exprt disjunction(const exprt::operandst &op)
{
if(op.empty())
return false_exprt();
else if(op.size()==1)
return op.front();
else
{
or_exprt result;
result.operands()=op;
return result;
}
}
exprt conjunction(const exprt::operandst &op)
{
if(op.empty())
return true_exprt();
else if(op.size()==1)
return op.front();
else
{
and_exprt result;
result.operands()=op;
return result;
}
}
void goto_convertt::do_function_call_symbol(
const exprt &lhs,
const symbol_exprt &function,
const exprt::operandst &arguments,
goto_programt &dest)
{
if(function.get_bool("#invalid_object"))
return; // ignore
// lookup symbol
const irep_idt &identifier=function.get_identifier();
const symbolt *symbol;
if(ns.lookup(identifier, symbol))
{
err_location(function);
throw "error: function `"+id2string(identifier)+"' not found";
}
if(symbol->type.id()!=ID_code)
{
err_location(function);
throw "error: function `"+id2string(identifier)+"' type mismatch: expected code";
}
if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "assume" ||
identifier=="__VERIFIER_assume")
{
if(arguments.size()!=1)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have one argument";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSUME);
t->guard=arguments.front();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
// let's double-check the type of the argument
if(t->guard.type().id()!=ID_bool)
t->guard.make_typecast(bool_typet());
if(lhs.is_not_nil())
{
err_location(function);
throw id2string(identifier)+" expected not to have LHS";
}
}
else if(identifier=="__VERIFIER_error")
{
if(!arguments.empty())
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have no arguments";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=false_exprt();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
if(lhs.is_not_nil())
{
err_location(function);
throw id2string(identifier)+" expected not to have LHS";
}
}
else if(has_prefix(id2string(identifier), "java::java.lang.AssertionError.<init>:"))
{
// insert function call anyway
code_function_callt function_call;
function_call.lhs()=lhs;
function_call.function()=function;
function_call.arguments()=arguments;
function_call.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
copy(function_call, FUNCTION_CALL, dest);
if(arguments.size()!=1 && arguments.size()!=2)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have one or two arguments";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=false_exprt();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment("assertion at "+function.source_location().as_string());
}
else if(identifier=="assert" &&
!ns.lookup(identifier).location.get_function().empty())
{
if(arguments.size()!=1)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have one argument";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=arguments.front();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment("assertion "+id2string(from_expr(ns, "", t->guard)));
// let's double-check the type of the argument
if(t->guard.type().id()!=ID_bool)
t->guard.make_typecast(bool_typet());
if(lhs.is_not_nil())
{
err_location(function);
throw id2string(identifier)+" expected not to have LHS";
}
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "assert")
{
if(arguments.size()!=2)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have two arguments";
}
const irep_idt description=
get_string_constant(arguments[1]);
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=arguments[0];
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment(description);
// let's double-check the type of the argument
if(t->guard.type().id()!=ID_bool)
t->guard.make_typecast(bool_typet());
if(lhs.is_not_nil())
{
err_location(function);
throw id2string(identifier)+" expected not to have LHS";
}
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "printf")
{
do_printf(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "scanf")
{
do_scanf(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "input" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::input")
{
do_input(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "output" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::output")
{
do_output(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "atomic_begin" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::atomic_begin" ||
identifier=="__VERIFIER_atomic_begin")
{
do_atomic_begin(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "atomic_end" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::atomic_end" ||
identifier=="__VERIFIER_atomic_end")
{
do_atomic_end(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "prob_biased_coin")
{
do_prob_coin(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(has_prefix(id2string(identifier), CPROVER_PREFIX "prob_uniform_"))
{
do_prob_uniform(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(has_prefix(id2string(identifier), "nondet_") ||
has_prefix(id2string(identifier), "__VERIFIER_nondet_"))
{
// make it a side effect if there is an LHS
if(lhs.is_nil()) return;
exprt rhs;
// We need to special-case for _Bool, which
// can only be 0 or 1.
if(lhs.type().id()==ID_c_bool)
{
rhs=side_effect_expr_nondett(bool_typet());
rhs.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
rhs.set(ID_C_identifier, identifier);
rhs=typecast_exprt(rhs, lhs.type());
}
else
{
rhs=side_effect_expr_nondett(lhs.type());
rhs.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
rhs.set(ID_C_identifier, identifier);
}
code_assignt assignment(lhs, rhs);
assignment.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
copy(assignment, ASSIGN, dest);
}
else if(has_prefix(id2string(identifier), CPROVER_PREFIX "uninterpreted_"))
{
// make it a side effect if there is an LHS
if(lhs.is_nil()) return;
function_application_exprt rhs;
rhs.type()=lhs.type();
rhs.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
rhs.function()=function;
rhs.arguments()=arguments;
code_assignt assignment(lhs, rhs);
assignment.add_source_location()=function.source_location();
copy(assignment, ASSIGN, dest);
}
else if(has_prefix(id2string(identifier), CPROVER_PREFIX "array_set"))
{
do_array_set(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "array_equal" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::array_equal")
{
do_array_equal(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "array_copy" ||
identifier=="__CPROVER::array_equal")
{
do_array_copy(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier=="printf")
/*
identifier=="fprintf" ||
identifier=="sprintf" ||
identifier=="snprintf")
*/
{
do_printf(lhs, function, arguments, dest);
}
else if(identifier=="__assert_fail" ||
identifier=="_assert" ||
identifier=="__assert_c99" ||
identifier=="_wassert")
{
// __assert_fail is Linux
// These take four arguments:
// "expression", "file.c", line, __func__
// klibc has __assert_fail with 3 arguments
// "expression", "file.c", line
// MingW has
// void _assert (const char*, const char*, int);
// with three arguments:
// "expression", "file.c", line
// This has been seen in Solaris 11.
// Signature:
// void __assert_c99(const char *desc, const char *file, int line, const char *func);
// _wassert is Windows. The arguments are
// L"expression", L"file.c", line
if(arguments.size()!=4 &&
arguments.size()!=3)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have four arguments";
}
const irep_idt description=
"assertion "+id2string(get_string_constant(arguments[0]));
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=false_exprt();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment(description);
// we ignore any LHS
}
else if(identifier=="__assert_rtn" ||
identifier=="__assert")
{
// __assert_rtn has been seen on MacOS;
// __assert is FreeBSD and Solaris 11.
// These take four arguments:
// __func__, "file.c", line, "expression"
// On Solaris 11, it's three arguments:
// "expression", "file", line
irep_idt description;
if(arguments.size()==4)
{
description=
"assertion "+id2string(get_string_constant(arguments[3]));
}
else if(arguments.size()==3)
{
description=
"assertion "+id2string(get_string_constant(arguments[1]));
}
else
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have four arguments";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=false_exprt();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment(description);
// we ignore any LHS
}
else if(identifier=="__assert_func")
{
// __assert_func is newlib (used by, e.g., cygwin)
// These take four arguments:
// "file.c", line, __func__, "expression"
if(arguments.size()!=4)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have four arguments";
}
const irep_idt description=
"assertion "+id2string(get_string_constant(arguments[3]));
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(ASSERT);
t->guard=false_exprt();
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->source_location.set("user-provided", true);
t->source_location.set_property_class(ID_assertion);
t->source_location.set_comment(description);
// we ignore any LHS
}
else if(identifier==CPROVER_PREFIX "fence")
{
if(arguments.size()<1)
{
err_location(function);
throw "`"+id2string(identifier)+"' expected to have at least one argument";
}
goto_programt::targett t=dest.add_instruction(OTHER);
t->source_location=function.source_location();
t->code.set(ID_statement, ID_fence);
forall_expr(it, arguments)
{
const irep_idt kind=get_string_constant(*it);
t->code.set(kind, true);
}
}
else if(identifier=="__builtin_prefetch")
codet cpp_typecheckt::cpp_constructor(
const source_locationt &source_location,
const exprt &object,
const exprt::operandst &operands)
{
exprt object_tc=object;
typecheck_expr(object_tc);
elaborate_class_template(object_tc.type());
typet tmp_type(object_tc.type());
follow_symbol(tmp_type);
assert(!is_reference(tmp_type));
if(tmp_type.id()==ID_array)
{
// We allow only one operand and it must be tagged with '#array_ini'.
// Note that the operand is an array that is used for copy-initialization.
// In the general case, a program is not allow to use this form of
// construct. This way of initializing an array is used internaly only.
// The purpose of the tag #arra_ini is to rule out ill-formed
// programs.
if(!operands.empty() && !operands.front().get_bool("#array_ini"))
{
error().source_location=source_location;
error() << "bad array initializer" << eom;
throw 0;
}
assert(operands.empty() || operands.size()==1);
if(operands.empty() && cpp_is_pod(tmp_type))
{
codet nil;
nil.make_nil();
return nil;
}
const exprt &size_expr=
to_array_type(tmp_type).size();
if(size_expr.id()=="infinity")
{
// don't initialize
codet nil;
nil.make_nil();
return nil;
}
exprt tmp_size=size_expr;
make_constant_index(tmp_size);
mp_integer s;
if(to_integer(tmp_size, s))
{
error().source_location=source_location;
error() << "array size `" << to_string(size_expr)
<< "' is not a constant" << eom;
throw 0;
}
/*if(cpp_is_pod(tmp_type))
{
code_expressiont new_code;
exprt op_tc=operands.front();
typecheck_expr(op_tc);
// Override constantness
object_tc.type().set("#constant", false);
object_tc.set("#lvalue", true);
side_effect_exprt assign("assign");
assign.add_source_location()=source_location;
assign.copy_to_operands(object_tc, op_tc);
typecheck_side_effect_assignment(assign);
new_code.expression()=assign;
return new_code;
}
else*/
{
codet new_code(ID_block);
// for each element of the array, call the default constructor
for(mp_integer i=0; i < s; ++i)
{
exprt::operandst tmp_operands;
exprt constant=from_integer(i, index_type());
constant.add_source_location()=source_location;
exprt index(ID_index);
index.copy_to_operands(object);
index.copy_to_operands(constant);
index.add_source_location()=source_location;
if(!operands.empty())
{
exprt operand(ID_index);
operand.copy_to_operands(operands.front());
operand.copy_to_operands(constant);
operand.add_source_location()=source_location;
tmp_operands.push_back(operand);
}
exprt i_code =
cpp_constructor(source_location, index, tmp_operands);
if(i_code.is_nil())
{
new_code.is_nil();
break;
}
new_code.move_to_operands(i_code);
}
return new_code;
}
}
else if(cpp_is_pod(tmp_type))
{
code_expressiont new_code;
exprt::operandst operands_tc=operands;
for(exprt::operandst::iterator
it=operands_tc.begin();
it!=operands_tc.end();
it++)
{
typecheck_expr(*it);
add_implicit_dereference(*it);
}
if(operands_tc.empty())
{
// a POD is NOT initialized
new_code.make_nil();
}
else if(operands_tc.size()==1)
{
// Override constantness
object_tc.type().set(ID_C_constant, false);
object_tc.set(ID_C_lvalue, true);
side_effect_exprt assign(ID_assign);
assign.add_source_location()=source_location;
assign.copy_to_operands(object_tc, operands_tc.front());
typecheck_side_effect_assignment(assign);
new_code.expression()=assign;
}
else
{
error().source_location=source_location;
error() << "initialization of POD requires one argument, "
"but got " << operands.size() << eom;
throw 0;
}
return new_code;
}
else if(tmp_type.id()==ID_union)
{
assert(0); // Todo: union
}
else if(tmp_type.id()==ID_struct)
{
exprt::operandst operands_tc=operands;
for(exprt::operandst::iterator
it=operands_tc.begin();
it!=operands_tc.end();
it++)
{
typecheck_expr(*it);
add_implicit_dereference(*it);
}
const struct_typet &struct_type=
to_struct_type(tmp_type);
// set most-derived bits
codet block(ID_block);
for(std::size_t i=0; i < struct_type.components().size(); i++)
{
const irept &component=struct_type.components()[i];
if(component.get(ID_base_name)!="@most_derived")
continue;
exprt member(ID_member, bool_typet());
member.set(ID_component_name, component.get(ID_name));
member.copy_to_operands(object_tc);
member.add_source_location()=source_location;
member.set(ID_C_lvalue, object_tc.get_bool(ID_C_lvalue));
exprt val=false_exprt();
if(!component.get_bool("from_base"))
val=true_exprt();
side_effect_exprt assign(ID_assign);
assign.add_source_location()=source_location;
assign.move_to_operands(member, val);
typecheck_side_effect_assignment(assign);
code_expressiont code_exp;
code_exp.expression()=assign;
block.move_to_operands(code_exp);
}
// enter struct scope
cpp_save_scopet save_scope(cpp_scopes);
cpp_scopes.set_scope(struct_type.get(ID_name));
// find name of constructor
const struct_typet::componentst &components=
struct_type.components();
irep_idt constructor_name;
for(struct_typet::componentst::const_iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
it++)
{
const typet &type=it->type();
if(!it->get_bool(ID_from_base) &&
type.id()==ID_code &&
type.find(ID_return_type).id()==ID_constructor)
{
constructor_name=it->get(ID_base_name);
break;
}
}
// there is always a constructor for non-PODs
assert(constructor_name!="");
irept cpp_name(ID_cpp_name);
cpp_name.get_sub().push_back(irept(ID_name));
cpp_name.get_sub().back().set(ID_identifier, constructor_name);
cpp_name.get_sub().back().set(ID_C_source_location, source_location);
side_effect_expr_function_callt function_call;
function_call.add_source_location()=source_location;
function_call.function().swap(static_cast<exprt&>(cpp_name));
function_call.arguments().reserve(operands_tc.size());
for(exprt::operandst::iterator
it=operands_tc.begin();
it!=operands_tc.end();
it++)
function_call.op1().copy_to_operands(*it);
typecheck_side_effect_function_call(function_call);
assert(function_call.get(ID_statement)==ID_temporary_object);
exprt &initializer =
static_cast<exprt &>(function_call.add(ID_initializer));
assert(initializer.id()==ID_code &&
initializer.get(ID_statement)==ID_expression);
side_effect_expr_function_callt &func_ini=
to_side_effect_expr_function_call(initializer.op0());
exprt &tmp_this=func_ini.arguments().front();
assert(tmp_this.id()==ID_address_of
&& tmp_this.op0().id()=="new_object");
exprt address_of(ID_address_of, typet(ID_pointer));
address_of.type().subtype()=object_tc.type();
address_of.copy_to_operands(object_tc);
tmp_this.swap(address_of);
if(block.operands().empty())
return to_code(initializer);
else
{
block.move_to_operands(initializer);
return block;
}
}
else
assert(false);
codet nil;
nil.make_nil();
return nil;
}