int curl_win32_ascii_to_idn(const char *in, char **out)
{
int ret = 0;
wchar_t *in_w = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(in);
if(in_w) {
wchar_t unicode[IDN_MAX_LENGTH];
int chars = IdnToUnicode(0, in_w, wcslen(in_w)+1, unicode, IDN_MAX_LENGTH);
free(in_w);
if(chars) {
*out = Curl_convert_wchar_to_UTF8(unicode);
if(*out)
ret = 1; /* success */
}
}
return ret;
}
int curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out)
{
int ret = 0;
wchar_t *in_w = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(in);
if(in_w) {
wchar_t punycode[IDN_MAX_LENGTH];
int chars = IdnToAscii(0, in_w, -1, punycode, IDN_MAX_LENGTH);
free(in_w);
if(chars) {
*out = Curl_convert_wchar_to_UTF8(punycode);
if(*out)
ret = 1; /* success */
}
}
return ret;
}
int curl_win32_idn_to_ascii(const char *in, char **out)
{
wchar_t *in_w = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(in);
if(in_w) {
wchar_t punycode[IDN_MAX_LENGTH];
if(IdnToAscii(0, in_w, -1, punycode, IDN_MAX_LENGTH) == 0) {
wprintf(L"ERROR %d converting to Punycode\n", GetLastError());
free(in_w);
return 0;
}
free(in_w);
*out = Curl_convert_wchar_to_UTF8(punycode);
if(!*out)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static CURLcode
schannel_connect_step2(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
int i;
ssize_t nread = -1, written = -1;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
SecBuffer outbuf[2];
SecBufferDesc outbuf_desc;
SecBuffer inbuf[2];
SecBufferDesc inbuf_desc;
SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status = SEC_E_OK;
TCHAR *host_name;
CURLcode code;
bool doread;
doread = (connssl->connecting_state != ssl_connect_2_writing)?TRUE:FALSE;
infof(data, "schannel: SSL/TLS connection with %s port %hu (step 2/3)\n",
conn->host.name, conn->remote_port);
/* buffer to store previously received and encrypted data */
if(connssl->encdata_buffer == NULL) {
connssl->encdata_offset = 0;
connssl->encdata_length = CURL_SCHANNEL_BUFFER_INIT_SIZE;
connssl->encdata_buffer = malloc(connssl->encdata_length);
if(connssl->encdata_buffer == NULL) {
failf(data, "schannel: unable to allocate memory");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
/* if we need a bigger buffer to read a full message, increase buffer now */
if(connssl->encdata_length - connssl->encdata_offset <
CURL_SCHANNEL_BUFFER_FREE_SIZE) {
if(connssl->encdata_length >= CURL_SCHANNEL_BUFFER_MAX_SIZE) {
failf(data, "schannel: memory buffer size limit reached");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
/* increase internal encrypted data buffer */
connssl->encdata_length *= CURL_SCHANNEL_BUFFER_STEP_FACTOR;
connssl->encdata_buffer = realloc(connssl->encdata_buffer,
connssl->encdata_length);
if(connssl->encdata_buffer == NULL) {
failf(data, "schannel: unable to re-allocate memory");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
}
for(;;) {
if(doread) {
/* read encrypted handshake data from socket */
code = Curl_read_plain(conn->sock[sockindex],
(char *) (connssl->encdata_buffer + connssl->encdata_offset),
connssl->encdata_length - connssl->encdata_offset,
&nread);
if(code == CURLE_AGAIN) {
if(connssl->connecting_state != ssl_connect_2_writing)
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
infof(data, "schannel: failed to receive handshake, "
"need more data\n");
return CURLE_OK;
}
else if((code != CURLE_OK) || (nread == 0)) {
failf(data, "schannel: failed to receive handshake, "
"SSL/TLS connection failed");
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
/* increase encrypted data buffer offset */
connssl->encdata_offset += nread;
}
infof(data, "schannel: encrypted data buffer: offset %zu length %zu\n",
connssl->encdata_offset, connssl->encdata_length);
/* setup input buffers */
InitSecBuffer(&inbuf[0], SECBUFFER_TOKEN, malloc(connssl->encdata_offset),
curlx_uztoul(connssl->encdata_offset));
InitSecBuffer(&inbuf[1], SECBUFFER_EMPTY, NULL, 0);
InitSecBufferDesc(&inbuf_desc, inbuf, 2);
/* setup output buffers */
InitSecBuffer(&outbuf[0], SECBUFFER_TOKEN, NULL, 0);
InitSecBuffer(&outbuf[1], SECBUFFER_ALERT, NULL, 0);
InitSecBufferDesc(&outbuf_desc, outbuf, 2);
if(inbuf[0].pvBuffer == NULL) {
failf(data, "schannel: unable to allocate memory");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
/* copy received handshake data into input buffer */
memcpy(inbuf[0].pvBuffer, connssl->encdata_buffer,
connssl->encdata_offset);
#ifdef UNICODE
host_name = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(conn->host.name);
if(!host_name)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
#else
host_name = conn->host.name;
#endif
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375924.aspx */
sspi_status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(
&connssl->cred->cred_handle, &connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
host_name, connssl->req_flags, 0, 0, &inbuf_desc, 0, NULL,
&outbuf_desc, &connssl->ret_flags, &connssl->ctxt->time_stamp);
#ifdef UNICODE
Curl_safefree(host_name);
#endif
/* free buffer for received handshake data */
Curl_safefree(inbuf[0].pvBuffer);
/* check if the handshake was incomplete */
if(sspi_status == SEC_E_INCOMPLETE_MESSAGE) {
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
infof(data, "schannel: received incomplete message, need more data\n");
return CURLE_OK;
}
/* check if the handshake needs to be continued */
if(sspi_status == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED || sspi_status == SEC_E_OK) {
for(i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
/* search for handshake tokens that need to be send */
if(outbuf[i].BufferType == SECBUFFER_TOKEN && outbuf[i].cbBuffer > 0) {
infof(data, "schannel: sending next handshake data: "
"sending %lu bytes...\n", outbuf[i].cbBuffer);
/* send handshake token to server */
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, conn->sock[sockindex],
outbuf[i].pvBuffer, outbuf[i].cbBuffer,
&written);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (outbuf[i].cbBuffer != (size_t)written)) {
failf(data, "schannel: failed to send next handshake data: "
"sent %zd of %lu bytes", written, outbuf[i].cbBuffer);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
}
/* free obsolete buffer */
if(outbuf[i].pvBuffer != NULL) {
s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(outbuf[i].pvBuffer);
}
}
}
else {
if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
else
failf(data, "schannel: next InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
/* check if there was additional remaining encrypted data */
if(inbuf[1].BufferType == SECBUFFER_EXTRA && inbuf[1].cbBuffer > 0) {
infof(data, "schannel: encrypted data length: %lu\n", inbuf[1].cbBuffer);
/*
There are two cases where we could be getting extra data here:
1) If we're renegotiating a connection and the handshake is already
complete (from the server perspective), it can encrypted app data
(not handshake data) in an extra buffer at this point.
2) (sspi_status == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED) We are negotiating a
connection and this extra data is part of the handshake.
We should process the data immediately; waiting for the socket to
be ready may fail since the server is done sending handshake data.
*/
/* check if the remaining data is less than the total amount
and therefore begins after the already processed data */
if(connssl->encdata_offset > inbuf[1].cbBuffer) {
memmove(connssl->encdata_buffer,
(connssl->encdata_buffer + connssl->encdata_offset) -
inbuf[1].cbBuffer, inbuf[1].cbBuffer);
connssl->encdata_offset = inbuf[1].cbBuffer;
if(sspi_status == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
doread = FALSE;
continue;
}
}
}
else {
connssl->encdata_offset = 0;
}
break;
}
/* check if the handshake needs to be continued */
if(sspi_status == SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2_reading;
return CURLE_OK;
}
/* check if the handshake is complete */
if(sspi_status == SEC_E_OK) {
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_3;
infof(data, "schannel: SSL/TLS handshake complete\n");
}
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
/* Windows CE doesn't do any server certificate validation.
We have to do it manually. */
if(data->set.ssl.verifypeer)
return verify_certificate(conn, sockindex);
#endif
return CURLE_OK;
}
static CURLcode verify_certificate(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
SECURITY_STATUS status;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
CERT_CONTEXT *pCertContextServer = NULL;
const CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *pChainContext = NULL;
status = s_pSecFn->QueryContextAttributes(&connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
SECPKG_ATTR_REMOTE_CERT_CONTEXT,
&pCertContextServer);
if((status != SEC_E_OK) || (pCertContextServer == NULL)) {
failf(data, "schannel: Failed to read remote certificate context: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, status));
result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
if(result == CURLE_OK) {
CERT_CHAIN_PARA ChainPara;
memset(&ChainPara, 0, sizeof(ChainPara));
ChainPara.cbSize = sizeof(ChainPara);
if(!CertGetCertificateChain(NULL,
pCertContextServer,
NULL,
pCertContextServer->hCertStore,
&ChainPara,
0,
NULL,
&pChainContext)) {
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, GetLastError()));
pChainContext = NULL;
result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
if(result == CURLE_OK) {
CERT_SIMPLE_CHAIN *pSimpleChain = pChainContext->rgpChain[0];
DWORD dwTrustErrorMask = ~(CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_NESTED|
CERT_TRUST_REVOCATION_STATUS_UNKNOWN);
dwTrustErrorMask &= pSimpleChain->TrustStatus.dwErrorStatus;
if(dwTrustErrorMask) {
if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN)
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
" CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN");
if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT)
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
" CERT_TRUST_IS_UNTRUSTED_ROOT");
if(dwTrustErrorMask & CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID)
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain trust error"
" CERT_TRUST_IS_NOT_TIME_VALID");
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetCertificateChain error mask: 0x%08x",
dwTrustErrorMask);
result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
}
}
if(result == CURLE_OK) {
if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost == 1) {
infof(data, "warning: ignoring unsupported value (1) ssl.verifyhost\n");
}
else if(data->set.ssl.verifyhost == 2) {
WCHAR cert_hostname[128];
WCHAR *hostname = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(conn->host.name);
DWORD len;
len = CertGetNameStringW(pCertContextServer,
CERT_NAME_DNS_TYPE,
0,
NULL,
cert_hostname,
128);
if(len > 0 && cert_hostname[0] == '*') {
/* this is a wildcard cert. try matching the last len - 1 chars */
int hostname_len = strlen(conn->host.name);
if(wcsicmp(cert_hostname + 1, hostname + hostname_len - len + 2) != 0)
result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
else if(len == 0 || wcsicmp(hostname, cert_hostname) != 0) {
result = CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION;
}
if(result == CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION) {
const char *_cert_hostname;
_cert_hostname = Curl_convert_wchar_to_UTF8(cert_hostname);
failf(data, "schannel: CertGetNameString() certificate hostname "
"(%s) did not match connection (%s)",
_cert_hostname, conn->host.name);
Curl_safefree((void *)_cert_hostname);
}
Curl_safefree(hostname);
}
}
if(pChainContext)
CertFreeCertificateChain(pChainContext);
if(pCertContextServer)
CertFreeCertificateContext(pCertContextServer);
return result;
}
static CURLcode
schannel_connect_step1(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
ssize_t written = -1;
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
SecBuffer outbuf;
SecBufferDesc outbuf_desc;
SCHANNEL_CRED schannel_cred;
SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status = SEC_E_OK;
struct curl_schannel_cred *old_cred = NULL;
struct in_addr addr;
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
struct in6_addr addr6;
#endif
TCHAR *host_name;
CURLcode code;
infof(data, "schannel: SSL/TLS connection with %s port %hu (step 1/3)\n",
conn->host.name, conn->remote_port);
/* check for an existing re-usable credential handle */
if(!Curl_ssl_getsessionid(conn, (void**)&old_cred, NULL)) {
connssl->cred = old_cred;
infof(data, "schannel: re-using existing credential handle\n");
}
else {
/* setup Schannel API options */
memset(&schannel_cred, 0, sizeof(schannel_cred));
schannel_cred.dwVersion = SCHANNEL_CRED_VERSION;
if(data->set.ssl.verifypeer) {
#ifdef _WIN32_WCE
/* certificate validation on CE doesn't seem to work right; we'll
do it following a more manual process. */
schannel_cred.dwFlags = SCH_CRED_MANUAL_CRED_VALIDATION |
SCH_CRED_IGNORE_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK |
SCH_CRED_IGNORE_REVOCATION_OFFLINE;
#else
schannel_cred.dwFlags = SCH_CRED_AUTO_CRED_VALIDATION |
SCH_CRED_REVOCATION_CHECK_CHAIN;
#endif
infof(data, "schannel: checking server certificate revocation\n");
}
else {
schannel_cred.dwFlags = SCH_CRED_MANUAL_CRED_VALIDATION |
SCH_CRED_IGNORE_NO_REVOCATION_CHECK |
SCH_CRED_IGNORE_REVOCATION_OFFLINE;
infof(data, "schannel: disable server certificate revocation checks\n");
}
if(Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET, conn->host.name, &addr) ||
#ifdef ENABLE_IPV6
Curl_inet_pton(AF_INET6, conn->host.name, &addr6) ||
#endif
data->set.ssl.verifyhost < 2) {
schannel_cred.dwFlags |= SCH_CRED_NO_SERVERNAME_CHECK;
infof(data, "schannel: using IP address, disable SNI servername "
"check\n");
}
switch(data->set.ssl.version) {
case CURL_SSLVERSION_TLSv1:
schannel_cred.grbitEnabledProtocols = SP_PROT_TLS1_0_CLIENT |
SP_PROT_TLS1_1_CLIENT |
SP_PROT_TLS1_2_CLIENT;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv3:
schannel_cred.grbitEnabledProtocols = SP_PROT_SSL3_CLIENT;
break;
case CURL_SSLVERSION_SSLv2:
schannel_cred.grbitEnabledProtocols = SP_PROT_SSL2_CLIENT;
break;
}
/* allocate memory for the re-usable credential handle */
connssl->cred = malloc(sizeof(struct curl_schannel_cred));
if(!connssl->cred) {
failf(data, "schannel: unable to allocate memory");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memset(connssl->cred, 0, sizeof(struct curl_schannel_cred));
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa374716.aspx */
sspi_status = s_pSecFn->AcquireCredentialsHandle(NULL, (void *)UNISP_NAME,
SECPKG_CRED_OUTBOUND, NULL, &schannel_cred, NULL, NULL,
&connssl->cred->cred_handle, &connssl->cred->time_stamp);
if(sspi_status != SEC_E_OK) {
if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
else
failf(data, "schannel: AcquireCredentialsHandle failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
Curl_safefree(connssl->cred);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
}
/* setup output buffer */
InitSecBuffer(&outbuf, SECBUFFER_EMPTY, NULL, 0);
InitSecBufferDesc(&outbuf_desc, &outbuf, 1);
/* setup request flags */
connssl->req_flags = ISC_REQ_SEQUENCE_DETECT | ISC_REQ_REPLAY_DETECT |
ISC_REQ_CONFIDENTIALITY | ISC_REQ_EXTENDED_ERROR |
ISC_REQ_ALLOCATE_MEMORY | ISC_REQ_STREAM;
/* allocate memory for the security context handle */
connssl->ctxt = malloc(sizeof(struct curl_schannel_ctxt));
if(!connssl->ctxt) {
failf(data, "schannel: unable to allocate memory");
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
}
memset(connssl->ctxt, 0, sizeof(struct curl_schannel_ctxt));
#ifdef UNICODE
host_name = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(conn->host.name);
if(!host_name)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
#else
host_name = conn->host.name;
#endif
/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa375924.aspx */
sspi_status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(
&connssl->cred->cred_handle, NULL, host_name,
connssl->req_flags, 0, 0, NULL, 0, &connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
&outbuf_desc, &connssl->ret_flags, &connssl->ctxt->time_stamp);
#ifdef UNICODE
Curl_safefree(host_name);
#endif
if(sspi_status != SEC_I_CONTINUE_NEEDED) {
if(sspi_status == SEC_E_WRONG_PRINCIPAL)
failf(data, "schannel: SNI or certificate check failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
else
failf(data, "schannel: initial InitializeSecurityContext failed: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
Curl_safefree(connssl->ctxt);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
infof(data, "schannel: sending initial handshake data: "
"sending %lu bytes...\n", outbuf.cbBuffer);
/* send initial handshake data which is now stored in output buffer */
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, conn->sock[sockindex], outbuf.pvBuffer,
outbuf.cbBuffer, &written);
s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(outbuf.pvBuffer);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (outbuf.cbBuffer != (size_t)written)) {
failf(data, "schannel: failed to send initial handshake data: "
"sent %zd of %lu bytes", written, outbuf.cbBuffer);
return CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR;
}
infof(data, "schannel: sent initial handshake data: "
"sent %zd bytes\n", written);
/* continue to second handshake step */
connssl->connecting_state = ssl_connect_2;
return CURLE_OK;
}
int Curl_schannel_shutdown(struct connectdata *conn, int sockindex)
{
/* See http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380138.aspx
* Shutting Down an Schannel Connection
*/
struct SessionHandle *data = conn->data;
struct ssl_connect_data *connssl = &conn->ssl[sockindex];
infof(data, "schannel: shutting down SSL/TLS connection with %s port %hu\n",
conn->host.name, conn->remote_port);
if(connssl->ctxt) {
SecBufferDesc BuffDesc;
SecBuffer Buffer;
SECURITY_STATUS sspi_status;
SecBuffer outbuf;
SecBufferDesc outbuf_desc;
CURLcode code;
TCHAR *host_name;
DWORD dwshut = SCHANNEL_SHUTDOWN;
InitSecBuffer(&Buffer, SECBUFFER_TOKEN, &dwshut, sizeof(dwshut));
InitSecBufferDesc(&BuffDesc, &Buffer, 1);
sspi_status = s_pSecFn->ApplyControlToken(&connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
&BuffDesc);
if(sspi_status != SEC_E_OK)
failf(data, "schannel: ApplyControlToken failure: %s",
Curl_sspi_strerror(conn, sspi_status));
#ifdef UNICODE
host_name = Curl_convert_UTF8_to_wchar(conn->host.name);
if(!host_name)
return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
#else
host_name = conn->host.name;
#endif
/* setup output buffer */
InitSecBuffer(&outbuf, SECBUFFER_EMPTY, NULL, 0);
InitSecBufferDesc(&outbuf_desc, &outbuf, 1);
sspi_status = s_pSecFn->InitializeSecurityContext(
&connssl->cred->cred_handle,
&connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
host_name,
connssl->req_flags,
0,
0,
NULL,
0,
&connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle,
&outbuf_desc,
&connssl->ret_flags,
&connssl->ctxt->time_stamp);
#ifdef UNICODE
Curl_safefree(host_name);
#endif
if((sspi_status == SEC_E_OK) || (sspi_status == SEC_I_CONTEXT_EXPIRED)) {
/* send close message which is in output buffer */
ssize_t written;
code = Curl_write_plain(conn, conn->sock[sockindex], outbuf.pvBuffer,
outbuf.cbBuffer, &written);
s_pSecFn->FreeContextBuffer(outbuf.pvBuffer);
if((code != CURLE_OK) || (outbuf.cbBuffer != (size_t)written)) {
infof(data, "schannel: failed to send close msg: %s"
" (bytes written: %zd)\n", curl_easy_strerror(code), written);
}
}
/* free SSPI Schannel API security context handle */
if(connssl->ctxt) {
s_pSecFn->DeleteSecurityContext(&connssl->ctxt->ctxt_handle);
Curl_safefree(connssl->ctxt);
}
}
/* free internal buffer for received encrypted data */
if(connssl->encdata_buffer != NULL) {
Curl_safefree(connssl->encdata_buffer);
connssl->encdata_length = 0;
connssl->encdata_offset = 0;
}
/* free internal buffer for received decrypted data */
if(connssl->decdata_buffer != NULL) {
Curl_safefree(connssl->decdata_buffer);
connssl->decdata_length = 0;
connssl->decdata_offset = 0;
}
return CURLE_OK;
}