SimulatorReport SimulatorCompressibleAd::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
BlackoilState& state,
WellState& well_state)
{
std::vector<double> transport_src;
// Initialisation.
std::vector<double> porevol;
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
} else {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
}
const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
std::vector<double> initial_porevol = porevol;
// Main simulation loop.
Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
double ptime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
double ttime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch step_timer;
Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
total_timer.start();
double init_surfvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double inplace_surfvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.surfacevol(), init_surfvol);
Opm::Watercut watercut;
watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Opm::WellReport wellreport;
std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
if (wells_) {
well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_,
state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
std::fstream tstep_os;
if (output_) {
std::string filename = output_dir_ + "/step_timing.param";
tstep_os.open(filename.c_str(), std::fstream::out | std::fstream::app);
}
for (; !timer.done(); ++timer) {
// Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
step_timer.start();
timer.report(std::cout);
if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
SimulatorReport sreport;
// Solve pressure equation.
if (check_well_controls_) {
computeFractionalFlow(props_, allcells_,
state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
fractional_flows);
wells_manager_.applyExplicitReinjectionControls(well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
}
bool well_control_passed = !check_well_controls_;
int well_control_iteration = 0;
do {
// Run solver.
pressure_timer.start();
std::vector<double> initial_pressure = state.pressure();
psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
#if 0
// Renormalize pressure if both fluids and rock are
// incompressible, and there are no pressure
// conditions (bcs or wells). It is deemed sufficient
// for now to renormalize using geometric volume
// instead of pore volume.
if (psolver_.singularPressure()) {
// Compute average pressures of previous and last
// step, and total volume.
double av_prev_press = 0.0;
double av_press = 0.0;
double tot_vol = 0.0;
const int num_cells = grid_.number_of_cells;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
av_prev_press += initial_pressure[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
av_press += state.pressure()[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
tot_vol += grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
}
// Renormalization constant
const double ren_const = (av_prev_press - av_press)/tot_vol;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
state.pressure()[cell] += ren_const;
}
const int num_wells = (wells_ == NULL) ? 0 : wells_->number_of_wells;
for (int well = 0; well < num_wells; ++well) {
well_state.bhp()[well] += ren_const;
}
}
#endif
// Stop timer and report.
pressure_timer.stop();
double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Pressure solver took: " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ptime += pt;
sreport.pressure_time = pt;
// Optionally, check if well controls are satisfied.
if (check_well_controls_) {
Opm::computePhaseFlowRatesPerWell(*wells_,
well_state.perfRates(),
fractional_flows,
well_resflows_phase);
std::cout << "Checking well conditions." << std::endl;
// For testing we set surface := reservoir
well_control_passed = wells_manager_.conditionsMet(well_state.bhp(), well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
++well_control_iteration;
if (!well_control_passed && well_control_iteration > max_well_control_iterations_) {
THROW("Could not satisfy well conditions in " << max_well_control_iterations_ << " tries.");
}
if (!well_control_passed) {
std::cout << "Well controls not passed, solving again." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Well conditions met." << std::endl;
}
}
} while (!well_control_passed);
// Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
initial_porevol = porevol;
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
}
// Process transport sources from well flows.
Opm::computeTransportSource(props_, wells_, well_state, transport_src);
// Solve transport.
transport_timer.start();
double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
}
double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &state.pressure()[0],
&initial_porevol[0], &porevol[0], &transport_src[0], stepsize,
state.saturation(), state.surfacevol());
double substep_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double substep_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, state, transport_src, stepsize,
substep_injected, substep_produced);
injected[0] += substep_injected[0];
injected[1] += substep_injected[1];
produced[0] += substep_produced[0];
produced[1] += substep_produced[1];
if (gravity_ != 0 && use_segregation_split_) {
tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, stepsize, state.saturation(), state.surfacevol());
}
}
transport_timer.stop();
double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
sreport.transport_time = tt;
std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ttime += tt;
// Report volume balances.
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.surfacevol(), inplace_surfvol);
tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
std::cout.precision(5);
const int width = 18;
std::cout << "\nMass balance report.\n";
std::cout << " Injected surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << injected[0]
<< std::setw(width) << injected[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Produced surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << produced[0]
<< std::setw(width) << produced[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total inj surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total prod surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1] << std::endl;
const double balance[2] = { init_surfvol[0] - inplace_surfvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0],
init_surfvol[1] - inplace_surfvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1] };
std::cout << " Initial - inplace + inj - prod: "
<< std::setw(width) << balance[0]
<< std::setw(width) << balance[1]
<< std::endl;
std::cout << " Relative mass error: "
<< std::setw(width) << balance[0]/(init_surfvol[0] + tot_injected[0])
<< std::setw(width) << balance[1]/(init_surfvol[1] + tot_injected[1])
<< std::endl;
std::cout.precision(8);
watercut.push(timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
if (wells_) {
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_,
state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
sreport.total_time = step_timer.secsSinceStart();
if (output_) {
sreport.reportParam(tstep_os);
}
}
if (output_) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
if (wells_) {
outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
}
tstep_os.close();
}
total_timer.stop();
SimulatorReport report;
report.pressure_time = ptime;
report.transport_time = ttime;
report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
return report;
}
SimulatorReport SimulatorPolymer::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
PolymerState& state,
WellState& well_state)
{
std::vector<double> transport_src;
// Initialisation.
std::vector<double> porevol;
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
} else {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
}
const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
// Main simulation loop.
Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
double ptime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
double ttime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
total_timer.start();
double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double init_polymass = 0.0;
double satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double polymass = 0.0;
double polymass_adsorbed = 0.0;
double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
double polyinj = 0.0;
double polyprod = 0.0;
double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_polyinj = 0.0;
double tot_polyprod = 0.0;
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol);
std::cout << "\nInitial saturations are " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< " " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl;
Opm::Watercut watercut;
watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Opm::WellReport wellreport;
std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
if (wells_) {
well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
for (; !timer.done(); ++timer) {
// Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
timer.report(std::cout);
if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
outputState(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
// Solve pressure.
do {
pressure_timer.start();
psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
pressure_timer.stop();
double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Pressure solver took: " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ptime += pt;
} while (false);
// Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
}
// Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows).
Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0,
wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src);
// Find inflow rate.
const double current_time = timer.currentTime();
double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
const double inflowc0 = poly_inflow_(current_time + 1e-5*stepsize);
const double inflowc1 = poly_inflow_(current_time + (1.0 - 1e-5)*stepsize);
if (inflowc0 != inflowc1) {
std::cout << "**** Warning: polymer inflow rate changes during timestep. Using rate near start of step.";
}
const double inflow_c = inflowc0;
// Solve transport.
transport_timer.start();
if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
}
for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &porevol[0], &transport_src[0], stepsize, inflow_c,
state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration());
Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, poly_props_,
state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration(),
transport_src, timer.currentStepLength(), inflow_c,
injected, produced, polyinj, polyprod);
if (use_segregation_split_) {
tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, &porevol[0], stepsize,
state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration());
}
}
transport_timer.stop();
double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ttime += tt;
// Report volume balances.
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol);
polymass = Opm::computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.concentration(), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
polymass_adsorbed = Opm::computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.maxconcentration());
tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
tot_polyinj += polyinj;
tot_polyprod += polyprod;
std::cout.precision(5);
const int width = 18;
std::cout << "\nVolume and polymer mass balance: "
" water(pv) oil(pv) polymer(kg)\n";
std::cout << " Saturated volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polymass << std::endl;
std::cout << " Adsorbed volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << 0.0
<< std::setw(width) << 0.0
<< std::setw(width) << polymass_adsorbed << std::endl;
std::cout << " Injected volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polyinj << std::endl;
std::cout << " Produced volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polyprod << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total inj volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_polyinj << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total prod volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_polyprod << std::endl;
std::cout << " In-place + prod - inj: "
<< std::setw(width) << (satvol[0] + tot_produced[0] - tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (satvol[1] + tot_produced[1] - tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (polymass + tot_polyprod - tot_polyinj + polymass_adsorbed) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Init - now - pr + inj: "
<< std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[0] - satvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[1] - satvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (init_polymass - polymass - tot_polyprod + tot_polyinj - polymass_adsorbed)
<< std::endl;
std::cout.precision(8);
watercut.push(timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
if (wells_) {
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(),
timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
}
if (output_) {
outputState(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
if (wells_) {
outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
}
}
total_timer.stop();
SimulatorReport report;
report.pressure_time = ptime;
report.transport_time = ttime;
report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
return report;
}
SimulatorReport SimulatorPolymer::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
PolymerState& state,
WellState& well_state)
{
std::vector<double> transport_src(grid_.number_of_cells);
std::vector<double> polymer_inflow_c(grid_.number_of_cells);
// Initialisation.
std::vector<double> porevol;
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
} else {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
}
const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
std::vector<double> initial_porevol = porevol;
// Main simulation loop.
Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
double ptime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
double ttime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
total_timer.start();
double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double polymass = computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
double polymass_adsorbed = computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
double init_polymass = polymass + polymass_adsorbed;
double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
double polyinj = 0.0;
double polyprod = 0.0;
double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_polyinj = 0.0;
double tot_polyprod = 0.0;
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol);
std::cout << "\nInitial saturations are " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< " " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl;
Opm::Watercut watercut;
watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Opm::WellReport wellreport;
std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
if (wells_) {
well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
// Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
timer.report(std::cout);
if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
if (output_binary_) {
outputStateBinary(grid_, state, timer, output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
// Solve pressure.
if (check_well_controls_) {
computeFractionalFlow(props_, poly_props_, allcells_,
state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ),
fractional_flows);
wells_manager_.applyExplicitReinjectionControls(well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
}
bool well_control_passed = !check_well_controls_;
int well_control_iteration = 0;
do {
// Run solver.
pressure_timer.start();
std::vector<double> initial_pressure = state.pressure();
psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
// Renormalize pressure if rock is incompressible, and
// there are no pressure conditions (bcs or wells).
// It is deemed sufficient for now to renormalize
// using geometric volume instead of pore volume.
if ((rock_comp_props_ == NULL || !rock_comp_props_->isActive())
&& allNeumannBCs(bcs_) && allRateWells(wells_)) {
// Compute average pressures of previous and last
// step, and total volume.
double av_prev_press = 0.0;
double av_press = 0.0;
double tot_vol = 0.0;
const int num_cells = grid_.number_of_cells;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
av_prev_press += initial_pressure[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
av_press += state.pressure()[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
tot_vol += grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
}
// Renormalization constant
const double ren_const = (av_prev_press - av_press)/tot_vol;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
state.pressure()[cell] += ren_const;
}
const int num_wells = (wells_ == NULL) ? 0 : wells_->number_of_wells;
for (int well = 0; well < num_wells; ++well) {
well_state.bhp()[well] += ren_const;
}
}
// Stop timer and report.
pressure_timer.stop();
double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Pressure solver took: " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ptime += pt;
// Optionally, check if well controls are satisfied.
if (check_well_controls_) {
Opm::computePhaseFlowRatesPerWell(*wells_,
well_state.perfRates(),
fractional_flows,
well_resflows_phase);
std::cout << "Checking well conditions." << std::endl;
// For testing we set surface := reservoir
well_control_passed = wells_manager_.conditionsMet(well_state.bhp(), well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
++well_control_iteration;
if (!well_control_passed && well_control_iteration > max_well_control_iterations_) {
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Could not satisfy well conditions in " << max_well_control_iterations_ << " tries.");
}
if (!well_control_passed) {
std::cout << "Well controls not passed, solving again." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Well conditions met." << std::endl;
}
}
} while (!well_control_passed);
// Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
initial_porevol = porevol;
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
}
// Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows).
Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0,
wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src);
// Find inflow rate.
const double current_time = timer.simulationTimeElapsed();
double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
polymer_inflow_.getInflowValues(current_time, current_time + stepsize, polymer_inflow_c);
// Solve transport.
transport_timer.start();
if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
}
double substep_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double substep_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
double substep_polyinj = 0.0;
double substep_polyprod = 0.0;
injected[0] = injected[1] = produced[0] = produced[1] = polyinj = polyprod = 0.0;
for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &initial_porevol[0], &transport_src[0], &polymer_inflow_c[0], stepsize,
state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, poly_props_,
state,
transport_src, polymer_inflow_c, stepsize,
substep_injected, substep_produced, substep_polyinj, substep_polyprod);
injected[0] += substep_injected[0];
injected[1] += substep_injected[1];
produced[0] += substep_produced[0];
produced[1] += substep_produced[1];
polyinj += substep_polyinj;
polyprod += substep_polyprod;
if (use_segregation_split_) {
tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, &porevol[0], stepsize,
state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
}
}
transport_timer.stop();
double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ttime += tt;
// Report volume balances.
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol);
polymass = Opm::computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
polymass_adsorbed = Opm::computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
tot_polyinj += polyinj;
tot_polyprod += polyprod;
std::cout.precision(5);
const int width = 18;
std::cout << "\nVolume and polymer mass balance: "
" water(pv) oil(pv) polymer(kg)\n";
std::cout << " Saturated volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polymass << std::endl;
std::cout << " Adsorbed volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << 0.0
<< std::setw(width) << 0.0
<< std::setw(width) << polymass_adsorbed << std::endl;
std::cout << " Injected volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polyinj << std::endl;
std::cout << " Produced volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << polyprod << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total inj volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_polyinj << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total prod volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << tot_polyprod << std::endl;
std::cout << " In-place + prod - inj: "
<< std::setw(width) << (satvol[0] + tot_produced[0] - tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (satvol[1] + tot_produced[1] - tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (polymass + tot_polyprod - tot_polyinj + polymass_adsorbed) << std::endl;
std::cout << " Init - now - pr + inj: "
<< std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[0] - satvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[1] - satvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
<< std::setw(width) << (init_polymass - polymass - tot_polyprod + tot_polyinj - polymass_adsorbed)
<< std::endl;
std::cout.precision(8);
watercut.push(timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
if (wells_) {
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(),
timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
if (output_) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
if (output_binary_) {
outputStateBinary(grid_, state, timer, output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
if (wells_) {
outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
}
}
total_timer.stop();
SimulatorReport report;
report.pressure_time = ptime;
report.transport_time = ttime;
report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
return report;
}
SimulatorReport SimulatorIncompTwophase::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
TwophaseState& state,
WellState& well_state)
{
std::vector<double> transport_src;
// Initialisation.
std::vector<double> porevol;
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
} else {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
}
const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
std::vector<double> initial_porevol = porevol;
// Main simulation loop.
Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
double ptime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
double ttime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch callback_timer;
double time_in_callbacks = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch step_timer;
Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
total_timer.start();
double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol);
*log_ << "\nInitial saturations are " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
<< " " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl;
Opm::Watercut watercut;
watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Opm::WellReport wellreport;
std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
if (wells_) {
well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
std::fstream tstep_os;
if (output_) {
std::string filename = output_dir_ + "/step_timing.param";
tstep_os.open(filename.c_str(), std::fstream::out | std::fstream::app);
}
while (!timer.done()) {
// Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
step_timer.start();
timer.report(*log_);
if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
if (use_reorder_) {
// This use of dynamic_cast is not ideal, but should be safe.
outputVectorMatlab(std::string("reorder_it"),
dynamic_cast<const TransportSolverTwophaseReorder&>(*tsolver_).getReorderIterations(),
timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
}
SimulatorReport sreport;
// Solve pressure equation.
if (check_well_controls_) {
computeFractionalFlow(props_, allcells_, state.saturation(), fractional_flows);
wells_manager_.applyExplicitReinjectionControls(well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
}
bool well_control_passed = !check_well_controls_;
int well_control_iteration = 0;
do {
// Run solver.
pressure_timer.start();
std::vector<double> initial_pressure = state.pressure();
psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
// Renormalize pressure if rock is incompressible, and
// there are no pressure conditions (bcs or wells).
// It is deemed sufficient for now to renormalize
// using geometric volume instead of pore volume.
if ((rock_comp_props_ == NULL || !rock_comp_props_->isActive())
&& allNeumannBCs(bcs_) && allRateWells(wells_)) {
// Compute average pressures of previous and last
// step, and total volume.
double av_prev_press = 0.0;
double av_press = 0.0;
double tot_vol = 0.0;
const int num_cells = grid_.number_of_cells;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
av_prev_press += initial_pressure[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
av_press += state.pressure()[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
tot_vol += grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
}
// Renormalization constant
const double ren_const = (av_prev_press - av_press)/tot_vol;
for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
state.pressure()[cell] += ren_const;
}
const int num_wells = (wells_ == NULL) ? 0 : wells_->number_of_wells;
for (int well = 0; well < num_wells; ++well) {
well_state.bhp()[well] += ren_const;
}
}
// Stop timer and report.
pressure_timer.stop();
double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
*log_ << "Pressure solver took: " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ptime += pt;
sreport.pressure_time = pt;
// Optionally, check if well controls are satisfied.
if (check_well_controls_) {
Opm::computePhaseFlowRatesPerWell(*wells_,
well_state.perfRates(),
fractional_flows,
well_resflows_phase);
*log_ << "Checking well conditions." << std::endl;
// For testing we set surface := reservoir
well_control_passed = wells_manager_.conditionsMet(well_state.bhp(), well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
++well_control_iteration;
if (!well_control_passed && well_control_iteration > max_well_control_iterations_) {
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Could not satisfy well conditions in " << max_well_control_iterations_ << " tries.");
}
if (!well_control_passed) {
*log_ << "Well controls not passed, solving again." << std::endl;
} else {
*log_ << "Well conditions met." << std::endl;
}
}
} while (!well_control_passed);
// Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
initial_porevol = porevol;
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
}
// Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows).
Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0,
wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src);
// Solve transport.
transport_timer.start();
double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
*log_ << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
}
double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
tsolver_->solve(&initial_porevol[0], &transport_src[0], stepsize, state);
double substep_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double substep_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, state.saturation(), transport_src, stepsize,
substep_injected, substep_produced);
injected[0] += substep_injected[0];
injected[1] += substep_injected[1];
produced[0] += substep_produced[0];
produced[1] += substep_produced[1];
if (use_reorder_ && use_segregation_split_) {
// Again, unfortunate but safe use of dynamic_cast.
// Possible solution: refactor gravity solver to its own class.
dynamic_cast<TransportSolverTwophaseReorder&>(*tsolver_)
.solveGravity(&initial_porevol[0], stepsize, state);
}
watercut.push(timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
if (wells_) {
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(),
timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
}
transport_timer.stop();
double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
sreport.transport_time = tt;
*log_ << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
ttime += tt;
// Report volume balances.
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol);
tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
reportVolumes(*log_, satvol, tot_porevol_init,
tot_injected, tot_produced,
injected, produced,
init_satvol);
sreport.total_time = step_timer.secsSinceStart();
if (output_) {
sreport.reportParam(tstep_os);
}
// advance the timer to the end of the timestep *before* notifying
// the client that the timestep is done
++timer;
// notify all clients that we are done with the timestep
callback_timer.start ();
timestep_completed_.signal ();
callback_timer.stop ();
time_in_callbacks += callback_timer.secsSinceStart ();
}
if (output_) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
if (use_reorder_) {
// This use of dynamic_cast is not ideal, but should be safe.
outputVectorMatlab(std::string("reorder_it"),
dynamic_cast<const TransportSolverTwophaseReorder&>(*tsolver_).getReorderIterations(),
timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
if (wells_) {
outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
}
tstep_os.close();
}
total_timer.stop();
SimulatorReport report;
report.pressure_time = ptime;
report.transport_time = ttime;
report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart() - time_in_callbacks;
return report;
}
SimulatorReport SimulatorFullyImplicitBlackoil::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
BlackoilState& state,
WellState& well_state)
{
// Initialisation.
std::vector<double> porevol;
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
} else {
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
}
// const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
std::vector<double> initial_porevol = porevol;
// Main simulation loop.
Opm::time::StopWatch solver_timer;
double stime = 0.0;
Opm::time::StopWatch step_timer;
Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
total_timer.start();
#if 0
// These must be changed for three-phase.
double init_surfvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double inplace_surfvol[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.surfacevol(), init_surfvol);
Opm::Watercut watercut;
watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
Opm::WellReport wellreport;
#endif
std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
if (wells_) {
well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
#if 0
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_,
state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
#endif
}
std::fstream tstep_os;
if (output_) {
std::string filename = output_dir_ + "/step_timing.param";
tstep_os.open(filename.c_str(), std::fstream::out | std::fstream::app);
}
for (; !timer.done(); ++timer) {
// Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
step_timer.start();
timer.report(std::cout);
if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
outputWellStateMatlab(well_state,timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
SimulatorReport sreport;
// Solve pressure equation.
// if (check_well_controls_) {
// computeFractionalFlow(props_, allcells_,
// state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
// fractional_flows);
// wells_manager_.applyExplicitReinjectionControls(well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
// }
bool well_control_passed = !check_well_controls_;
int well_control_iteration = 0;
do {
// Run solver.
solver_timer.start();
std::vector<double> initial_pressure = state.pressure();
solver_.step(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
// Stop timer and report.
solver_timer.stop();
const double st = solver_timer.secsSinceStart();
std::cout << "Fully implicit solver took: " << st << " seconds." << std::endl;
stime += st;
sreport.pressure_time = st;
// Optionally, check if well controls are satisfied.
if (check_well_controls_) {
Opm::computePhaseFlowRatesPerWell(*wells_,
well_state.perfRates(),
fractional_flows,
well_resflows_phase);
std::cout << "Checking well conditions." << std::endl;
// For testing we set surface := reservoir
well_control_passed = wells_manager_.conditionsMet(well_state.bhp(), well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
++well_control_iteration;
if (!well_control_passed && well_control_iteration > max_well_control_iterations_) {
OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Could not satisfy well conditions in " << max_well_control_iterations_ << " tries.");
}
if (!well_control_passed) {
std::cout << "Well controls not passed, solving again." << std::endl;
} else {
std::cout << "Well conditions met." << std::endl;
}
}
} while (!well_control_passed);
// Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
initial_porevol = porevol;
computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
}
// The reports below are geared towards two phases only.
#if 0
// Report mass balances.
double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, state, transport_src, stepsize,
injected, produced);
Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.surfacevol(), inplace_surfvol);
tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
std::cout.precision(5);
const int width = 18;
std::cout << "\nMass balance report.\n";
std::cout << " Injected surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << injected[0]
<< std::setw(width) << injected[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Produced surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << produced[0]
<< std::setw(width) << produced[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total inj surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]
<< std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1] << std::endl;
std::cout << " Total prod surface volumes: "
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]
<< std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1] << std::endl;
const double balance[2] = { init_surfvol[0] - inplace_surfvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0],
init_surfvol[1] - inplace_surfvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1] };
std::cout << " Initial - inplace + inj - prod: "
<< std::setw(width) << balance[0]
<< std::setw(width) << balance[1]
<< std::endl;
std::cout << " Relative mass error: "
<< std::setw(width) << balance[0]/(init_surfvol[0] + tot_injected[0])
<< std::setw(width) << balance[1]/(init_surfvol[1] + tot_injected[1])
<< std::endl;
std::cout.precision(8);
// Make well reports.
watercut.push(timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
if (wells_) {
wellreport.push(props_, *wells_,
state.pressure(), state.surfacevol(), state.saturation(),
timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
}
#endif
sreport.total_time = step_timer.secsSinceStart();
if (output_) {
sreport.reportParam(tstep_os);
}
}
if (output_) {
if (output_vtk_) {
outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
}
outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
outputWellStateMatlab(well_state,timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
#if 0
outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
if (wells_) {
outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
}
#endif
tstep_os.close();
}
total_timer.stop();
SimulatorReport report;
report.pressure_time = stime;
report.transport_time = 0.0;
report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
return report;
}