Exemplo n.º 1
0
SILFunction *SILModule::findFunction(StringRef Name, SILLinkage Linkage) {
  assert((Linkage == SILLinkage::Public ||
          Linkage == SILLinkage::PublicExternal) &&
         "Only a lookup of public functions is supported currently");

  SILFunction *F = nullptr;

  // First, check if there is a function with a required name in the
  // current module.
  SILFunction *CurF = lookUpFunction(Name);

  // Nothing to do if the current module has a required function
  // with a proper linkage already.
  if (CurF && CurF->getLinkage() == Linkage) {
    F = CurF;
  } else {
    assert((!CurF || CurF->getLinkage() != Linkage) &&
           "hasFunction should be only called for functions that are not "
           "contained in the SILModule yet or do not have a required linkage");
  }

  if (!F) {
    if (CurF) {
      // Perform this lookup only if a function with a given
      // name is present in the current module.
      // This is done to reduce the amount of IO from the
      // swift module file.
      if (!getSILLoader()->hasSILFunction(Name, Linkage))
        return nullptr;
      // The function in the current module will be changed.
      F = CurF;
    }

    // If function with a given name wasn't seen anywhere yet
    // or if it is known to exist, perform a lookup.
    if (!F) {
      // Try to load the function from other modules.
      F = getSILLoader()->lookupSILFunction(Name, /*declarationOnly*/ true,
                                            Linkage);
      // Bail if nothing was found and we are not sure if
      // this function exists elsewhere.
      if (!F)
        return nullptr;
      assert(F && "SILFunction should be present in one of the modules");
      assert(F->getLinkage() == Linkage && "SILFunction has a wrong linkage");
    }
  }

  // If a function exists already and it is a non-optimizing
  // compilation, simply convert it into an external declaration,
  // so that a compiled version from the shared library is used.
  if (F->isDefinition() &&
      !F->getModule().getOptions().shouldOptimize()) {
    F->convertToDeclaration();
  }
  if (F->isExternalDeclaration())
    F->setSerialized(IsSerialized_t::IsNotSerialized);
  F->setLinkage(Linkage);
  return F;
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
static void cleanFunction(SILFunction &Fn) {
  for (auto &BB : Fn) {
    auto I = BB.begin(), E = BB.end();
    while (I != E) {
      // Make sure there is no iterator invalidation if the inspected
      // instruction gets removed from the block.
      SILInstruction *Inst = &*I;
      ++I;

      // Remove calls to Builtin.staticReport().
      if (BuiltinInst *BI = dyn_cast<BuiltinInst>(Inst)) {
        const BuiltinInfo &B = BI->getBuiltinInfo();
        if (B.ID == BuiltinValueKind::StaticReport) {
          // The call to the builtin should get removed before we reach
          // IRGen.
          recursivelyDeleteTriviallyDeadInstructions(BI, /* Force */true);
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Rename functions with public_external linkage to prevent symbol conflict
  // with stdlib.
  if (Fn.isDefinition() && Fn.getLinkage() == SILLinkage::PublicExternal) {
    Fn.setLinkage(SILLinkage::SharedExternal);
  }
}
Exemplo n.º 3
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bool SILLinkerVisitor::visitPartialApplyInst(PartialApplyInst *PAI) {
  SILFunction *Callee = PAI->getCalleeFunction();
  if (!Callee)
    return false;
  if (!isLinkAll() && !Callee->isTransparent() &&
      !hasSharedVisibility(Callee->getLinkage()))
    return false;

  addFunctionToWorklist(Callee);
  return true;
}
Exemplo n.º 4
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bool SILLinkerVisitor::visitFunctionRefInst(FunctionRefInst *FRI) {
  // Needed to handle closures which are no longer applied, but are left
  // behind as dead code. This shouldn't happen, but if it does don't get into
  // an inconsistent state.
  SILFunction *Callee = FRI->getReferencedFunction();
  if (!isLinkAll() && !Callee->isTransparent() &&
      !hasSharedVisibility(Callee->getLinkage()))
    return false;

  addFunctionToWorklist(FRI->getReferencedFunction());
  return true;
}
Exemplo n.º 5
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SILFunction *
SILGenModule::emitVTableMethod(SILDeclRef derived, SILDeclRef base,
                               SILLinkage &implLinkage) {
  SILFunction *implFn = getFunction(derived, NotForDefinition);
  implLinkage = implFn->getLinkage();

  // As a fast path, if there is no override, definitely no thunk is necessary.
  if (derived == base)
    return implFn;

  // Determine the derived thunk type by lowering the derived type against the
  // abstraction pattern of the base.
  auto baseInfo = Types.getConstantInfo(base);
  auto derivedInfo = Types.getConstantInfo(derived);
  auto basePattern = AbstractionPattern(baseInfo.LoweredInterfaceType);
  
  auto overrideInfo = M.Types.getConstantOverrideInfo(derived, base);

  // The override member type is semantically a subtype of the base
  // member type. If the override is ABI compatible, we do not need
  // a thunk.
  if (overrideInfo == derivedInfo)
    return implFn;

  // Generate the thunk name.
  // TODO: If we allocated a new vtable slot for the derived method, then
  // further derived methods would potentially need multiple thunks, and we
  // would need to mangle the base method into the symbol as well.
  auto name = derived.mangle(SILDeclRef::ManglingKind::VTableMethod);

  // If we already emitted this thunk, reuse it.
  // TODO: Allocating new vtable slots for derived methods with different ABIs
  // would invalidate the assumption that the same thunk is correct, as above.
  if (auto existingThunk = M.lookUpFunction(name))
    return existingThunk;

  auto *derivedDecl = cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(derived.getDecl());
  SILLocation loc(derivedDecl);
  auto thunk =
      M.createFunction(SILLinkage::Private,
                       name, overrideInfo.SILFnType,
                       derivedDecl->getGenericEnvironment(), loc, IsBare,
                       IsNotTransparent, IsNotFragile);
  thunk->setDebugScope(new (M) SILDebugScope(loc, thunk));

  SILGenFunction(*this, *thunk)
    .emitVTableThunk(derived, implFn, basePattern,
                     overrideInfo.LoweredInterfaceType,
                     derivedInfo.LoweredInterfaceType);

  return thunk;
}
Exemplo n.º 6
0
bool SILLinkerVisitor::visitApplyInst(ApplyInst *AI) {
  // Ok we have a function ref inst, grab the callee.
  SILFunction *Callee = AI->getCalleeFunction();
  if (!Callee)
    return false;

  // If the linking mode is not link all, AI is not transparent, and the
  // callee is not shared, we don't want to perform any linking.
  if (!isLinkAll() && !Callee->isTransparent() &&
      !hasSharedVisibility(Callee->getLinkage()))
    return false;

  // Otherwise we want to try and link in the callee... Add it to the callee
  // list and return true.
  addFunctionToWorklist(Callee);
  return true;
}
Exemplo n.º 7
0
Optional<SILVTable::Entry>
SILGenModule::emitVTableMethod(ClassDecl *theClass,
                               SILDeclRef derived, SILDeclRef base) {
  assert(base.kind == derived.kind);

  auto *baseDecl = base.getDecl();
  auto *derivedDecl = derived.getDecl();

  // Note: We intentionally don't support extension members here.
  //
  // Once extensions can override or introduce new vtable entries, this will
  // all likely change anyway.
  auto *baseClass = cast<ClassDecl>(baseDecl->getDeclContext());
  auto *derivedClass = cast<ClassDecl>(derivedDecl->getDeclContext());

  // Figure out if the vtable entry comes from the superclass, in which
  // case we won't emit it if building a resilient module.
  SILVTable::Entry::Kind implKind;
  if (baseClass == theClass) {
    // This is a vtable entry for a method of the immediate class.
    implKind = SILVTable::Entry::Kind::Normal;
  } else if (derivedClass == theClass) {
    // This is a vtable entry for a method of a base class, but it is being
    // overridden in the immediate class.
    implKind = SILVTable::Entry::Kind::Override;
  } else {
    // This vtable entry is copied from the superclass.
    implKind = SILVTable::Entry::Kind::Inherited;

    // If the override is defined in a class from a different resilience
    // domain, don't emit the vtable entry.
    if (derivedClass->isResilient(M.getSwiftModule(),
                                  ResilienceExpansion::Maximal)) {
      return None;
    }
  }

  SILFunction *implFn;
  SILLinkage implLinkage;

  // If the member is dynamic, reference its dynamic dispatch thunk so that
  // it will be redispatched, funneling the method call through the runtime
  // hook point.
  if (derivedDecl->isDynamic()
      && derived.kind != SILDeclRef::Kind::Allocator) {
    implFn = getDynamicThunk(derived, Types.getConstantInfo(derived).SILFnType);
    implLinkage = SILLinkage::Public;
  } else {
    implFn = getFunction(derived, NotForDefinition);
    implLinkage = stripExternalFromLinkage(implFn->getLinkage());
  }

  // As a fast path, if there is no override, definitely no thunk is necessary.
  if (derived == base)
    return SILVTable::Entry(base, implFn, implKind, implLinkage);

  // Determine the derived thunk type by lowering the derived type against the
  // abstraction pattern of the base.
  auto baseInfo = Types.getConstantInfo(base);
  auto derivedInfo = Types.getConstantInfo(derived);
  auto basePattern = AbstractionPattern(baseInfo.LoweredType);
  
  auto overrideInfo = M.Types.getConstantOverrideInfo(derived, base);

  // The override member type is semantically a subtype of the base
  // member type. If the override is ABI compatible, we do not need
  // a thunk.
  if (M.Types.checkFunctionForABIDifferences(derivedInfo.SILFnType,
                                             overrideInfo.SILFnType)
      == TypeConverter::ABIDifference::Trivial)
    return SILVTable::Entry(base, implFn, implKind, implLinkage);

  // Generate the thunk name.
  std::string name;
  {
    Mangle::ASTMangler mangler;
    if (isa<FuncDecl>(baseDecl)) {
      name = mangler.mangleVTableThunk(
        cast<FuncDecl>(baseDecl),
        cast<FuncDecl>(derivedDecl));
    } else {
      name = mangler.mangleConstructorVTableThunk(
        cast<ConstructorDecl>(baseDecl),
        cast<ConstructorDecl>(derivedDecl),
        base.kind == SILDeclRef::Kind::Allocator);
    }
  }

  // If we already emitted this thunk, reuse it.
  if (auto existingThunk = M.lookUpFunction(name))
    return SILVTable::Entry(base, existingThunk, implKind, implLinkage);

  // Emit the thunk.
  SILLocation loc(derivedDecl);
  SILGenFunctionBuilder builder(*this);
  auto thunk = builder.createFunction(
      SILLinkage::Private, name, overrideInfo.SILFnType,
      cast<AbstractFunctionDecl>(derivedDecl)->getGenericEnvironment(), loc,
      IsBare, IsNotTransparent, IsNotSerialized);
  thunk->setDebugScope(new (M) SILDebugScope(loc, thunk));

  SILGenFunction(*this, *thunk, theClass)
    .emitVTableThunk(derived, implFn, basePattern,
                     overrideInfo.LoweredType,
                     derivedInfo.LoweredType);

  return SILVTable::Entry(base, thunk, implKind, implLinkage);
}
Exemplo n.º 8
0
/// In this function we create the actual cloned function and its proper cloned
/// type. But we do not create any body. This implies that the creation of the
/// actual arguments in the function is in populateCloned.
///
/// \arg PAUser The function that is being passed the partial apply.
/// \arg PAI The partial apply that is being passed to PAUser.
/// \arg ClosureIndex The index of the partial apply in PAUser's function
///                   signature.
/// \arg ClonedName The name of the cloned function that we will create.
SILFunction *
ClosureSpecCloner::initCloned(SILOptFunctionBuilder &FunctionBuilder,
                              const CallSiteDescriptor &CallSiteDesc,
                              StringRef ClonedName) {
  SILFunction *ClosureUser = CallSiteDesc.getApplyCallee();

  // This is the list of new interface parameters of the cloned function.
  llvm::SmallVector<SILParameterInfo, 4> NewParameterInfoList;

  // First add to NewParameterInfoList all of the SILParameterInfo in the
  // original function except for the closure.
  CanSILFunctionType ClosureUserFunTy = ClosureUser->getLoweredFunctionType();
  auto ClosureUserConv = ClosureUser->getConventions();
  unsigned Index = ClosureUserConv.getSILArgIndexOfFirstParam();
  for (auto &param : ClosureUserConv.getParameters()) {
    if (Index != CallSiteDesc.getClosureIndex())
      NewParameterInfoList.push_back(param);
    ++Index;
  }

  // Then add any arguments that are captured in the closure to the function's
  // argument type. Since they are captured, we need to pass them directly into
  // the new specialized function.
  SILFunction *ClosedOverFun = CallSiteDesc.getClosureCallee();
  auto ClosedOverFunConv = ClosedOverFun->getConventions();
  SILModule &M = ClosureUser->getModule();

  // Captured parameters are always appended to the function signature. If the
  // type of the captured argument is:
  // - direct and trivial, pass the argument as Direct_Unowned.
  // - direct and non-trivial, pass the argument as Direct_Owned.
  // - indirect, pass the argument using the same parameter convention as in the
  // original closure.
  //
  // We use the type of the closure here since we allow for the closure to be an
  // external declaration.
  unsigned NumTotalParams = ClosedOverFunConv.getNumParameters();
  unsigned NumNotCaptured = NumTotalParams - CallSiteDesc.getNumArguments();
  for (auto &PInfo : ClosedOverFunConv.getParameters().slice(NumNotCaptured)) {
    ParameterConvention ParamConv;
    if (PInfo.isFormalIndirect()) {
      ParamConv = PInfo.getConvention();
      assert(!SILModuleConventions(M).useLoweredAddresses()
             || ParamConv == ParameterConvention::Indirect_Inout
             || ParamConv == ParameterConvention::Indirect_InoutAliasable);
    } else {
      ParamConv = ClosedOverFunConv.getSILType(PInfo).isTrivial(M)
                      ? ParameterConvention::Direct_Unowned
                      : ParameterConvention::Direct_Owned;
    }

    SILParameterInfo NewPInfo(PInfo.getType(), ParamConv);
    NewParameterInfoList.push_back(NewPInfo);
  }

  // The specialized function is always a thin function. This is important
  // because we may add additional parameters after the Self parameter of
  // witness methods. In this case the new function is not a method anymore.
  auto ExtInfo = ClosureUserFunTy->getExtInfo();
  ExtInfo = ExtInfo.withRepresentation(SILFunctionTypeRepresentation::Thin);

  auto ClonedTy = SILFunctionType::get(
      ClosureUserFunTy->getGenericSignature(), ExtInfo,
      ClosureUserFunTy->getCoroutineKind(),
      ClosureUserFunTy->getCalleeConvention(), NewParameterInfoList,
      ClosureUserFunTy->getYields(), ClosureUserFunTy->getResults(),
      ClosureUserFunTy->getOptionalErrorResult(), M.getASTContext());

  // We make this function bare so we don't have to worry about decls in the
  // SILArgument.
  auto *Fn = FunctionBuilder.createFunction(
      // It's important to use a shared linkage for the specialized function
      // and not the original linkage.
      // Otherwise the new function could have an external linkage (in case the
      // original function was de-serialized) and would not be code-gen'd.
      // It's also important to disconnect this specialized function from any
      // classes (the classSubclassScope), because that may incorrectly
      // influence the linkage.
      getSpecializedLinkage(ClosureUser, ClosureUser->getLinkage()), ClonedName,
      ClonedTy, ClosureUser->getGenericEnvironment(),
      ClosureUser->getLocation(), IsBare, ClosureUser->isTransparent(),
      CallSiteDesc.isSerialized(), IsNotDynamic, ClosureUser->getEntryCount(),
      ClosureUser->isThunk(),
      /*classSubclassScope=*/SubclassScope::NotApplicable,
      ClosureUser->getInlineStrategy(), ClosureUser->getEffectsKind(),
      ClosureUser, ClosureUser->getDebugScope());
  if (!ClosureUser->hasQualifiedOwnership()) {
    Fn->setUnqualifiedOwnership();
  }
  for (auto &Attr : ClosureUser->getSemanticsAttrs())
    Fn->addSemanticsAttr(Attr);
  return Fn;
}
Exemplo n.º 9
0
/// In this function we create the actual cloned function and its proper cloned
/// type. But we do not create any body. This implies that the creation of the
/// actual arguments in the function is in populateCloned.
///
/// \arg PAUser The function that is being passed the partial apply.
/// \arg PAI The partial apply that is being passed to PAUser.
/// \arg ClosureIndex The index of the partial apply in PAUser's function
///                   signature.
/// \arg ClonedName The name of the cloned function that we will create.
SILFunction *
ClosureSpecCloner::initCloned(const CallSiteDescriptor &CallSiteDesc,
                              StringRef ClonedName) {
  SILFunction *ClosureUser = CallSiteDesc.getApplyCallee();

  // This is the list of new interface parameters of the cloned function.
  llvm::SmallVector<SILParameterInfo, 4> NewParameterInfoList;

  // First add to NewParameterInfoList all of the SILParameterInfo in the
  // original function except for the closure.
  CanSILFunctionType ClosureUserFunTy = ClosureUser->getLoweredFunctionType();
  unsigned Index = ClosureUserFunTy->getNumIndirectResults();
  for (auto &param : ClosureUserFunTy->getParameters()) {
    if (Index != CallSiteDesc.getClosureIndex())
      NewParameterInfoList.push_back(param);
    ++Index;
  }

  // Then add any arguments that are captured in the closure to the function's
  // argument type. Since they are captured, we need to pass them directly into
  // the new specialized function.
  SILFunction *ClosedOverFun = CallSiteDesc.getClosureCallee();
  CanSILFunctionType ClosedOverFunTy = ClosedOverFun->getLoweredFunctionType();
  SILModule &M = ClosureUser->getModule();

  // Captured parameters are always appended to the function signature. If the
  // type of the captured argument is trivial, pass the argument as
  // Direct_Unowned. Otherwise pass it as Direct_Owned.
  //
  // We use the type of the closure here since we allow for the closure to be an
  // external declaration.
  unsigned NumTotalParams = ClosedOverFunTy->getParameters().size();
  unsigned NumNotCaptured = NumTotalParams - CallSiteDesc.getNumArguments();
  for (auto &PInfo : ClosedOverFunTy->getParameters().slice(NumNotCaptured)) {
    if (PInfo.getSILType().isTrivial(M)) {
      SILParameterInfo NewPInfo(PInfo.getType(),
                                ParameterConvention::Direct_Unowned);
      NewParameterInfoList.push_back(NewPInfo);
      continue;
    }

    SILParameterInfo NewPInfo(PInfo.getType(),
                              ParameterConvention::Direct_Owned);
    NewParameterInfoList.push_back(NewPInfo);
  }

  // The specialized function is always a thin function. This is important
  // because we may add additional parameters after the Self parameter of
  // witness methods. In this case the new function is not a method anymore.
  auto ExtInfo = ClosureUserFunTy->getExtInfo();
  ExtInfo = ExtInfo.withRepresentation(SILFunctionTypeRepresentation::Thin);

  auto ClonedTy = SILFunctionType::get(
      ClosureUserFunTy->getGenericSignature(), ExtInfo,
      ClosureUserFunTy->getCalleeConvention(), NewParameterInfoList,
      ClosureUserFunTy->getAllResults(),
      ClosureUserFunTy->getOptionalErrorResult(),
      M.getASTContext());

  // We make this function bare so we don't have to worry about decls in the
  // SILArgument.
  auto *Fn = M.createFunction(
      // It's important to use a shared linkage for the specialized function
      // and not the original linkage.
      // Otherwise the new function could have an external linkage (in case the
      // original function was de-serialized) and would not be code-gen'd.
      getSpecializedLinkage(ClosureUser, ClosureUser->getLinkage()),
      ClonedName, ClonedTy,
      ClosureUser->getGenericEnvironment(), ClosureUser->getLocation(),
      IsBare, ClosureUser->isTransparent(), CallSiteDesc.isFragile(),
      ClosureUser->isThunk(), ClosureUser->getClassVisibility(),
      ClosureUser->getInlineStrategy(), ClosureUser->getEffectsKind(),
      ClosureUser, ClosureUser->getDebugScope());
  Fn->setDeclCtx(ClosureUser->getDeclContext());
  if (ClosureUser->hasUnqualifiedOwnership()) {
    Fn->setUnqualifiedOwnership();
  }
  for (auto &Attr : ClosureUser->getSemanticsAttrs())
    Fn->addSemanticsAttr(Attr);
  return Fn;
}
Exemplo n.º 10
0
void FunctionSignatureTransform::createFunctionSignatureOptimizedFunction() {
  // Create the optimized function !
  SILModule &M = F->getModule();
  std::string Name = createOptimizedSILFunctionName();
  SILLinkage linkage = F->getLinkage();
  if (isAvailableExternally(linkage))
    linkage = SILLinkage::Shared;

  DEBUG(llvm::dbgs() << "  -> create specialized function " << Name << "\n");

  NewF = M.createFunction(linkage, Name, createOptimizedSILFunctionType(),
                          F->getGenericEnvironment(), F->getLocation(),
                          F->isBare(), F->isTransparent(), F->isSerialized(),
                          F->isThunk(), F->getClassVisibility(),
                          F->getInlineStrategy(), F->getEffectsKind(), nullptr,
                          F->getDebugScope());
  if (F->hasUnqualifiedOwnership()) {
    NewF->setUnqualifiedOwnership();
  }

  // Then we transfer the body of F to NewF.
  NewF->spliceBody(F);

  // Array semantic clients rely on the signature being as in the original
  // version.
  for (auto &Attr : F->getSemanticsAttrs()) {
    if (!StringRef(Attr).startswith("array."))
      NewF->addSemanticsAttr(Attr);
  }

  // Do the last bit of work to the newly created optimized function.
  ArgumentExplosionFinalizeOptimizedFunction();
  DeadArgumentFinalizeOptimizedFunction();

  // Create the thunk body !
  F->setThunk(IsThunk);
  // The thunk now carries the information on how the signature is
  // optimized. If we inline the thunk, we will get the benefit of calling
  // the signature optimized function without additional setup on the
  // caller side.
  F->setInlineStrategy(AlwaysInline);
  SILBasicBlock *ThunkBody = F->createBasicBlock();
  for (auto &ArgDesc : ArgumentDescList) {
    ThunkBody->createFunctionArgument(ArgDesc.Arg->getType(), ArgDesc.Decl);
  }

  SILLocation Loc = ThunkBody->getParent()->getLocation();
  SILBuilder Builder(ThunkBody);
  Builder.setCurrentDebugScope(ThunkBody->getParent()->getDebugScope());

  FunctionRefInst *FRI = Builder.createFunctionRef(Loc, NewF);

  // Create the args for the thunk's apply, ignoring any dead arguments.
  llvm::SmallVector<SILValue, 8> ThunkArgs;
  for (auto &ArgDesc : ArgumentDescList) {
    addThunkArgument(ArgDesc, Builder, ThunkBody, ThunkArgs);
  }

  // We are ignoring generic functions and functions with out parameters for
  // now.
  SILValue ReturnValue;
  SILType LoweredType = NewF->getLoweredType();
  SILType ResultType = NewF->getConventions().getSILResultType();
  auto FunctionTy = LoweredType.castTo<SILFunctionType>();
  if (FunctionTy->hasErrorResult()) {
    // We need a try_apply to call a function with an error result.
    SILFunction *Thunk = ThunkBody->getParent();
    SILBasicBlock *NormalBlock = Thunk->createBasicBlock();
    ReturnValue =
        NormalBlock->createPHIArgument(ResultType, ValueOwnershipKind::Owned);
    SILBasicBlock *ErrorBlock = Thunk->createBasicBlock();
    SILType Error =
        SILType::getPrimitiveObjectType(FunctionTy->getErrorResult().getType());
    auto *ErrorArg =
        ErrorBlock->createPHIArgument(Error, ValueOwnershipKind::Owned);
    Builder.createTryApply(Loc, FRI, LoweredType, SubstitutionList(),
                           ThunkArgs, NormalBlock, ErrorBlock);

    Builder.setInsertionPoint(ErrorBlock);
    Builder.createThrow(Loc, ErrorArg);
    Builder.setInsertionPoint(NormalBlock);
  } else {
    ReturnValue = Builder.createApply(Loc, FRI, LoweredType, ResultType,
                                      SubstitutionList(), ThunkArgs,
                                      false);
  }

  // Set up the return results.
  if (NewF->isNoReturnFunction()) {
    Builder.createUnreachable(Loc);
  } else {
    Builder.createReturn(Loc, ReturnValue);
  }

  // Do the last bit work to finalize the thunk.
  OwnedToGuaranteedFinalizeThunkFunction(Builder, F);
  assert(F->getDebugScope()->Parent != NewF->getDebugScope()->Parent);
}