void wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict, vector<string>& res, int start){
// if this set to be s.size(), then each time it will go through the whole recursion tree
for(int end=start+min_len-1;end<min(start+max_len, (int)s.size());end++){
string word=s.substr(start, end-start+1);
if(wordDict.find(word)!=wordDict.end()){
if(inter_res.find(start-1)!=inter_res.end()){
for(auto e:inter_res[start-1])
if(find(inter_res[end].begin(), inter_res[end].end(), (e + " "+word))==inter_res[end].end())
inter_res[end].push_back(e + " "+word);
wordBreak(s, wordDict, res, end+1);
}
else{
inter_res[end].push_back(word);
wordBreak(s, wordDict, res, end+1);
}
}
}
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict)
{
vector<bool> dp(s.length(),false);
for(int i = 0; i<s.length(); i++)
{
for(int j = i; j < s.length(); j++)
{
string word = s.substr(i, j-i+1);
if(dict.find(word) != dict.end())
if (i==0)
dp[j] = true;
else if (dp[i-1] == true)
dp[j] = true;
}
}
return dp.back();
}
bool WordBreak::wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict)
{
int sz = s.size();
vector<bool> dp(sz + 1, false);
dp[0] = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (dp[j] && wordDict.find(s.substr(j, i - j)) != wordDict.end()) {
dp[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return dp[sz];
}
vector<string> wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
// Note: The Solution object is instantiated only once and is reused by each test case.
int n = s.size();
if (n == 0) return vector<string> (0);
vector<vector<int> > dp_prev(n+1, vector<int> (0));//dp_prev[k] has all the prev nodes for substr(0,k-1)
dp_prev[0] = vector<int> (1,-1);//assign any number to it make it valid
for (int i=1; i<n+1; ++i){
for (int j=0; j<i; ++j){
if (dp_prev[j].size()>0 && dict.find(s.substr(j,i-j))!=dict.end()){
dp_prev[i].push_back(j);
}
}
}
//backtracking
vector<string> output(0);
backTracking (s, dp_prev, n, output);
return output;
}
void DFSUtil(Vertex *curr,unordered_set<int> &visited)
{
if(!curr)
{
return;
}
visited.insert(curr->key);
visit(curr);
for(auto nv:curr->_neighbours)
{
if(visited.find(nv) == visited.end())
{
DFSUtil(_graph[nv],visited);
}
}
}
static
bool is_oneway_method(
const IOBuf* buf,
const unordered_set<string>& oneways) {
string fname;
MessageType mtype;
int32_t protoSeqId = 0;
ProtocolReader iprot;
iprot.setInput(buf);
try {
iprot.readMessageBegin(fname, mtype, protoSeqId);
auto it = oneways.find(fname);
return it != oneways.end();
} catch(const TException& ex) {
LOG(ERROR) << "received invalid message from client: " << ex.what();
return false;
}
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
int sz = s.size();
int dp[sz + 5];
// dp[i] = dp[j] && dict.find(s.substr(j, i - j)) (0 <= j <= i)
memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= sz; i ++) {
for (int j = 0; j <= i; j ++) {
string t = s.substr(j, i - j);
if (dp[j] && dict.find(t) != dict.end()) {
dp[i] = 1;
break;
}
}
}
int ans = dp[sz];
return ans;
}
pull hash_word ( char *ptr, int wl ){
struct stemmer *z = create_stemmer();
wl = stem(z, ptr , wl - 1 ) + 1;
ull word_val = 0;
ull pos_word = 0;
for ( ui l = 0 ; l < wl; l++ )
word_val = word_val*27 + (*(ptr + l) - 96 );
if ( stop_words.find(word_val) == stop_words.end()){
pos_word = lower_bound(words.begin(), words.end(), make_pair(word_val,0), comparator_fn ) - words.begin();
if ( pos_word == 0 )
word_val = 0;
}
else
word_val = 0;
return make_pair(word_val, pos_word);
}
void wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict, vector<string> &result, int start, string part, int maxLength) {
if(start == s.size()) {
result.push_back(part);
return;
}
for(int i = start;i < start + maxLength && i < s.size();i ++) {
string sub = s.substr(start, i - start + 1);
if(wordDict.find(sub) != wordDict.end()) {
string temp;
if(part.size() == 0) {
temp = sub;
} else {
temp = part + " " + sub;
}
wordBreak(s, wordDict, result, i + 1, temp, maxLength);
}
}
}
void runDynamicProg_(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
//allocate cache
isWord_ = new bool*[s.length()];
for (unsigned int i=0; i<s.length(); i++) {
isWord_[i] = new bool[s.length()];
}
//main dyn programming algorithm
for (unsigned int sz=1; sz <= s.length(); sz++) {
unsigned int szInd = sz-1;
for (unsigned int i=0; i<s.length() && (i+sz-1)<s.length(); i++) { //i denotes starting index
string testMe = s.substr(i, sz);
//Is word of size sz starting at index i in s, a legit word or not?
isWord_[szInd][i] = (wordDict.find(testMe) == wordDict.end()) ? false : true;
}
}
}
void backtrack(vector<int> &A, vector<bool> used, unordered_set<int> &sqr,
int &ans, vector<int> &cur) {
if (cur.size() == A.size()) {
ans++;
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < A.size(); ++i) {
if (used[i])
continue;
if (i > 0 && !used[i] && A[i - 1] == A[i])
continue;
if (cur.empty() || sqr.find(cur.back() + A[i]) != sqr.end()) {
cur.push_back(A[i]);
backtrack(A, used, sqr, ans, cur);
cur.pop_back();
}
}
}
}
bool wordBreak(unordered_set<string> &dict, string s)
{
vector<bool> f(s.size() + 1, false);
f[0] = true;
for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); ++i)
{
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; --j)
{
if (f[j] && dict.find(s.substr(j, i - j)) != dict.end())
{
f[i] = true;
break;
}
}
}
return f[s.size()];
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<std::string> &dict) {
s.insert(0,"x");
int nChar = s.size();
vector<bool> possible(nChar, 0);
possible[0] = true;
for(int i =1; i< nChar; ++i)
{
for(int k=0; k<i; ++k)
{
possible[i] = possible[k] &&
dict.find(s.substr(k+1, i-k)) != dict.end();
if(possible[i]) break;
}
}
return possible[nChar-1];
}
int solve(int mask, int pos){
int n = v.size();
if( bitcount(mask) == n ) return 1;
if( dp[mask][pos] != -1 ) return dp[mask][pos];
int result = 0;
int last = -1;
for( int i = 0 ; i < n; ++i ){
if( !(mask & (1<<i) ) && hash.find(v[pos] + v[i]) != hash.end() && (last == -1 || v[i] != v[last]) ){
result += solve( mask | (1<<i), i);
last = i;
}
}
return dp[mask][pos] = result;
}
void addNeighborWords(string word, unordered_set<string>& dict, queue<string>& q) {
dict.erase(word);
for (size_t i = 0; i < word.size(); ++i) {
int ch = word[i];
for (int k = 0; k < 26; ++k) {
int ch2 = 'a' + k;
if (ch2 != ch) {
string temp = word;
temp[i] = ch2;
if (dict.find(temp) != dict.end()) {
q.push(temp);
dict.erase(temp);
}
}
}
}
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
vector<int> dp(s.size() + 1);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= s.size(); i++) {
bool flag = false;
for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if ((dp[j] == 1) && (wordDict.find(s.substr(j, i - j)) != wordDict.end())) {
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (flag == true)
dp[i] = 1;
else
dp[i] = 0;
}
return dp[s.size()] == 1;
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
if (s.empty()) return false;
int len = s.length();
vector<vector<bool> > mm(len, vector<bool>(len, false));
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
for (int j = i; j < len; ++j) {
if (dict.find(s.substr(i, j - i + 1)) != dict.end()) mm[i][j] = true;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
for (int j = i; j < len; ++j) {
for (int k = i; k < j; ++k) {
if (mm[i][k] && mm[k + 1][j]) mm[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
return mm[0][len - 1];
}
vector<vector<string>> findLadders(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
this->start = start;
dict.insert(end);
cur_lev.insert(start);
while(true) {
if (cur_lev.empty()) break;
cleardict(dict, cur_lev);
next_lev.clear();
for (auto i = cur_lev.begin(); i != cur_lev.end(); i++) expand(dict, *i);
if (next_lev.find(end) != next_lev.end()) {
path.push_back(end);
out(end);
return res;
}
cur_lev = next_lev;
}
return res;
}
int ladderLength1(string beginWord, string endWord, unordered_set<string>& wordList) {
if(beginWord == endWord) return 0;
unordered_set<string> head, tail, *pHead, *pEnd;
head.insert(beginWord);
tail.insert(endWord);
int result = 2;
while (!head.empty() && !tail.empty()) {
if(head.size() < tail.size()) {
pHead = &head;
pEnd = &tail;
} else {
pHead = &tail;
pEnd = &head;
}
unordered_set<string> candidate;
for(auto i = pHead->cbegin(); i != pHead->end(); ++i) {
string word = *i;
//update every char
for(int j = 0; j < word.size(); ++j) {
char ch = word[j];
for(int k = 0; k < 26; ++k) {
word[j] = (char)('a' + k);
if(pEnd->find(word) != pEnd->end()) return result;
if(wordList.find(word) != wordList.end()) {
candidate.insert(word);
wordList.erase(word);
}
}
word[j] = ch;
}
}
result++;
swap(*pHead, candidate);
}
return 0;
}
// if true is returned the
void FindCloudFloodfill(int x, int y, int& xmin,int& xmax, int& ymin, int& ymax, unordered_set<Vector2f>& visitedPixels, bool& tooBig) {
Vector2f p((float)x,(float)y);
if(tooBig) {
return; // too big, stop the entire recursion
}
if(abs(xmax -xmin) > CLOUD_MAX_SIZE || abs(ymax -ymin) > CLOUD_MAX_SIZE) {
tooBig = true;
return; // too big, shut down recursion
}
const float sample = SampleNoise(p);
if(
(sample < EPSILON) || // invisible pixel
visitedPixels.find(p) != visitedPixels.end() // already visited pixel
) {
// no longer a cloud. stop recursion.
return;
}
visitedPixels.insert(p);
// update min and max.
if(x < xmin) {
xmin = x;
}
if(y < ymin) {
ymin = y;
}
if(x > xmax) {
xmax = x;
}
if(y > ymax) {
ymax = y;
}
FindCloudFloodfill(x+1,y,xmin,xmax, ymin, ymax,visitedPixels, tooBig);
FindCloudFloodfill(x-1,y,xmin,xmax, ymin, ymax,visitedPixels, tooBig);
FindCloudFloodfill(x,y+1,xmin,xmax, ymin, ymax,visitedPixels, tooBig);
FindCloudFloodfill(x,y-1,xmin,xmax, ymin, ymax,visitedPixels, tooBig);
}
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict)
{
unordered_set<string> added;
queue<string> q;
int ret = 0;
int lev1 = 1, lev2 = 0;
q.push(start);
added.insert(start);
while(!q.empty())
{
string s = q.front(); q.pop();
--lev1;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i)
{
for(int j = 0; j < 26; ++j)
{
string t = s;
t[i] = 'a' + j;
if(t != s)
{
if(t == end)
return ret+2;
if(dict.find(t) != dict.end() && added.find(t) == added.end())
{
q.push(t);
added.insert(t);
++lev2;
}
}
}
}
if(lev1 == 0)
{
++ret;
lev1 = lev2;
lev2 = 0;
}
}
return 0;
}
int ladderLength(string start, string end, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
queue<string> q;
unordered_set<string> visited;
q.push(start);
visited.insert(start);
int level = 1;
int num1 = 1, num2 = 0;
while(!q.empty())
{
string cur = q.front();
q.pop();
num1--;
for(int i=0; i<cur.size(); i++)
{
for(char k = 'a'; k<='z'; k++)
{
if(k == cur[i]) continue;
swap(cur[i], k);
if(cur == end)
return level+1;
if(dict.find(cur) != dict.end() && visited.find(cur) == visited.end())
{
q.push(cur);
visited.insert(cur);
num2++;
}
swap(cur[i], k);
}
}
if(num1 == 0)
{
level++;
swap(num1, num2);
}
}
return 0;
}
void helper(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict, int start, string t, vector<string> &res)
{
if (start >= s.size())
{
res.push_back(t);
return ;
}
string temp = "";
for (int i = start; i < s.size(); i++)
{
temp += s[i];
if (dict.find(temp) != dict.end())
{
string nextpass = t.size() > 0? t + ' ' + temp : t + temp;
helper(s, dict, i + 1, nextpass, res);
}
}
}
bool QuotedLiteralFSM::extend(int x)
{
CHECK(!ch_.empty());
bool terminated = false;
// whether the current sequence can be extended
if (octal_ > 0 && octal_ < 3 && isOctal(x)) {
++octal_;
} else if (hex_ && isxdigit(x)) {
/* no-op */
} else if (lastIsBackSlash(ch_)) {
if (isOctal(x)) {
octal_ = 1;
} else if (x == 'x') {
hex_ = true;
} else if (SimpleEscape.find(x) == SimpleEscape.end()) {
Throw("Bad escape sequence for {}: {}",
static_cast<char>(x),
Utf8Encoder::encode(ch_));
}
/*
else {
std::cout << format("Escape sequence for {}: {}",
static_cast<char>(x),
Utf8Encoder::encode(ch_)) << std::endl;
}
*/
} else {
// cannot extend previous escape sequence
octal_ = 0;
hex_ = false;
if (x == '\n') {
Throw("Unexpected new line after `{}`", Utf8Encoder::encode(ch_));
} else if (x == quote()) {
terminated = true;
}
}
ch_.push_back(x);
return terminated;
}
void dfs(string& s,unordered_set<string>& wordDict,vector<bool> &res,vector<string> &solve,string str,int pos)
{
if(pos==s.size())
{
solve.push_back(str);
return;
}
for(int j=pos;j<s.size();j++)
{
string t(s,pos,j-pos+1);
string temp = str;
if(res[j]&&wordDict.find(t) != wordDict.end())
{
if(pos!=0)temp+=" ";
temp+=t;
dfs(s,wordDict,res,solve,temp,j);
}
}
}
bool wordBreak(string strtomatch, unordered_set<string> &myset) {
unsigned strlength = strtomatch.length();
BuildMatrix(&pmatrix,strlength,strlength);
for(int i=0;i<strlength;++i){
for(int j=i;j<strlength;++j){
pmatrix[i][j] = false;
}
}
for(unsigned i=0;i<strlength;++i){
for(unsigned j=i;j<strlength;++j){
string strdata;
strdata.assign(strtomatch,i,j-i+1);
if(myset.find(strdata)!=myset.end()){
pmatrix[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
for(int i=strlength-1;i>=0;--i){
bool isallfalse = true;
for(int j = i;j<strlength;++j){
if(pmatrix[i][j]){
isallfalse = false;
break;
}
}
if(isallfalse&&(i-1>=0)){
for(int j = 0;j<strlength;++j){
pmatrix[j][i-1] = false;
}
}
}
bool ret = FindWord(strlength);
ReleaseMatrix(&pmatrix,strtomatch.length());
return ret;
}
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string>& wordDict) {
int len = s.length();
vector<int> dp(len + 1);
dp[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= len; ++i) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
// check
if (wordDict.find(s.substr(i-j, j)) != wordDict.end()) {
dp[i] = dp[i - j];
}
// if is matched
if (dp[i])
break;
}
}
return dp[len];
}
// Copies the QNAME field from an answer section and returns its size, taking
// into account pointers.
static uint16_t getName(string &name, const char *payload, const char *_name) {
uint16_t nameLength = 0;
// Copies non-pointer parts.
while (*_name && !isPointer(_name)) {
if (name.length() + *_name > 255) {
return 0;
}
nameLength += *_name + 1;
if (!getLabel(_name, name)) {
return 0;
}
_name += *_name + 1;
}
// Follows any pointers that may exist and copies their contents.
if (isPointer(_name)) {
visitedPositions.clear();
nameLength += 2;
while (isPointer(_name)) {
visitedPositions.insert(_name);
_name = payload + (ntohs(*(uint16_t*)_name) & 0x3fff);
// Detects more than one visit to the same location in the packet,
// which would result in an infinite loop.
if (visitedPositions.find(_name) != visitedPositions.end()) {
return 0;
}
while (*_name && !isPointer(_name)) {
if (name.length() + *_name > 255) {
return 0;
}
if (!getLabel(_name, name)) {
return 0;
}
_name += *_name + 1;
}
}
}
else {
if (nameLength > 2) {
++nameLength;
}
}
return nameLength;
}
/**
* @param s: A string s
* @param dict: A dictionary of words dict
*/
bool wordBreak(string s, unordered_set<string> &dict) {
const int n = s.size();
int max_len = 0;
for (auto str: dict)
max_len = max(max_len, int(str.size()));
vector<bool> dp(n+1, 0);
dp[0] = true;
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
for (int j = i+1; j <= min(n, i+max_len); ++j) {
if (dp[i] && dict.find(s.substr(i, j-i)) != dict.end()) {
dp[j] = true;
continue;
}
}
}
return dp[n];
}
inline void tagOOVs ( fst::VectorFst<Arc> *myfst,
unordered_set<std::string>& vcb ) {
fst::MakeWeight<Arc> mw;
typedef typename Arc::StateId StateId;
for ( fst::StateIterator< fst::VectorFst<Arc> > si ( *myfst ); !si.Done();
si.Next() ) {
StateId state_id = si.Value();
for ( fst::MutableArcIterator< fst::MutableFst<Arc> > ai ( myfst, si.Value() );
!ai.Done(); ai.Next() ) {
Arc arc = ai.Value();
if ( vcb.find ( ucam::util::toString<unsigned> ( arc.olabel ) ) == vcb.end() ) {
arc.ilabel = arc.olabel;
arc.olabel = OOV;
arc.weight = mw ( 0 );
ai.SetValue ( arc );
}
}
}
};