void CShadow::onTick(float fElapsedTime) {
for (unsigned int i(0); i < m_vMesh.size(); i++) {
D3DXVECTOR3 vSun(*m_pSun); D3DXMATRIX mInv;
D3DXMatrixInverse(&mInv, NULL, m_vMat[i]);
D3DXVec3TransformCoord(&vSun, &vSun, &mInv);
ID3DXMesh* pMesh;
m_vMesh[i]->CloneMeshFVF(m_vMesh[i]->GetOptions(), D3DFVF_XYZ,
CDirect3D::getInstance()->GetD3D9Device(), &pMesh);
D3DXVECTOR3 *pVertices, *pVolume;
WORD* pIndices;
pMesh->LockVertexBuffer(NULL, (void**) &pVertices);
pMesh->LockIndexBuffer(NULL, (void**) &pIndices);
DWORD dwFaces(pMesh->GetNumFaces());
WORD* pEdges = new WORD[dwFaces*3*2];
DWORD dwEdges(0);
for (DWORD j(0); j < dwFaces; j++) {
WORD wFace0 = pIndices[j*3];
WORD wFace1 = pIndices[j*3+1];
WORD wFace2 = pIndices[j*3+2];
D3DXVECTOR3 v0 = pVertices[wFace0];
D3DXVECTOR3 v1 = pVertices[wFace1];
D3DXVECTOR3 v2 = pVertices[wFace2];
D3DXVECTOR3 vCross1(v2-v1);
D3DXVECTOR3 vCross2(v1-v0);
D3DXVECTOR3 vNormal;
D3DXVec3Cross(&vNormal, &vCross1, &vCross2);
if (D3DXVec3Dot(&vNormal, m_pSun) > 0.f) {
AddEdge(pEdges, dwEdges, wFace0, wFace1);
AddEdge(pEdges, dwEdges, wFace1, wFace2);
AddEdge(pEdges, dwEdges, wFace2, wFace0);
}
}
m_dwTriangles[i] = dwEdges*2;
m_vVB[i]->Lock(0, sizeof(D3DXVECTOR3)*m_dwTriangles[i]*3, (void**) &pVolume, NULL);
// some (solvable, but expensive) issues here:
// (view port related) direction undetermined for segment v1 - v2,
// so CULL_CW doesn't necessarily mean 'back side'.
for (DWORD j(0); j < dwEdges; j++) {
D3DXVECTOR3 v1 = pVertices[pEdges[2*j+0]];
D3DXVECTOR3 v2 = pVertices[pEdges[2*j+1]];
D3DXVECTOR3 v3 = (v1 - vSun);
D3DXVECTOR3 v4 = (v2 - vSun);
pVolume[j*6] = v3;
pVolume[j*6+1] = v1;
pVolume[j*6+2] = v4; // 1 2
pVolume[j*6+3] = v4; // |\|
pVolume[j*6+4] = v1; // 3 4
pVolume[j*6+5] = v2;
}
m_vVB[i]->Unlock();
pMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
pMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
Safe_Release(pMesh);
Safe_Delete_Array(pEdges);
}
}
BOOL RenderPick::Init(UINT width, UINT height, HWND hwnd, BOOL windowed, D3DDEVTYPE devType) {
HRESULT hr = Render::Init(width, height, hwnd, windowed, devType);
SGL_FAILED_DO(hr, MYTRACE_DX("Render::Init", hr); return FALSE);
// Create the teapot.
ID3DXMesh* teapot;
D3DXCreateTeapot(m_D3DDev, &teapot, NULL);
m_Teapot.Attach(teapot);
// Compute the bounding sphere.
BYTE* v = 0;
teapot->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**) &v);
D3DXComputeBoundingSphere((D3DXVECTOR3*) v, teapot->GetNumVertices(), D3DXGetFVFVertexSize(teapot->GetFVF()), &m_BSphere.center, &m_BSphere.radius);
teapot->UnlockVertexBuffer();
// Build a sphere mesh that describes the teapot's bounding sphere.
ID3DXMesh* sphere;
D3DXCreateSphere(m_D3DDev, m_BSphere.radius, 20, 20, &sphere, NULL);
m_Sphere.Attach(sphere);
// Set light.
D3DXVECTOR3 dir(0.707f, -0.0f, 0.707f);
D3DXCOLOR clr(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
D3DLIGHT9 light;
SGL::InitDirLight(&light, dir, clr);
m_D3DDev->SetLight(0, &light);
m_D3DDev->LightEnable(0, TRUE);
m_D3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_NORMALIZENORMALS, TRUE);
m_D3DDev->SetRenderState(D3DRS_SPECULARENABLE, FALSE);
// Set view matrix.
D3DXVECTOR3 pos(0.0f, 0.0f, -10.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3 target(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
D3DXVECTOR3 up(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
D3DXMATRIX V;
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&V, &pos, &target, &up);
m_D3DDev->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &V);
// Set projection matrix.
D3DXMATRIX proj;
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&proj, D3DX_PI * 0.25f, (float) width / (float) height, 1.0f, 1000.0f);
m_D3DDev->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &proj);
// Setup a basic scene.
m_BasicScene.reset(new BasicScene(m_D3DDev));
if (!m_BasicScene->Init())
return FALSE;
if (!InitFont())
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
void Cone3D::buildTexCoords(IDirect3DDevice9* gd3dDevice)
{
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elements[64];
UINT numElements = 0;
VertexPos::Decl->GetDeclaration(elements, &numElements);
ID3DXMesh* temp = 0;
HR(mpMesh->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
elements, gd3dDevice, &temp));
ReleaseCOM(mpMesh);
// Now generate texture coordinates for each vertex.
VertexPos* vertices = 0;
HR(temp->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&vertices));
D3DXVECTOR3 maxPoint(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
D3DXVECTOR3 minPoint(FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX);
for (UINT i = 0; i < temp->GetNumVertices(); ++i)
{
D3DXVec3Maximize(&maxPoint, &maxPoint, &vertices[i].mPos);
D3DXVec3Minimize(&minPoint, &minPoint, &vertices[i].mPos);
}
float a = minPoint.z;
float b = maxPoint.z;
float h = b - a;
for (int i = 0; i < (int)temp->GetNumVertices(); i++)
{
float x = vertices[i].mPos.x;
float y = vertices[i].mPos.z;
float z = vertices[i].mPos.y;
float theta = atan2f(z, x);
float y2 = y - b;
float u = theta / (2.0f * D3DX_PI);
float v = y2 / -h;
vertices[i].mTexCoord.x = u;
vertices[i].mTexCoord.y = v;
}
HR(temp->UnlockVertexBuffer());
HR(temp->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_MANAGED | D3DXMESH_WRITEONLY,
elements, gd3dDevice, &mpMesh));
ReleaseCOM(temp);
}
void SolarSysDemo::genSphericalTexCoords()
{
// D3DXCreate* functions generate vertices with position
// and normal data. But for texturing, we also need
// tex-coords. So clone the mesh to change the vertex
// format to a format with tex-coords.
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elements[64];
UINT numElements = 0;
VertexPNT::Decl->GetDeclaration(elements, &numElements);
ID3DXMesh* temp = 0;
HR(mSphere->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
elements, gd3dDevice, &temp));
ReleaseCOM(mSphere);
// Now generate texture coordinates for each vertex.
VertexPNT* vertices = 0;
HR(temp->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&vertices));
for(UINT i = 0; i < temp->GetNumVertices(); ++i)
{
// Convert to spherical coordinates.
D3DXVECTOR3 p = vertices[i].pos;
float theta = atan2f(p.z, p.x);
float phi = acosf(p.y / sqrtf(p.x*p.x+p.y*p.y+p.z*p.z));
// Phi and theta give the texture coordinates, but are not in
// the range [0, 1], so scale them into that range.
float u = theta / (2.0f*D3DX_PI);
float v = phi / D3DX_PI;
// Save texture coordinates.
vertices[i].tex0.x = u;
vertices[i].tex0.y = v;
}
HR(temp->UnlockVertexBuffer());
// Clone back to a hardware mesh.
HR(temp->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_MANAGED | D3DXMESH_WRITEONLY,
elements, gd3dDevice, &mSphere));
ReleaseCOM(temp);
}
bool XFileUtils::LoadMesh(
ID3DXFileData* pFileData,
IDirect3DDevice9* pDevice,
ID3DXMesh** pNewMesh,
ID3DXBuffer** pMaterial,
DWORD* pNumAttribute,
GSkinInfo** pNewSkininfo)
{
//检查类型
_XCheckType(pFileData, "Mesh", false);
DWORD nVertices = 0;
DWORD nFaces = 0;
_XCheckExcute(ParseBasemesh(pFileData, &nVertices, &nFaces,
nullptr, nullptr, sizeof(XVertex_p3_n3_t1)));
ID3DXMesh* pMesh = nullptr;
if (FAILED(D3DXCreateMeshFVF(nFaces, nVertices,
D3DXMESH_32BIT | D3DXMESH_MANAGED, XVertex_p3_n3_t1::fvf, pDevice, &pMesh)))
return false;
void* pVertices = nullptr;
DWORD* pIndices = nullptr;
DWORD* pAttribtues = nullptr;
pMesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, &pVertices);
pMesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&pIndices);
pMesh->LockAttributeBuffer(0, &pAttribtues);
_XCheckExcute(ParseBasemesh(pFileData, &nVertices, &nFaces,
pVertices, pIndices, sizeof(XVertex_p3_n3_t1)));
_XCheckExcute(ParseNormals(pFileData, nVertices, pVertices, pIndices,
sizeof(XVertex_p3_n3_t1), sizeof(D3DXVECTOR3)));
_XCheckExcute(ParseTexcoord(pFileData, pVertices,
sizeof(XVertex_p3_n3_t1), sizeof(D3DXVECTOR3) * 2));
_XCheckExcute(ParseMaterial(pFileData, pAttribtues, nFaces, pNumAttribute, pMaterial));
pMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer();
pMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
pMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
*pNewMesh = pMesh;
ParseSkinInfo(pFileData, pNewSkininfo);
return true;
}
void GWater::recreateGraphInfo()
{
HRESULT hr = S_FALSE;
SeaVertex *pVertextBuffer = NULL; //Mesh的顶点缓冲区
DWORD *pIndexBuffer = NULL; //Mesh的索引缓冲区
ID3DXMesh* mesh = 0;
hr = D3DXCreateMeshFVF (
mCellCount * mCellCount * 2,
( mCellCount + 1 ) * ( mCellCount + 1 ),
D3DXMESH_32BIT | D3DXMESH_MANAGED, FVFSea, Content::Device.getD9Device(),
&mesh
);
dDebugMsgBox ( hr, "创建海面Mesh失败！" );
DWORD dwIndex = 0;
mesh->LockVertexBuffer ( D3DLOCK_DISCARD, ( void** ) &pVertextBuffer );
for ( int i = 0; i < mCellCount + 1; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < mCellCount + 1; j++ )
{
dwIndex = i * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j;
pVertextBuffer[dwIndex].vertex.x = ( j - mCellCount / 2.0f ) * mCellWidth;
pVertextBuffer[dwIndex].vertex.y = 0;
pVertextBuffer[dwIndex].vertex.z = ( i - mCellCount / 2.0f ) * mCellWidth;
pVertextBuffer[dwIndex].u = j / 10.0f;
pVertextBuffer[dwIndex].v = ( mCellCount - i ) / 10.0f;
}
}
mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
mesh->LockIndexBuffer ( D3DLOCK_DISCARD, ( void** ) &pIndexBuffer );
DWORD dwBaseIndex = 0;
for ( int i = 0; i < mCellCount; i++ )
{
for ( int j = 0; j < mCellCount; j++ )
{
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 0] = i * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j;
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 1] = ( i + 1 ) * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j;
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 2] = ( i + 1 ) * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j + 1;
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 3] = i * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j;
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 4] = ( i + 1 ) * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j + 1;;
pIndexBuffer[dwBaseIndex + 5] = i * ( mCellCount + 1 ) + j + 1;
dwBaseIndex += 6;
}
}
mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
mMeshBufferNode->setMesh ( mesh );
mMeshBufferNode->setSubCount ( 1 );
DWORD *pAdj = new DWORD[mesh->GetNumFaces() * 3];
mesh->GenerateAdjacency ( 1.0f, pAdj );
delete []pAdj ;
}
/** Merges a set of D3DXMeshes. */
static void MergeD3DXMeshes(
IDirect3DDevice9* Device,
TRefCountPtr<ID3DXMesh>& OutMesh,TArray<int32>& OutBaseFaceIndex,const TArray<ID3DXMesh*>& Meshes)
{
TArray<D3DVERTEXELEMENT9> VertexElements;
GetD3D9MeshVertexDeclarations(VertexElements);
// Count the number of faces and vertices in the input meshes.
int32 NumFaces = 0;
int32 NumVertices = 0;
for(int32 MeshIndex = 0;MeshIndex < Meshes.Num();MeshIndex++)
{
NumFaces += Meshes[MeshIndex]->GetNumFaces();
NumVertices += Meshes[MeshIndex]->GetNumVertices();
}
// Create mesh for source data
VERIFYD3D9RESULT(D3DXCreateMesh(
NumFaces,
NumVertices,
D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
(D3DVERTEXELEMENT9*)VertexElements.GetData(),
Device,
OutMesh.GetInitReference()
) );
// Fill D3DXMesh
FUtilVertex* ResultVertices;
uint16* ResultIndices;
::DWORD * ResultAttributes;
OutMesh->LockVertexBuffer(0,(LPVOID*)&ResultVertices);
OutMesh->LockIndexBuffer(0,(LPVOID*)&ResultIndices);
OutMesh->LockAttributeBuffer(0, &ResultAttributes);
int32 BaseVertexIndex = 0;
int32 BaseFaceIndex = 0;
for(int32 MeshIndex = 0;MeshIndex < Meshes.Num();MeshIndex++)
{
ID3DXMesh* Mesh = Meshes[MeshIndex];
FUtilVertex* Vertices;
uint16* Indices;
::DWORD * Attributes;
Mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0,(LPVOID*)&Vertices);
Mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0,(LPVOID*)&Indices);
Mesh->LockAttributeBuffer(0, &Attributes);
for(uint32 FaceIndex = 0;FaceIndex < Mesh->GetNumFaces();FaceIndex++)
{
for(uint32 VertexIndex = 0;VertexIndex < 3;VertexIndex++)
{
*ResultIndices++ = BaseVertexIndex + *Indices++;
}
}
OutBaseFaceIndex.Add(BaseFaceIndex);
BaseFaceIndex += Mesh->GetNumFaces();
FMemory::Memcpy(ResultVertices,Vertices,Mesh->GetNumVertices() * sizeof(FUtilVertex));
ResultVertices += Mesh->GetNumVertices();
BaseVertexIndex += Mesh->GetNumVertices();
FMemory::Memcpy(ResultAttributes,Attributes,Mesh->GetNumFaces() * sizeof(uint32));
ResultAttributes += Mesh->GetNumFaces();
Mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
Mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
Mesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer();
}
OutMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
OutMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
OutMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer();
}
void Terrain::buildSubGridMesh(RECT& R, VertexPNT* gridVerts)
{
//===============================================================
// Create the subgrid mesh.
ID3DXMesh* subMesh = 0;
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elems[MAX_FVF_DECL_SIZE];
UINT numElems = 0;
HR(VertexPNT::Decl->GetDeclaration(elems, &numElems));
HR(D3DXCreateMesh(SubGrid::NUM_TRIS, SubGrid::NUM_VERTS,
D3DXMESH_MANAGED, elems, gd3dDevice, &subMesh));
//===============================================================
// Build Vertex Buffer. Copy rectangle of vertices from the
// grid into the subgrid structure.
VertexPNT* v = 0;
HR(subMesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v));
int k = 0;
for(int i = R.top; i <= R.bottom; ++i)
{
for(int j = R.left; j <= R.right; ++j)
{
v[k++] = gridVerts[i*mVertCols+j];
}
}
//===============================================================
// Compute the bounding box before unlocking the vertex buffer.
AABB bndBox;
HR(D3DXComputeBoundingBox((D3DXVECTOR3*)v, subMesh->GetNumVertices(),
sizeof(VertexPNT), &bndBox.minPt, &bndBox.maxPt));
HR(subMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer());
//===============================================================
// Build Index and Attribute Buffer.
// Get indices for subgrid (we don't use the verts here--the verts
// are given by the parameter gridVerts).
std::vector<D3DXVECTOR3> tempVerts;
std::vector<DWORD> tempIndices;
GenTriGrid(SubGrid::NUM_ROWS, SubGrid::NUM_COLS, mDX, mDZ,
D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), tempVerts, tempIndices);
WORD* indices = 0;
DWORD* attBuff = 0;
HR(subMesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&indices));
HR(subMesh->LockAttributeBuffer(0, &attBuff));
for(int i = 0; i < SubGrid::NUM_TRIS; ++i)
{
indices[i*3+0] = (WORD)tempIndices[i*3+0];
indices[i*3+1] = (WORD)tempIndices[i*3+1];
indices[i*3+2] = (WORD)tempIndices[i*3+2];
attBuff[i] = 0; // All in subset 0.
}
HR(subMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer());
HR(subMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer());
//===============================================================
// Optimize for the vertex cache and build attribute table.
DWORD* adj = new DWORD[subMesh->GetNumFaces()*3];
HR(subMesh->GenerateAdjacency(EPSILON, adj));
HR(subMesh->OptimizeInplace(D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE|D3DXMESHOPT_ATTRSORT,
adj, 0, 0, 0));
delete[] adj;
//===============================================================
// Save the mesh and bounding box.
mSubGridMeshes.push_back(subMesh);
mSubGridBndBoxes.push_back(bndBox);
}
void Terrain::buildGeometry()
{
//===============================================================
// Create one large mesh for the grid in system memory.
DWORD numTris = (mVertRows-1)*(mVertCols-1)*2;
DWORD numVerts = mVertRows*mVertCols;
ID3DXMesh* mesh = 0;
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elems[MAX_FVF_DECL_SIZE];
UINT numElems = 0;
HR(VertexPNT::Decl->GetDeclaration(elems, &numElems));
HR(D3DXCreateMesh(numTris, numVerts,
D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM|D3DXMESH_32BIT, elems, gd3dDevice, &mesh));
//===============================================================
// Write the grid vertices and triangles to the mesh.
VertexPNT* v = 0;
HR(mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v));
std::vector<D3DXVECTOR3> verts;
std::vector<DWORD> indices;
GenTriGrid(mVertRows, mVertCols, mDX, mDZ, D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), verts, indices);
float w = mWidth;
float d = mDepth;
for(UINT i = 0; i < mesh->GetNumVertices(); ++i)
{
// We store the grid vertices in a linear array, but we can
// convert the linear array index to an (r, c) matrix index.
int r = i / mVertCols;
int c = i % mVertCols;
v[i].pos = verts[i];
v[i].pos.y = mHeightmap(r, c);
v[i].tex0.x = (v[i].pos.x + (0.5f*w)) / w;
v[i].tex0.y = (v[i].pos.z - (0.5f*d)) / -d;
}
// Write triangle data so we can compute normals.
DWORD* indexBuffPtr = 0;
HR(mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&indexBuffPtr));
for(UINT i = 0; i < mesh->GetNumFaces(); ++i)
{
indexBuffPtr[i*3+0] = indices[i*3+0];
indexBuffPtr[i*3+1] = indices[i*3+1];
indexBuffPtr[i*3+2] = indices[i*3+2];
}
HR(mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer());
// Compute Vertex Normals.
HR(D3DXComputeNormals(mesh, 0));
//===============================================================
// Now break the grid up into subgrid meshes.
// Find out the number of subgrids we'll have. For example, if
// m = 513, n = 257, SUBGRID_VERT_ROWS = SUBGRID_VERT_COLS = 33,
// then subGridRows = 512/32 = 16 and sibGridCols = 256/32 = 8.
int subGridRows = (mVertRows-1) / (SubGrid::NUM_ROWS-1);
int subGridCols = (mVertCols-1) / (SubGrid::NUM_COLS-1);
for(int r = 0; r < subGridRows; ++r)
{
for(int c = 0; c < subGridCols; ++c)
{
// Rectangle that indicates (via matrix indices ij) the
// portion of global grid vertices to use for this subgrid.
RECT R =
{
c * (SubGrid::NUM_COLS-1),
r * (SubGrid::NUM_ROWS-1),
(c+1) * (SubGrid::NUM_COLS-1),
(r+1) * (SubGrid::NUM_ROWS-1)
};
buildSubGridMesh(R, v);
}
}
HR(mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer());
ReleaseCOM(mesh); // Done with global mesh.
}
Mesh* GenerateCylinder(IDirect3DDevice9* device, float radius, float height, UINT sectors)
{
if (!device)
{
return 0;
}
const DWORD numVertexes = 2 * (sectors + 1);
const DWORD numFaces = 2 * sectors;
ID3DXMesh* mesh = 0;
HRESULT hr = D3DXCreateMeshFVF(numFaces,
numVertexes,
D3DXMESH_32BIT | D3DXMESH_VB_WRITEONLY | D3DXMESH_IB_WRITEONLY,
D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_TEX1,
device,
&mesh);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
MessageBox(0, L"Unable to generate sphere", L"Application error", MB_ICONSTOP);
return 0;
}
SphereVertex* vertexes = 0;
DWORD* indexes = 0;
mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&vertexes);
mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&indexes);
const UINT rings = 1;
//
for (UINT ring = 0; ring < rings + 1; ring++)
{
for (UINT sector = 0; sector < sectors + 1; sector++)
{
const float z = sinf(sector * D3DX_PI * 2.f / sectors) * radius;
const float x = cosf(sector * D3DX_PI * 2.f / sectors) * radius ;
const float y = height * (1.0f - (ring / rings));
SphereVertex* vertex = vertexes++;
vertex->pos = Vec3(x, y, z);
vertex->normal = Vec3(x, 0, z);
vertex->tex = Vec2((FLOAT)sector / (sectors - 1), (FLOAT)ring / rings );
}
}
//
for (UINT ring = 0; ring < rings; ++ring)
{
for (UINT sector = 0; sector < sectors; ++sector)
{
DWORD v0 = (ring * (sectors + 1) + sector);
DWORD v1 = (ring * (sectors + 1) + sector + 1);
DWORD v2 = ((ring + 1) * (sectors + 1) + sector);
DWORD v3 = ((ring + 1) * (sectors + 1) + sector + 1);
*indexes++ = v0;
*indexes++ = v1;
*indexes++ = v2;
*indexes++ = v2;
*indexes++ = v1;
*indexes++ = v3;
}
}
mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
return mesh;
}
void PropsDemo::buildGrass()
{
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elems[MAX_FVF_DECL_SIZE];
UINT numElems = 0;
HR(GrassVertex::Decl->GetDeclaration(elems, &numElems));
HR(D3DXCreateMesh(NUM_GRASS_BLOCKS*2, NUM_GRASS_BLOCKS*4, D3DXMESH_MANAGED,
elems, gd3dDevice, &mGrassMesh));
GrassVertex* v = 0;
WORD* k = 0;
HR(mGrassMesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v));
HR(mGrassMesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&k));
int indexOffset = 0;
// Scale down the region in which we generate grass.
int w = (int)(mTerrain->getWidth() * 0.15f);
int d = (int)(mTerrain->getDepth() * 0.15f);
// Randomly generate a grass block (three intersecting quads) around the
// terrain in the height range [35, 50] (similar to the trees).
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_GRASS_BLOCKS; ++i)
{
//============================================
// Construct vertices.
// Generate random position in region. Note that we also shift
// this region to place it in the world.
float x = (float)((rand() % w) - (w*0.5f)) - 30.0f;
float z = (float)((rand() % d) - (d*0.5f)) - 20.0f;
float y = mTerrain->getHeight(x, z);
// Only generate grass blocks in this height range. If the height
// is outside this range, generate a new random position and
// try again.
if(y < 37.0f || y > 40.0f)
{
--i; // We are trying again, so decrement back the index.
continue;
}
float sx = GetRandomFloat(0.75f, 1.25f);
float sy = GetRandomFloat(0.75f, 1.25f);
float sz = GetRandomFloat(0.75f, 1.25f);
D3DXVECTOR3 pos(x, y, z);
D3DXVECTOR3 scale(sx, sy, sz);
buildGrassFin(v, k, indexOffset, pos, scale);
v += 4;
k += 6;
}
HR(mGrassMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer());
HR(mGrassMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer());
// Fill in the attribute buffer (everything in subset 0)
DWORD* attributeBufferPtr = 0;
HR(mGrassMesh->LockAttributeBuffer(0, &attributeBufferPtr));
for(UINT i = 0; i < mGrassMesh->GetNumFaces(); ++i)
attributeBufferPtr[i] = 0;
HR(mGrassMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer());
DWORD* adj = new DWORD[mGrassMesh->GetNumFaces()*3];
HR(mGrassMesh->GenerateAdjacency(EPSILON, adj));
HR(mGrassMesh->OptimizeInplace(D3DXMESHOPT_ATTRSORT|D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE,
adj, 0, 0, 0));
delete [] adj;
}
bool CMeshBundle::loadMesh( const CResourceId& id, const CResourceId& fullName, CMesh& mesh ) const
{
// try to load with D3DX
// obsolete case: .X files
if( CStringHelper::endsWith( fullName.getUniqueName(), ".x" ) || CStringHelper::endsWith( fullName.getUniqueName(), ".X" ) ) {
ID3DXBuffer* adjancency = NULL;
ID3DXBuffer* material = NULL;
ID3DXBuffer* effects = NULL;
DWORD matCount;
ID3DXMesh* dxmesh = NULL;
HRESULT hres = D3DXLoadMeshFromX(
fullName.getUniqueName().c_str(),
D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
&CD3DDevice::getInstance().getDevice(),
&adjancency,
&material,
&effects,
&matCount,
&dxmesh );
if( !SUCCEEDED( hres ) )
return false;
assert( dxmesh );
if( adjancency )
adjancency->Release();
if( material )
material->Release();
if( effects )
effects->Release();
//
// init our mesh
assert( !mesh.isCreated() );
// HACK - very limited
int formatFlags = 0;
DWORD dxFormat = dxmesh->GetFVF();
if( dxFormat & D3DFVF_XYZ )
formatFlags |= CVertexFormat::V_POSITION;
if( dxFormat & D3DFVF_NORMAL )
formatFlags |= CVertexFormat::V_NORMAL;
if( dxFormat & D3DFVF_TEX1 )
formatFlags |= CVertexFormat::V_UV0_2D;
CVertexFormat vertFormat( formatFlags );
// HACK
int indexStride = 2;
CD3DVertexDecl* vertDecl = RGET_VDECL( CVertexDesc( vertFormat ) );
mesh.createResource( dxmesh->GetNumVertices(), dxmesh->GetNumFaces()*3, vertFormat, indexStride, *vertDecl, CMesh::BUF_STATIC );
//
// now, copy data into our mesh
void *dxvb, *dxib;
dxmesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, &dxvb );
dxmesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, &dxib );
void* myvb = mesh.lockVBWrite();
void* myib = mesh.lockIBWrite();
memcpy( myvb, dxvb, mesh.getVertexCount() * mesh.getVertexStride() );
memcpy( myib, dxib, mesh.getIndexCount() * mesh.getIndexStride() );
dxmesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
dxmesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
mesh.unlockVBWrite();
mesh.unlockIBWrite();
//
// create groups
int ngroups;
dxmesh->GetAttributeTable( 0, (DWORD*)&ngroups );
D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE *attrs = new D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE[ngroups];
dxmesh->GetAttributeTable( attrs, (DWORD*)&ngroups );
for( int i = 0; i < ngroups; ++i ) {
const D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE& a = attrs[i];
mesh.addGroup( CMesh::CGroup( a.VertexStart, a.VertexCount, a.FaceStart, a.FaceCount ) );
}
delete[] attrs;
// release d3dx mesh
dxmesh->Release();
} else {
// our own format
assert( !mesh.isCreated() );
bool ok = CMeshSerializer::loadMeshFromFile( fullName.getUniqueName().c_str(), mesh );
if( !ok )
return false;
}
mesh.computeAABBs();
CONSOLE.write( "mesh loaded '" + id.getUniqueName() + "'" );
return true;
}
VCNNode* D3DConverter::ConvertMesh(const std::wstring& name, LPD3DXMESHCONTAINER baseMeshContainer,
D3DXFRAME* frameRoot, ID3DXAnimationController* animController, LPDIRECT3DDEVICE9 device)
{
MultiAnimMC* meshContainer = static_cast<MultiAnimMC*>(baseMeshContainer);
ID3DXMesh* systemMesh = meshContainer->MeshData.pMesh;
// Load vertex caches
//
DWORD meshFVF = systemMesh->GetFVF();
size_t vertexCount = systemMesh->GetNumVertices();
const DWORD stride = D3DXGetFVFVertexSize( meshFVF );
const DWORD normalStride = D3DXGetFVFVertexSize( D3DFVF_NORMAL );
const DWORD diffuseStride = D3DXGetFVFVertexSize( D3DFVF_DIFFUSE );
const DWORD textureStride = D3DXGetFVFVertexSize( D3DFVF_TEX1 );
std::vector<VCNFloat> vtPositionBuffer( vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_POSITION] );
std::vector<VCNFloat> vtBlendWeights( vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_BLENDWEIGHTS] ); //TODO Verify the size of this shit
std::vector<DWORD> vtBlendIndices( vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_BLENDINDICES] ); //TODO Verify the size of this shit
std::vector<VCNFloat> vtNormalBuffer( vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_LIGHTING] );
std::vector<VCNFloat> vtTextureBuffer( vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_DIFFUSE_TEX_COORDS] );
VCNFloat* vtPositionBuf = &vtPositionBuffer[0];
VCNFloat* vtBlendWeightBuf = &vtBlendWeights[0];
DWORD* vtBlendIndicesBuf = &vtBlendIndices[0];
VCNFloat* vtNormalBuf = &vtNormalBuffer[0];
VCNFloat* vtTextureBuf = &vtTextureBuffer[0];
BYTE* vbptr = NULL;
BYTE* vblineptr = NULL;
systemMesh->LockVertexBuffer(D3DLOCK_READONLY, (LPVOID*)&vblineptr);
DWORD positionBlendAndIndicesStride = GetPositionStride(meshFVF);
for(VCNUInt i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i)
{
vbptr = vblineptr;
if ( ContainsPositionInformation(meshFVF) )
{
// Read position
float* posData = (float*)vbptr;
*vtPositionBuf = posData[0]; vtPositionBuf++;
*vtPositionBuf = posData[1]; vtPositionBuf++;
*vtPositionBuf = posData[2]; vtPositionBuf++;
if (ContainsBlending(meshFVF))
{
// Get blend weights
size_t blendCount = (positionBlendAndIndicesStride / 4) - 3 - 1; // -3 to remove xyz, -1 to remove indices which come after
for(size_t i = 0; i < blendCount; ++i)
{
*vtBlendWeightBuf = posData[3 + i]; vtBlendWeightBuf++;
}
vtBlendWeightBuf += 4 - blendCount; //each item is an array of 4 floats
// Get blend indices
// TODO SKIN Check the format we have to send this data as.
if ( ContainsFlag(meshFVF, D3DFVF_LASTBETA_UBYTE4) )
{
*vtBlendIndicesBuf = ((DWORD*)vbptr)[3 + blendCount]; vtBlendIndicesBuf++;
}
}
vbptr += positionBlendAndIndicesStride;
}
else
{
VCN_ASSERT_FAIL( VCNTXT("Mesh FVF not supported (no vertex position) [FVF = %d, stride = %d]"), meshFVF, stride );
}
// Read normal
if ( ContainsFlag(meshFVF, D3DFVF_NORMAL) )
{
D3DXVECTOR3* normal = (D3DXVECTOR3*)(vbptr);
*vtNormalBuf = normal->x; vtNormalBuf++;
*vtNormalBuf = normal->y; vtNormalBuf++;
*vtNormalBuf = normal->z; vtNormalBuf++;
// Set default diffuse color
std::fill(vtNormalBuf, vtNormalBuf+3, 1.0f); vtNormalBuf += 3;
vbptr += normalStride;
}
else
{
VCN_ASSERT_FAIL( VCNTXT("Mesh FVF not supported (no normals) [FVF = %d, stride = %d]"), meshFVF, stride );
}
if ( ContainsFlag(meshFVF, D3DFVF_DIFFUSE) ) vbptr += diffuseStride;
// Read texcoords
// the check with D3DFVF_TEX0 is pretty useless as it's always true... the flag value is 0...
if ( ContainsFlag(meshFVF, D3DFVF_TEX0) || ContainsFlag(meshFVF, D3DFVF_TEX1) )
{
float* texCoords = (float*)(vbptr);
*vtTextureBuf = texCoords[0]; vtTextureBuf++;
*vtTextureBuf = texCoords[1]; vtTextureBuf++;
vbptr += textureStride;
}
else
{
VCN_ASSERT_FAIL( VCNTXT("Mesh FVF not supported (no texture coordinates) [FVF = %d, stride = %d]"), meshFVF, stride );
}
vblineptr += stride;
}
systemMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
VCND3D9* renderer = VCNRenderCore::GetInstance()->Cast<VCND3D9>();
// Generate cache resources that will be bind to Vicuna's meshes
VCNResID positionCache = renderer->CreateCache(VT_POSITION, &vtPositionBuffer[0], vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_POSITION]);
VCNResID lightingCache = renderer->CreateCache(VT_LIGHTING, &vtNormalBuffer[0], vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_LIGHTING]);
VCNResID textureCache = renderer->CreateCache(VT_DIFFUSE_TEX_COORDS, &vtTextureBuffer[0], vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_DIFFUSE_TEX_COORDS]);
VCNResID blendWeightCache = renderer->CreateCache(VT_BLENDWEIGHTS, &vtBlendWeights[0], vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_BLENDWEIGHTS]);
VCNResID blendIndiceCache = renderer->CreateCache(VT_BLENDINDICES, &vtBlendIndices[0], vertexCount * kCacheStrides[VT_BLENDINDICES]);
// Get model faces
//
VCNUShort* ibptr = 0;
std::vector<VCNUShort> indices( systemMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3 );
systemMesh->LockIndexBuffer(D3DLOCK_READONLY, (LPVOID*)&ibptr);
for(VCNUInt i = 0; i < systemMesh->GetNumFaces(); i++)
{
indices[(i * 3) + 0] = *(ibptr++);
indices[(i * 3) + 1] = *(ibptr++);
indices[(i * 3) + 2] = *(ibptr++);
}
systemMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
// Load materials
//
std::vector<VCNResID> materialIDS;
D3DXMATERIAL* d3dxMaterials = meshContainer->pMaterials;
for (DWORD i = 0; i < meshContainer->NumMaterials; ++i)
{
VCNResID materialID = kInvalidResID;
// Create the texture if it exists - it may not
if ( d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename )
{
VCNResID textureID = kInvalidResID;
VCNString texturePath = VCNTXT("Textures/");
texturePath += VCN_A2W(d3dxMaterials[i].pTextureFilename);
// Check if the texture is already loaded
VCND3D9Texture* resTexture = VCNResourceCore::GetInstance()->GetResource<VCND3D9Texture>(texturePath);
if ( !resTexture )
{
textureID = VCNMaterialCore::GetInstance()->CreateTexture(texturePath);
VCN_ASSERT_MSG( textureID != kInvalidResID, VCNTXT("Can't load texture %s"), texturePath.c_str() );
}
else
{
textureID = resTexture->GetResourceID();
}
VCNMaterial* material = new VCNMaterial();
const VCNString materialName = StringBuilder() << name << VCNTXT("_material_") << i;
material->SetName( materialName );
VCNColor ambient = VCNColor((const VCNFloat*)&d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D.Ambient);
ambient.a = 1.0f;
ambient += VCNColor(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 0);
material->SetAmbientColor( ambient );
material->SetDiffuseColor( VCNColor((const VCNFloat*)&d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D.Diffuse) );
material->SetSpecularColor( VCNColor((const VCNFloat*)&d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D.Specular) );
material->SetSpecularPower( d3dxMaterials[i].MatD3D.Power );
VCNEffectParamSet& params = material->GetEffectParamSet();
params.SetEffectID( eidSkinned );
params.AddResource( VCNTXT("DiffuseTexture"), textureID );
// Add material as a resource.
materialID = VCNResourceCore::GetInstance()->AddResource( material->GetName(), material );
}
materialIDS.push_back( materialID );
}
// Get the model attribute table with which we will instantiate has many mesh.
//
DWORD attribTableSize;
std::vector<D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE> attribTable;
HRESULT hr = systemMesh->GetAttributeTable( 0, &attribTableSize );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return 0;
attribTable.resize( attribTableSize );
hr = systemMesh->GetAttributeTable( &attribTable[0], &attribTableSize );
if ( FAILED(hr) )
return 0;
// Set the root node
VCNNode* rootNode = attribTableSize > 1 ? VCNNodeCore::GetInstance()->CreateNode<VCNNode>() :
VCNNodeCore::GetInstance()->CreateNode<VCNRenderNode>();
rootNode->SetTag( StringBuilder() << name << VCNTXT("_Root") );
// For each attribute, we get the material texture
for (DWORD i = 0; i < attribTableSize; ++i)
{
VCNRenderNode* partNode = attribTableSize == 1 ?
safe_pointer_cast<VCNRenderNode*>( rootNode ) :
VCNNodeCore::GetInstance()->CreateNode<VCNRenderNode>();
const VCNString partNodeName = StringBuilder() << name << VCNTXT("_Part_") << i;
partNode->SetTag( partNodeName );
VCNMesh* partMesh = new VCNMesh();
partMesh->SetCacheID(VT_POSITION, positionCache); //SKIN do this for blend weights and blend indices
partMesh->SetCacheID(VT_LIGHTING, lightingCache);
partMesh->SetCacheID(VT_DIFFUSE_TEX_COORDS, textureCache);
partMesh->SetCacheID(VT_BLENDWEIGHTS, blendWeightCache);
partMesh->SetCacheID(VT_BLENDINDICES, blendIndiceCache);
partMesh->SetPrimitiveType(PT_TRIANGLELIST);
partMesh->SetBoneInfluenceCount( meshContainer->m_dwMaxNumFaceInfls );
size_t numBones = meshContainer->pSkinInfo == nullptr ? 0 : meshContainer->pSkinInfo->GetNumBones();
if (numBones > 0)
{
auto offsets = std::vector<Matrix4>(numBones);
std::transform( std::begin(meshContainer->m_amxBoneOffsets), std::end(meshContainer->m_amxBoneOffsets), std::begin(offsets), [](const D3DXMATRIX& mat)
{
return Matrix4( (VCNFloat*)mat.m );
});
partMesh->SetBoneOffsets( std::move(offsets) );
LPD3DXBONECOMBINATION boneCombination = reinterpret_cast<LPD3DXBONECOMBINATION>(
meshContainer->m_pBufBoneCombos->GetBufferPointer() );
size_t numPaletteEntries = meshContainer->m_dwNumPaletteEntries;
std::vector<size_t> matriceIndexes;
for(size_t paletteIndex = 0; paletteIndex < numPaletteEntries; ++paletteIndex)
{
size_t matIndex = boneCombination[i].BoneId[paletteIndex];
if ( matIndex == std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max())
continue;
matriceIndexes.push_back(matIndex);
}
partMesh->SetMatrixPaletteIndexes(matriceIndexes);
}
const DWORD partFaceCount = attribTable[i].FaceCount;
const void* partFaceBufferStart = &indices[attribTable[i].FaceStart * 3];
const VCNResID indexCacheID = renderer->CreateCache(VT_INDEX, partFaceBufferStart, partFaceCount * 3 * kCacheStrides[VT_INDEX]);
partMesh->SetFaceCount( attribTable[i].FaceCount );
partMesh->SetFaceCache( indexCacheID );
// Compute bounding sphere
float radius;
D3DXVECTOR3 center;
D3DXComputeBoundingSphere( (D3DXVECTOR3*)(&vtPositionBuffer[0] + attribTable[i].VertexStart * 3),
attribTable[i].VertexCount, stride, ¢er, &radius );
VCNSphere modelBoundSphere( radius, V2V<Vector3>(center) );
partMesh->SetBoundingSphere( modelBoundSphere );
// Add mesh resource
const VCNString partMeshName = StringBuilder() << name << VCNTXT("_part_") << i;
const VCNResID partMeshID = VCNResourceCore::GetInstance()->AddResource( partMeshName, partMesh );
// Set model part node attributes
partNode->SetMeshID( partMeshID );
if (animController && numBones > 0)
{
partNode->AddComponent( new VCND3DAnimator(partMeshID, animController, frameRoot, meshContainer->m_apmxBonePointers) );
}
size_t index = attribTable[i].AttribId;
index = index >= materialIDS.size() ? materialIDS.size() - 1 : index;
partNode->SetMaterialID( materialIDS[index] );
// Add children to root
if ( attribTableSize > 1 )
{
rootNode->AttachChild( partNode->GetNodeID() );
}
}
return rootNode;
}
void CMeshConverter::OptimiseGraphicsObject(void)
{
int i;
int j;
ID3DXMesh* pXMesh;
CGraphicsPrimitive* pcPrimitive;
CVertexBufferExtended* psVertexBuffer;
void* pvDestIndexBuffer;
void* pvDestVertexBuffer;
void* pvSrcIndexBuffer;
void* pvSrcVertexBuffer;
int iVertSize;
DWORD* pvAdjacency;
int iPrimitiveStart;
int iOldVertSize;
int iNumIndices;
int iOldVertexBufferIndex;
int iNumTriangles;
void* pvDestBaseIndexBuffer;
SIndexBuffer* psIndexBuffer;
DWORD iMeshOptions;
mpcGraphicsObject->SortPrimitives();
mpcGraphicsObject->Lock();
psIndexBuffer = mpcGraphicsObject->GetIndexBuffer();
iVertSize = 0;
iNumIndices = 0;
iOldVertexBufferIndex = 0;
iNumTriangles = 0;
iOldVertSize = 0;
iMeshOptions = D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM;
SetFlag((int*)&iMeshOptions, D3DXMESH_32BIT, psIndexBuffer->iIndexSize == 4);
for (i = 0; i < mpcGraphicsObject->GetNumPrimitives(); i++)
{
pcPrimitive = mpcGraphicsObject->GetPrimitive(i);
psVertexBuffer = mpcGraphicsObject->GetVertexBufferForIndex(pcPrimitive->miVertexBufferIndex);
if (iOldVertSize != psVertexBuffer->iVertexSize)
{
if (iNumIndices != 0)
{
gcD3D.CreateMesh(iNumTriangles, iNumIndices, iMeshOptions, psVertexBuffer->iVertexFormat, &pXMesh);
iVertSize = pXMesh->GetNumBytesPerVertex();
pXMesh->LockIndexBuffer(D3DLOCK_NO_DIRTY_UPDATE, &pvDestBaseIndexBuffer);
pXMesh->LockVertexBuffer(D3DLOCK_NO_DIRTY_UPDATE, &pvDestVertexBuffer);
psVertexBuffer = mpcGraphicsObject->GetVertexBufferForIndex(iOldVertexBufferIndex);
pvSrcVertexBuffer = psVertexBuffer->pvLockedBuffer;
if (iVertSize != psVertexBuffer->iVertexSize)
{
gcLogger.Error("D3DX vertex size differs from expected size");
break;
}
memcpy(pvDestVertexBuffer, pvSrcVertexBuffer, psVertexBuffer->iVertexSize * psVertexBuffer->iNumVerticies);
pvDestIndexBuffer = pvDestBaseIndexBuffer;
for (j = iPrimitiveStart; j < i; j++)
{
pcPrimitive = mpcGraphicsObject->GetPrimitive(j);
pvSrcIndexBuffer = RemapSinglePointer(psIndexBuffer->pvLockedBuffer, 2 * pcPrimitive->miStartIndex);
memcpy(pvDestIndexBuffer, pvSrcIndexBuffer, psIndexBuffer->iIndexSize * pcPrimitive->miNumVertices);
pvDestIndexBuffer = RemapSinglePointer(pvDestIndexBuffer, pcPrimitive->miNumVertices);
}
pvAdjacency = (DWORD*)malloc(pcPrimitive->miNumPrimitives * 3 * sizeof(DWORD));
pXMesh->GenerateAdjacency(0.0f, pvAdjacency);
pXMesh->OptimizeInplace(D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE | D3DXMESHOPT_DONOTSPLIT, pvAdjacency, NULL, NULL, NULL);
free(pvAdjacency);
pvDestIndexBuffer = pvDestBaseIndexBuffer;
for (j = iPrimitiveStart; j < i; j++)
{
pcPrimitive = mpcGraphicsObject->GetPrimitive(j);
pvSrcIndexBuffer = RemapSinglePointer(psIndexBuffer->pvLockedBuffer, 2 * pcPrimitive->miStartIndex);
memcpy(pvSrcIndexBuffer, pvDestIndexBuffer, psIndexBuffer->iIndexSize * pcPrimitive->miNumVertices);
pvDestIndexBuffer = RemapSinglePointer(pvDestIndexBuffer, pcPrimitive->miNumVertices);
}
memcpy(pvSrcVertexBuffer, pvDestVertexBuffer, psVertexBuffer->iVertexSize * psVertexBuffer->iNumVerticies);
pXMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
pXMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
pXMesh->Release();
}
iPrimitiveStart = i;
iNumIndices = 0;
iOldVertexBufferIndex = pcPrimitive->miVertexBufferIndex;
}
else
{
iNumIndices += pcPrimitive->miNumVertices;
iNumTriangles += pcPrimitive->miNumPrimitives;
if (iOldVertexBufferIndex != pcPrimitive->miVertexBufferIndex)
{
gcUserError.Set("Primitive vertex buffer index is F****D!");
break;
}
}
}
mpcGraphicsObject->Unlock();
}
ID3DXMesh* CMesh::createD3DXMesh() const
{
HRESULT hr;
ID3DXMesh* dxMesh = 0;
DWORD meshOpts = D3DXMESH_MANAGED;
if( getIndexStride() == 4 )
meshOpts |= D3DXMESH_32BIT;
// get declaration
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 decl[MAX_FVF_DECL_SIZE];
UINT numElements;
getVertexDecl().getObject()->GetDeclaration( decl, &numElements );
// create mesh
hr = D3DXCreateMesh( getIndexCount()/3, getVertexCount(), meshOpts, decl, &CD3DDevice::getInstance().getDevice(), &dxMesh );
if( FAILED(hr) )
return NULL;
// copy VB
{
const void* srcVB = lockVBRead();
void* dxVB = 0;
hr = dxMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, &dxVB );
if( FAILED(hr) ) {
dxMesh->Release();
return NULL;
}
memcpy( dxVB, srcVB, getVertexCount() * getVertexStride() );
hr = dxMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
unlockVBRead();
}
// copy IB
{
const void* srcIB = lockIBRead();
void* dxIB = 0;
hr = dxMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, &dxIB );
if( FAILED(hr) ) {
dxMesh->Release();
return NULL;
}
memcpy( dxIB, srcIB, getIndexCount() * getIndexStride() );
hr = dxMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
unlockIBRead();
}
// copy groups
{
int ngroups = getGroupCount();
D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE* attrs = new D3DXATTRIBUTERANGE[ngroups];
DWORD* attrBuf = 0;
hr = dxMesh->LockAttributeBuffer( 0, &attrBuf );
if( FAILED(hr) ) {
dxMesh->Release();
return NULL;
}
for( int g = 0; g < ngroups; ++g ) {
attrs[g].AttribId = g;
const CMesh::CGroup& group = getGroup(g);
attrs[g].VertexStart = group.getFirstVertex();
attrs[g].VertexCount = group.getVertexCount();
attrs[g].FaceStart = group.getFirstPrim();
attrs[g].FaceCount = group.getPrimCount();
for( int f = 0; f < group.getPrimCount(); ++f )
*attrBuf++ = g;
}
dxMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer();
hr = dxMesh->SetAttributeTable( attrs, ngroups );
delete[] attrs;
}
return dxMesh;
}
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HRESULT CMeshLoader::Create( IDirect3DDevice9* pd3dDevice, const WCHAR* strFilename )
{
HRESULT hr;
WCHAR str[ MAX_PATH ] = {0};
// Start clean
Destroy();
// Store the device pointer
m_pd3dDevice = pd3dDevice;
// Load the vertex buffer, index buffer, and subset information from a file. In this case,
// an .obj file was chosen for simplicity, but it's meant to illustrate that ID3DXMesh objects
// can be filled from any mesh file format once the necessary data is extracted from file.
//V_RETURN( LoadGeometryFromOBJ( strFilename ) );
V_RETURN( LoadGeometryFromOBJ_Fast( strFilename ) );
// Set the current directory based on where the mesh was found
WCHAR wstrOldDir[MAX_PATH] = {0};
GetCurrentDirectory( MAX_PATH, wstrOldDir );
SetCurrentDirectory( m_strMediaDir );
// Load material textures
for( int iMaterial = 0; iMaterial < m_Materials.GetSize(); iMaterial++ )
{
Material* pMaterial = m_Materials.GetAt( iMaterial );
if( pMaterial->strTexture[0] )
{
// Avoid loading the same texture twice
bool bFound = false;
for( int x = 0; x < iMaterial; x++ )
{
Material* pCur = m_Materials.GetAt( x );
if( 0 == wcscmp( pCur->strTexture, pMaterial->strTexture ) )
{
bFound = true;
pMaterial->pTexture = pCur->pTexture;
break;
}
}
// Not found, load the texture
if( !bFound )
{
V_RETURN( DXUTFindDXSDKMediaFileCch( str, MAX_PATH, pMaterial->strTexture ) );
V_RETURN( D3DXCreateTextureFromFile( pd3dDevice, pMaterial->strTexture,
&( pMaterial->pTexture ) ) );
int a = 0;
}
}
}
// Restore the original current directory
SetCurrentDirectory( wstrOldDir );
// Create the encapsulated mesh
ID3DXMesh* pMesh = NULL;
V_RETURN( D3DXCreateMesh( m_Indices.GetSize() / 3, m_Vertices.GetSize(),
D3DXMESH_MANAGED | D3DXMESH_32BIT, VERTEX_DECL,
pd3dDevice, &pMesh ) );
// Copy the vertex data
VERTEX* pVertex;
V_RETURN( pMesh->LockVertexBuffer( 0, ( void** )&pVertex ) );
memcpy( pVertex, m_Vertices.GetData(), m_Vertices.GetSize() * sizeof( VERTEX ) );
pMesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
m_Vertices.RemoveAll();
// Copy the index data
DWORD* pIndex;
V_RETURN( pMesh->LockIndexBuffer( 0, ( void** )&pIndex ) );
memcpy( pIndex, m_Indices.GetData(), m_Indices.GetSize() * sizeof( DWORD ) );
pMesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
m_Indices.RemoveAll();
// Copy the attribute data
DWORD* pSubset;
V_RETURN( pMesh->LockAttributeBuffer( 0, &pSubset ) );
memcpy( pSubset, m_Attributes.GetData(), m_Attributes.GetSize() * sizeof( DWORD ) );
pMesh->UnlockAttributeBuffer();
m_Attributes.RemoveAll();
// Reorder the vertices according to subset and optimize the mesh for this graphics
// card's vertex cache. When rendering the mesh's triangle list the vertices will
// cache hit more often so it won't have to re-execute the vertex shader.
DWORD* aAdjacency = new DWORD[pMesh->GetNumFaces() * 3];
if( aAdjacency == NULL )
return E_OUTOFMEMORY;
V( pMesh->GenerateAdjacency( 1e-6f, aAdjacency ) );
V( pMesh->OptimizeInplace( D3DXMESHOPT_ATTRSORT | D3DXMESHOPT_VERTEXCACHE, aAdjacency, NULL, NULL, NULL ) );
SAFE_DELETE_ARRAY( aAdjacency );
m_pMesh = pMesh;
return S_OK;
}
/**
* Exports all geometry into a D3D .x file into the current working folder.
* @param Filename Desired filename (may include path)
* @param bShow Whether the D3D .x file viewer should be invoked. If shown, we'll block until it has been closed.
*/
void F3DVisualizer::Export( const TCHAR* Filename, bool bShow/*=false*/ )
{
ID3DXMesh* Mesh;
Mesh = NULL;
int32 NumPrimitives = NumTriangles() + NumLines()*2;
int32 NumVertices = NumTriangles()*3 + NumLines()*4;
HRESULT Result = D3DXCreateMeshFVF( NumPrimitives, NumVertices, D3DXMESH_32BIT, D3DFVF_XYZ|D3DFVF_NORMAL|D3DFVF_DIFFUSE|D3DFVF_SPECULAR, D3D->D3DDevice, &Mesh );
void* VertexBuffer = NULL;
void* IndexBuffer = NULL;
Result = Mesh->LockVertexBuffer(D3DLOCK_DISCARD, &VertexBuffer);
Result = Mesh->LockIndexBuffer(D3DLOCK_DISCARD, &IndexBuffer);
D3DXVertex* Vertices = (D3DXVertex*)VertexBuffer;
uint32* Indices = (uint32*) IndexBuffer;
int32 NumVerticesStored = 0;
int32 NumIndicesStored = 0;
// Add the triangles to the vertexbuffer and indexbuffer.
for ( int32 TriangleIndex=0; TriangleIndex < NumTriangles(); ++TriangleIndex )
{
const FVector4& P1 = Triangles[TriangleIndex].Vertices[0];
const FVector4& P2 = Triangles[TriangleIndex].Vertices[1];
const FVector4& P3 = Triangles[TriangleIndex].Vertices[2];
const FColor& Color = Triangles[TriangleIndex].Color;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[0] = P1[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[1] = P1[1];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[2] = P1[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Color1 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Color2 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[0] = P2[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[1] = P2[1];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[2] = P2[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Color1 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Color2 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[0] = P3[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[1] = P3[1];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[2] = P3[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Color1 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Color2 = 0;
// Reverse triangle winding order for the .x file.
Indices[NumIndicesStored+0] = NumVerticesStored + 0;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+1] = NumVerticesStored + 2;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+2] = NumVerticesStored + 1;
NumVerticesStored += 3;
NumIndicesStored += 3;
}
// Add the lines to the vertexbuffer and indexbuffer.
for ( int32 LineIndex=0; LineIndex < NumLines(); ++LineIndex )
{
const FVector4& P1 = Lines[LineIndex].Vertices[0];
const FVector4& P2 = Lines[LineIndex].Vertices[1];
const FColor& Color = Lines[LineIndex].Color;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[0] = P1[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[1] = P1[1] - 5.0f;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Pos[2] = P1[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Color1 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+0].Color2 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[0] = P1[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[1] = P1[1] + 5.0f;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Pos[2] = P1[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Color1 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+1].Color2 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[0] = P2[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[1] = P2[1] - 5.0f;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Pos[2] = P2[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Color1 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+2].Color2 = Color.DWColor();
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+3].Pos[0] = P2[0];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+3].Pos[1] = P2[1] + 5.0f;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+3].Pos[2] = P2[2];
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+3].Color1 = 0;
Vertices[NumVerticesStored+3].Color2 = Color.DWColor();
Indices[NumIndicesStored+0] = NumVerticesStored+0;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+1] = NumVerticesStored+2;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+2] = NumVerticesStored+1;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+3] = NumVerticesStored+2;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+4] = NumVerticesStored+3;
Indices[NumIndicesStored+5] = NumVerticesStored+1;
NumVerticesStored += 4;
NumIndicesStored += 6;
}
Mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
Mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
Result = D3DXComputeNormals( Mesh, NULL );
D3DXMATERIAL MeshMaterial;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Ambient.r = 0.1f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Ambient.g = 0.1f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Ambient.b = 0.1f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Ambient.a = 0.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Diffuse.r = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Diffuse.g = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Diffuse.b = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Diffuse.a = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Emissive.r = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Emissive.g = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Emissive.b = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Emissive.a = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Specular.r = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Specular.g = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Specular.b = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Specular.a = 1.0f;
MeshMaterial.MatD3D.Power = 16.0f;
MeshMaterial.pTextureFilename = NULL;
D3DXEFFECTINSTANCE EffectInstance;
EffectInstance.pEffectFilename = "D3DExport.fx";
EffectInstance.NumDefaults = 0;
EffectInstance.pDefaults = NULL;
// Write out the .x file.
D3DXSaveMeshToX( Filename, Mesh, NULL, &MeshMaterial, &EffectInstance, 1, D3DXF_FILEFORMAT_BINARY );
Mesh->Release();
// Write out the .fx file, if it doesn't always exist.
HANDLE ShaderFile = CreateFile( TEXT("D3DExport.fx"), GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, CREATE_NEW, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (ShaderFile != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
::DWORD BytesWritten;
WriteFile(ShaderFile, ShaderFxFile, (uint32)FCStringAnsi::Strlen(ShaderFxFile), &BytesWritten, NULL);
CloseHandle( ShaderFile );
}
// If specified, run the default viewer for .x files and block until it's closed.
if ( bShow )
{
system( TCHAR_TO_ANSI(Filename) );
}
}
ID3DXMesh* GenerateSphere(IDirect3DDevice9* device, float radius, UINT rings, UINT sectors)
{
if (!device)
{
return 0;
}
const DWORD numVertexes = rings * sectors;
const DWORD numFaces = (rings - 1) * (sectors - 1) * 2;
ID3DXMesh* mesh = 0;
HRESULT hr = D3DXCreateMeshFVF(numFaces,
numVertexes,
D3DXMESH_32BIT | D3DXMESH_VB_WRITEONLY | D3DXMESH_IB_WRITEONLY,
D3DFVF_XYZ | D3DFVF_NORMAL | D3DFVF_TEX1,
device,
&mesh);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
MessageBox(0, L"Unable to generate sphere", L"Application error", MB_ICONSTOP);
return 0;
}
SphereVertex* vertexes = 0;
DWORD* indexes = 0;
mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&vertexes);
mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&indexes);
float const R = 1.f / (float)(rings - 1);
float const S = 1.f / (float)(sectors - 1);
//
for (UINT ring = 0; ring < rings; ring++)
{
for (UINT sector = 0; sector < sectors; sector++)
{
float const y = sin(D3DX_PI * 0.5f + D3DX_PI * ring * R );
float const x = cos(2 * D3DX_PI * sector * S) * sin( D3DX_PI * ring * R );
float const z = sin(2 * D3DX_PI * sector * S) * sin( D3DX_PI * ring * R );
SphereVertex* vertex = vertexes++;
vertex->pos = Vec3(x, y, z) * radius;
//
D3DXVec3Normalize(&vertex->normal, &vertex->pos);
vertex->tex = Vec2(sector / (float)(sectors - 1.0f),
ring / (float)(rings - 1.0f));
}
}
//
for (UINT ring = 0; ring < rings - 1; ++ring)
{
for (UINT sector = 0; sector < sectors - 1; ++sector)
{
DWORD v0 = ring * sectors + sector;
DWORD v1 = ring * sectors + sector + 1;
DWORD v2 = (ring + 1) * sectors + sector;
DWORD v3 = (ring + 1) * sectors + sector + 1;
*indexes++ = v0;
*indexes++ = v1;
*indexes++ = v2;
*indexes++ = v2;
*indexes++ = v1;
*indexes++ = v3;
}
}
mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
return mesh;
}
void SphereCylDemo::genCylTexCoords(AXIS axis)
{
// D3DXCreate* functions generate vertices with position
// and normal data. But for texturing, we also need
// tex-coords. So clone the mesh to change the vertex
// format to a format with tex-coords.
D3DVERTEXELEMENT9 elements[64];
UINT numElements = 0;
VertexPNT::Decl->GetDeclaration(elements, &numElements);
ID3DXMesh* temp = 0;
HR(mCylinder->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_SYSTEMMEM,
elements, gd3dDevice, &temp));
ReleaseCOM(mCylinder);
// Now generate texture coordinates for each vertex.
VertexPNT* vertices = 0;
HR(temp->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&vertices));
// We need to get the height of the cylinder we are projecting the
// vertices onto. That height depends on which axis the client has
// specified that the cylinder lies on. The height is determined by
// finding the height of the bounding cylinder on the specified axis.
D3DXVECTOR3 maxPoint(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
D3DXVECTOR3 minPoint(FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX);
for(UINT i = 0; i < temp->GetNumVertices(); ++i)
{
D3DXVec3Maximize(&maxPoint, &maxPoint, &vertices[i].pos);
D3DXVec3Minimize(&minPoint, &minPoint, &vertices[i].pos);
}
float a = 0.0f;
float b = 0.0f;
float h = 0.0f;
switch( axis )
{
case X_AXIS:
a = minPoint.x;
b = maxPoint.x;
h = b-a;
break;
case Y_AXIS:
a = minPoint.y;
b = maxPoint.y;
h = b-a;
break;
case Z_AXIS:
a = minPoint.z;
b = maxPoint.z;
h = b-a;
break;
}
// Iterate over each vertex and compute its texture coordinate.
for(UINT i = 0; i < temp->GetNumVertices(); ++i)
{
// Get the coordinates along the axes orthogonal to the
// axis the cylinder is aligned with.
float x = 0.0f;
float y = 0.0f;
float z = 0.0f;
switch( axis )
{
case X_AXIS:
x = vertices[i].pos.y;
z = vertices[i].pos.z;
y = vertices[i].pos.x;
break;
case Y_AXIS:
x = vertices[i].pos.x;
z = vertices[i].pos.z;
y = vertices[i].pos.y;
break;
case Z_AXIS:
x = vertices[i].pos.x;
z = vertices[i].pos.y;
y = vertices[i].pos.z;
break;
}
// Convert to cylindrical coordinates.
float theta = atan2f(z, x);
float y2 = y - b; // Transform [a, b]-->[-h, 0]
// Transform theta from [0, 2*pi] to [0, 1] range and
// transform y2 from [-h, 0] to [0, 1].
float u = theta / (2.0f*D3DX_PI);
float v = y2 / -h;
// Save texture coordinates.
vertices[i].tex0.x = u;
vertices[i].tex0.y = v;
}
HR(temp->UnlockVertexBuffer());
// Clone back to a hardware mesh.
HR(temp->CloneMesh(D3DXMESH_MANAGED | D3DXMESH_WRITEONLY,
elements, gd3dDevice, &mCylinder));
ReleaseCOM(temp);
}
void World::editTerrain()
{
BOOL hit = false;
DWORD faceIndex, hitCount;
float u, v, dist;
LPD3DXBUFFER allHits;
ID3DXMesh* mesh = mTerrain->getMesh()->getMesh();
if(gInput->keyDown(VK_LBUTTON) || gInput->keyDown(VK_RBUTTON))
{
float strength = 300.0f;
if(gInput->keyDown(VK_RBUTTON))
strength *= -1;
D3DXVECTOR3 origin, dir;
gInput->getWorldPickingRay(origin, dir);
D3DXIntersect(mesh, &origin, &dir, &hit, &faceIndex, &u, &v, &dist, &allHits, &hitCount);
if(hit)
{
DWORD* k = 0;
mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&k);
int pressed = k[faceIndex*3];
mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
VertexPNT* v = 0;
mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v);
int size = 10;
int x = pressed % mTerrain->getColums();
int z = pressed / mTerrain->getColums();
for(int i = z - size/2; i < z + size/2; i++)
for(int j = x - size/2; j < x + size/2; j++) {
if(i < 0 || j < 0 || i >= mTerrain->getRows() || j >= mTerrain->getColums())
continue;
float dist = sqrt((float)(z-i)*(z-i) + (float)(x-j)*(x-j));
dist = max(dist, 3.0f);
if(strength > 0)
v[i*mTerrain->getColums() + j].pos.y += min(strength / dist, strength)/100;
else
v[i*mTerrain->getColums() + j].pos.y += max(strength / dist, strength)/100;
}
mesh->UnlockVertexBuffer();
//mTerrain->smothOut(x, z, 10);
}
}
if(gInput->keyPressed(VK_MBUTTON)) {
D3DXIntersect(mesh, &gCamera->getPosition(), &gCamera->getDirection(), &hit, &faceIndex, &u, &v, &dist, &allHits, &hitCount);
if(hit)
{
DWORD* k = 0;
mesh->LockIndexBuffer(0, (void**)&k);
int pressed = k[faceIndex*3];
mesh->UnlockIndexBuffer();
VertexPNT* v = 0;
mesh->LockVertexBuffer(0, (void**)&v);
int size = 10;
int x = pressed % mTerrain->getColums();
int z = pressed / mTerrain->getColums();
mTerrain->smothOut(x, z, 5);
}
}
}