/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------**/
void colorSpace::RGBtoHSI(image &src, image &tgt){
//cout<<"RGB->HSI\n";
tgt.resize(src.getNumberOfRows(),src.getNumberOfColumns());
float pi = 3.14159265358979f;
for (int i=0; i<src.getNumberOfRows(); i++){ //for each pixel
for (int j=0; j<src.getNumberOfColumns(); j++){
//normalize RGB values
float sum = (float)(src.getPixel(i,j,RED) + src.getPixel(i,j,GREEN) + src.getPixel(i,j,BLUE));
if(sum!=0){ //make sure not to div0
float r = (float)src.getPixel(i,j,RED)/sum;
float g = (float)src.getPixel(i,j,GREEN)/sum;
float b = (float)src.getPixel(i,j,BLUE)/sum;
float h;
if(b<=g){ //0<h<2pi
h = acos( ( .5f*((r-g)+(r-b)) ) / pow((r-g)*(r-g)+(r-b)*(g-b),.5f) );
}else{ //b > g
h = 2.0f*pi - acos( .5f*((r-g)+(r-b)) / pow((r-g)*(r-g)+(r-b)*(g-b),.5f) );
}
float s = 1.0f-3.0f*min(min(r,g),b); //0<s<1
float in = sum/(3.0f*255.0f); //0<in<1
//convert h,s,i to appropriate ranges for storage in image
int hue = round(h*255.0f/(2.0f*pi)); //255/2 instead of 180 (Intead of 360)
int sat = round(s*255.0f); //255 instead of 100
int inten = round(in*255.0f);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,H,hue);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,S,sat);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,I,inten);
}else{
tgt.setPixel(i,j,H,0);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,S,0);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,I,0);
}
}
}
}
// merge float channels
bool mergeOCPToImage::apply(const matrix<float>& c1,
const matrix<float>& c2,
const matrix<float>& c3,
image& img) const {
point p; // coordinates
float r,g,b; // unnormed RGB channels
float RG, BY, WB; // opponent colour channels
if ((c1.size() != c2.size()) || (c1.size() != c3.size())) {
setStatusString("sizes of channels do not match");
return false;
}
img.resize(c1.size(),rgbPixel(),false,false);
for (p.y=0;p.y<img.rows();p.y++) {
for (p.x=0;p.x<img.columns();p.x++) {
RG = c1.at(p);
BY = c2.at(p);
WB = c3.at(p);
b = BY*0.666666666667f;
//
r = WB + RG - b;
g = WB - RG - b;
b = WB + BY*1.3333333333333f;
// truncate r,g and b if the value is not in intervall [0..1]
// can happen due to rounding errors in split operation
if (r<0.0f) {
r=0.0f;
} else if (r>1.0f) {
r=1.0f;
}
if (g<0.0f) {
g=0.0f;
} else if (g>1.0f) {
g=1.0f;
}
if (b<0.0f) {
b=0.0f;
} else if (b>1.0f) {
b=1.0f;
}
img.at(p).set(static_cast<ubyte>(255.0f*r),
static_cast<ubyte>(255.0f*g),
static_cast<ubyte>(255.0f*b),
0);
}
}
return true;
};
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------**/
void add::addGrey(image &src, image &tgt, ROI roi, int value){
tgt.resize(src.getNumberOfRows(), src.getNumberOfColumns());
for (int i=0; i<src.getNumberOfRows(); i++){
for (int j=0; j<src.getNumberOfColumns(); j++){
if (roi.InROI(i,j)){
tgt.setPixel(i,j,src.getPixel(i,j) + value);
//check for values outside range
if (tgt.getPixel(i,j) > 255)
tgt.setPixel(i,j,255);
else if (tgt.getPixel(i,j) < 0)
tgt.setPixel(i,j,0);
}else{
tgt.setPixel(i,j,src.getPixel(i,j));
}
}
}
}
// Quantization takes place here!
bool medianCut::performQuantization(const image& src,
image& dest,
channel8& mask,
palette &thePalette) const {
// parameters and const variables
const parameters& param = getParameters();
const int imageRows=src.rows(); // number of rows in src
const int imageCols=src.columns(); // number of columns in src
// resize destination containers
dest.resize(imageRows,imageCols,rgbPixel(),false,false);
mask.resize(imageRows,imageCols,ubyte(),false,false);
// Variables
int row,col; // row, column counters
int r,g,b; // red,green,blue
ivector iVec(3); // int-vector
std::list<boxInfo> theLeaves; // list of leaves (tree without root
// and nodes)
std::list<boxInfo>::iterator splitPos; // position to split
std::list<boxInfo>::iterator iter; // iterator for theLeaves
// create histogram with desired pre-quantization dimensions from src
histogram theHist(3,param.preQuant);
const float factor = param.preQuant/256.0f;
for (row = 0 ; row < imageRows ; row++) {
for (col = 0 ; col < imageCols ; col++) {
r = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getRed() * factor);
g = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getGreen() * factor);
b = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getBlue() * factor);
// insert point with quantized color
dest.at(row,col).set((r*256+128)/param.preQuant,
(g*256+128)/param.preQuant,
(b*256+128)/param.preQuant,0);
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
theHist.put(iVec);
}
}
// initialization of first box of list (the whole histogram)
boxInfo theBox(rgbPixel(0,0,0),
rgbPixel(param.preQuant-1,
param.preQuant-1,
param.preQuant-1));
computeBoxInfo(theHist,theBox);
// return, if desired number of colors smaller than colors in
// pre-quantized image
if (theBox.colors < param.numberOfColors) {
thePalette.resize(theBox.colors,rgbPixel(),false,false);
// prepare palette
int i = 0;
for (r=0;r<param.preQuant;++r) {
for (g=0;g<param.preQuant;++g) {
for (b=0;b<param.preQuant;++b) {
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
if (theHist.at(iVec) > 0) {
thePalette.at(i).set((r*256+128)/param.preQuant,
(g*256+128)/param.preQuant,
(b*256+128)/param.preQuant);
}
}
}
}
// use the palette to generate the corresponding channel
usePalette colorizer;
colorizer.apply(dest,thePalette,mask);
return true;
}
// Push first box into List
theLeaves.push_back(theBox);
// MAIN LOOP (do this until you have enough leaves (count), or no
// splittable boxes (entries))
int count, entries=1; // auxiliary variables for the main loop
for (count=1; (count<param.numberOfColors) && (entries!=0); count++) {
// find box with largest number of entries from list
entries = 0;
for (iter = theLeaves.begin() ; iter != theLeaves.end() ; iter++) {
if ( (*iter).colorFrequency > entries ) {
// Avoid choosing single colors, i.e. unsplittable boxes
if ( ((*iter).max.getRed() > (*iter).min.getRed()) ||
((*iter).max.getGreen() > (*iter).min.getGreen()) ||
((*iter).max.getBlue() > (*iter).min.getBlue()) ) {
entries = (*iter).colorFrequency;
splitPos = iter;
}
}
}
// A splittable box was found.
// The iterator "splitPos" indicates its position in the List
if (entries >0) {
// Determine next axis to split (largest variance) and box dimensions
int splitAxis; // split axis indicator
if ( ((*splitPos).var[0] >= (*splitPos).var[1]) &&
((*splitPos).var[0] >= (*splitPos).var[2]) ) {
splitAxis = 0; // red axis
}
else if ( (*splitPos).var[1] >= (*splitPos).var[2] ) {
splitAxis = 1; // green axis
}
else {
splitAxis = 2; // blue axis
}
int rMax = ((*splitPos).max.getRed());
int rMin = ((*splitPos).min.getRed());
int gMax = ((*splitPos).max.getGreen());
int gMin = ((*splitPos).min.getGreen());
int bMax = ((*splitPos).max.getBlue());
int bMin = ((*splitPos).min.getBlue());
// pass through box along the axis to split
bool found; // becomes true when split plane is found
int nrOfCols=0; // counter: number of colors of box
int prevNrOfCols=0; // forerunner of nrOfCols
rgbPixel lower1; // lower pixel from box 1
rgbPixel upper1; // upper pixel from box 1
rgbPixel lower2; // lower pixel from box 2
rgbPixel upper2; // upper pixel from box 2
switch (splitAxis) {
case 0: // red axis
nrOfCols = 0;
for (r = rMin , found = false ; (!found) && (r<=rMax) ; r++) {
prevNrOfCols = nrOfCols;
for (g = gMin ; g <= gMax ; g++) {
for (b=bMin;b<=bMax;b++) {
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
if (theHist.at(iVec) > 0.0) {
nrOfCols += static_cast<long int>(theHist.at(iVec));
}
}
}
if ( nrOfCols >= (*splitPos).colorFrequency/2 ) {
found=true;
}
}
if (fabs(prevNrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2) <
fabs(nrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2)) {
r--;
nrOfCols = prevNrOfCols;
}
// first box
lower1.setRed(rMin); lower1.setGreen(gMin); lower1.setBlue(bMin);
upper1.setRed(r-1); upper1.setGreen(gMax); upper1.setBlue(bMax);
// second box
lower2.setRed(r); lower2.setGreen(gMin); lower2.setBlue(bMin);
upper2.setRed(rMax); upper2.setGreen(gMax); upper2.setBlue(bMax);
break;
case 1: // g axis
nrOfCols = 0;
for (g = gMin , found = false ; (!found) && (g<=gMax) ; g++) {
prevNrOfCols = nrOfCols;
for (r = rMin ; r <= rMax ; r++) {
for (b = bMin ; b <= bMax ; b++) {
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
if (theHist.at(iVec) > 0.0) {
nrOfCols += static_cast<long int>(theHist.at(iVec));
}
}
}
if ( nrOfCols >= (*splitPos).colorFrequency/2 ) {
found=true;
}
}
if (fabs(prevNrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2) <
fabs(nrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2)) {
g--;
nrOfCols = prevNrOfCols;
}
// first box
lower1.setRed(rMin); lower1.setGreen(gMin); lower1.setBlue(bMin);
upper1.setRed(rMax); upper1.setGreen(g-1); upper1.setBlue(bMax);
// second box
lower2.setRed(rMin); lower2.setGreen(g); lower2.setBlue(bMin);
upper2.setRed(rMax); upper2.setGreen(gMax); upper2.setBlue(bMax);
break;
case 2: // b axis
nrOfCols = 0;
for (b = bMin , found = false ; (!found) && (b<=bMax) ; b++) {
prevNrOfCols = nrOfCols;
for (r = rMin ; r <= rMax ; r++) {
for (g = gMin ; g <= gMax ; g++) {
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
if (theHist.at(iVec) > 0.0) {
nrOfCols += static_cast<long int>(theHist.at(iVec));
}
}
}
if ( nrOfCols >= (*splitPos).colorFrequency/2 ) {
found=true;
}
}
if (fabs(prevNrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2) <
fabs(nrOfCols -
static_cast<float>((*splitPos).colorFrequency)/2)) {
b--;
nrOfCols = prevNrOfCols;
}
// first box
lower1.setRed(rMin); lower1.setGreen(gMin); lower1.setBlue(bMin);
upper1.setRed(rMax); upper1.setGreen(gMax); upper1.setBlue(b-1);
// second box
lower2.setRed(rMin); lower2.setGreen(gMin); lower2.setBlue(b);
upper2.setRed(rMax); upper2.setGreen(gMax); upper2.setBlue(bMax);
break;
default:
break;
} // end of switch
// compute box info of new boxes and
// append both at the end of list
theBox.min = lower1;
theBox.max = upper1;
computeBoxInfo(theHist,theBox);
theLeaves.push_back(theBox);
theBox.min = lower2;
theBox.max = upper2;
computeBoxInfo(theHist,theBox);
theLeaves.push_back(theBox);
// delete splited box from list
theLeaves.erase(splitPos);
}
} // end of for (MAIN LOOP)
// compute block histogram and respective color palette
thePalette.resize(theLeaves.size());
int i;
for (iter = theLeaves.begin() , i=0 ;
iter != theLeaves.end() ;
iter++ , i++) {
// misuse histogram as a look-up-table
for (r = (*iter).min.getRed(); r <= (*iter).max.getRed(); r++) {
for (g = (*iter).min.getGreen(); g <= (*iter).max.getGreen(); g++) {
for (b = (*iter).min.getBlue(); b <= (*iter).max.getBlue(); b++) {
iVec[0] = r;
iVec[1] = g;
iVec[2] = b;
theHist.at(iVec) = i; // insert palette-index (refers to
// color in palette)
}
}
}
// create palette
r = (static_cast<int>((*iter).mean[0]*factor)*256+128)/param.preQuant;
g = (static_cast<int>((*iter).mean[1]*factor)*256+128)/param.preQuant;
b = (static_cast<int>((*iter).mean[2]*factor)*256+128)/param.preQuant;
thePalette[i].set(r,g,b,0); // insert color
}
// create new image with palette and theHist
dest.resize(imageRows,imageCols);
mask.resize(imageRows,imageCols,0,false,true);
// <= 256 colors? then also fill the mask
if (thePalette.size() <= 256) {
for (row = 0 ; row < imageRows ; row++) {
for (col = 0 ; col < imageCols ; col++) {
iVec[0] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getRed() * factor);
iVec[1] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getGreen() * factor);
iVec[2] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getBlue() * factor);
i = static_cast<int>(theHist.at( iVec ));
dest.at(row,col) = thePalette[i];// insert point with quantized color
mask.at(row,col) = i; // insert palette index of quantized color
}
}
}
else {
for (row = 0 ; row < imageRows ; row++) {
for (col = 0 ; col < imageCols ; col++) {
iVec[0] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getRed() * factor);
iVec[1] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getGreen() * factor);
iVec[2] = static_cast<int>(src.at( row,col ).getBlue() * factor);
i = static_cast<int>(theHist.at( iVec ));
r = thePalette[i].getRed();
g = thePalette[i].getGreen();
b = thePalette[i].getBlue();
dest.at(row,col).set(r,g,b,0); // insert point with quantized color
}
}
}
return true;
}
void colorSpace::HSItoRGB(image &src, image &tgt){
//cout<<"HSI->RGB\n";
tgt.resize(src.getNumberOfRows(),src.getNumberOfColumns());
float pi = 3.14159265358979f;
for (int i=0; i<src.getNumberOfRows(); i++){ //for each pixel
for (int j=0; j<src.getNumberOfColumns(); j++){
//re-normalize h,s,i
float h = ((float)src.getPixel(i,j,H))*pi*2.0f/255.0f;//255/2 instead of 180
float s = ((float)src.getPixel(i,j,S))/255.0f;//255 instead of 100
float in= ((float)src.getPixel(i,j,I))/255.0f;
/*
//compute x y z
float x = in*(1.0f-s);
float y = in*( 1.0f + (s*cos(h) / cos(pi/3.0f-h)) );
float z = 3.0f*in-(x+y);
float r,g,b; //set rgb
if(h<(2.0f*pi/3.0f)){
b = x;
r = y;
g = z;
}else if(h<(4.0f*pi/3.0f)){//&&2pi/3<=h
r = x;
g = y;
b = z;
}else{ //less than 2pi && 4pi/3<=h
g = x;
b = y;
r = z;
}*/
float x = in*(1.0f-s);
float y,z,r,g,b;
if(h<(2.0f*pi/3.0f)){
y = in*( 1.0f + (s*cos(h) / cos(pi/3.0f-h)) );
z = 3.0f*in-(x+y);
b = x;
r = y;
g = z;
}else if(h<(4.0f*pi/3.0f)){//&&2pi/3<=h
h -= 2*pi/3;
y = in*( 1.0f + (s*cos(h) / cos(pi/3.0f-h)) );
z = 3.0f*in-(x+y);
r = x;
g = y;
b = z;
}else{ //less than 2pi && 4pi/3<=h
h -= 4*pi/3;
y = in*( 1.0f + (s*cos(h) / cos(pi/3.0f-h)) );
z = 3.0f*in-(x+y);
g = x;
b = y;
r = z;
}
//convert normalized rgb to 0-255 range
int rr = (int)round(r*255.0f);
int gg = (int)round(g*255.0f);
int bb = (int)round(b*255.0f);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,RED,rr);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,GREEN,gg);
tgt.setPixel(i,j,BLUE,bb);
}
}
}