static int
CreateRestrictedProcess(char *command, PROCESS_INFORMATION *processInfo, bool as_service)
{
int r;
BOOL b;
STARTUPINFOA si;
HANDLE origToken;
HANDLE restrictedToken;
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY NtAuthority = {SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY};
SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES dropSids[2];
/* Functions loaded dynamically */
__CreateRestrictedToken _CreateRestrictedToken = NULL;
__IsProcessInJob _IsProcessInJob = NULL;
__CreateJobObjectA _CreateJobObject = NULL;
__SetInformationJobObject _SetInformationJobObject = NULL;
__AssignProcessToJobObject _AssignProcessToJobObject = NULL;
__QueryInformationJobObject _QueryInformationJobObject = NULL;
HANDLE Kernel32Handle;
HANDLE Advapi32Handle;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = {0};
HANDLE hRead, hWrite;
/* create unnamed pipes */
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = NULL;
sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.bInheritHandle = TRUE;
if (!CreatePipe(&hRead, &hWrite, &sa, 0))
elog(ERROR, "cannot create pipes");
DuplicateHandle(GetCurrentProcess(), hWrite,
GetCurrentProcess(), NULL,
0, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS);
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
si.dwFlags = STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
si.hStdInput = hRead;
si.hStdOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
si.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
Advapi32Handle = LoadLibraryA("ADVAPI32.DLL");
if (Advapi32Handle != NULL)
{
_CreateRestrictedToken = (__CreateRestrictedToken) GetProcAddress(Advapi32Handle, "CreateRestrictedToken");
}
if (_CreateRestrictedToken == NULL)
{
/*
* NT4 doesn't have CreateRestrictedToken, so just call ordinary
* CreateProcess
*/
if (Advapi32Handle != NULL)
FreeLibrary(Advapi32Handle);
b = CreateProcessA(NULL, command, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, NULL, &si, processInfo);
goto done;
}
/* Open the current token to use as a base for the restricted one */
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &origToken))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not open process token: %lu", GetLastError());
return -1;
}
/* Allocate list of SIDs to remove */
ZeroMemory(&dropSids, sizeof(dropSids));
if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&NtAuthority, 2,
SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, &dropSids[0].Sid) ||
!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&NtAuthority, 2,
SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_POWER_USERS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, &dropSids[1].Sid))
{
elog(WARNING, "could not allocate SIDs: %lu", GetLastError());
return -1;
}
b = _CreateRestrictedToken(origToken,
DISABLE_MAX_PRIVILEGE,
sizeof(dropSids) / sizeof(dropSids[0]),
dropSids,
0, NULL,
0, NULL,
&restrictedToken);
FreeSid(dropSids[1].Sid);
FreeSid(dropSids[0].Sid);
CloseHandle(origToken);
FreeLibrary(Advapi32Handle);
if (!b)
{
elog(WARNING, "could not create restricted token: %lu", GetLastError());
return -1;
}
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
AddUserToTokenDacl(restrictedToken);
#endif
r = CreateProcessAsUserA(restrictedToken, NULL, command, NULL, NULL, TRUE, CREATE_SUSPENDED, NULL, NULL, &si, processInfo);
Kernel32Handle = LoadLibraryA("KERNEL32.DLL");
if (Kernel32Handle != NULL)
{
_IsProcessInJob = (__IsProcessInJob) GetProcAddress(Kernel32Handle, "IsProcessInJob");
_CreateJobObject = (__CreateJobObjectA) GetProcAddress(Kernel32Handle, "CreateJobObjectA");
_SetInformationJobObject = (__SetInformationJobObject) GetProcAddress(Kernel32Handle, "SetInformationJobObject");
_AssignProcessToJobObject = (__AssignProcessToJobObject) GetProcAddress(Kernel32Handle, "AssignProcessToJobObject");
_QueryInformationJobObject = (__QueryInformationJobObject) GetProcAddress(Kernel32Handle, "QueryInformationJobObject");
}
/* Verify that we found all functions */
if (_IsProcessInJob == NULL || _CreateJobObject == NULL || _SetInformationJobObject == NULL || _AssignProcessToJobObject == NULL || _QueryInformationJobObject == NULL)
{
/*
* IsProcessInJob() is not available on < WinXP, so there is no need
* to log the error every time in that case
*/
OSVERSIONINFO osv;
osv.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osv);
if (!GetVersionEx(&osv) || /* could not get version */
(osv.dwMajorVersion == 5 && osv.dwMinorVersion > 0) || /* 5.1=xp, 5.2=2003, etc */
osv.dwMajorVersion > 5) /* anything newer should have the API */
/*
* Log error if we can't get version, or if we're on WinXP/2003 or
* newer
*/
elog(WARNING, "could not locate all job object functions in system API");
}
else
{
BOOL inJob;
if (_IsProcessInJob(processInfo->hProcess, NULL, &inJob))
{
if (!inJob)
{
/*
* Job objects are working, and the new process isn't in one,
* so we can create one safely. If any problems show up when
* setting it, we're going to ignore them.
*/
HANDLE job;
char jobname[128];
sprintf(jobname, "PostgreSQL_%lu", processInfo->dwProcessId);
job = _CreateJobObject(NULL, jobname);
if (job)
{
JOBOBJECT_BASIC_LIMIT_INFORMATION basicLimit;
JOBOBJECT_BASIC_UI_RESTRICTIONS uiRestrictions;
JOBOBJECT_SECURITY_LIMIT_INFORMATION securityLimit;
OSVERSIONINFO osv;
ZeroMemory(&basicLimit, sizeof(basicLimit));
ZeroMemory(&uiRestrictions, sizeof(uiRestrictions));
ZeroMemory(&securityLimit, sizeof(securityLimit));
basicLimit.LimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_DIE_ON_UNHANDLED_EXCEPTION | JOB_OBJECT_LIMIT_PRIORITY_CLASS;
basicLimit.PriorityClass = NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS;
_SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectBasicLimitInformation, &basicLimit, sizeof(basicLimit));
uiRestrictions.UIRestrictionsClass = JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_DESKTOP | JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_DISPLAYSETTINGS |
JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_EXITWINDOWS | JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_READCLIPBOARD |
JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_SYSTEMPARAMETERS | JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_WRITECLIPBOARD;
if (as_service)
{
osv.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(osv);
if (!GetVersionEx(&osv) ||
osv.dwMajorVersion < 6 ||
(osv.dwMajorVersion == 6 && osv.dwMinorVersion == 0))
{
/*
* On Windows 7 (and presumably later),
* JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_HANDLES prevents us from
* starting as a service. So we only enable it on
* Vista and earlier (version <= 6.0)
*/
uiRestrictions.UIRestrictionsClass |= JOB_OBJECT_UILIMIT_HANDLES;
}
}
_SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectBasicUIRestrictions, &uiRestrictions, sizeof(uiRestrictions));
securityLimit.SecurityLimitFlags = JOB_OBJECT_SECURITY_NO_ADMIN | JOB_OBJECT_SECURITY_ONLY_TOKEN;
securityLimit.JobToken = restrictedToken;
_SetInformationJobObject(job, JobObjectSecurityLimitInformation, &securityLimit, sizeof(securityLimit));
_AssignProcessToJobObject(job, processInfo->hProcess);
}
}
}
}
CloseHandle(restrictedToken);
ResumeThread(processInfo->hThread);
FreeLibrary(Kernel32Handle);
done:
/*
* We intentionally don't close the job object handle, because we want the
* object to live on until this program shuts down.
*/
if (r)
{
int fd;
CloseHandle(hRead);
if ((fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t) hWrite, O_WRONLY | O_TEXT)) != -1)
return fd;
else
CloseHandle(hWrite);
}
else
{
CloseHandle(hRead);
CloseHandle(hWrite);
}
return -1;
}
/*
* Create a restricted token and execute the specified process with it.
*
* Returns restricted token on success and 0 on failure.
*
* On NT4, or any other system not containing the required functions, will
* NOT execute anything.
*/
HANDLE
CreateRestrictedProcess(char *cmd, PROCESS_INFORMATION *processInfo, const char *progname)
{
BOOL b;
STARTUPINFO si;
HANDLE origToken;
HANDLE restrictedToken;
SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY NtAuthority = {SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY};
SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES dropSids[2];
__CreateRestrictedToken _CreateRestrictedToken = NULL;
HANDLE Advapi32Handle;
ZeroMemory(&si, sizeof(si));
si.cb = sizeof(si);
Advapi32Handle = LoadLibrary("ADVAPI32.DLL");
if (Advapi32Handle != NULL)
{
_CreateRestrictedToken = (__CreateRestrictedToken) GetProcAddress(Advapi32Handle, "CreateRestrictedToken");
}
if (_CreateRestrictedToken == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: WARNING: cannot create restricted tokens on this platform\n"), progname);
if (Advapi32Handle != NULL)
FreeLibrary(Advapi32Handle);
return 0;
}
/* Open the current token to use as a base for the restricted one */
if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &origToken))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not open process token: error code %lu\n"), progname, GetLastError());
return 0;
}
/* Allocate list of SIDs to remove */
ZeroMemory(&dropSids, sizeof(dropSids));
if (!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&NtAuthority, 2,
SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_ADMINS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, &dropSids[0].Sid) ||
!AllocateAndInitializeSid(&NtAuthority, 2,
SECURITY_BUILTIN_DOMAIN_RID, DOMAIN_ALIAS_RID_POWER_USERS, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
0, &dropSids[1].Sid))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not allocate SIDs: error code %lu\n"),
progname, GetLastError());
return 0;
}
b = _CreateRestrictedToken(origToken,
DISABLE_MAX_PRIVILEGE,
sizeof(dropSids) / sizeof(dropSids[0]),
dropSids,
0, NULL,
0, NULL,
&restrictedToken);
FreeSid(dropSids[1].Sid);
FreeSid(dropSids[0].Sid);
CloseHandle(origToken);
FreeLibrary(Advapi32Handle);
if (!b)
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not create restricted token: error code %lu\n"),
progname, GetLastError());
return 0;
}
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
AddUserToTokenDacl(restrictedToken);
#endif
if (!CreateProcessAsUser(restrictedToken,
NULL,
cmd,
NULL,
NULL,
TRUE,
CREATE_SUSPENDED,
NULL,
NULL,
&si,
processInfo))
{
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: could not start process for command \"%s\": error code %lu\n"), progname, cmd, GetLastError());
return 0;
}
ResumeThread(processInfo->hThread);
return restrictedToken;
}