bool static IsDefinedHashtypeSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
if (vchSig.size() == 0) {
return false;
}
unsigned char nHashType = vchSig[vchSig.size() - 1] & (~(SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY));
if (nHashType < SIGHASH_ALL || nHashType > SIGHASH_SINGLE)
return false;
return true;
}
void checkCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey) {
if (vchPubKey.size() < 33)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical public key: too short");
if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 65)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key");
} else if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x02 || vchPubKey[0] == 0x03) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 33)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key");
} else {
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical public key: compressed nor uncompressed");
}
}
bool CastToBool(const valtype& vch)
{
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < vch.size(); i++)
{
if (vch[i] != 0)
{
// Can be negative zero
if (i == vch.size()-1 && vch[i] == 0x80)
return false;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
CBigNum CastToBigNum(const valtype& vch)
{
if (vch.size() > nMaxNumSize)
throw runtime_error("CastToBigNum() : overflow");
// Get rid of extra leading zeros
return CBigNum(CBigNum(vch).getvch());
}
bool IsCanonicalPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC))
return true;
if (vchPubKey.size() < 33)
return error("Non-canonical public key: too short");
if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 65)
return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key");
} else if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x02 || vchPubKey[0] == 0x03) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 33)
return error("Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key");
} else {
return error("Non-canonical public key: neither compressed nor uncompressed");
}
return true;
}
bool static IsLowDERSignature(const valtype &vchSig, ScriptError* serror) {
if (!IsValidSignatureEncoding(vchSig)) {
return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER);
}
std::vector<unsigned char> vchSigCopy(vchSig.begin(), vchSig.begin() + vchSig.size() - 1);
if (!CPubKey::CheckLowS(vchSigCopy)) {
return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_HIGH_S);
}
return true;
}
bool static IsCompressedOrUncompressedPubKey(const valtype &vchPubKey) {
if (vchPubKey.size() < 33) {
// Non-canonical public key: too short
return false;
}
if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x04) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 65) {
// Non-canonical public key: invalid length for uncompressed key
return false;
}
} else if (vchPubKey[0] == 0x02 || vchPubKey[0] == 0x03) {
if (vchPubKey.size() != 33) {
// Non-canonical public key: invalid length for compressed key
return false;
}
} else {
// Non-canonical public key: neither compressed nor uncompressed
return false;
}
return true;
}
void MakeSameSize(valtype& vch1, valtype& vch2)
{
// Lengthen the shorter one
if (vch1.size() < vch2.size())
vch1.resize(vch2.size(), 0);
if (vch2.size() < vch1.size())
vch2.resize(vch1.size(), 0);
}
bool IsCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags) {
if (!(flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC))
return true;
// See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623
// A canonical signature exists of: <30> <total len> <02> <len R> <R> <02> <len S> <S> <hashtype>
// Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not
// excessively padded (do not start with a 0 byte, unless an otherwise negative number follows,
// in which case a single 0 byte is necessary and even required).
if (vchSig.size() < 9)
return error("Non-canonical signature: too short");
if (vchSig.size() > 73)
return error("Non-canonical signature: too long");
unsigned char nHashType = vchSig[vchSig.size() - 1] & (~(SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY));
if (nHashType < SIGHASH_ALL || nHashType > SIGHASH_SINGLE)
return error("Non-canonical signature: unknown hashtype byte");
if (vchSig[0] != 0x30)
return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong type");
if (vchSig[1] != vchSig.size()-3)
return error("Non-canonical signature: wrong length marker");
unsigned int nLenR = vchSig[3];
if (5 + nLenR >= vchSig.size())
return error("Non-canonical signature: S length misplaced");
unsigned int nLenS = vchSig[5+nLenR];
if ((unsigned long)(nLenR+nLenS+7) != vchSig.size())
return error("Non-canonical signature: R+S length mismatch");
const unsigned char *R = &vchSig[4];
if (R[-2] != 0x02)
return error("Non-canonical signature: R value type mismatch");
if (nLenR == 0)
return error("Non-canonical signature: R length is zero");
if (R[0] & 0x80)
return error("Non-canonical signature: R value negative");
if (nLenR > 1 && (R[0] == 0x00) && !(R[1] & 0x80))
return error("Non-canonical signature: R value excessively padded");
const unsigned char *S = &vchSig[6+nLenR];
if (S[-2] != 0x02)
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value type mismatch");
if (nLenS == 0)
return error("Non-canonical signature: S length is zero");
if (S[0] & 0x80)
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value negative");
if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80))
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded");
if (flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) {
// If the S value is above the order of the curve divided by two, its
// complement modulo the order could have been used instead, which is
// one byte shorter when encoded correctly.
if (!CKey::CheckSignatureElement(S, nLenS, true))
return error("Non-canonical signature: S value is unnecessarily high");
}
return true;
}
bool static CheckSignatureEncoding(const valtype &vchSig, unsigned int flags, ScriptError* serror) {
// Empty signature. Not strictly DER encoded, but allowed to provide a
// compact way to provide an invalid signature for use with CHECK(MULTI)SIG
if (vchSig.size() == 0) {
return true;
}
if ((flags & (SCRIPT_VERIFY_DERSIG | SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S | SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC)) != 0 && !IsValidSignatureEncoding(vchSig)) {
return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_DER);
} else if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_LOW_S) != 0 && !IsLowDERSignature(vchSig, serror)) {
// serror is set
return false;
} else if ((flags & SCRIPT_VERIFY_STRICTENC) != 0 && !IsDefinedHashtypeSignature(vchSig)) {
return set_error(serror, SCRIPT_ERR_SIG_HASHTYPE);
}
return true;
}
bool static CheckMinimalPush(const valtype& data, opcodetype opcode) {
if (data.size() == 0) {
// Could have used OP_0.
return opcode == OP_0;
} else if (data.size() == 1 && data[0] >= 1 && data[0] <= 16) {
// Could have used OP_1 .. OP_16.
return opcode == OP_1 + (data[0] - 1);
} else if (data.size() == 1 && data[0] == 0x81) {
// Could have used OP_1NEGATE.
return opcode == OP_1NEGATE;
} else if (data.size() <= 75) {
// Could have used a direct push (opcode indicating number of bytes pushed + those bytes).
return opcode == data.size();
} else if (data.size() <= 255) {
// Could have used OP_PUSHDATA.
return opcode == OP_PUSHDATA1;
} else if (data.size() <= 65535) {
// Could have used OP_PUSHDATA2.
return opcode == OP_PUSHDATA2;
}
return true;
}
void checkCanonicalSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
// See https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623
// A canonical signature exists of: <30> <total len> <02> <len R> <R> <02> <len S> <S> <hashtype>
// Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not
// excessively padded (do not start with a 0 byte, unless an otherwise negative number follows,
// in which case a single 0 byte is necessary and even required).
if (vchSig.size() < 9)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: too short");
if (vchSig.size() > 73)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: too long");
unsigned char nHashType = vchSig[vchSig.size() - 1] & (~(SIGHASH_ANYONECANPAY));
if (nHashType < SIGHASH_ALL || nHashType > SIGHASH_SINGLE)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: unknown hashtype byte");
if (vchSig[0] != 0x30)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: wrong type");
if (vchSig[1] != vchSig.size()-3)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: wrong length marker");
unsigned int nLenR = vchSig[3];
if (5 + nLenR >= vchSig.size())
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: S length misplaced");
unsigned int nLenS = vchSig[5+nLenR];
if ((unsigned long)(nLenR+nLenS+7) != vchSig.size())
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: R+S length mismatch");
const unsigned char *R = &vchSig[4];
if (R[-2] != 0x02)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: R value type mismatch");
if (nLenR == 0)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: R length is zero");
if (R[0] & 0x80)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: R value negative");
if (nLenR > 1 && (R[0] == 0x00) && !(R[1] & 0x80))
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: R value excessively padded");
const unsigned char *S = &vchSig[6+nLenR];
if (S[-2] != 0x02)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: S value type mismatch");
if (nLenS == 0)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: S length is zero");
if (S[0] & 0x80)
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: S value negative");
if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80))
throw runtime_error("Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded");
}
/**
* A canonical signature exists of: <30> <total len> <02> <len R> <R> <02> <len S> <S> <hashtype>
* Where R and S are not negative (their first byte has its highest bit not set), and not
* excessively padded (do not start with a 0 byte, unless an otherwise negative number follows,
* in which case a single 0 byte is necessary and even required).
*
* See https://bitcredittalk.org/index.php?topic=8392.msg127623#msg127623
*/
bool static IsDERSignature(const valtype &vchSig) {
if (vchSig.size() < 9) {
// Non-canonical signature: too short
return false;
}
if (vchSig.size() > 73) {
// Non-canonical signature: too long
return false;
}
if (vchSig[0] != 0x30) {
// Non-canonical signature: wrong type
return false;
}
if (vchSig[1] != vchSig.size()-3) {
// Non-canonical signature: wrong length marker
return false;
}
unsigned int nLenR = vchSig[3];
if (5 + nLenR >= vchSig.size()) {
// Non-canonical signature: S length misplaced
return false;
}
unsigned int nLenS = vchSig[5+nLenR];
if ((unsigned long)(nLenR+nLenS+7) != vchSig.size()) {
// Non-canonical signature: R+S length mismatch
return false;
}
const unsigned char *R = &vchSig[4];
if (R[-2] != 0x02) {
// Non-canonical signature: R value type mismatch
return false;
}
if (nLenR == 0) {
// Non-canonical signature: R length is zero
return false;
}
if (R[0] & 0x80) {
// Non-canonical signature: R value negative
return false;
}
if (nLenR > 1 && (R[0] == 0x00) && !(R[1] & 0x80)) {
// Non-canonical signature: R value excessively padded
return false;
}
const unsigned char *S = &vchSig[6+nLenR];
if (S[-2] != 0x02) {
// Non-canonical signature: S value type mismatch
return false;
}
if (nLenS == 0) {
// Non-canonical signature: S length is zero
return false;
}
if (S[0] & 0x80) {
// Non-canonical signature: S value negative
return false;
}
if (nLenS > 1 && (S[0] == 0x00) && !(S[1] & 0x80)) {
// Non-canonical signature: S value excessively padded
return false;
}
return true;
}