtime_vp = NULL;

			if (vnode_get(mvp) == 0) {
				vnode_rele(mvp);
				vnode_recycle(mvp);
				vnode_put(mvp);
			}
		}
	}

	if (!(mntflags & MNT_FORCE)) {
		/*
		 * Check the number of active vnodes in the file system.
		 * Our count is maintained in the vfs structure, but the
		 * number is off by 1 to indicate a hold on the vfs
		 * structure itself.
		 *
		 * The '.zfs' directory maintains a reference of its
		 * own, and any active references underneath are
		 * reflected in the vnode count.
		 */
		
		if (ret)
			return (EBUSY);
#if 0
		if (zfsvfs->z_ctldir == NULL) {
			if (vfsp->vfs_count > 1)
				return (EBUSY);
		} else {
			if (vfsp->vfs_count > 2 ||
			    zfsvfs->z_ctldir->v_count > 1) {
				return (EBUSY);
			}
		}
#endif
	}

	rw_enter(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_lock, RW_WRITER);
	rw_enter(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_inactive_lock, RW_WRITER);

	/*
	 * At this point there are no vops active, and any new vops will
	 * fail with EIO since we have z_unmount_lock for writer (only
	 * relavent for forced unmount).
	 *
	 * Release all holds on dbufs.
	 * Note, the dmu can still callback via znode_pageout_func()
	 * which can zfs_znode_free() the znode.  So we lock
	 * z_all_znodes; search the list for a held dbuf; drop the lock
	 * (we know zp can't disappear if we hold a dbuf lock) then
	 * regrab the lock and restart.
	 */
	mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
	for (zp = list_head(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes); zp; zp = nextzp) {
		nextzp = list_next(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes, zp);
		if (zp->z_dbuf_held) {
			/* dbufs should only be held when force unmounting */
			zp->z_dbuf_held = 0;
			mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
			dmu_buf_rele(zp->z_dbuf, NULL);
			/* Start again */
			mutex_enter(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
			nextzp = list_head(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes);
		}
	}
	mutex_exit(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);

	/*
	 * Set the unmounted flag and let new vops unblock.
	 * zfs_inactive will have the unmounted behavior, and all other
	 * vops will fail with EIO.
	 */
	zfsvfs->z_unmounted = B_TRUE;
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_lock);
	rw_exit(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_inactive_lock);

	/*
	 * Unregister properties.
	 */
#ifndef __APPLE__
	if (!dmu_objset_is_snapshot(os))
		zfs_unregister_callbacks(zfsvfs);
#endif
	/*
	 * Close the zil. NB: Can't close the zil while zfs_inactive
	 * threads are blocked as zil_close can call zfs_inactive.
	 */
	if (zfsvfs->z_log) {
		zil_close(zfsvfs->z_log);
		zfsvfs->z_log = NULL;
	}

	/*
	 * Evict all dbufs so that cached znodes will be freed
	 */
	if (dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(os, B_TRUE)) {
		txg_wait_synced(dmu_objset_pool(zfsvfs->z_os), 0);
		(void) dmu_objset_evict_dbufs(os, B_FALSE);
	}

	/*
	 * Finally close the objset
	 */
	dmu_objset_close(os);

	/*
	 * We can now safely destroy the '.zfs' directory node.
	 */
#if 0
	if (zfsvfs->z_ctldir != NULL)
		zfsctl_destroy(zfsvfs);
#endif

	/*
	 * Note that this work is normally done in zfs_freevfs, but since
	 * there is no VOP_FREEVFS in OSX, we free VFS items here
	 */
	OSDecrementAtomic((SInt32 *)&zfs_active_fs_count);
 	for (i = 0; i != ZFS_OBJ_MTX_SZ; i++)
 		mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_hold_mtx[i]);
 
 	mutex_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_znodes_lock);
 	list_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_all_znodes);
 	rw_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_lock);
 	rw_destroy(&zfsvfs->z_unmount_inactive_lock);

	return (0);
}


 
struct vnode* vnode_getparent(struct vnode *vp);  /* sys/vnode_internal.h */

static int
zfs_vget_internal(zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp)
{
	struct vnode	*vp;
	struct vnode	*dvp = NULL;
	znode_t		*zp;
	int		error;

	*vpp = NULL;
	
	/*
	 * On Mac OS X we always export the root directory id as 2
	 * and its parent as 1
	 */
	if (ino == 2 || ino == 1)
		ino = zfsvfs->z_root;
	
	if ((error = zfs_zget(zfsvfs, ino, &zp)))
		goto out;

	/* Don't expose EA objects! */
	if (zp->z_phys->zp_flags & ZFS_XATTR) {
		vnode_put(ZTOV(zp));
		error = ENOENT;
		goto out;
	}

	*vpp = vp = ZTOV(zp);

	if (vnode_isvroot(vp))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * If this znode didn't just come from the cache then
	 * it won't have a valid identity (parent and name).
	 *
	 * Manually fix its identity here (normally done by namei lookup).
	 */
	if ((dvp = vnode_getparent(vp)) == NULL) {
		if (zp->z_phys->zp_parent != 0 &&
		    zfs_vget_internal(zfsvfs, zp->z_phys->zp_parent, &dvp)) {
			goto out;
		}
		if ( vnode_isdir(dvp) ) {
			char objname[ZAP_MAXNAMELEN];  /* 256 bytes */
			int flags = VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

			/* Look for znode's name in its parent's zap */
			if ( zap_value_search(zfsvfs->z_os,
			                      zp->z_phys->zp_parent, 
			                      zp->z_id,
			                      ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(-1ULL),
			                      objname) == 0 ) {
				flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
			}

			/* Update the znode's parent and name */
			vnode_update_identity(vp, dvp, objname, 0, 0, flags);
		}
	}
	/* All done with znode's parent */
	vnode_put(dvp);
out:
	return (error);
}

/*
 * Get a vnode from a file id (ignoring the generation)
 *
 * Use by NFS Server (readdirplus) and VFS (build_path)
 */
static int
zfs_vfs_vget(struct mount *mp, ino64_t ino, struct vnode **vpp, __unused vfs_context_t context)
{
	zfsvfs_t *zfsvfs = vfs_fsprivate(mp);
	int error;

	ZFS_ENTER(zfsvfs);

	/*
	 * On Mac OS X we always export the root directory id as 2.
	 * So we don't expect to see the real root directory id
	 * from zfs_vfs_vget KPI (unless of course the real id was
	 * already 2).
	 */
	if ((ino == zfsvfs->z_root) && (zfsvfs->z_root != 2)) {
		ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
		return (ENOENT);
	}
	error = zfs_vget_internal(zfsvfs, ino, vpp);

	ZFS_EXIT(zfsvfs);
	return (error);
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
/*
 * Search a pathname.
 * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
 *
 * The pathname is pointed to by ni_ptr and is of length ni_pathlen.
 * The starting directory is taken from ni_startdir. The pathname is
 * descended until done, or a symbolic link is encountered. The variable
 * ni_more is clear if the path is completed; it is set to one if a
 * symbolic link needing interpretation is encountered.
 *
 * The flag argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending on
 * whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
 * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
 * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
 * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is returned
 * locked. If flag has WANTPARENT or'ed into it, the parent directory is
 * returned unlocked. Otherwise the parent directory is not returned. If
 * the target of the pathname exists and LOCKLEAF is or'ed into the flag
 * the target is returned locked, otherwise it is returned unlocked.
 * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may not
 * be ".".  When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may be ".".
 * 
 * Overall outline of lookup:
 *
 * dirloop:
 *	identify next component of name at ndp->ni_ptr
 *	handle degenerate case where name is null string
 *	if .. and crossing mount points and on mounted filesys, find parent
 *	call VNOP_LOOKUP routine for next component name
 *	    directory vnode returned in ni_dvp, unlocked unless LOCKPARENT set
 *	    component vnode returned in ni_vp (if it exists), locked.
 *	if result vnode is mounted on and crossing mount points,
 *	    find mounted on vnode
 *	if more components of name, do next level at dirloop
 *	return the answer in ni_vp, locked if LOCKLEAF set
 *	    if LOCKPARENT set, return locked parent in ni_dvp
 *	    if WANTPARENT set, return unlocked parent in ni_dvp
 *
 * Returns:	0			Success
 *		ENOENT			No such file or directory
 *		EBADF			Bad file descriptor
 *		ENOTDIR			Not a directory
 *		EROFS			Read-only file system [CREATE]
 *		EISDIR			Is a directory [CREATE]
 *		cache_lookup_path:ERECYCLE  (vnode was recycled from underneath us, redrive lookup again)
 *		vnode_authorize:EROFS
 *		vnode_authorize:EACCES
 *		vnode_authorize:EPERM
 *		vnode_authorize:???
 *		VNOP_LOOKUP:ENOENT	No such file or directory
 *		VNOP_LOOKUP:EJUSTRETURN	Restart system call (INTERNAL)
 *		VNOP_LOOKUP:???
 *		VFS_ROOT:ENOTSUP
 *		VFS_ROOT:ENOENT
 *		VFS_ROOT:???
 */
int
lookup(struct nameidata *ndp)
{
	char	*cp;		/* pointer into pathname argument */
	vnode_t		tdp;		/* saved dp */
	vnode_t		dp;		/* the directory we are searching */
	mount_t		mp;		/* mount table entry */
	int docache = 1;		/* == 0 do not cache last component */
	int wantparent;			/* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
	int rdonly;			/* lookup read-only flag bit */
	int trailing_slash = 0;
	int dp_authorized = 0;
	int error = 0;
	struct componentname *cnp = &ndp->ni_cnd;
	vfs_context_t ctx = cnp->cn_context;
	int mounted_on_depth = 0;
	int dont_cache_mp = 0;
	vnode_t	mounted_on_dp = NULLVP;
	int current_mount_generation = 0;
	int vbusyflags = 0;
	int nc_generation = 0;
	vnode_t last_dp = NULLVP;

	/*
	 * Setup: break out flag bits into variables.
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_flags & (NOCACHE | DOWHITEOUT)) {
	        if ((cnp->cn_flags & NOCACHE) || (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE))
		        docache = 0;
	}
	wantparent = cnp->cn_flags & (LOCKPARENT | WANTPARENT);
	rdonly = cnp->cn_flags & RDONLY;
	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISSYMLINK;
	cnp->cn_consume = 0;

	dp = ndp->ni_startdir;
	ndp->ni_startdir = NULLVP;

	if ((cnp->cn_flags & CN_NBMOUNTLOOK) != 0)
			vbusyflags = LK_NOWAIT;
	cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;

	if (*cp == '\0') {
	        if ( (vnode_getwithref(dp)) ) {
			dp = NULLVP;
		        error = ENOENT;
			goto bad;
		}
		goto emptyname;
	}
dirloop: 
	ndp->ni_vp = NULLVP;

	if ( (error = cache_lookup_path(ndp, cnp, dp, ctx, &trailing_slash, &dp_authorized, last_dp)) ) {
		dp = NULLVP;
		goto bad;
	}
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN)) {
	        if (docache)
		        cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;
	} else
	        cnp->cn_flags |= MAKEENTRY;

	dp = ndp->ni_dvp;

	if (ndp->ni_vp != NULLVP) {
	        /*
		 * cache_lookup_path returned a non-NULL ni_vp then,
		 * we're guaranteed that the dp is a VDIR, it's 
		 * been authorized, and vp is not ".."
		 *
		 * make sure we don't try to enter the name back into
		 * the cache if this vp is purged before we get to that
		 * check since we won't have serialized behind whatever
		 * activity is occurring in the FS that caused the purge
		 */
	        if (dp != NULLVP)
		        nc_generation = dp->v_nc_generation - 1;

	        goto returned_from_lookup_path;
	}

	/*
	 * Handle "..": two special cases.
	 * 1. If at root directory (e.g. after chroot)
	 *    or at absolute root directory
	 *    then ignore it so can't get out.
	 * 2. If this vnode is the root of a mounted
	 *    filesystem, then replace it with the
	 *    vnode which was mounted on so we take the
	 *    .. in the other file system.
	 */
	if ( (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) ) {
		for (;;) {
		        if (dp == ndp->ni_rootdir || dp == rootvnode) {
			        ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
				ndp->ni_vp = dp;
				/*
				 * we're pinned at the root
				 * we've already got one reference on 'dp'
				 * courtesy of cache_lookup_path... take
				 * another one for the ".."
				 * if we fail to get the new reference, we'll
				 * drop our original down in 'bad'
				 */
				if ( (vnode_get(dp)) ) {
					error = ENOENT;
					goto bad;
				}
				goto nextname;
			}
			if ((dp->v_flag & VROOT) == 0 ||
			    (cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT))
			        break;
			if (dp->v_mount == NULL) {	/* forced umount */
			        error = EBADF;
				goto bad;
			}
			tdp = dp;
			dp = tdp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;

			vnode_put(tdp);

			if ( (vnode_getwithref(dp)) ) {
			        dp = NULLVP;
				error = ENOENT;
				goto bad;
			}
			ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
			dp_authorized = 0;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
	 */
unionlookup:
	ndp->ni_vp = NULLVP;

	if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
	        error = ENOTDIR;
	        goto lookup_error;
	}
	if ( (cnp->cn_flags & DONOTAUTH) != DONOTAUTH ) {
		if (!dp_authorized) {
			error = vnode_authorize(dp, NULL, KAUTH_VNODE_SEARCH, ctx);
			if (error)
				goto lookup_error;
		}
#if CONFIG_MACF
		error = mac_vnode_check_lookup(ctx, dp, cnp);
		if (error)
			goto lookup_error;
#endif /* CONFIG_MACF */
	}

        nc_generation = dp->v_nc_generation;

	if ( (error = VNOP_LOOKUP(dp, &ndp->ni_vp, cnp, ctx)) ) {
lookup_error:
		if ((error == ENOENT) &&
		    (dp->v_flag & VROOT) && (dp->v_mount != NULL) &&
		    (dp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_UNION)) {
		        if ((cnp->cn_flags & FSNODELOCKHELD)) {
			        cnp->cn_flags &= ~FSNODELOCKHELD;
				unlock_fsnode(dp, NULL);
			}	
			tdp = dp;
			dp = tdp->v_mount->mnt_vnodecovered;

			vnode_put(tdp);

			if ( (vnode_getwithref(dp)) ) {
			        dp = NULLVP;
				error = ENOENT;
				goto bad;
			}
			ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
			dp_authorized = 0;
			goto unionlookup;
		}

		if (error != EJUSTRETURN)
			goto bad;

		if (ndp->ni_vp != NULLVP)
			panic("leaf should be empty");

		/*
		 * If creating and at end of pathname, then can consider
		 * allowing file to be created.
		 */
		if (rdonly) {
			error = EROFS;
			goto bad;
		}
		if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) && trailing_slash && !(cnp->cn_flags & WILLBEDIR)) {
			error = ENOENT;
			goto bad;
		}
		/*
		 * We return with ni_vp NULL to indicate that the entry
		 * doesn't currently exist, leaving a pointer to the
		 * referenced directory vnode in ndp->ni_dvp.
		 */
		if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
			if ( (vnode_get(ndp->ni_dvp)) ) {
				error = ENOENT;
				goto bad;
			}
			ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
		}
		if (!wantparent)
		        vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);

		if (kdebug_enable)
		        kdebug_lookup(ndp->ni_dvp, cnp);
		return (0);
	}
returned_from_lookup_path:
	dp = ndp->ni_vp;

	/*
	 * Take into account any additional components consumed by
	 * the underlying filesystem.
	 */
	if (cnp->cn_consume > 0) {
		cnp->cn_nameptr += cnp->cn_consume;
		ndp->ni_next += cnp->cn_consume;
		ndp->ni_pathlen -= cnp->cn_consume;
		cnp->cn_consume = 0;
	} else {
	        if (dp->v_name == NULL || dp->v_parent == NULLVP) {
		        int isdot_or_dotdot;
			int  update_flags = 0;

			isdot_or_dotdot = (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') || (cnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT);
	    
			if (isdot_or_dotdot == 0) {
			        if (dp->v_name == NULL)
					update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_NAME;
				if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULLVP && dp->v_parent == NULLVP)
				        update_flags |= VNODE_UPDATE_PARENT;

				if (update_flags)
				        vnode_update_identity(dp, ndp->ni_dvp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_hash, update_flags);
			}
		}
		if ( (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && (dp->v_flag & VNCACHEABLE) && LIST_FIRST(&dp->v_nclinks) == NULL) {
		        /*
			 * missing from name cache, but should
			 * be in it... this can happen if volfs
			 * causes the vnode to be created or the
			 * name cache entry got recycled but the
			 * vnode didn't...
			 * check to make sure that ni_dvp is valid
			 * cache_lookup_path may return a NULL
			 * do a quick check to see if the generation of the
			 * directory matches our snapshot... this will get
			 * rechecked behind the name cache lock, but if it
			 * already fails to match, no need to go any further
			 */
		        if (ndp->ni_dvp != NULLVP && (nc_generation == ndp->ni_dvp->v_nc_generation))
			        cache_enter_with_gen(ndp->ni_dvp, dp, cnp, nc_generation);
		}
	}

	mounted_on_dp = dp;
	mounted_on_depth = 0;
	dont_cache_mp = 0;
	current_mount_generation = mount_generation;
	/*
	 * Check to see if the vnode has been mounted on...
	 * if so find the root of the mounted file system.
	 */
check_mounted_on:
	if ((dp->v_type == VDIR) && dp->v_mountedhere &&
            ((cnp->cn_flags & NOCROSSMOUNT) == 0)) {
	  
	        vnode_lock(dp);

		if ((dp->v_type == VDIR) && (mp = dp->v_mountedhere)) {
			struct uthread *uth = (struct uthread *)get_bsdthread_info(current_thread());

			mp->mnt_crossref++;
			vnode_unlock(dp);

				
			if (vfs_busy(mp, vbusyflags)) {
				mount_dropcrossref(mp, dp, 0);
				if (vbusyflags == LK_NOWAIT) {
					error = ENOENT;
					goto bad2;	
				}
				goto check_mounted_on;
			}

			/*
			 * XXX - if this is the last component of the
			 * pathname, and it's either not a lookup operation
			 * or the NOTRIGGER flag is set for the operation,
			 * set a uthread flag to let VFS_ROOT() for autofs
			 * know it shouldn't trigger a mount.
			 */
			if ((cnp->cn_flags & ISLASTCN) &&
			    (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP ||
			     (cnp->cn_flags & NOTRIGGER))) {
				uth->uu_notrigger = 1;
				dont_cache_mp = 1;
			}
			error = VFS_ROOT(mp, &tdp, ctx);
			/* XXX - clear the uthread flag */
			uth->uu_notrigger = 0;
			/*
			 * mount_dropcrossref does a vnode_put
			 * on dp if the 3rd arg is non-zero
			 */
			mount_dropcrossref(mp, dp, 1);
			dp = NULL;
			vfs_unbusy(mp);

			if (error) {
				goto bad2;
			}
			ndp->ni_vp = dp = tdp;
			mounted_on_depth++;
			
			goto check_mounted_on;
		} 
		vnode_unlock(dp);
	}

#if CONFIG_MACF
	if (vfs_flags(vnode_mount(dp)) & MNT_MULTILABEL) {
		error = vnode_label(vnode_mount(dp), NULL, dp, NULL,
		    VNODE_LABEL_NEEDREF, ctx);
		if (error)
		        goto bad2;
	}
#endif

	if (mounted_on_depth && !dont_cache_mp) {
	        mp = mounted_on_dp->v_mountedhere;

		if (mp) {
		        mount_lock(mp);
			mp->mnt_realrootvp_vid = dp->v_id;
			mp->mnt_realrootvp = dp;
			mp->mnt_generation = current_mount_generation;
			mount_unlock(mp);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Check for symbolic link
	 */
	if ((dp->v_type == VLNK) &&
	    ((cnp->cn_flags & FOLLOW) || trailing_slash || *ndp->ni_next == '/')) {
		cnp->cn_flags |= ISSYMLINK;
		return (0);
	}

	/*
	 * Check for bogus trailing slashes.
	 */
	if (trailing_slash) {
		if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
			error = ENOTDIR;
			goto bad2;
		}
		trailing_slash = 0;
	}

nextname:
	/*
	 * Not a symbolic link.  If more pathname,
	 * continue at next component, else return.
	 */
	if (*ndp->ni_next == '/') {
		cnp->cn_nameptr = ndp->ni_next + 1;
		ndp->ni_pathlen--;
		while (*cnp->cn_nameptr == '/') {
			cnp->cn_nameptr++;
			ndp->ni_pathlen--;
		}
		vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);

		cp = cnp->cn_nameptr;

		if (*cp == '\0')
			goto emptyname;

		/*
		 * cache_lookup_path is now responsible for dropping io ref on dp
		 * when it is called again in the dirloop.  This ensures we hold
		 * a ref on dp until we complete the next round of lookup.
		 */
		last_dp = dp;
		goto dirloop;
	}
				  
	/*
	 * Disallow directory write attempts on read-only file systems.
	 */
	if (rdonly &&
	    (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) {
		error = EROFS;
		goto bad2;
	}
	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) {
	        /*	
		 * note that we already hold a reference
		 * on both dp and ni_dvp, but for some reason
		 * can't get another one... in this case we
		 * need to do vnode_put on dp in 'bad2'
		 */
	        if ( (vnode_get(ndp->ni_dvp)) ) {
		        error = ENOENT;
			goto bad2;
		}
		ndp->ni_startdir = ndp->ni_dvp;
	}
	if (!wantparent && ndp->ni_dvp) {
		vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);
		ndp->ni_dvp = NULLVP;
	}

	if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNPATH1)
		AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, dp, ARG_VNODE1);
	else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNPATH2)
		AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, dp, ARG_VNODE2);

#if NAMEDRSRCFORK
	/*
	 * Caller wants the resource fork.
	 */
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & CN_WANTSRSRCFORK) && (dp != NULLVP)) {
		vnode_t svp = NULLVP;
		enum nsoperation nsop;

		if (dp->v_type != VREG) {
			error = ENOENT;
			goto bad2;
		}
		switch (cnp->cn_nameiop) {
		case DELETE:
			nsop = NS_DELETE;
			break;
		case CREATE:
			nsop = NS_CREATE;
			break;
		case LOOKUP:
			/* Make sure our lookup of "/..namedfork/rsrc" is allowed. */
			if (cnp->cn_flags & CN_ALLOWRSRCFORK) {
				nsop = NS_OPEN;
			} else {
				error = EPERM;
				goto bad2;
			}
			break;
		default:
			error = EPERM;
			goto bad2;
		}
		/* Ask the file system for the resource fork. */
		error = vnode_getnamedstream(dp, &svp, XATTR_RESOURCEFORK_NAME, nsop, 0, ctx);

		/* During a create, it OK for stream vnode to be missing. */
		if (error == ENOATTR || error == ENOENT) {
			error = (nsop == NS_CREATE) ? 0 : ENOENT;
		}		
		if (error) {
			goto bad2;
		}
		/* The "parent" of the stream is the file. */
		if (wantparent) {
			if (ndp->ni_dvp) {
				if (ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags & FSNODELOCKHELD) {
					ndp->ni_cnd.cn_flags &= ~FSNODELOCKHELD;
					unlock_fsnode(ndp->ni_dvp, NULL);
				}	
				vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);
			}
			ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
		} else {
			vnode_put(dp);
		}
		ndp->ni_vp = dp = svp;  /* on create this may be null */

		/* Restore the truncated pathname buffer (for audits). */
		if (ndp->ni_pathlen == 1 && ndp->ni_next[0] == '\0') {
			ndp->ni_next[0] = '/';
		}
		cnp->cn_flags  &= ~MAKEENTRY;
	}
#endif
	if (kdebug_enable)
	        kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp);
	return (0);

emptyname:
	cnp->cn_namelen = 0;
	/*
	 * A degenerate name (e.g. / or "") which is a way of
	 * talking about a directory, e.g. like "/." or ".".
	 */
	if (dp->v_type != VDIR) {
		error = ENOTDIR;
		goto bad;
	}
	if (cnp->cn_nameiop != LOOKUP) {
		error = EISDIR;
		goto bad;
	}
	if (wantparent) {
	        /*	
		 * note that we already hold a reference
		 * on dp, but for some reason can't
		 * get another one... in this case we
		 * need to do vnode_put on dp in 'bad'
		 */
	        if ( (vnode_get(dp)) ) {
		        error = ENOENT;
			goto bad;
		}
		ndp->ni_dvp = dp;
	}
	cnp->cn_flags &= ~ISDOTDOT;
	cnp->cn_flags |= ISLASTCN;
	ndp->ni_next = cp;
	ndp->ni_vp = dp;

	if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNPATH1)
		AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, dp, ARG_VNODE1);
	else if (cnp->cn_flags & AUDITVNPATH2)
		AUDIT_ARG(vnpath, dp, ARG_VNODE2);
	if (cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART)
		panic("lookup: SAVESTART");
	return (0);

bad2:
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & FSNODELOCKHELD)) {
	        cnp->cn_flags &= ~FSNODELOCKHELD;
		unlock_fsnode(ndp->ni_dvp, NULL);
	}
	if (ndp->ni_dvp)
	        vnode_put(ndp->ni_dvp);
	if (dp)
	        vnode_put(dp);
	ndp->ni_vp = NULLVP;

	if (kdebug_enable)
	        kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp);
	return (error);

bad:
	if ((cnp->cn_flags & FSNODELOCKHELD)) {
	        cnp->cn_flags &= ~FSNODELOCKHELD;
		unlock_fsnode(ndp->ni_dvp, NULL);
	}	
	if (dp)
	        vnode_put(dp);
	ndp->ni_vp = NULLVP;

	if (kdebug_enable)
	        kdebug_lookup(dp, cnp);
	return (error);
}