PetscErrorCode EPSSetUp_Lanczos(EPS eps)
{
EPS_LANCZOS *lanczos = (EPS_LANCZOS*)eps->data;
BVOrthogRefineType refine;
PetscReal eta;
PetscErrorCode ierr;
PetscFunctionBegin;
ierr = EPSSetDimensions_Default(eps,eps->nev,&eps->ncv,&eps->mpd);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (eps->ncv>eps->nev+eps->mpd) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),1,"The value of ncv must not be larger than nev+mpd");
if (!eps->max_it) eps->max_it = PetscMax(100,2*eps->n/eps->ncv);
if (!eps->which) { ierr = EPSSetWhichEigenpairs_Default(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr); }
switch (eps->which) {
case EPS_LARGEST_IMAGINARY:
case EPS_SMALLEST_IMAGINARY:
case EPS_TARGET_IMAGINARY:
SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),1,"Wrong value of eps->which");
default: ; /* default case to remove warning */
}
if (!eps->extraction) {
ierr = EPSSetExtraction(eps,EPS_RITZ);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else if (eps->extraction!=EPS_RITZ) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Unsupported extraction type");
if (eps->arbitrary) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Arbitrary selection of eigenpairs not supported in this solver");
ierr = EPSAllocateSolution(eps,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = EPS_SetInnerProduct(eps);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (lanczos->reorthog != EPS_LANCZOS_REORTHOG_FULL) {
ierr = BVGetOrthogonalization(eps->V,NULL,&refine,&eta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVSetOrthogonalization(eps->V,BV_ORTHOG_MGS,refine,eta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = PetscInfo(eps,"Switching to MGS orthogonalization\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
if (lanczos->reorthog == EPS_LANCZOS_REORTHOG_SELECTIVE) {
ierr = BVDuplicate(eps->V,&lanczos->AV);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
ierr = DSSetType(eps->ds,DSHEP);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSSetCompact(eps->ds,PETSC_TRUE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSAllocate(eps->ds,eps->ncv+1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (lanczos->reorthog == EPS_LANCZOS_REORTHOG_LOCAL) {
ierr = EPSSetWorkVecs(eps,1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
/* dispatch solve method */
if (!eps->ishermitian) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Requested method is only available for Hermitian problems");
if (eps->isgeneralized && eps->ishermitian && !eps->ispositive) SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),PETSC_ERR_SUP,"Requested method does not work for indefinite problems");
eps->ops->solve = EPSSolve_Lanczos;
PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
PetscErrorCode SVDSolve_TRLanczos(SVD svd)
{
PetscErrorCode ierr;
SVD_TRLANCZOS *lanczos = (SVD_TRLANCZOS*)svd->data;
PetscReal *alpha,*beta,lastbeta,norm;
PetscScalar *Q,*swork=NULL,*w;
PetscInt i,k,l,nv,ld;
Mat U,VT;
PetscBool conv;
BVOrthogType orthog;
PetscFunctionBegin;
/* allocate working space */
ierr = DSGetLeadingDimension(svd->ds,&ld);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetOrthogonalization(svd->V,&orthog,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = PetscMalloc1(ld,&w);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (lanczos->oneside && orthog == BV_ORTHOG_CGS) {
ierr = PetscMalloc1(svd->ncv+1,&swork);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
/* normalize start vector */
if (!svd->nini) {
ierr = BVSetRandomColumn(svd->V,0,svd->rand);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVNormColumn(svd->V,0,NORM_2,&norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVScaleColumn(svd->V,0,1.0/norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
l = 0;
while (svd->reason == SVD_CONVERGED_ITERATING) {
svd->its++;
/* inner loop */
nv = PetscMin(svd->nconv+svd->mpd,svd->ncv);
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(svd->V,svd->nconv,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(svd->U,svd->nconv,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetArrayReal(svd->ds,DS_MAT_T,&alpha);CHKERRQ(ierr);
beta = alpha + ld;
if (lanczos->oneside) {
if (orthog == BV_ORTHOG_MGS) {
ierr = SVDOneSideTRLanczosMGS(svd,alpha,beta,svd->V,svd->U,svd->nconv,l,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = SVDOneSideTRLanczosCGS(svd,alpha,beta,svd->V,svd->U,svd->nconv,l,nv,swork);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
} else {
ierr = SVDTwoSideLanczos(svd,alpha,beta,svd->V,svd->U,svd->nconv+l,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
lastbeta = beta[nv-1];
ierr = DSRestoreArrayReal(svd->ds,DS_MAT_T,&alpha);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVScaleColumn(svd->V,nv,1.0/lastbeta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* compute SVD of general matrix */
ierr = DSSetDimensions(svd->ds,nv,nv,svd->nconv,svd->nconv+l);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (l==0) {
ierr = DSSetState(svd->ds,DS_STATE_INTERMEDIATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = DSSetState(svd->ds,DS_STATE_RAW);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
ierr = DSSolve(svd->ds,w,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSSort(svd->ds,w,NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* compute error estimates */
k = 0;
conv = PETSC_TRUE;
ierr = DSGetArray(svd->ds,DS_MAT_U,&Q);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetArrayReal(svd->ds,DS_MAT_T,&alpha);CHKERRQ(ierr);
beta = alpha + ld;
for (i=svd->nconv;i<nv;i++) {
svd->sigma[i] = PetscRealPart(w[i]);
beta[i] = PetscRealPart(Q[nv-1+i*ld])*lastbeta;
svd->errest[i] = PetscAbsScalar(beta[i]);
if (svd->sigma[i] > svd->tol) svd->errest[i] /= svd->sigma[i];
if (conv) {
if (svd->errest[i] < svd->tol) k++;
else conv = PETSC_FALSE;
}
}
ierr = DSRestoreArrayReal(svd->ds,DS_MAT_T,&alpha);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSRestoreArray(svd->ds,DS_MAT_U,&Q);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* check convergence and update l */
if (svd->its >= svd->max_it) svd->reason = SVD_DIVERGED_ITS;
if (svd->nconv+k >= svd->nsv) svd->reason = SVD_CONVERGED_TOL;
if (svd->reason != SVD_CONVERGED_ITERATING) l = 0;
else l = PetscMax((nv-svd->nconv-k)/2,0);
/* compute converged singular vectors and restart vectors */
ierr = DSGetMat(svd->ds,DS_MAT_VT,&VT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVMultInPlaceTranspose(svd->V,VT,svd->nconv,svd->nconv+k+l);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = MatDestroy(&VT);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetMat(svd->ds,DS_MAT_U,&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVMultInPlace(svd->U,U,svd->nconv,svd->nconv+k+l);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = MatDestroy(&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* copy the last vector to be the next initial vector */
if (svd->reason == SVD_CONVERGED_ITERATING) {
ierr = BVCopyColumn(svd->V,nv,svd->nconv+k+l);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
svd->nconv += k;
ierr = SVDMonitor(svd,svd->its,svd->nconv,svd->sigma,svd->errest,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
/* orthonormalize U columns in one side method */
if (lanczos->oneside) {
for (i=0;i<svd->nconv;i++) {
ierr = BVOrthogonalizeColumn(svd->U,i,NULL,&norm,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVScaleColumn(svd->U,i,1.0/norm);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
}
/* free working space */
ierr = PetscFree(w);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (swork) { ierr = PetscFree(swork);CHKERRQ(ierr); }
PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
PetscErrorCode EPSSolve_Arnoldi(EPS eps)
{
PetscErrorCode ierr;
PetscInt k,nv,ld;
Mat U;
PetscScalar *H,*X;
PetscReal beta,gamma=1.0;
PetscBool breakdown,harmonic,refined;
BVOrthogRefineType orthog_ref;
EPS_ARNOLDI *arnoldi = (EPS_ARNOLDI*)eps->data;
PetscFunctionBegin;
ierr = DSGetLeadingDimension(eps->ds,&ld);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetRefined(eps->ds,&refined);CHKERRQ(ierr);
harmonic = (eps->extraction==EPS_HARMONIC || eps->extraction==EPS_REFINED_HARMONIC)?PETSC_TRUE:PETSC_FALSE;
ierr = BVGetOrthogonalization(eps->V,NULL,&orthog_ref,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* Get the starting Arnoldi vector */
ierr = EPSGetStartVector(eps,0,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* Restart loop */
while (eps->reason == EPS_CONVERGED_ITERATING) {
eps->its++;
/* Compute an nv-step Arnoldi factorization */
nv = PetscMin(eps->nconv+eps->mpd,eps->ncv);
ierr = DSSetDimensions(eps->ds,nv,0,eps->nconv,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetArray(eps->ds,DS_MAT_A,&H);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (!arnoldi->delayed) {
ierr = EPSBasicArnoldi(eps,PETSC_FALSE,H,ld,eps->nconv,&nv,&beta,&breakdown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)eps),1,"Not implemented");
/*if (orthog_ref == BV_ORTHOG_REFINE_NEVER) {
ierr = EPSDelayedArnoldi1(eps,H,ld,eps->V,eps->nconv,&nv,f,&beta,&breakdown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = EPSDelayedArnoldi(eps,H,ld,eps->V,eps->nconv,&nv,f,&beta,&breakdown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}*/
ierr = DSRestoreArray(eps->ds,DS_MAT_A,&H);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSSetState(eps->ds,DS_STATE_INTERMEDIATE);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(eps->V,eps->nconv,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* Compute translation of Krylov decomposition if harmonic extraction used */
if (harmonic) {
ierr = DSTranslateHarmonic(eps->ds,eps->target,beta,PETSC_FALSE,NULL,&gamma);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
/* Solve projected problem */
ierr = DSSolve(eps->ds,eps->eigr,eps->eigi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSSort(eps->ds,eps->eigr,eps->eigi,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSUpdateExtraRow(eps->ds);CHKERRQ(ierr);
/* Check convergence */
ierr = EPSKrylovConvergence(eps,PETSC_FALSE,eps->nconv,nv-eps->nconv,beta,gamma,&k);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (refined) {
ierr = DSGetArray(eps->ds,DS_MAT_X,&X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVMultColumn(eps->V,1.0,0.0,k,X+k*ld);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSRestoreArray(eps->ds,DS_MAT_X,&X);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSGetMat(eps->ds,DS_MAT_Q,&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVMultInPlace(eps->V,U,eps->nconv,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = MatDestroy(&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVOrthogonalizeColumn(eps->V,k,NULL,NULL,NULL);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = DSGetMat(eps->ds,DS_MAT_Q,&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVMultInPlace(eps->V,U,eps->nconv,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = MatDestroy(&U);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
eps->nconv = k;
ierr = EPSMonitor(eps,eps->its,eps->nconv,eps->eigr,eps->eigi,eps->errest,nv);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (breakdown && k<eps->nev) {
ierr = PetscInfo2(eps,"Breakdown in Arnoldi method (it=%D norm=%g)\n",eps->its,(double)beta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = EPSGetStartVector(eps,k,&breakdown);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (breakdown) {
eps->reason = EPS_DIVERGED_BREAKDOWN;
ierr = PetscInfo(eps,"Unable to generate more start vectors\n");CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
}
if (eps->its >= eps->max_it) eps->reason = EPS_DIVERGED_ITS;
if (eps->nconv >= eps->nev) eps->reason = EPS_CONVERGED_TOL;
}
/* truncate Schur decomposition and change the state to raw so that
PSVectors() computes eigenvectors from scratch */
ierr = DSSetDimensions(eps->ds,eps->nconv,0,0,0);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = DSSetState(eps->ds,DS_STATE_RAW);CHKERRQ(ierr);
PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
static PetscErrorCode SVDOneSideTRLanczosCGS(SVD svd,PetscReal *alpha,PetscReal *beta,BV V,BV U,PetscInt nconv,PetscInt l,PetscInt n,PetscScalar* work)
{
PetscErrorCode ierr;
PetscReal a,b,eta;
PetscScalar gamma;
PetscInt i,j,k=nconv+l;
Vec ui,ui1,vi;
BVOrthogRefineType refine;
PetscFunctionBegin;
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,k,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(U,k,&ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDMatMult(svd,PETSC_FALSE,vi,ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,k,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(U,k,&ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (l>0) {
ierr = BVMultColumn(U,-1.0,1.0,k,&gamma);CHKERRQ(ierr);
beta[nconv] = PetscRealPart(gamma);
}
ierr = BVGetOrthogonalization(V,NULL,&refine,&eta);CHKERRQ(ierr);
for (i=k+1;i<n;i++) {
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(U,i-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDMatMult(svd,PETSC_TRUE,ui1,vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(U,i-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVNormColumn(U,i-1,NORM_2,&a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (refine == BV_ORTHOG_REFINE_IFNEEDED) {
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,0,i+1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVDotVec(V,vi,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,0,i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,0,i);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVDotColumn(V,i,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
ierr = BVScaleColumn(U,i-1,1.0/a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
for (j=0;j<i;j++) work[j] = work[j] / a;
ierr = BVMultColumn(V,-1.0,1.0/a,i,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDOrthogonalizeCGS(V,i,work,a,refine,eta,&b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVScaleColumn(V,i,1.0/b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(U,i,&ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(U,i-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDMatMult(svd,PETSC_FALSE,vi,ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = VecAXPY(ui,-b,ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,i,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(U,i,&ui);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(U,i-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
alpha[i-1] = a;
beta[i-1] = b;
}
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,n,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(U,n-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDMatMult(svd,PETSC_TRUE,ui1,vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,n,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(U,n-1,&ui1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVNormColumn(svd->U,n-1,NORM_2,&a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
if (refine == BV_ORTHOG_REFINE_IFNEEDED) {
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,0,n+1);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVGetColumn(V,n,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVDotVec(V,vi,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVRestoreColumn(V,n,&vi);CHKERRQ(ierr);
} else {
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,0,n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVDotColumn(V,n,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
}
ierr = BVScaleColumn(U,n-1,1.0/a);CHKERRQ(ierr);
for (j=0;j<n;j++) work[j] = work[j] / a;
ierr = BVMultColumn(V,-1.0,1.0/a,n,work);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = SVDOrthogonalizeCGS(V,n,work,a,refine,eta,&b);CHKERRQ(ierr);
ierr = BVSetActiveColumns(V,nconv,n);CHKERRQ(ierr);
alpha[n-1] = a;
beta[n-1] = b;
PetscFunctionReturn(0);
}
