void SILGenFunction::emitClassConstructorInitializer(ConstructorDecl *ctor) {
MagicFunctionName = SILGenModule::getMagicFunctionName(ctor);
assert(ctor->getBody() && "Class constructor without a body?");
// True if this constructor delegates to a peer constructor with self.init().
bool isDelegating = false;
if (!ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
isDelegating = ctor->getDelegatingOrChainedInitKind(nullptr) ==
ConstructorDecl::BodyInitKind::Delegating;
}
// Set up the 'self' argument. If this class has a superclass, we set up
// self as a box. This allows "self reassignment" to happen in super init
// method chains, which is important for interoperating with Objective-C
// classes. We also use a box for delegating constructors, since the
// delegated-to initializer may also replace self.
//
// TODO: If we could require Objective-C classes to have an attribute to get
// this behavior, we could avoid runtime overhead here.
VarDecl *selfDecl = ctor->getImplicitSelfDecl();
auto *dc = ctor->getDeclContext();
auto selfClassDecl = dc->getAsClassOrClassExtensionContext();
bool NeedsBoxForSelf = isDelegating ||
(selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass() && !ctor->hasStubImplementation());
bool usesObjCAllocator = Lowering::usesObjCAllocator(selfClassDecl);
// If needed, mark 'self' as uninitialized so that DI knows to
// enforce its DI properties on stored properties.
MarkUninitializedInst::Kind MUKind;
if (isDelegating)
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DelegatingSelf;
else if (selfClassDecl->requiresStoredPropertyInits() &&
usesObjCAllocator) {
// Stored properties will be initialized in a separate
// .cxx_construct method called by the Objective-C runtime.
assert(selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass() &&
"Cannot use ObjC allocation without a superclass");
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DerivedSelfOnly;
} else if (selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass())
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DerivedSelf;
else
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::RootSelf;
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
// Allocate the local variable for 'self'.
emitLocalVariableWithCleanup(selfDecl, false)->finishInitialization(*this);
auto &SelfVarLoc = VarLocs[selfDecl];
SelfVarLoc.value = B.createMarkUninitialized(selfDecl,
SelfVarLoc.value, MUKind);
}
// Emit the prolog for the non-self arguments.
// FIXME: Handle self along with the other body patterns.
emitProlog(ctor->getParameterList(1),
TupleType::getEmpty(F.getASTContext()), ctor, ctor->hasThrows());
SILType selfTy = getLoweredLoadableType(selfDecl->getType());
SILValue selfArg = new (SGM.M) SILArgument(F.begin(), selfTy, selfDecl);
if (!NeedsBoxForSelf) {
SILLocation PrologueLoc(selfDecl);
PrologueLoc.markAsPrologue();
B.createDebugValue(PrologueLoc, selfArg);
}
if (!ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
assert(selfTy.hasReferenceSemantics() &&
"can't emit a value type ctor here");
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
SILLocation prologueLoc = RegularLocation(ctor);
prologueLoc.markAsPrologue();
B.createStore(prologueLoc, selfArg, VarLocs[selfDecl].value,
StoreOwnershipQualifier::Unqualified);
} else {
selfArg = B.createMarkUninitialized(selfDecl, selfArg, MUKind);
VarLocs[selfDecl] = VarLoc::get(selfArg);
enterDestroyCleanup(VarLocs[selfDecl].value);
}
}
// Prepare the end of initializer location.
SILLocation endOfInitLoc = RegularLocation(ctor);
endOfInitLoc.pointToEnd();
// Create a basic block to jump to for the implicit 'self' return.
// We won't emit the block until after we've emitted the body.
prepareEpilog(Type(), ctor->hasThrows(),
CleanupLocation::get(endOfInitLoc));
// If the constructor can fail, set up an alternative epilog for constructor
// failure.
SILBasicBlock *failureExitBB = nullptr;
SILArgument *failureExitArg = nullptr;
auto &resultLowering = getTypeLowering(ctor->getResultType());
if (ctor->getFailability() != OTK_None) {
SILBasicBlock *failureBB = createBasicBlock(FunctionSection::Postmatter);
RegularLocation loc(ctor);
loc.markAutoGenerated();
// On failure, we'll clean up everything and return nil instead.
SavedInsertionPoint savedIP(*this, failureBB, FunctionSection::Postmatter);
failureExitBB = createBasicBlock();
failureExitArg = new (F.getModule())
SILArgument(failureExitBB, resultLowering.getLoweredType());
Cleanups.emitCleanupsForReturn(ctor);
SILValue nilResult = B.createEnum(loc, {},
getASTContext().getOptionalNoneDecl(),
resultLowering.getLoweredType());
B.createBranch(loc, failureExitBB, nilResult);
B.setInsertionPoint(failureExitBB);
B.createReturn(loc, failureExitArg);
FailDest = JumpDest(failureBB, Cleanups.getCleanupsDepth(), ctor);
}
// Handle member initializers.
if (isDelegating) {
// A delegating initializer does not initialize instance
// variables.
} else if (ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
// Nor does a stub implementation.
} else if (selfClassDecl->requiresStoredPropertyInits() &&
usesObjCAllocator) {
// When the class requires all stored properties to have initial
// values and we're using Objective-C's allocation, stored
// properties are initialized via the .cxx_construct method, which
// will be called by the runtime.
// Note that 'self' has been fully initialized at this point.
} else {
// Emit the member initializers.
emitMemberInitializers(dc, selfDecl, selfClassDecl);
}
emitProfilerIncrement(ctor->getBody());
// Emit the constructor body.
emitStmt(ctor->getBody());
// Build a custom epilog block, since the AST representation of the
// constructor decl (which has no self in the return type) doesn't match the
// SIL representation.
{
SavedInsertionPoint savedIP(*this, ReturnDest.getBlock());
assert(B.getInsertionBB()->empty() && "Epilog already set up?");
auto cleanupLoc = CleanupLocation(ctor);
// If we're using a box for self, reload the value at the end of the init
// method.
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
// Emit the call to super.init() right before exiting from the initializer.
if (Expr *SI = ctor->getSuperInitCall())
emitRValue(SI);
selfArg = B.createLoad(cleanupLoc, VarLocs[selfDecl].value,
LoadOwnershipQualifier::Unqualified);
}
// We have to do a retain because we are returning the pointer +1.
B.emitCopyValueOperation(cleanupLoc, selfArg);
// Inject the self value into an optional if the constructor is failable.
if (ctor->getFailability() != OTK_None) {
RegularLocation loc(ctor);
loc.markAutoGenerated();
selfArg = B.createEnum(loc, selfArg,
getASTContext().getOptionalSomeDecl(),
getLoweredLoadableType(ctor->getResultType()));
}
}
// Emit the epilog and post-matter.
auto returnLoc = emitEpilog(ctor, /*UsesCustomEpilog*/true);
// Finish off the epilog by returning. If this is a failable ctor, then we
// actually jump to the failure epilog to keep the invariant that there is
// only one SIL return instruction per SIL function.
if (B.hasValidInsertionPoint()) {
if (failureExitBB)
B.createBranch(returnLoc, failureExitBB, selfArg);
else
B.createReturn(returnLoc, selfArg);
}
}
void SILGenFunction::emitClassConstructorInitializer(ConstructorDecl *ctor) {
MagicFunctionName = SILGenModule::getMagicFunctionName(ctor);
assert(ctor->getBody() && "Class constructor without a body?");
// True if this constructor delegates to a peer constructor with self.init().
bool isDelegating = false;
if (!ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
isDelegating = ctor->getDelegatingOrChainedInitKind(nullptr) ==
ConstructorDecl::BodyInitKind::Delegating;
}
// Set up the 'self' argument. If this class has a superclass, we set up
// self as a box. This allows "self reassignment" to happen in super init
// method chains, which is important for interoperating with Objective-C
// classes. We also use a box for delegating constructors, since the
// delegated-to initializer may also replace self.
//
// TODO: If we could require Objective-C classes to have an attribute to get
// this behavior, we could avoid runtime overhead here.
VarDecl *selfDecl = ctor->getImplicitSelfDecl();
auto *dc = ctor->getDeclContext();
auto selfClassDecl = dc->getAsClassOrClassExtensionContext();
bool NeedsBoxForSelf = isDelegating ||
(selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass() && !ctor->hasStubImplementation());
bool usesObjCAllocator = Lowering::usesObjCAllocator(selfClassDecl);
// If needed, mark 'self' as uninitialized so that DI knows to
// enforce its DI properties on stored properties.
MarkUninitializedInst::Kind MUKind;
if (isDelegating)
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DelegatingSelf;
else if (selfClassDecl->requiresStoredPropertyInits() &&
usesObjCAllocator) {
// Stored properties will be initialized in a separate
// .cxx_construct method called by the Objective-C runtime.
assert(selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass() &&
"Cannot use ObjC allocation without a superclass");
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DerivedSelfOnly;
} else if (selfClassDecl->hasSuperclass())
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::DerivedSelf;
else
MUKind = MarkUninitializedInst::RootSelf;
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
// Allocate the local variable for 'self'.
emitLocalVariableWithCleanup(selfDecl, MUKind)->finishInitialization(*this);
}
// Emit the prolog for the non-self arguments.
// FIXME: Handle self along with the other body patterns.
uint16_t ArgNo = emitProlog(ctor->getParameterList(1),
TupleType::getEmpty(F.getASTContext()), ctor,
ctor->hasThrows());
SILType selfTy = getLoweredLoadableType(selfDecl->getType());
ManagedValue selfArg = B.createInputFunctionArgument(selfTy, selfDecl);
if (!NeedsBoxForSelf) {
SILLocation PrologueLoc(selfDecl);
PrologueLoc.markAsPrologue();
SILDebugVariable DbgVar(selfDecl->isLet(), ++ArgNo);
B.createDebugValue(PrologueLoc, selfArg.getValue(), DbgVar);
}
if (!ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
assert(selfTy.hasReferenceSemantics() &&
"can't emit a value type ctor here");
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
SILLocation prologueLoc = RegularLocation(ctor);
prologueLoc.markAsPrologue();
// SEMANTIC ARC TODO: When the verifier is complete, review this.
B.emitStoreValueOperation(prologueLoc, selfArg.forward(*this),
VarLocs[selfDecl].value,
StoreOwnershipQualifier::Init);
} else {
selfArg = B.createMarkUninitialized(selfDecl, selfArg, MUKind);
VarLocs[selfDecl] = VarLoc::get(selfArg.getValue());
}
}
// Prepare the end of initializer location.
SILLocation endOfInitLoc = RegularLocation(ctor);
endOfInitLoc.pointToEnd();
// Create a basic block to jump to for the implicit 'self' return.
// We won't emit the block until after we've emitted the body.
prepareEpilog(Type(), ctor->hasThrows(),
CleanupLocation::get(endOfInitLoc));
auto resultType = ctor->mapTypeIntoContext(ctor->getResultInterfaceType());
// If the constructor can fail, set up an alternative epilog for constructor
// failure.
SILBasicBlock *failureExitBB = nullptr;
SILArgument *failureExitArg = nullptr;
auto &resultLowering = getTypeLowering(resultType);
if (ctor->getFailability() != OTK_None) {
SILBasicBlock *failureBB = createBasicBlock(FunctionSection::Postmatter);
RegularLocation loc(ctor);
loc.markAutoGenerated();
// On failure, we'll clean up everything and return nil instead.
SILGenSavedInsertionPoint savedIP(*this, failureBB,
FunctionSection::Postmatter);
failureExitBB = createBasicBlock();
failureExitArg = failureExitBB->createPHIArgument(
resultLowering.getLoweredType(), ValueOwnershipKind::Owned);
Cleanups.emitCleanupsForReturn(ctor);
SILValue nilResult =
B.createEnum(loc, SILValue(), getASTContext().getOptionalNoneDecl(),
resultLowering.getLoweredType());
B.createBranch(loc, failureExitBB, nilResult);
B.setInsertionPoint(failureExitBB);
B.createReturn(loc, failureExitArg);
FailDest = JumpDest(failureBB, Cleanups.getCleanupsDepth(), ctor);
}
// Handle member initializers.
if (isDelegating) {
// A delegating initializer does not initialize instance
// variables.
} else if (ctor->hasStubImplementation()) {
// Nor does a stub implementation.
} else if (selfClassDecl->requiresStoredPropertyInits() &&
usesObjCAllocator) {
// When the class requires all stored properties to have initial
// values and we're using Objective-C's allocation, stored
// properties are initialized via the .cxx_construct method, which
// will be called by the runtime.
// Note that 'self' has been fully initialized at this point.
} else {
// Emit the member initializers.
emitMemberInitializers(ctor, selfDecl, selfClassDecl);
}
emitProfilerIncrement(ctor->getBody());
// Emit the constructor body.
emitStmt(ctor->getBody());
// Emit the call to super.init() right before exiting from the initializer.
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
if (auto *SI = ctor->getSuperInitCall()) {
B.setInsertionPoint(ReturnDest.getBlock());
emitRValue(SI);
B.emitBlock(B.splitBlockForFallthrough(), ctor);
ReturnDest = JumpDest(B.getInsertionBB(),
ReturnDest.getDepth(),
ReturnDest.getCleanupLocation());
B.clearInsertionPoint();
}
}
CleanupStateRestorationScope SelfCleanupSave(Cleanups);
// Build a custom epilog block, since the AST representation of the
// constructor decl (which has no self in the return type) doesn't match the
// SIL representation.
{
// Ensure that before we add additional cleanups, that we have emitted all
// cleanups at this point.
assert(!Cleanups.hasAnyActiveCleanups(getCleanupsDepth(),
ReturnDest.getDepth()) &&
"emitting epilog in wrong scope");
SILGenSavedInsertionPoint savedIP(*this, ReturnDest.getBlock());
auto cleanupLoc = CleanupLocation(ctor);
// If we're using a box for self, reload the value at the end of the init
// method.
if (NeedsBoxForSelf) {
ManagedValue storedSelf =
ManagedValue::forUnmanaged(VarLocs[selfDecl].value);
selfArg = B.createLoadCopy(cleanupLoc, storedSelf);
} else {
// We have to do a retain because we are returning the pointer +1.
//
// SEMANTIC ARC TODO: When the verifier is complete, we will need to
// change this to selfArg = B.emitCopyValueOperation(...). Currently due
// to the way that SILGen performs folding of copy_value, destroy_value,
// the returned selfArg may be deleted causing us to have a
// dead-pointer. Instead just use the old self value since we have a
// class.
selfArg = B.createCopyValue(cleanupLoc, selfArg);
}
// Inject the self value into an optional if the constructor is failable.
if (ctor->getFailability() != OTK_None) {
RegularLocation loc(ctor);
loc.markAutoGenerated();
selfArg = B.createEnum(loc, selfArg,
getASTContext().getOptionalSomeDecl(),
getLoweredLoadableType(resultType));
}
// Save our cleanup state. We want all other potential cleanups to fire, but
// not this one.
if (selfArg.hasCleanup())
SelfCleanupSave.pushCleanupState(selfArg.getCleanup(),
CleanupState::Dormant);
// Translate our cleanup to the new top cleanup.
//
// This is needed to preserve the invariant in getEpilogBB that when
// cleanups are emitted, everything above ReturnDest.getDepth() has been
// emitted. This is not true if we use ManagedValue and friends in the
// epilogBB, thus the translation. We perform the same check above that
// getEpilogBB performs to ensure that we still do not have the same
// problem.
ReturnDest = std::move(ReturnDest).translate(getTopCleanup());
}
// Emit the epilog and post-matter.
auto returnLoc = emitEpilog(ctor, /*UsesCustomEpilog*/true);
// Unpop our selfArg cleanup, so we can forward.
std::move(SelfCleanupSave).pop();
// Finish off the epilog by returning. If this is a failable ctor, then we
// actually jump to the failure epilog to keep the invariant that there is
// only one SIL return instruction per SIL function.
if (B.hasValidInsertionPoint()) {
if (failureExitBB)
B.createBranch(returnLoc, failureExitBB, selfArg.forward(*this));
else
B.createReturn(returnLoc, selfArg.forward(*this));
}
}