/* Subroutine */ int zggevx_(char *balanc, char *jobvl, char *jobvr, char *
sense, integer *n, doublecomplex *a, integer *lda, doublecomplex *b,
integer *ldb, doublecomplex *alpha, doublecomplex *beta,
doublecomplex *vl, integer *ldvl, doublecomplex *vr, integer *ldvr,
integer *ilo, integer *ihi, doublereal *lscale, doublereal *rscale,
doublereal *abnrm, doublereal *bbnrm, doublereal *rconde, doublereal *
rcondv, doublecomplex *work, integer *lwork, doublereal *rwork,
integer *iwork, logical *bwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vl_dim1, vl_offset, vr_dim1,
vr_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
doublecomplex z__1;
/* Local variables */
integer i__, j, m, jc, in, jr;
doublereal eps;
logical ilv;
doublereal anrm, bnrm;
integer ierr, itau;
doublereal temp;
logical ilvl, ilvr;
integer iwrk, iwrk1;
integer icols;
logical noscl;
integer irows;
logical ilascl, ilbscl;
logical ldumma[1];
char chtemp[1];
doublereal bignum;
integer ijobvl;
integer ijobvr;
logical wantsb;
doublereal anrmto;
logical wantse;
doublereal bnrmto;
integer minwrk;
integer maxwrk;
logical wantsn;
doublereal smlnum;
logical lquery, wantsv;
/* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* November 2006 */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* ZGGEVX computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices */
/* (A,B) the generalized eigenvalues, and optionally, the left and/or */
/* right generalized eigenvectors. */
/* Optionally, it also computes a balancing transformation to improve */
/* the conditioning of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (ILO, IHI, */
/* LSCALE, RSCALE, ABNRM, and BBNRM), reciprocal condition numbers for */
/* the eigenvalues (RCONDE), and reciprocal condition numbers for the */
/* right eigenvectors (RCONDV). */
/* A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar */
/* lambda or a ratio alpha/beta = lambda, such that A - lambda*B is */
/* singular. It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as */
/* there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both */
/* being zero. */
/* The right eigenvector v(j) corresponding to the eigenvalue lambda(j) */
/* of (A,B) satisfies */
/* A * v(j) = lambda(j) * B * v(j) . */
/* The left eigenvector u(j) corresponding to the eigenvalue lambda(j) */
/* of (A,B) satisfies */
/* u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H * B. */
/* where u(j)**H is the conjugate-transpose of u(j). */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* BALANC (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* Specifies the balance option to be performed: */
/* = 'N': do not diagonally scale or permute; */
/* = 'P': permute only; */
/* = 'S': scale only; */
/* = 'B': both permute and scale. */
/* Computed reciprocal condition numbers will be for the */
/* matrices after permuting and/or balancing. Permuting does */
/* not change condition numbers (in exact arithmetic), but */
/* balancing does. */
/* JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the left generalized eigenvectors. */
/* JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the right generalized eigenvectors. */
/* SENSE (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* Determines which reciprocal condition numbers are computed. */
/* = 'N': none are computed; */
/* = 'E': computed for eigenvalues only; */
/* = 'V': computed for eigenvectors only; */
/* = 'B': computed for eigenvalues and eigenvectors. */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR. N >= 0. */
/* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A,B). */
/* On exit, A has been overwritten. If JOBVL='V' or JOBVR='V' */
/* or both, then A contains the first part of the complex Schur */
/* form of the "balanced" versions of the input A and B. */
/* LDA (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N). */
/* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A,B). */
/* On exit, B has been overwritten. If JOBVL='V' or JOBVR='V' */
/* or both, then B contains the second part of the complex */
/* Schur form of the "balanced" versions of the input A and B. */
/* LDB (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N). */
/* ALPHA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* BETA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* eigenvalues. */
/* Note: the quotient ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) ) may easily over- or */
/* underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus, the user */
/* should avoid naively computing the ratio ALPHA/BETA. */
/* However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually */
/* comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less */
/* than and usually comparable with norm(B). */
/* VL (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N) */
/* If JOBVL = 'V', the left generalized eigenvectors u(j) are */
/* stored one after another in the columns of VL, in the same */
/* order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector will be scaled so the largest component */
/* will have abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVL = 'N'. */
/* LDVL (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVL = 'V', LDVL >= N. */
/* VR (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N) */
/* If JOBVR = 'V', the right generalized eigenvectors v(j) are */
/* stored one after another in the columns of VR, in the same */
/* order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector will be scaled so the largest component */
/* will have abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVR = 'N'. */
/* LDVR (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVR = 'V', LDVR >= N. */
/* ILO (output) INTEGER */
/* IHI (output) INTEGER */
/* ILO and IHI are integer values such that on exit */
/* A(i,j) = 0 and B(i,j) = 0 if i > j and */
/* If BALANC = 'N' or 'S', ILO = 1 and IHI = N. */
/* LSCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied */
/* to the left side of A and B. If PL(j) is the index of the */
/* row interchanged with row j, and DL(j) is the scaling */
/* factor applied to row j, then */
/* The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1, */
/* then 1 to ILO-1. */
/* RSCALE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* Details of the permutations and scaling factors applied */
/* to the right side of A and B. If PR(j) is the index of the */
/* column interchanged with column j, and DR(j) is the scaling */
/* factor applied to column j, then */
/* The order in which the interchanges are made is N to IHI+1, */
/* then 1 to ILO-1. */
/* ABNRM (output) DOUBLE PRECISION */
/* The one-norm of the balanced matrix A. */
/* BBNRM (output) DOUBLE PRECISION */
/* The one-norm of the balanced matrix B. */
/* RCONDE (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* If SENSE = 'E' or 'B', the reciprocal condition numbers of */
/* the eigenvalues, stored in consecutive elements of the array. */
/* If SENSE = 'N' or 'V', RCONDE is not referenced. */
/* RCONDV (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N) */
/* If JOB = 'V' or 'B', the estimated reciprocal condition */
/* numbers of the eigenvectors, stored in consecutive elements */
/* of the array. If the eigenvalues cannot be reordered to */
/* compute RCONDV(j), RCONDV(j) is set to 0; this can only occur */
/* when the true value would be very small anyway. */
/* If SENSE = 'N' or 'E', RCONDV is not referenced. */
/* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)) */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK. */
/* LWORK (input) INTEGER */
/* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N). */
/* If SENSE = 'E', LWORK >= max(1,4*N). */
/* If SENSE = 'V' or 'B', LWORK >= max(1,2*N*N+2*N). */
/* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine */
/* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns */
/* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error */
/* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA. */
/* RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (lrwork) */
/* lrwork must be at least max(1,6*N) if BALANC = 'S' or 'B', */
/* and at least max(1,2*N) otherwise. */
/* Real workspace. */
/* IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (N+2) */
/* If SENSE = 'E', IWORK is not referenced. */
/* BWORK (workspace) LOGICAL array, dimension (N) */
/* If SENSE = 'N', BWORK is not referenced. */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* The QZ iteration failed. No eigenvectors have been */
/* calculated, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be correct */
/* > N: =N+1: other than QZ iteration failed in ZHGEQZ. */
/* =N+2: error return from ZTGEVC. */
/* Further Details */
/* =============== */
/* Balancing a matrix pair (A,B) includes, first, permuting rows and */
/* columns to isolate eigenvalues, second, applying diagonal similarity */
/* transformation to the rows and columns to make the rows and columns */
/* as close in norm as possible. The computed reciprocal condition */
/* numbers correspond to the balanced matrix. Permuting rows and columns */
/* will not change the condition numbers (in exact arithmetic) but */
/* diagonal scaling will. For further explanation of balancing, see */
/* section 4.11.1.2 of LAPACK Users' Guide. */
/* An approximate error bound on the chordal distance between the i-th */
/* computed generalized eigenvalue w and the corresponding exact */
/* eigenvalue lambda is */
/* chord(w, lambda) <= EPS * norm(ABNRM, BBNRM) / RCONDE(I) */
/* An approximate error bound for the angle between the i-th computed */
/* eigenvector VL(i) or VR(i) is given by */
/* EPS * norm(ABNRM, BBNRM) / DIF(i). */
/* For further explanation of the reciprocal condition numbers RCONDE */
/* and RCONDV, see section 4.11 of LAPACK User's Guide. */
/* Decode the input arguments */
/* Parameter adjustments */
a_dim1 = *lda;
a_offset = 1 + a_dim1;
a -= a_offset;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--alpha;
--beta;
vl_dim1 = *ldvl;
vl_offset = 1 + vl_dim1;
vl -= vl_offset;
vr_dim1 = *ldvr;
vr_offset = 1 + vr_dim1;
vr -= vr_offset;
--lscale;
--rscale;
--rconde;
--rcondv;
--work;
--rwork;
--iwork;
--bwork;
/* Function Body */
if (lsame_(jobvl, "N")) {
ijobvl = 1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvl, "V")) {
ijobvl = 2;
ilvl = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvl = -1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
}
if (lsame_(jobvr, "N")) {
ijobvr = 1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvr, "V")) {
ijobvr = 2;
ilvr = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvr = -1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
}
ilv = ilvl || ilvr;
noscl = lsame_(balanc, "N") || lsame_(balanc, "P");
wantsn = lsame_(sense, "N");
wantse = lsame_(sense, "E");
wantsv = lsame_(sense, "V");
wantsb = lsame_(sense, "B");
/* Test the input arguments */
*info = 0;
lquery = *lwork == -1;
if (! (noscl || lsame_(balanc, "S") || lsame_(
balanc, "B"))) {
*info = -1;
} else if (ijobvl <= 0) {
*info = -2;
} else if (ijobvr <= 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (! (wantsn || wantse || wantsb || wantsv)) {
*info = -4;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -5;
} else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -7;
} else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -9;
} else if (*ldvl < 1 || ilvl && *ldvl < *n) {
*info = -13;
} else if (*ldvr < 1 || ilvr && *ldvr < *n) {
*info = -15;
}
/* Compute workspace */
/* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the */
/* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code, */
/* as well as the preferred amount for good performance. */
/* NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately */
/* following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV. The workspace is */
/* computed assuming ILO = 1 and IHI = N, the worst case.) */
if (*info == 0) {
if (*n == 0) {
minwrk = 1;
maxwrk = 1;
} else {
minwrk = *n << 1;
if (wantse) {
minwrk = *n << 2;
} else if (wantsv || wantsb) {
minwrk = (*n << 1) * (*n + 1);
}
maxwrk = minwrk;
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = maxwrk, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZGEQRF", " ", n, &
c__1, n, &c__0);
maxwrk = max(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = maxwrk, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNMQR", " ", n, &
c__1, n, &c__0);
maxwrk = max(i__1,i__2);
if (ilvl) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = maxwrk, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNGQR",
" ", n, &c__1, n, &c__0);
maxwrk = max(i__1,i__2);
}
}
work[1].r = (doublereal) maxwrk, work[1].i = 0.;
if (*lwork < minwrk && ! lquery) {
*info = -25;
}
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("ZGGEVX", &i__1);
return 0;
} else if (lquery) {
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Get machine constants */
eps = dlamch_("P");
smlnum = dlamch_("S");
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
dlabad_(&smlnum, &bignum);
smlnum = sqrt(smlnum) / eps;
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
/* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
anrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]);
ilascl = FALSE_;
if (anrm > 0. && anrm < smlnum) {
anrmto = smlnum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
} else if (anrm > bignum) {
anrmto = bignum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilascl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrm, &anrmto, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &
ierr);
}
/* Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
bnrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]);
ilbscl = FALSE_;
if (bnrm > 0. && bnrm < smlnum) {
bnrmto = smlnum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
} else if (bnrm > bignum) {
bnrmto = bignum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilbscl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrm, &bnrmto, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
ierr);
}
/* Permute and/or balance the matrix pair (A,B) */
/* (Real Workspace: need 6*N if BALANC = 'S' or 'B', 1 otherwise) */
zggbal_(balanc, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, ilo, ihi, &
lscale[1], &rscale[1], &rwork[1], &ierr);
/* Compute ABNRM and BBNRM */
*abnrm = zlange_("1", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]);
if (ilascl) {
rwork[1] = *abnrm;
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrmto, &anrm, &c__1, &c__1, &rwork[1], &
c__1, &ierr);
*abnrm = rwork[1];
}
*bbnrm = zlange_("1", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]);
if (ilbscl) {
rwork[1] = *bbnrm;
dlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrmto, &bnrm, &c__1, &c__1, &rwork[1], &
c__1, &ierr);
*bbnrm = rwork[1];
}
/* Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB ) */
irows = *ihi + 1 - *ilo;
if (ilv || ! wantsn) {
icols = *n + 1 - *ilo;
} else {
icols = irows;
}
itau = 1;
iwrk = itau + irows;
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b[*ilo + *ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &work[itau], &work[
iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
/* Apply the unitary transformation to A */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zunmqr_("L", "C", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b[*ilo + *ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &
work[itau], &a[*ilo + *ilo * a_dim1], lda, &work[iwrk], &i__1, &
ierr);
/* Initialize VL and/or VR */
/* (Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
if (ilvl) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl);
if (irows > 1) {
i__1 = irows - 1;
i__2 = irows - 1;
zlacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b[*ilo + 1 + *ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[
*ilo + 1 + *ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl);
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zungqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vl[*ilo + *ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl, &
work[itau], &work[iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
}
if (ilvr) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr);
}
/* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */
/* (Workspace: none needed) */
if (ilv || ! wantsn) {
/* Eigenvectors requested -- work on whole matrix. */
zgghrd_(jobvl, jobvr, n, ilo, ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset],
ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
} else {
zgghrd_("N", "N", &irows, &c__1, &irows, &a[*ilo + *ilo * a_dim1],
lda, &b[*ilo + *ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
}
/* Perform QZ algorithm (Compute eigenvalues, and optionally, the */
/* Schur forms and Schur vectors) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N) */
/* (Real Workspace: need N) */
iwrk = itau;
if (ilv || ! wantsn) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'S';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'E';
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zhgeqz_(chtemp, jobvl, jobvr, n, ilo, ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset]
, ldb, &alpha[1], &beta[1], &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset],
ldvr, &work[iwrk], &i__1, &rwork[1], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0) {
if (ierr > 0 && ierr <= *n) {
*info = ierr;
} else if (ierr > *n && ierr <= *n << 1) {
*info = ierr - *n;
} else {
*info = *n + 1;
}
goto L90;
}
/* Compute Eigenvectors and estimate condition numbers if desired */
/* ZTGEVC: (Complex Workspace: need 2*N ) */
/* (Real Workspace: need 2*N ) */
/* ZTGSNA: (Complex Workspace: need 2*N*N if SENSE='V' or 'B') */
/* (Integer Workspace: need N+2 ) */
if (ilv || ! wantsn) {
if (ilv) {
if (ilvl) {
if (ilvr) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'B';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'L';
}
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'R';
}
ztgevc_(chtemp, "B", ldumma, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset],
ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, n, &in, &
work[iwrk], &rwork[1], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0) {
*info = *n + 2;
goto L90;
}
}
if (! wantsn) {
/* compute eigenvectors (DTGEVC) and estimate condition */
/* numbers (DTGSNA). Note that the definition of the condition */
/* number is not invariant under transformation (u,v) to */
/* (Q*u, Z*v), where (u,v) are eigenvectors of the generalized */
/* Schur form (S,T), Q and Z are orthogonal matrices. In order */
/* to avoid using extra 2*N*N workspace, we have to */
/* re-calculate eigenvectors and estimate the condition numbers */
/* one at a time. */
i__1 = *n;
for (i__ = 1; i__ <= i__1; ++i__) {
i__2 = *n;
for (j = 1; j <= i__2; ++j) {
bwork[j] = FALSE_;
}
bwork[i__] = TRUE_;
iwrk = *n + 1;
iwrk1 = iwrk + *n;
if (wantse || wantsb) {
ztgevc_("B", "S", &bwork[1], n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[
b_offset], ldb, &work[1], n, &work[iwrk], n, &
c__1, &m, &work[iwrk1], &rwork[1], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0) {
*info = *n + 2;
goto L90;
}
}
i__2 = *lwork - iwrk1 + 1;
ztgsna_(sense, "S", &bwork[1], n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[
b_offset], ldb, &work[1], n, &work[iwrk], n, &rconde[
i__], &rcondv[i__], &c__1, &m, &work[iwrk1], &i__2, &
iwork[1], &ierr);
}
}
}
/* Undo balancing on VL and VR and normalization */
/* (Workspace: none needed) */
if (ilvl) {
zggbak_(balanc, "L", n, ilo, ihi, &lscale[1], &rscale[1], n, &vl[
vl_offset], ldvl, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vl[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 =
d_imag(&vl[jr + jc * vl_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
}
if (temp < smlnum) {
goto L50;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vl[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vl[i__4].i;
vl[i__3].r = z__1.r, vl[i__3].i = z__1.i;
}
L50:
;
}
}
if (ilvr) {
zggbak_(balanc, "R", n, ilo, ihi, &lscale[1], &rscale[1], n, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vr[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (d__2 =
d_imag(&vr[jr + jc * vr_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
}
if (temp < smlnum) {
goto L80;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vr[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vr[i__4].i;
vr[i__3].r = z__1.r, vr[i__3].i = z__1.i;
}
L80:
;
}
}
/* Undo scaling if necessary */
if (ilascl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alpha[1], n, &
ierr);
}
if (ilbscl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, &c__1, &beta[1], n, &
ierr);
}
L90:
work[1].r = (doublereal) maxwrk, work[1].i = 0.;
return 0;
/* End of ZGGEVX */
} /* zggevx_ */
/* Subroutine */ int zgegv_(char *jobvl, char *jobvr, integer *n,
doublecomplex *a, integer *lda, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb,
doublecomplex *alpha, doublecomplex *beta, doublecomplex *vl, integer
*ldvl, doublecomplex *vr, integer *ldvr, doublecomplex *work, integer
*lwork, doublereal *rwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vl_dim1, vl_offset, vr_dim1,
vr_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
doublecomplex z__1, z__2;
/* Builtin functions */
double d_imag(doublecomplex *);
/* Local variables */
integer jc, nb, in, jr, nb1, nb2, nb3, ihi, ilo;
doublereal eps;
logical ilv;
doublereal absb, anrm, bnrm;
integer itau;
doublereal temp;
logical ilvl, ilvr;
integer lopt;
doublereal anrm1, anrm2, bnrm1, bnrm2, absai, scale, absar, sbeta;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
integer ileft, iinfo, icols, iwork, irows;
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
doublereal salfai;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zggbak_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *), zggbal_(char *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
doublereal salfar, safmin;
extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
doublereal safmax;
char chtemp[1];
logical ldumma[1];
extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *);
extern doublereal zlange_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublereal *);
integer ijobvl, iright;
logical ilimit;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zgghrd_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
), zlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *);
integer ijobvr;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zgeqrf_(integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
);
integer lwkmin;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *),
zlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztgevc_(
char *, char *, logical *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublereal *, integer *), zhgeqz_(char *, char *,
char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
integer irwork, lwkopt;
logical lquery;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zungqr_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *), zunmqr_(char *, char *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *);
/* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* This routine is deprecated and has been replaced by routine ZGGEV. */
/* ZGEGV computes the eigenvalues and, optionally, the left and/or right */
/* eigenvectors of a complex matrix pair (A,B). */
/* Given two square matrices A and B, */
/* the generalized nonsymmetric eigenvalue problem (GNEP) is to find the */
/* eigenvalues lambda and corresponding (non-zero) eigenvectors x such */
/* that */
/* A*x = lambda*B*x. */
/* An alternate form is to find the eigenvalues mu and corresponding */
/* eigenvectors y such that */
/* mu*A*y = B*y. */
/* These two forms are equivalent with mu = 1/lambda and x = y if */
/* neither lambda nor mu is zero. In order to deal with the case that */
/* lambda or mu is zero or small, two values alpha and beta are returned */
/* for each eigenvalue, such that lambda = alpha/beta and */
/* mu = beta/alpha. */
/* The vectors x and y in the above equations are right eigenvectors of */
/* the matrix pair (A,B). Vectors u and v satisfying */
/* u**H*A = lambda*u**H*B or mu*v**H*A = v**H*B */
/* are left eigenvectors of (A,B). */
/* Note: this routine performs "full balancing" on A and B -- see */
/* "Further Details", below. */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the left generalized eigenvectors (returned */
/* in VL). */
/* JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the right generalized eigenvectors (returned */
/* in VR). */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR. N >= 0. */
/* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix A. */
/* If JOBVL = 'V' or JOBVR = 'V', then on exit A */
/* contains the Schur form of A from the generalized Schur */
/* factorization of the pair (A,B) after balancing. If no */
/* eigenvectors were computed, then only the diagonal elements */
/* of the Schur form will be correct. See ZGGHRD and ZHGEQZ */
/* for details. */
/* LDA (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N). */
/* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix B. */
/* If JOBVL = 'V' or JOBVR = 'V', then on exit B contains the */
/* upper triangular matrix obtained from B in the generalized */
/* Schur factorization of the pair (A,B) after balancing. */
/* If no eigenvectors were computed, then only the diagonal */
/* elements of B will be correct. See ZGGHRD and ZHGEQZ for */
/* details. */
/* LDB (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N). */
/* ALPHA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* The complex scalars alpha that define the eigenvalues of */
/* GNEP. */
/* BETA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* The complex scalars beta that define the eigenvalues of GNEP. */
/* Together, the quantities alpha = ALPHA(j) and beta = BETA(j) */
/* represent the j-th eigenvalue of the matrix pair (A,B), in */
/* one of the forms lambda = alpha/beta or mu = beta/alpha. */
/* Since either lambda or mu may overflow, they should not, */
/* in general, be computed. */
/* VL (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N) */
/* If JOBVL = 'V', the left eigenvectors u(j) are stored */
/* in the columns of VL, in the same order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector is scaled so that its largest component has */
/* abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1, except for eigenvectors */
/* corresponding to an eigenvalue with alpha = beta = 0, which */
/* are set to zero. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVL = 'N'. */
/* LDVL (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVL = 'V', LDVL >= N. */
/* VR (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N) */
/* If JOBVR = 'V', the right eigenvectors x(j) are stored */
/* in the columns of VR, in the same order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector is scaled so that its largest component has */
/* abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1, except for eigenvectors */
/* corresponding to an eigenvalue with alpha = beta = 0, which */
/* are set to zero. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVR = 'N'. */
/* LDVR (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVR = 'V', LDVR >= N. */
/* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)) */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK. */
/* LWORK (input) INTEGER */
/* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N). */
/* For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger. */
/* To compute the optimal value of LWORK, call ILAENV to get */
/* blocksizes (for ZGEQRF, ZUNMQR, and ZUNGQR.) Then compute: */
/* NB -- MAX of the blocksizes for ZGEQRF, ZUNMQR, and ZUNGQR; */
/* The optimal LWORK is MAX( 2*N, N*(NB+1) ). */
/* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine */
/* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns */
/* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error */
/* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA. */
/* RWORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N) */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* =1,...,N: */
/* The QZ iteration failed. No eigenvectors have been */
/* calculated, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be */
/* correct for j=INFO+1,...,N. */
/* > N: errors that usually indicate LAPACK problems: */
/* =N+1: error return from ZGGBAL */
/* =N+2: error return from ZGEQRF */
/* =N+3: error return from ZUNMQR */
/* =N+4: error return from ZUNGQR */
/* =N+5: error return from ZGGHRD */
/* =N+6: error return from ZHGEQZ (other than failed */
/* iteration) */
/* =N+7: error return from ZTGEVC */
/* =N+8: error return from ZGGBAK (computing VL) */
/* =N+9: error return from ZGGBAK (computing VR) */
/* =N+10: error return from ZLASCL (various calls) */
/* Further Details */
/* =============== */
/* Balancing */
/* --------- */
/* This driver calls ZGGBAL to both permute and scale rows and columns */
/* of A and B. The permutations PL and PR are chosen so that PL*A*PR */
/* and PL*B*R will be upper triangular except for the diagonal blocks */
/* A(i:j,i:j) and B(i:j,i:j), with i and j as close together as */
/* possible. The diagonal scaling matrices DL and DR are chosen so */
/* that the pair DL*PL*A*PR*DR, DL*PL*B*PR*DR have elements close to */
/* one (except for the elements that start out zero.) */
/* After the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the balanced matrices */
/* have been computed, ZGGBAK transforms the eigenvectors back to what */
/* they would have been (in perfect arithmetic) if they had not been */
/* balanced. */
/* Contents of A and B on Exit */
/* -------- -- - --- - -- ---- */
/* If any eigenvectors are computed (either JOBVL='V' or JOBVR='V' or */
/* both), then on exit the arrays A and B will contain the complex Schur */
/* form[*] of the "balanced" versions of A and B. If no eigenvectors */
/* are computed, then only the diagonal blocks will be correct. */
/* [*] In other words, upper triangular form. */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Arrays .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Function definitions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Decode the input arguments */
/* Parameter adjustments */
a_dim1 = *lda;
a_offset = 1 + a_dim1;
a -= a_offset;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--alpha;
--beta;
vl_dim1 = *ldvl;
vl_offset = 1 + vl_dim1;
vl -= vl_offset;
vr_dim1 = *ldvr;
vr_offset = 1 + vr_dim1;
vr -= vr_offset;
--work;
--rwork;
/* Function Body */
if (lsame_(jobvl, "N")) {
ijobvl = 1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvl, "V")) {
ijobvl = 2;
ilvl = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvl = -1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
}
if (lsame_(jobvr, "N")) {
ijobvr = 1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvr, "V")) {
ijobvr = 2;
ilvr = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvr = -1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
}
ilv = ilvl || ilvr;
/* Test the input arguments */
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = *n << 1;
lwkmin = max(i__1,1);
lwkopt = lwkmin;
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.;
lquery = *lwork == -1;
*info = 0;
if (ijobvl <= 0) {
*info = -1;
} else if (ijobvr <= 0) {
*info = -2;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -5;
} else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -7;
} else if (*ldvl < 1 || ilvl && *ldvl < *n) {
*info = -11;
} else if (*ldvr < 1 || ilvr && *ldvr < *n) {
*info = -13;
} else if (*lwork < lwkmin && ! lquery) {
*info = -15;
}
if (*info == 0) {
nb1 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZGEQRF", " ", n, n, &c_n1, &c_n1);
nb2 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNMQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1);
nb3 = ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNGQR", " ", n, n, n, &c_n1);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = max(nb1,nb2);
nb = max(i__1,nb3);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = *n << 1, i__2 = *n * (nb + 1);
lopt = max(i__1,i__2);
work[1].r = (doublereal) lopt, work[1].i = 0.;
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("ZGEGV ", &i__1);
return 0;
} else if (lquery) {
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Get machine constants */
eps = dlamch_("E") * dlamch_("B");
safmin = dlamch_("S");
safmin += safmin;
safmax = 1. / safmin;
/* Scale A */
anrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]);
anrm1 = anrm;
anrm2 = 1.;
if (anrm < 1.) {
if (safmax * anrm < 1.) {
anrm1 = safmin;
anrm2 = safmax * anrm;
}
}
if (anrm > 0.) {
zlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &anrm, &c_b29, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &
iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 10;
return 0;
}
}
/* Scale B */
bnrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]);
bnrm1 = bnrm;
bnrm2 = 1.;
if (bnrm < 1.) {
if (safmax * bnrm < 1.) {
bnrm1 = safmin;
bnrm2 = safmax * bnrm;
}
}
if (bnrm > 0.) {
zlascl_("G", &c_n1, &c_n1, &bnrm, &c_b29, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 10;
return 0;
}
}
/* Permute the matrix to make it more nearly triangular */
/* Also "balance" the matrix. */
ileft = 1;
iright = *n + 1;
irwork = iright + *n;
zggbal_("P", n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[
ileft], &rwork[iright], &rwork[irwork], &iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 1;
goto L80;
}
/* Reduce B to triangular form, and initialize VL and/or VR */
irows = ihi + 1 - ilo;
if (ilv) {
icols = *n + 1 - ilo;
} else {
icols = irows;
}
itau = 1;
iwork = itau + irows;
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
zgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &work[itau], &work[
iwork], &i__1, &iinfo);
if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = iwork;
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1;
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 2;
goto L80;
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
zunmqr_("L", "C", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &
work[itau], &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda, &work[iwork], &i__1, &
iinfo);
if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = iwork;
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1;
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 3;
goto L80;
}
if (ilvl) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl);
i__1 = irows - 1;
i__2 = irows - 1;
zlacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b[ilo + 1 + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[ilo +
1 + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl);
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
zungqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vl[ilo + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl, &work[
itau], &work[iwork], &i__1, &iinfo);
if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = iwork;
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1;
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 4;
goto L80;
}
}
if (ilvr) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr);
}
/* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */
if (ilv) {
/* Eigenvectors requested -- work on whole matrix. */
zgghrd_(jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset],
ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &iinfo);
} else {
zgghrd_("N", "N", &irows, &c__1, &irows, &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda,
&b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &iinfo);
}
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 5;
goto L80;
}
/* Perform QZ algorithm */
iwork = itau;
if (ilv) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'S';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'E';
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwork;
zhgeqz_(chtemp, jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[
b_offset], ldb, &alpha[1], &beta[1], &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &work[iwork], &i__1, &rwork[irwork], &iinfo);
if (iinfo >= 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = iwork;
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = (integer) work[i__3].r + iwork - 1;
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
if (iinfo != 0) {
if (iinfo > 0 && iinfo <= *n) {
*info = iinfo;
} else if (iinfo > *n && iinfo <= *n << 1) {
*info = iinfo - *n;
} else {
*info = *n + 6;
}
goto L80;
}
if (ilv) {
/* Compute Eigenvectors */
if (ilvl) {
if (ilvr) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'B';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'L';
}
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'R';
}
ztgevc_(chtemp, "B", ldumma, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb,
&vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, n, &in, &work[
iwork], &rwork[irwork], &iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 7;
goto L80;
}
/* Undo balancing on VL and VR, rescale */
if (ilvl) {
zggbak_("P", "L", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n,
&vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 8;
goto L80;
}
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vl[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (
d__2 = d_imag(&vl[jr + jc * vl_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L10: */
}
if (temp < safmin) {
goto L30;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vl[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vl[i__4].i;
vl[i__3].r = z__1.r, vl[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L20: */
}
L30:
;
}
}
if (ilvr) {
zggbak_("P", "R", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n,
&vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &iinfo);
if (iinfo != 0) {
*info = *n + 9;
goto L80;
}
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vr[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (
d__2 = d_imag(&vr[jr + jc * vr_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L40: */
}
if (temp < safmin) {
goto L60;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vr[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vr[i__4].i;
vr[i__3].r = z__1.r, vr[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L50: */
}
L60:
;
}
}
/* End of eigenvector calculation */
}
/* Undo scaling in alpha, beta */
/* Note: this does not give the alpha and beta for the unscaled */
/* problem. */
/* Un-scaling is limited to avoid underflow in alpha and beta */
/* if they are significant. */
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
i__2 = jc;
absar = (d__1 = alpha[i__2].r, abs(d__1));
absai = (d__1 = d_imag(&alpha[jc]), abs(d__1));
i__2 = jc;
absb = (d__1 = beta[i__2].r, abs(d__1));
i__2 = jc;
salfar = anrm * alpha[i__2].r;
salfai = anrm * d_imag(&alpha[jc]);
i__2 = jc;
sbeta = bnrm * beta[i__2].r;
ilimit = FALSE_;
scale = 1.;
/* Check for significant underflow in imaginary part of ALPHA */
/* Computing MAX */
d__1 = safmin, d__2 = eps * absar, d__1 = max(d__1,d__2), d__2 = eps *
absb;
if (abs(salfai) < safmin && absai >= max(d__1,d__2)) {
ilimit = TRUE_;
/* Computing MAX */
d__1 = safmin, d__2 = anrm2 * absai;
scale = safmin / anrm1 / max(d__1,d__2);
}
/* Check for significant underflow in real part of ALPHA */
/* Computing MAX */
d__1 = safmin, d__2 = eps * absai, d__1 = max(d__1,d__2), d__2 = eps *
absb;
if (abs(salfar) < safmin && absar >= max(d__1,d__2)) {
ilimit = TRUE_;
/* Computing MAX */
/* Computing MAX */
d__3 = safmin, d__4 = anrm2 * absar;
d__1 = scale, d__2 = safmin / anrm1 / max(d__3,d__4);
scale = max(d__1,d__2);
}
/* Check for significant underflow in BETA */
/* Computing MAX */
d__1 = safmin, d__2 = eps * absar, d__1 = max(d__1,d__2), d__2 = eps *
absai;
if (abs(sbeta) < safmin && absb >= max(d__1,d__2)) {
ilimit = TRUE_;
/* Computing MAX */
/* Computing MAX */
d__3 = safmin, d__4 = bnrm2 * absb;
d__1 = scale, d__2 = safmin / bnrm1 / max(d__3,d__4);
scale = max(d__1,d__2);
}
/* Check for possible overflow when limiting scaling */
if (ilimit) {
/* Computing MAX */
d__1 = abs(salfar), d__2 = abs(salfai), d__1 = max(d__1,d__2),
d__2 = abs(sbeta);
temp = scale * safmin * max(d__1,d__2);
if (temp > 1.) {
scale /= temp;
}
if (scale < 1.) {
ilimit = FALSE_;
}
}
/* Recompute un-scaled ALPHA, BETA if necessary. */
if (ilimit) {
i__2 = jc;
salfar = scale * alpha[i__2].r * anrm;
salfai = scale * d_imag(&alpha[jc]) * anrm;
i__2 = jc;
z__2.r = scale * beta[i__2].r, z__2.i = scale * beta[i__2].i;
z__1.r = bnrm * z__2.r, z__1.i = bnrm * z__2.i;
sbeta = z__1.r;
}
i__2 = jc;
z__1.r = salfar, z__1.i = salfai;
alpha[i__2].r = z__1.r, alpha[i__2].i = z__1.i;
i__2 = jc;
beta[i__2].r = sbeta, beta[i__2].i = 0.;
/* L70: */
}
L80:
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.;
return 0;
/* End of ZGEGV */
} /* zgegv_ */
/* Subroutine */ int zggev_(char *jobvl, char *jobvr, integer *n,
doublecomplex *a, integer *lda, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb,
doublecomplex *alpha, doublecomplex *beta, doublecomplex *vl, integer
*ldvl, doublecomplex *vr, integer *ldvr, doublecomplex *work, integer
*lwork, doublereal *rwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vl_dim1, vl_offset, vr_dim1,
vr_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
doublecomplex z__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double sqrt(doublereal), d_imag(doublecomplex *);
/* Local variables */
integer jc, in, jr, ihi, ilo;
doublereal eps;
logical ilv;
doublereal anrm, bnrm;
integer ierr, itau;
doublereal temp;
logical ilvl, ilvr;
integer iwrk;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
integer ileft, icols, irwrk, irows;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlabad_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */ int zggbak_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *), zggbal_(char *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
logical ilascl, ilbscl;
extern /* Subroutine */ int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *);
logical ldumma[1];
char chtemp[1];
doublereal bignum;
extern doublereal zlange_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublereal *);
integer ijobvl, iright;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zgghrd_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
), zlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *);
integer ijobvr;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zgeqrf_(integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *
);
doublereal anrmto;
integer lwkmin;
doublereal bnrmto;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *),
zlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztgevc_(
char *, char *, logical *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublereal *, integer *), zhgeqz_(char *, char *,
char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
doublereal smlnum;
integer lwkopt;
logical lquery;
extern /* Subroutine */ int zungqr_(integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *,
integer *, integer *), zunmqr_(char *, char *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *,
doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *);
/* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* ZGGEV computes for a pair of N-by-N complex nonsymmetric matrices */
/* (A,B), the generalized eigenvalues, and optionally, the left and/or */
/* right generalized eigenvectors. */
/* A generalized eigenvalue for a pair of matrices (A,B) is a scalar */
/* lambda or a ratio alpha/beta = lambda, such that A - lambda*B is */
/* singular. It is usually represented as the pair (alpha,beta), as */
/* there is a reasonable interpretation for beta=0, and even for both */
/* being zero. */
/* The right generalized eigenvector v(j) corresponding to the */
/* generalized eigenvalue lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies */
/* A * v(j) = lambda(j) * B * v(j). */
/* The left generalized eigenvector u(j) corresponding to the */
/* generalized eigenvalues lambda(j) of (A,B) satisfies */
/* u(j)**H * A = lambda(j) * u(j)**H * B */
/* where u(j)**H is the conjugate-transpose of u(j). */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* JOBVL (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the left generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the left generalized eigenvectors. */
/* JOBVR (input) CHARACTER*1 */
/* = 'N': do not compute the right generalized eigenvectors; */
/* = 'V': compute the right generalized eigenvectors. */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The order of the matrices A, B, VL, and VR. N >= 0. */
/* A (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix A in the pair (A,B). */
/* On exit, A has been overwritten. */
/* LDA (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of A. LDA >= max(1,N). */
/* B (input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDB, N) */
/* On entry, the matrix B in the pair (A,B). */
/* On exit, B has been overwritten. */
/* LDB (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of B. LDB >= max(1,N). */
/* ALPHA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* BETA (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (N) */
/* On exit, ALPHA(j)/BETA(j), j=1,...,N, will be the */
/* generalized eigenvalues. */
/* Note: the quotients ALPHA(j)/BETA(j) may easily over- or */
/* underflow, and BETA(j) may even be zero. Thus, the user */
/* should avoid naively computing the ratio alpha/beta. */
/* However, ALPHA will be always less than and usually */
/* comparable with norm(A) in magnitude, and BETA always less */
/* than and usually comparable with norm(B). */
/* VL (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVL,N) */
/* If JOBVL = 'V', the left generalized eigenvectors u(j) are */
/* stored one after another in the columns of VL, in the same */
/* order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector is scaled so the largest component has */
/* abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVL = 'N'. */
/* LDVL (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VL. LDVL >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVL = 'V', LDVL >= N. */
/* VR (output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDVR,N) */
/* If JOBVR = 'V', the right generalized eigenvectors v(j) are */
/* stored one after another in the columns of VR, in the same */
/* order as their eigenvalues. */
/* Each eigenvector is scaled so the largest component has */
/* abs(real part) + abs(imag. part) = 1. */
/* Not referenced if JOBVR = 'N'. */
/* LDVR (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the matrix VR. LDVR >= 1, and */
/* if JOBVR = 'V', LDVR >= N. */
/* WORK (workspace/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK)) */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK. */
/* LWORK (input) INTEGER */
/* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK >= max(1,2*N). */
/* For good performance, LWORK must generally be larger. */
/* If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine */
/* only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns */
/* this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error */
/* message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA. */
/* RWORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (8*N) */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit */
/* < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. */
/* =1,...,N: */
/* The QZ iteration failed. No eigenvectors have been */
/* calculated, but ALPHA(j) and BETA(j) should be */
/* correct for j=INFO+1,...,N. */
/* > N: =N+1: other then QZ iteration failed in DHGEQZ, */
/* =N+2: error return from DTGEVC. */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Arrays .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Function definitions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Decode the input arguments */
/* Parameter adjustments */
a_dim1 = *lda;
a_offset = 1 + a_dim1;
a -= a_offset;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--alpha;
--beta;
vl_dim1 = *ldvl;
vl_offset = 1 + vl_dim1;
vl -= vl_offset;
vr_dim1 = *ldvr;
vr_offset = 1 + vr_dim1;
vr -= vr_offset;
--work;
--rwork;
/* Function Body */
if (lsame_(jobvl, "N")) {
ijobvl = 1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvl, "V")) {
ijobvl = 2;
ilvl = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvl = -1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
}
if (lsame_(jobvr, "N")) {
ijobvr = 1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
} else if (lsame_(jobvr, "V")) {
ijobvr = 2;
ilvr = TRUE_;
} else {
ijobvr = -1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
}
ilv = ilvl || ilvr;
/* Test the input arguments */
*info = 0;
lquery = *lwork == -1;
if (ijobvl <= 0) {
*info = -1;
} else if (ijobvr <= 0) {
*info = -2;
} else if (*n < 0) {
*info = -3;
} else if (*lda < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -5;
} else if (*ldb < max(1,*n)) {
*info = -7;
} else if (*ldvl < 1 || ilvl && *ldvl < *n) {
*info = -11;
} else if (*ldvr < 1 || ilvr && *ldvr < *n) {
*info = -13;
}
/* Compute workspace */
/* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the */
/* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code, */
/* as well as the preferred amount for good performance. */
/* NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately */
/* following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV. The workspace is */
/* computed assuming ILO = 1 and IHI = N, the worst case.) */
if (*info == 0) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 1, i__2 = *n << 1;
lwkmin = max(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 1, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZGEQRF", " ", n, &c__1, n,
&c__0);
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNMQR", " ", n, &
c__1, n, &c__0);
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
if (ilvl) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = lwkopt, i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNGQR", " ", n, &
c__1, n, &c_n1);
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.;
if (*lwork < lwkmin && ! lquery) {
*info = -15;
}
}
if (*info != 0) {
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("ZGGEV ", &i__1);
return 0;
} else if (lquery) {
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0) {
return 0;
}
/* Get machine constants */
eps = dlamch_("E") * dlamch_("B");
smlnum = dlamch_("S");
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
dlabad_(&smlnum, &bignum);
smlnum = sqrt(smlnum) / eps;
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
/* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
anrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]);
ilascl = FALSE_;
if (anrm > 0. && anrm < smlnum) {
anrmto = smlnum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
} else if (anrm > bignum) {
anrmto = bignum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilascl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrm, &anrmto, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &
ierr);
}
/* Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
bnrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]);
ilbscl = FALSE_;
if (bnrm > 0. && bnrm < smlnum) {
bnrmto = smlnum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
} else if (bnrm > bignum) {
bnrmto = bignum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilbscl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrm, &bnrmto, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &
ierr);
}
/* Permute the matrices A, B to isolate eigenvalues if possible */
/* (Real Workspace: need 6*N) */
ileft = 1;
iright = *n + 1;
irwrk = iright + *n;
zggbal_("P", n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[
ileft], &rwork[iright], &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
/* Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
irows = ihi + 1 - ilo;
if (ilv) {
icols = *n + 1 - ilo;
} else {
icols = irows;
}
itau = 1;
iwrk = itau + irows;
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &work[itau], &work[
iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
/* Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zunmqr_("L", "C", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &
work[itau], &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda, &work[iwrk], &i__1, &
ierr);
/* Initialize VL */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
if (ilvl) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl);
if (irows > 1) {
i__1 = irows - 1;
i__2 = irows - 1;
zlacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b[ilo + 1 + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[
ilo + 1 + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl);
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zungqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vl[ilo + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl, &work[
itau], &work[iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
}
/* Initialize VR */
if (ilvr) {
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr);
}
/* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */
if (ilv) {
/* Eigenvectors requested -- work on whole matrix. */
zgghrd_(jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset],
ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
} else {
zgghrd_("N", "N", &irows, &c__1, &irows, &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda,
&b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
}
/* Perform QZ algorithm (Compute eigenvalues, and optionally, the */
/* Schur form and Schur vectors) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N) */
/* (Real Workspace: need N) */
iwrk = itau;
if (ilv) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'S';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'E';
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zhgeqz_(chtemp, jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[
b_offset], ldb, &alpha[1], &beta[1], &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[
vr_offset], ldvr, &work[iwrk], &i__1, &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0) {
if (ierr > 0 && ierr <= *n) {
*info = ierr;
} else if (ierr > *n && ierr <= *n << 1) {
*info = ierr - *n;
} else {
*info = *n + 1;
}
goto L70;
}
/* Compute Eigenvectors */
/* (Real Workspace: need 2*N) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need 2*N) */
if (ilv) {
if (ilvl) {
if (ilvr) {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'B';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'L';
}
} else {
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'R';
}
ztgevc_(chtemp, "B", ldumma, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb,
&vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, n, &in, &work[
iwrk], &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0) {
*info = *n + 2;
goto L70;
}
/* Undo balancing on VL and VR and normalization */
/* (Workspace: none needed) */
if (ilvl) {
zggbak_("P", "L", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n,
&vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vl[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (
d__2 = d_imag(&vl[jr + jc * vl_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L10: */
}
if (temp < smlnum) {
goto L30;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vl[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vl[i__4].i;
vl[i__3].r = z__1.r, vl[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L20: */
}
L30:
;
}
}
if (ilvr) {
zggbak_("P", "R", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n,
&vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1; jc <= i__1; ++jc) {
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
d__3 = temp, d__4 = (d__1 = vr[i__3].r, abs(d__1)) + (
d__2 = d_imag(&vr[jr + jc * vr_dim1]), abs(d__2));
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L40: */
}
if (temp < smlnum) {
goto L60;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1; jr <= i__2; ++jr) {
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vr[i__4].r, z__1.i = temp * vr[i__4].i;
vr[i__3].r = z__1.r, vr[i__3].i = z__1.i;
/* L50: */
}
L60:
;
}
}
}
/* Undo scaling if necessary */
if (ilascl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alpha[1], n, &
ierr);
}
if (ilbscl) {
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, &c__1, &beta[1], n, &
ierr);
}
L70:
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt, work[1].i = 0.;
return 0;
/* End of ZGGEV */
} /* zggev_ */
/* Subroutine */
int zggev_(char *jobvl, char *jobvr, integer *n, doublecomplex *a, integer *lda, doublecomplex *b, integer *ldb, doublecomplex *alpha, doublecomplex *beta, doublecomplex *vl, integer *ldvl, doublecomplex *vr, integer *ldvr, doublecomplex *work, integer *lwork, doublereal *rwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer a_dim1, a_offset, b_dim1, b_offset, vl_dim1, vl_offset, vr_dim1, vr_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
doublecomplex z__1;
/* Builtin functions */
double sqrt(doublereal), d_imag(doublecomplex *);
/* Local variables */
integer jc, in, jr, ihi, ilo;
doublereal eps;
logical ilv;
doublereal anrm, bnrm;
integer ierr, itau;
doublereal temp;
logical ilvl, ilvr;
integer iwrk;
extern logical lsame_(char *, char *);
integer ileft, icols, irwrk, irows;
extern /* Subroutine */
int dlabad_(doublereal *, doublereal *);
extern doublereal dlamch_(char *);
extern /* Subroutine */
int zggbak_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *), zggbal_(char *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer * , integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *);
logical ilascl, ilbscl;
extern /* Subroutine */
int xerbla_(char *, integer *);
extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *);
logical ldumma[1];
char chtemp[1];
doublereal bignum;
extern doublereal zlange_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublereal *);
integer ijobvl, iright;
extern /* Subroutine */
int zgghrd_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer * ), zlascl_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *);
integer ijobvr;
extern /* Subroutine */
int zgeqrf_(integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer * );
doublereal anrmto;
integer lwkmin;
doublereal bnrmto;
extern /* Subroutine */
int zlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *), zlaset_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *), ztgevc_( char *, char *, logical *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublereal *, integer *), zhgeqz_(char *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
doublereal smlnum;
integer lwkopt;
logical lquery;
extern /* Subroutine */
int zungqr_(integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *), zunmqr_(char *, char *, integer *, integer *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, doublecomplex *, integer *, doublecomplex *, integer *, integer *);
/* -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.4.1) -- */
/* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- */
/* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- */
/* April 2012 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* ===================================================================== */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Arrays .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Statement Function definitions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Decode the input arguments */
/* Parameter adjustments */
a_dim1 = *lda;
a_offset = 1 + a_dim1;
a -= a_offset;
b_dim1 = *ldb;
b_offset = 1 + b_dim1;
b -= b_offset;
--alpha;
--beta;
vl_dim1 = *ldvl;
vl_offset = 1 + vl_dim1;
vl -= vl_offset;
vr_dim1 = *ldvr;
vr_offset = 1 + vr_dim1;
vr -= vr_offset;
--work;
--rwork;
/* Function Body */
if (lsame_(jobvl, "N"))
{
ijobvl = 1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
}
else if (lsame_(jobvl, "V"))
{
ijobvl = 2;
ilvl = TRUE_;
}
else
{
ijobvl = -1;
ilvl = FALSE_;
}
if (lsame_(jobvr, "N"))
{
ijobvr = 1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
}
else if (lsame_(jobvr, "V"))
{
ijobvr = 2;
ilvr = TRUE_;
}
else
{
ijobvr = -1;
ilvr = FALSE_;
}
ilv = ilvl || ilvr;
/* Test the input arguments */
*info = 0;
lquery = *lwork == -1;
if (ijobvl <= 0)
{
*info = -1;
}
else if (ijobvr <= 0)
{
*info = -2;
}
else if (*n < 0)
{
*info = -3;
}
else if (*lda < max(1,*n))
{
*info = -5;
}
else if (*ldb < max(1,*n))
{
*info = -7;
}
else if (*ldvl < 1 || ilvl && *ldvl < *n)
{
*info = -11;
}
else if (*ldvr < 1 || ilvr && *ldvr < *n)
{
*info = -13;
}
/* Compute workspace */
/* (Note: Comments in the code beginning "Workspace:" describe the */
/* minimal amount of workspace needed at that point in the code, */
/* as well as the preferred amount for good performance. */
/* NB refers to the optimal block size for the immediately */
/* following subroutine, as returned by ILAENV. The workspace is */
/* computed assuming ILO = 1 and IHI = N, the worst case.) */
if (*info == 0)
{
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 1;
i__2 = *n << 1; // , expr subst
lwkmin = max(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 1;
i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZGEQRF", " ", n, &c__1, n, &c__0); // , expr subst
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = lwkopt;
i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNMQR", " ", n, & c__1, n, &c__0); // , expr subst
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
if (ilvl)
{
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = lwkopt;
i__2 = *n + *n * ilaenv_(&c__1, "ZUNGQR", " ", n, & c__1, n, &c_n1); // , expr subst
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
}
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt;
work[1].i = 0.; // , expr subst
if (*lwork < lwkmin && ! lquery)
{
*info = -15;
}
}
if (*info != 0)
{
i__1 = -(*info);
xerbla_("ZGGEV ", &i__1);
return 0;
}
else if (lquery)
{
return 0;
}
/* Quick return if possible */
if (*n == 0)
{
return 0;
}
/* Get machine constants */
eps = dlamch_("E") * dlamch_("B");
smlnum = dlamch_("S");
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
dlabad_(&smlnum, &bignum);
smlnum = sqrt(smlnum) / eps;
bignum = 1. / smlnum;
/* Scale A if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
anrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &rwork[1]);
ilascl = FALSE_;
if (anrm > 0. && anrm < smlnum)
{
anrmto = smlnum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
}
else if (anrm > bignum)
{
anrmto = bignum;
ilascl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilascl)
{
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrm, &anrmto, n, n, &a[a_offset], lda, & ierr);
}
/* Scale B if max element outside range [SMLNUM,BIGNUM] */
bnrm = zlange_("M", n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, &rwork[1]);
ilbscl = FALSE_;
if (bnrm > 0. && bnrm < smlnum)
{
bnrmto = smlnum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
}
else if (bnrm > bignum)
{
bnrmto = bignum;
ilbscl = TRUE_;
}
if (ilbscl)
{
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrm, &bnrmto, n, n, &b[b_offset], ldb, & ierr);
}
/* Permute the matrices A, B to isolate eigenvalues if possible */
/* (Real Workspace: need 6*N) */
ileft = 1;
iright = *n + 1;
irwrk = iright + *n;
zggbal_("P", n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ ileft], &rwork[iright], &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
/* Reduce B to triangular form (QR decomposition of B) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
irows = ihi + 1 - ilo;
if (ilv)
{
icols = *n + 1 - ilo;
}
else
{
icols = irows;
}
itau = 1;
iwrk = itau + irows;
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zgeqrf_(&irows, &icols, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &work[itau], &work[ iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
/* Apply the orthogonal transformation to matrix A */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zunmqr_("L", "C", &irows, &icols, &irows, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, & work[itau], &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda, &work[iwrk], &i__1, & ierr);
/* Initialize VL */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N, prefer N*NB) */
if (ilvl)
{
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl);
if (irows > 1)
{
i__1 = irows - 1;
i__2 = irows - 1;
zlacpy_("L", &i__1, &i__2, &b[ilo + 1 + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[ ilo + 1 + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl);
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zungqr_(&irows, &irows, &irows, &vl[ilo + ilo * vl_dim1], ldvl, &work[ itau], &work[iwrk], &i__1, &ierr);
}
/* Initialize VR */
if (ilvr)
{
zlaset_("Full", n, n, &c_b1, &c_b2, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr);
}
/* Reduce to generalized Hessenberg form */
if (ilv)
{
/* Eigenvectors requested -- work on whole matrix. */
zgghrd_(jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
}
else
{
zgghrd_("N", "N", &irows, &c__1, &irows, &a[ilo + ilo * a_dim1], lda, &b[ilo + ilo * b_dim1], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[ vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
}
/* Perform QZ algorithm (Compute eigenvalues, and optionally, the */
/* Schur form and Schur vectors) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need N) */
/* (Real Workspace: need N) */
iwrk = itau;
if (ilv)
{
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'S';
}
else
{
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'E';
}
i__1 = *lwork + 1 - iwrk;
zhgeqz_(chtemp, jobvl, jobvr, n, &ilo, &ihi, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[ b_offset], ldb, &alpha[1], &beta[1], &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[ vr_offset], ldvr, &work[iwrk], &i__1, &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0)
{
if (ierr > 0 && ierr <= *n)
{
*info = ierr;
}
else if (ierr > *n && ierr <= *n << 1)
{
*info = ierr - *n;
}
else
{
*info = *n + 1;
}
goto L70;
}
/* Compute Eigenvectors */
/* (Real Workspace: need 2*N) */
/* (Complex Workspace: need 2*N) */
if (ilv)
{
if (ilvl)
{
if (ilvr)
{
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'B';
}
else
{
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'L';
}
}
else
{
*(unsigned char *)chtemp = 'R';
}
ztgevc_(chtemp, "B", ldumma, n, &a[a_offset], lda, &b[b_offset], ldb, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, n, &in, &work[ iwrk], &rwork[irwrk], &ierr);
if (ierr != 0)
{
*info = *n + 2;
goto L70;
}
/* Undo balancing on VL and VR and normalization */
/* (Workspace: none needed) */
if (ilvl)
{
zggbak_("P", "L", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n, &vl[vl_offset], ldvl, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1;
jc <= i__1;
++jc)
{
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1;
jr <= i__2;
++jr)
{
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
d__3 = temp;
d__4 = (d__1 = vl[i__3].r, f2c_abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&vl[jr + jc * vl_dim1]), f2c_abs(d__2)); // , expr subst
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L10: */
}
if (temp < smlnum)
{
goto L30;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1;
jr <= i__2;
++jr)
{
i__3 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vl_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vl[i__4].r;
z__1.i = temp * vl[i__4].i; // , expr subst
vl[i__3].r = z__1.r;
vl[i__3].i = z__1.i; // , expr subst
/* L20: */
}
L30:
;
}
}
if (ilvr)
{
zggbak_("P", "R", n, &ilo, &ihi, &rwork[ileft], &rwork[iright], n, &vr[vr_offset], ldvr, &ierr);
i__1 = *n;
for (jc = 1;
jc <= i__1;
++jc)
{
temp = 0.;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1;
jr <= i__2;
++jr)
{
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
d__3 = temp;
d__4 = (d__1 = vr[i__3].r, f2c_abs(d__1)) + ( d__2 = d_imag(&vr[jr + jc * vr_dim1]), f2c_abs(d__2)); // , expr subst
temp = max(d__3,d__4);
/* L40: */
}
if (temp < smlnum)
{
goto L60;
}
temp = 1. / temp;
i__2 = *n;
for (jr = 1;
jr <= i__2;
++jr)
{
i__3 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
i__4 = jr + jc * vr_dim1;
z__1.r = temp * vr[i__4].r;
z__1.i = temp * vr[i__4].i; // , expr subst
vr[i__3].r = z__1.r;
vr[i__3].i = z__1.i; // , expr subst
/* L50: */
}
L60:
;
}
}
}
/* Undo scaling if necessary */
L70:
if (ilascl)
{
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &anrmto, &anrm, n, &c__1, &alpha[1], n, & ierr);
}
if (ilbscl)
{
zlascl_("G", &c__0, &c__0, &bnrmto, &bnrm, n, &c__1, &beta[1], n, & ierr);
}
work[1].r = (doublereal) lwkopt;
work[1].i = 0.; // , expr subst
return 0;
/* End of ZGGEV */
}
