/* * Find empty directory entry and put new entry on it. * This search is done only in directory of specified cluster. * @dvp: vnode for directory. * @np: pointer to fat node */ int fatfs_add_node(vnode_t dvp, struct fatfs_node *np) { struct fatfsmount *fmp; u_long cl, sec, sec_start; int err; u_long i, next; fmp = (struct fatfsmount *)dvp->v_mount->m_data; cl = dvp->v_blkno; DPRINTF(("fatfs_add_node: cl=%d\n", cl)); if (cl == CL_ROOT && !(FAT32(fmp))) { /* Add entry in root directory */ sec_start = fmp->root_start; for (sec = sec_start; sec < fmp->data_start; sec++) { err = fat_add_dirent(fmp, sec, np); if (err != ENOENT) return err; } } else { /* Search entry in sub directory */ if(cl == CL_ROOT) /* CL_ROOT of FAT32 */ cl = fmp->root_start; while (!IS_EOFCL(fmp, cl)) { sec = cl_to_sec(fmp, cl); for (i = 0; i < fmp->sec_per_cl; i++) { err = fat_add_dirent(fmp, sec, np); if (err != ENOENT) return err; sec++; } err = fat_next_cluster(fmp, cl, &next); if (err) return err; cl = next; } /* No entry found, add one more free cluster for directory */ DPRINTF(("fatfs_add_node: expand dir\n")); err = fat_expand_dir(fmp, cl, &next); if (err) return err; /* Initialize free cluster. */ memset(fmp->dir_buf, 0, SEC_SIZE); sec = cl_to_sec(fmp, next); for (i = 0; i < fmp->sec_per_cl; i++) { err = fat_write_dirent(fmp, sec); if (err) return err; sec++; } /* Try again */ sec = cl_to_sec(fmp, next); err = fat_add_dirent(fmp, sec, np); return err; } return ENOENT; }
static int update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); int error; char cs_local[ICONV_CSNMAXLEN]; char cs_dos[ICONV_CSNMAXLEN]; pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid; pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid; pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS; pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV && msdos_iconv) { bcopy(argp->cs_local, cs_local, sizeof(cs_local)); bcopy(argp->cs_dos, cs_dos, sizeof(cs_dos)); kprintf("local: %s dos: %s\n",argp->cs_local, argp->cs_dos); error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_local, ENCODING_UNICODE, &pmp->pm_w2u); if(error) return error; error = msdos_iconv->open(ENCODING_UNICODE, cs_local, &pmp->pm_u2w); if(error) return error; error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_dos, cs_local, &pmp->pm_u2d); if(error) return error; error = msdos_iconv->open(cs_local, cs_dos, &pmp->pm_d2u); if(error) return error; } if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) { struct vnode *rootvp; /* * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames */ if (FAT32(pmp)) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME; else { if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rootvp)) != 0) return error; pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; vput(rootvp); } } return 0; }
/* * Find directory entry for specified name in directory. * The fat vnode data is filled if success. * * @dvp: vnode for directory. * @name: file name * @np: pointer to fat node */ int fatfs_lookup_node(vnode_t dvp, char *name, struct fatfs_node *np) { struct fatfsmount *fmp; char fat_name[12]; u_long i, cl, sec, sec_start; int err; if (name == NULL) return ENOENT; DPRINTF(("fat_lookup_denode: cl=%d name=%s\n", dvp->v_blkno, name)); fat_convert_name(name, fat_name); *(fat_name + 11) = '\0'; fmp = (struct fatfsmount *)dvp->v_mount->m_data; cl = dvp->v_blkno; if (cl == CL_ROOT && !(FAT32(fmp))) { /* Search entry in root directory */ sec_start = fmp->root_start; for (sec = sec_start; sec < fmp->data_start; sec++) { err = fat_lookup_dirent(fmp, sec, fat_name, np); if (err != EAGAIN) return err; } } else { /* Search entry in sub directory */ if(cl == CL_ROOT) /* CL_ROOT of FAT32 */ cl = fmp->root_start; while (!IS_EOFCL(fmp, cl)) { sec = cl_to_sec(fmp, cl); for (i = 0; i < fmp->sec_per_cl; i++) { err = fat_lookup_dirent(fmp, sec, fat_name, np); if (err != EAGAIN) return err; sec++; } err = fat_next_cluster(fmp, cl, &cl); if (err) return err; } } return ENOENT; }
/* * Extend the file described by dep to length specified by length. */ int deextend(struct denode *dep, u_long length, struct kauth_cred *cred) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; u_long count; int error; /* * The root of a DOS filesystem cannot be extended. */ if (dep->de_vnode != NULL && !FAT32(pmp)) return EINVAL; /* * Directories cannot be extended. */ if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) return EISDIR; if (length <= dep->de_FileSize) return E2BIG; /* * Compute the number of clusters to allocate. */ count = de_clcount(pmp, length) - de_clcount(pmp, dep->de_FileSize); if (count > 0) { if (count > pmp->pm_freeclustercount) return (ENOSPC); error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, DE_CLEAR); if (error) { /* truncate the added clusters away again */ (void) detrunc(dep, dep->de_FileSize, 0, cred); return (error); } } /* * Zero extend file range; ubc_zerorange() uses ubc_alloc() and a * memset(); we set the write size so ubc won't read in file data that * is zero'd later. */ dep->de_FileSize = length; dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE|DE_MODIFIED; return 0; }
static int update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct msdosfs_args *argp) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); int error; pmp->pm_gid = argp->gid; pmp->pm_uid = argp->uid; pmp->pm_mask = argp->mask & ALLPERMS; pmp->pm_dirmask = argp->dirmask & ALLPERMS; pmp->pm_gmtoff = argp->gmtoff; pmp->pm_flags |= argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT; /* * GEMDOS knows nothing about win95 long filenames */ if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) { struct vnode *rtvp; /* * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames */ if (FAT32(pmp)) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME; else { if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rtvp)) != 0) return error; pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rtvp)) ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; vput(rtvp); } } mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MSDOSFS_NAMEMAX(pmp); return 0; }
/* * Extend the file described by dep to length specified by length. */ int deextend(struct denode *dep, uint32_t length, struct ucred *cred) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; uint32_t count; int error; /* * The root of a DOS filesystem cannot be extended. */ if ((DETOV(dep)->v_flag & VROOT) && !FAT32(pmp)) return (EINVAL); /* * Directories cannot be extended. */ if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) return (EISDIR); if (length <= dep->de_FileSize) panic("deextend: file too large"); /* * Compute the number of clusters to allocate. */ count = de_clcount(pmp, length) - de_clcount(pmp, dep->de_FileSize); if (count > 0) { if (count > pmp->pm_freeclustercount) return (ENOSPC); error = extendfile(dep, count, NULL, NULL, DE_CLEAR); if (error) { /* truncate the added clusters away again */ (void) detrunc(dep, dep->de_FileSize, 0, cred, NULL); return (error); } } dep->de_FileSize = length; dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE|DE_MODIFIED; return (deupdat(dep, 1)); }
/* * Get directory entry for specified index. * * @dvp: vnode for directory. * @index: index of the entry * @np: pointer to fat node */ int fatfs_get_node(vnode_t dvp, int index, struct fatfs_node *np) { struct fatfsmount *fmp; u_long i, cl, sec, sec_start; int cur_index, err; fmp = (struct fatfsmount *)dvp->v_mount->m_data; cl = dvp->v_blkno; cur_index = 0; DPRINTF(("fatfs_get_node: index=%d\n", index)); if (cl == CL_ROOT && !(FAT32(fmp))) { /* Get entry from the root directory */ sec_start = fmp->root_start; for (sec = sec_start; sec < fmp->data_start; sec++) { err = fat_get_dirent(fmp, sec, index, &cur_index, np); if (err != EAGAIN) return err; } } else { if(cl == CL_ROOT) /* CL_ROOT of FAT32 */ cl = fmp->root_start; /* Get entry from the sub directory */ while (!IS_EOFCL(fmp, cl)) { sec = cl_to_sec(fmp, cl); for (i = 0; i < fmp->sec_per_cl; i++) { err = fat_get_dirent(fmp, sec, index, &cur_index, np); if (err != EAGAIN) return err; sec++; } err = fat_next_cluster(fmp, cl, &cl); if (err) return err; } } return ENOENT; }
/* * dep - directory entry to copy into the directory * ddep - directory to add to * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry * if depp != 0 * cnp - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames */ int createde(struct denode *dep, struct denode *ddep, struct denode **depp, struct componentname *cnp) { int error, rberror; u_long dirclust, clusoffset; u_long fndoffset, havecnt = 0, wcnt = 1, i; struct direntry *ndep; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp; struct buf *bp; daddr_t bn; int blsize; #ifdef _KERNEL int async = ddep->de_pmp->pm_mountp->mnt_flag & MNT_ASYNC; #else #define async 0 #endif #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n", dep, ddep, depp, cnp); #endif /* * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster * and chain it onto the end of the file. There is one exception * to this. That is, if the root directory has no more space it * can NOT be expanded. extendfile() checks for and fails attempts * to extend the root directory. We just return an error in that * case. */ if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) { u_long needlen = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry) - ddep->de_FileSize; dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, needlen); if ((error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR)) != 0) { (void)detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0, NOCRED); goto err_norollback; } /* * Update the size of the directory */ ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust); } /* * We just read in the cluster with space. Copy the new directory * entry in. Then write it to disk. NOTE: DOS directories * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied. */ error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset), &bn, &dirclust, &blsize); if (error) goto err_norollback; clusoffset = ddep->de_fndoffset; if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT) clusoffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask; if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp)) != 0) { goto err_norollback; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, clusoffset); DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep); /* * Now write the Win95 long name */ if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) { u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName); const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr; int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen; u_long xhavecnt; fndoffset = ddep->de_fndoffset; xhavecnt = ddep->de_fndcnt + 1; for(; wcnt < xhavecnt; wcnt++) { if ((fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask) == 0) { /* we should never get here if ddep is root * directory */ if (async) (void) bdwrite(bp); else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto rollback; fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, fndoffset), &bn, 0, &blsize); if (error) goto rollback; error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp); if (error) { goto rollback; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask); } else { ndep--; fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); } if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep, wcnt, chksum)) break; } } if (async) bdwrite(bp); else if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto rollback; /* * If they want us to return with the denode gotten. */ if (depp) { u_long diroffset = clusoffset; if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster; if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT; if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; else diroffset = 0; } error = deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp); #ifndef MAKEFS if (error == 0) VOP_UNLOCK(DETOV(*depp)); #endif return error; } return 0; rollback: /* * Mark all slots modified so far as deleted. Note that we * can't just call removede(), since directory is not in * consistent state. */ fndoffset = ddep->de_fndoffset; rberror = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, fndoffset), &bn, NULL, &blsize); if (rberror) goto err_norollback; if ((rberror = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp)) != 0) { goto err_norollback; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, clusoffset); havecnt = ddep->de_fndcnt + 1; for(i = wcnt; i <= havecnt; i++) { /* mark entry as deleted */ ndep->deName[0] = SLOT_DELETED; if ((fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask) == 0) { /* we should never get here if ddep is root * directory */ if (async) bdwrite(bp); else if ((rberror = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto err_norollback; fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); rberror = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, fndoffset), &bn, 0, &blsize); if (rberror) goto err_norollback; rberror = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize, NOCRED, B_MODIFY, &bp); if (rberror) { goto err_norollback; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, fndoffset); } else { ndep--; fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); } } /* ignore any further error */ if (async) (void) bdwrite(bp); else (void) bwrite(bp); err_norollback: return error; }
int msdosfs_readdir(void *v) { struct vop_readdir_args *ap = v; int error = 0; int diff; long n; int blsize; long on; long lost; long count; uint32_t dirsperblk; uint32_t cn, lbn; uint32_t fileno; long bias = 0; daddr64_t bn; struct buf *bp; struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp); struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; struct direntry *dentp; struct dirent dirbuf; struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio; u_long *cookies = NULL; int ncookies = 0; off_t offset, wlast = -1; int chksum = -1; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_readdir(): vp %08x, uio %08x, cred %08x, eofflagp %08x\n", ap->a_vp, uio, ap->a_cred, ap->a_eofflag); #endif /* * msdosfs_readdir() won't operate properly on regular files since * it does i/o only with the filesystem vnode, and hence can * retrieve the wrong block from the buffer cache for a plain file. * So, fail attempts to readdir() on a plain file. */ if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) return (ENOTDIR); /* * To be safe, initialize dirbuf */ bzero(dirbuf.d_name, sizeof(dirbuf.d_name)); /* * If the user buffer is smaller than the size of one dos directory * entry or the file offset is not a multiple of the size of a * directory entry, then we fail the read. */ count = uio->uio_resid & ~(sizeof(struct direntry) - 1); offset = uio->uio_offset; if (count < sizeof(struct direntry) || (offset & (sizeof(struct direntry) - 1))) return (EINVAL); lost = uio->uio_resid - count; uio->uio_resid = count; if (ap->a_ncookies) { ncookies = uio->uio_resid / sizeof(struct direntry) + 3; cookies = malloc(ncookies * sizeof(u_long), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK); *ap->a_cookies = cookies; *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies; } dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry); /* * If they are reading from the root directory then, we simulate * the . and .. entries since these don't exist in the root * directory. We also set the offset bias to make up for having to * simulate these entries. By this I mean that at file offset 64 we * read the first entry in the root directory that lives on disk. */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT || (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) { #if 0 printf("msdosfs_readdir(): going after . or .. in root dir, offset %d\n", offset); #endif bias = 2 * sizeof(struct direntry); if (offset < bias) { for (n = (int)offset / sizeof(struct direntry); n < 2; n++) { if (FAT32(pmp)) dirbuf.d_fileno = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; else dirbuf.d_fileno = 1; dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR; switch (n) { case 0: dirbuf.d_namlen = 1; strlcpy(dirbuf.d_name, ".", sizeof dirbuf.d_name); break; case 1: dirbuf.d_namlen = 2; strlcpy(dirbuf.d_name, "..", sizeof dirbuf.d_name); break; } dirbuf.d_reclen = DIRENT_SIZE(&dirbuf); if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen) goto out; error = uiomove((caddr_t) &dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio); if (error) goto out; offset += sizeof(struct direntry); if (cookies) { *cookies++ = offset; if (--ncookies <= 0) goto out; } } } } while (uio->uio_resid > 0) { lbn = de_cluster(pmp, offset - bias); on = (offset - bias) & pmp->pm_crbomask; n = min(pmp->pm_bpcluster - on, uio->uio_resid); diff = dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias); if (diff <= 0) break; n = min(n, diff); if ((error = pcbmap(dep, lbn, &bn, &cn, &blsize)) != 0) break; error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } n = min(n, blsize - bp->b_resid); /* * Convert from dos directory entries to fs-independent * directory entries. */ for (dentp = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + on); (char *)dentp < bp->b_data + on + n; dentp++, offset += sizeof(struct direntry)) { #if 0 printf("rd: dentp %08x prev %08x crnt %08x deName %02x attr %02x\n", dentp, prev, crnt, dentp->deName[0], dentp->deAttributes); #endif /* * If this is an unused entry, we can stop. */ if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { brelse(bp); goto out; } /* * Skip deleted entries. */ if (dentp->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) { chksum = -1; wlast = -1; continue; } /* * Handle Win95 long directory entries */ if (dentp->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) { struct winentry *wep; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) continue; wep = (struct winentry *)dentp; chksum = win2unixfn(wep, &dirbuf, chksum); if (wep->weCnt & WIN_LAST) wlast = offset; continue; } /* * Skip volume labels */ if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { chksum = -1; wlast = -1; continue; } /* * This computation of d_fileno must match * the computation of va_fileid in * msdosfs_getattr. */ fileno = getushort(dentp->deStartCluster); if (FAT32(pmp)) fileno |= getushort(dentp->deHighClust) << 16; if (dentp->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* Special-case root */ if (fileno == MSDOSFSROOT) { fileno = FAT32(pmp) ? pmp->pm_rootdirblk : 1; } dirbuf.d_fileno = fileno; dirbuf.d_type = DT_DIR; } else { if (getulong(dentp->deFileSize) == 0) { uint64_t fileno64; fileno64 = (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) ? roottobn(pmp, 0) : cntobn(pmp, cn); fileno64 *= dirsperblk; fileno64 += dentp - (struct direntry *)bp->b_data; fileno = fileidhash(fileno64); } dirbuf.d_fileno = fileno; dirbuf.d_type = DT_REG; } if (chksum != winChksum(dentp->deName)) dirbuf.d_namlen = dos2unixfn(dentp->deName, (u_char *)dirbuf.d_name, pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME); else dirbuf.d_name[dirbuf.d_namlen] = 0; chksum = -1; dirbuf.d_reclen = DIRENT_SIZE(&dirbuf); if (uio->uio_resid < dirbuf.d_reclen) { brelse(bp); /* Remember long-name offset. */ if (wlast != -1) offset = wlast; goto out; } wlast = -1; error = uiomove((caddr_t) &dirbuf, dirbuf.d_reclen, uio); if (error) { brelse(bp); goto out; } if (cookies) { *cookies++ = offset + sizeof(struct direntry); if (--ncookies <= 0) { brelse(bp); goto out; } } } brelse(bp); } out: /* Subtract unused cookies */ if (ap->a_ncookies) *ap->a_ncookies -= ncookies; uio->uio_offset = offset; uio->uio_resid += lost; if (dep->de_FileSize - (offset - bias) <= 0) *ap->a_eofflag = 1; else *ap->a_eofflag = 0; return (error); }
static int mountmsdosfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp; struct cdev *dev; union bootsector *bsp; struct byte_bpb33 *b33; struct byte_bpb50 *b50; struct byte_bpb710 *b710; u_int8_t SecPerClust; u_long clusters; int ronly, error; struct g_consumer *cp; struct bufobj *bo; bp = NULL; /* This and pmp both used in error_exit. */ pmp = NULL; ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0; dev = devvp->v_rdev; dev_ref(dev); DROP_GIANT(); g_topology_lock(); error = g_vfs_open(devvp, &cp, "msdosfs", ronly ? 0 : 1); g_topology_unlock(); PICKUP_GIANT(); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0); if (error) goto error_exit; bo = &devvp->v_bufobj; /* * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the * boot signature. If not a dos boot sector then error out. * * NOTE: 8192 is a magic size that works for ffs. */ error = bread(devvp, 0, 8192, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) goto error_exit; bp->b_flags |= B_AGE; bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data; b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB; #ifndef MSDOSFS_NOCHECKSIG if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0 || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } #endif pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); pmp->pm_mountp = mp; pmp->pm_cp = cp; pmp->pm_bo = bo; lockinit(&pmp->pm_fatlock, 0, msdosfs_lock_msg, 0, 0); /* * Initialize ownerships and permissions, since nothing else will * initialize them iff we are mounting root. */ pmp->pm_uid = UID_ROOT; pmp->pm_gid = GID_WHEEL; pmp->pm_mask = pmp->pm_dirmask = S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWUSR; /* * Experimental support for large MS-DOS filesystems. * WARNING: This uses at least 32 bytes of kernel memory (which is not * reclaimed until the FS is unmounted) for each file on disk to map * between the 32-bit inode numbers used by VFS and the 64-bit * pseudo-inode numbers used internally by msdosfs. This is only * safe to use in certain controlled situations (e.g. read-only FS * with less than 1 million files). * Since the mappings do not persist across unmounts (or reboots), these * filesystems are not suitable for exporting through NFS, or any other * application that requires fixed inode numbers. */ vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "large", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFS_LARGEFS); /* * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the * bootsector. Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3. */ SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec); if (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors); pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs; pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts); pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors); pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs); pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack); pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads); pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia; /* calculate the ratio of sector size to DEV_BSIZE */ pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE; /* * We don't check pm_Heads nor pm_SecPerTrack, because * these may not be set for EFI file systems. We don't * use these anyway, so we're unaffected if they are * invalid. */ if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors); } else { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors; } if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS)) { if (pmp->pm_HugeSectors > 0xffffffff / (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry)) + 1) { /* * We cannot deal currently with this size of disk * due to fileid limitations (see msdosfs_getattr and * msdosfs_readdir) */ error = EINVAL; vfs_mount_error(mp, "Disk too big, try '-o large' mount option"); goto error_exit; } } if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) { if (pmp->pm_FATsecs || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) { error = EINVAL; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("mountmsdosfs(): bad FAT32 filesystem\n"); #endif goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 4; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs); if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM; else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; } else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; /* * Check a few values (could do some more): * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1 * - number of sectors: >= 1, <= size of partition * - number of FAT sectors: >= 1 */ if ( (SecPerClust == 0) || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1)) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0) || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0) || (SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec > MAXBSIZE / DEV_BSIZE) ) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; /* XXX not used? */ pmp->pm_FATsecs *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; SecPerClust *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; if (FAT32(pmp)) { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust); pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; } else { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_rootdirsize = howmany(pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry), DEV_BSIZE); /* in blocks */ pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize; } pmp->pm_maxcluster = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) / SecPerClust + 1; pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; /* XXX not used? */ if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) { if (pmp->pm_maxcluster <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) { /* * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes * sure that one fat entry will not be split across * multiple blocks. */ pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } clusters = (pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult) * pmp->pm_fatdiv; if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= clusters) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("Warning: number of clusters (%ld) exceeds FAT " "capacity (%ld)\n", pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, clusters); #endif pmp->pm_maxcluster = clusters - 1; } if (FAT12(pmp)) pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * 512; else pmp->pm_fatblocksize = PAGE_SIZE; pmp->pm_fatblocksize = roundup(pmp->pm_fatblocksize, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec); pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE; pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1; /* * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset. */ pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE; pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1; pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1; /* * Check for valid cluster size * must be a power of 2 */ if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Release the bootsector buffer. */ brelse(bp); bp = NULL; /* * Check the fsinfo sector if we have one. Silently fix up our * in-core copy of fp->fsinxtfree if it is unknown (0xffffffff) * or too large. Ignore fp->fsinfree for now, since we need to * read the entire FAT anyway to fill the inuse map. */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { struct fsinfo *fp; if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data; if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4) && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4) && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) { pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree); if (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster) pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST; } else pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; brelse(bp); bp = NULL; } /* * Finish initializing pmp->pm_nxtfree (just in case the first few * sectors aren't properly reserved in the FAT). This completes * the fixup for fp->fsinxtfree, and fixes up the zero-initialized * value if there is no fsinfo. We will use pmp->pm_nxtfree * internally even if there is no fsinfo. */ if (pmp->pm_nxtfree < CLUST_FIRST) pmp->pm_nxtfree = CLUST_FIRST; /* * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then * fill it in. */ pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(howmany(pmp->pm_maxcluster + 1, N_INUSEBITS) * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap), M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK); /* * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp. */ pmp->pm_devvp = devvp; pmp->pm_dev = dev; /* * Have the inuse map filled in. */ MSDOSFS_LOCK_MP(pmp); error = fillinusemap(pmp); MSDOSFS_UNLOCK_MP(pmp); if (error != 0) goto error_exit; /* * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of * the fat being correct just about all the time. I suppose this * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey. */ if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT; /* * Finish up. */ if (ronly) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; else { if ((error = markvoldirty(pmp, 1)) != 0) { (void)markvoldirty(pmp, 0); goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fmod = 1; } mp->mnt_data = pmp; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = dev2udev(dev); mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum; MNT_ILOCK(mp); mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL; mp->mnt_kern_flag |= MNTK_USES_BCACHE; MNT_IUNLOCK(mp); if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFS_LARGEFS) msdosfs_fileno_init(mp); return 0; error_exit: if (bp) brelse(bp); if (cp != NULL) { DROP_GIANT(); g_topology_lock(); g_vfs_close(cp); g_topology_unlock(); PICKUP_GIANT(); } if (pmp) { lockdestroy(&pmp->pm_fatlock); if (pmp->pm_inusemap) free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT); free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT); mp->mnt_data = NULL; } dev_rel(dev); return (error); }
static int update_mp(struct mount *mp, struct thread *td) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); void *dos, *win, *local; int error, v; if (!vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", NULL, NULL)) { if (msdosfs_iconv != NULL) { error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "cs_win", &win, NULL); if (!error) error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "cs_local", &local, NULL); if (!error) error = vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "cs_dos", &dos, NULL); if (!error) { msdosfs_iconv->open(win, local, &pmp->pm_u2w); msdosfs_iconv->open(local, win, &pmp->pm_w2u); msdosfs_iconv->open(dos, local, &pmp->pm_u2d); msdosfs_iconv->open(local, dos, &pmp->pm_d2u); } if (error != 0) return (error); } else { pmp->pm_w2u = NULL; pmp->pm_u2w = NULL; pmp->pm_d2u = NULL; pmp->pm_u2d = NULL; } } if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "gid", "%d", &v) == 1) pmp->pm_gid = v; if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "uid", "%d", &v) == 1) pmp->pm_uid = v; if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "mask", "%d", &v) == 1) pmp->pm_mask = v & ALLPERMS; if (vfs_scanopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "dirmask", "%d", &v) == 1) pmp->pm_dirmask = v & ALLPERMS; vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortname", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME); vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "shortnames", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME); vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longname", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME); vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "longnames", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME); vfs_flagopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "kiconv", &pmp->pm_flags, MSDOSFSMNT_KICONV); if (vfs_getopt(mp->mnt_optnew, "nowin95", NULL, NULL) == 0) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95; else pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) { struct vnode *rootvp; /* * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames */ if (FAT32(pmp)) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME; else { if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, &rootvp)) != 0) return error; pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rootvp)) ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; vput(rootvp); } } return 0; }
struct denode * msdosfs_mkdire(const char *path, struct denode *pdep, fsnode *node) { struct denode ndirent; struct denode *dep; struct componentname cn; struct stat *st = &node->inode->st; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp; int error; u_long newcluster, pcl, bn; daddr_t lbn; struct direntry *denp; struct buf *bp; cn.cn_nameptr = node->name; cn.cn_namelen = strlen(node->name); /* * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we * can't do anything. This is because the root directory can not * change size. */ if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) { error = ENOSPC; goto bad2; } /* * Allocate a cluster to hold the about to be created directory. */ error = clusteralloc(pmp, 0, 1, &newcluster, NULL); if (error) goto bad2; memset(&ndirent, 0, sizeof(ndirent)); ndirent.de_pmp = pmp; ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE; msdosfs_times(pmp, &ndirent, st); /* * Now fill the cluster with the "." and ".." entries. And write * the cluster to disk. This way it is there for the parent * directory to be pointing at if there were a crash. */ bn = cntobn(pmp, newcluster); lbn = de_bn2kb(pmp, bn); DPRINTF(("%s(newcluster %lu, bn=%lu, lbn=%lu)\n", __func__, newcluster, bn, lbn)); /* always succeeds */ bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, lbn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0); memset(bp->b_data, 0, pmp->pm_bpcluster); memcpy(bp->b_data, &dosdirtemplate, sizeof dosdirtemplate); denp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data; putushort(denp[0].deStartCluster, newcluster); putushort(denp[0].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate); putushort(denp[0].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime); denp[0].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun; putushort(denp[0].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate); putushort(denp[0].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate); putushort(denp[0].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime); pcl = pdep->de_StartCluster; DPRINTF(("%s(pcl %lu, rootdirblk=%lu)\n", __func__, pcl, pmp->pm_rootdirblk)); if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) pcl = 0; putushort(denp[1].deStartCluster, pcl); putushort(denp[1].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate); putushort(denp[1].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime); denp[1].deCHundredth = ndirent.de_CHun; putushort(denp[1].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate); putushort(denp[1].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate); putushort(denp[1].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime); if (FAT32(pmp)) { putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, newcluster >> 16); putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, pdep->de_StartCluster >> 16); } else {
/* * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are * read and examined. The directory entries contain information that would * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem. This means that some of * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of * an inode). This can cause problems if we are searching while some other * process is modifying a directory. To prevent one process from accessing * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the * sole owner of a directory block. bread/brelse provide this service. * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified. * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block * out to disk. This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in * memory denode's will be in synch. * * msdosfs_lookup(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp, * struct componentname *a_cnp) */ int msdosfs_lookup(struct vop_old_lookup_args *ap) { struct mbnambuf nb; struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp; struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp; struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp; daddr_t bn; int error; int lockparent; int wantparent; int slotcount; int slotoffset = 0; int frcn; u_long cluster; int blkoff; int diroff; int blsize; int isadir; /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory */ u_long scn; /* starting cluster number */ struct vnode *pdp; struct denode *dp; struct denode *tdp; struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp = NULL; struct direntry *dep = NULL; u_char dosfilename[12]; int flags = cnp->cn_flags; int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop; int unlen; int wincnt = 1; int chksum = -1; int olddos = 1; cnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr); #endif dp = VTODE(vdp); pmp = dp->de_pmp; *vpp = NULL; lockparent = flags & CNP_LOCKPARENT; wantparent = flags & (CNP_LOCKPARENT | CNP_WANTPARENT); #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n", vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes); #endif /* * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory, * they won't find it. DOS filesystems don't have them in the root * directory. So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too. */ if ((vdp->v_flag & VROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' && (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 || (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) { isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = MSDOSFSROOT; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n"); #endif cluster = MSDOSFSROOT; blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; goto foundroot; } switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) { case 0: return (EINVAL); case 1: break; case 2: wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1; break; case 3: olddos = 0; wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1; break; } if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) { wincnt = 1; olddos = 1; } unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen); /* * Suppress search for slots unless creating * file and at end of pathname, in which case * we watch for a place to put the new file in * case it doesn't already exist. */ slotcount = wincnt; if (nameiop == NAMEI_CREATE || nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME) slotcount = 0; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n", dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen); #endif /* * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at * by cnp->cn_nameptr. */ tdp = NULL; mbnambuf_init(&nb); /* * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the * directory. Note that the root directory is different from all * other directories. It has a fixed number of blocks that are not * part of the pool of allocatable clusters. So, we treat it a * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0. */ diroff = 0; for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) { error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize); if (error) { if (error == E2BIG) break; return (error); } error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bntodoff(pmp, bn), blsize, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize; blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry), diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) { dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff); /* * If the slot is empty and we are still looking * for an empty then remember this one. If the * slot is not empty then check to see if it * matches what we are looking for. If the slot * has never been filled with anything, then the * remainder of the directory has never been used, * so there is no point in searching it. */ if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY || dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) { /* * Drop memory of previous long matches */ chksum = -1; mbnambuf_init(&nb); if (slotcount < wincnt) { slotcount++; slotoffset = diroff; } if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { brelse(bp); goto notfound; } } else { /* * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries, * forget about the empty space */ if (slotcount < wincnt) slotcount = 0; /* * Check for Win95 long filename entry */ if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) { if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) continue; chksum = win2unixfn(&nb, (struct winentry *)dep, chksum, pmp); continue; } chksum = winChkName(&nb, (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen, chksum, pmp); if (chksum == -2) { chksum = -1; continue; } /* * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just * the root directory). */ if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { chksum = -1; continue; } /* * Check for a checksum or name match */ if (chksum != winChksum(dep->deName) && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) { chksum = -1; continue; } #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n", blkoff, diroff); #endif /* * Remember where this directory * entry came from for whoever did * this lookup. */ dp->de_fndoffset = diroff; dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; goto found; } } /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */ /* * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just * searched. */ brelse(bp); } /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */ notfound: /* * We hold no disk buffers at this point. */ /* * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95 * long name entries before that) */ if (!slotcount) { slotcount = 1; slotoffset = diroff; } if (wincnt > slotcount) slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount); /* * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed. */ #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n", nameiop, dp->de_refcnt); kprintf(" slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n", slotcount, slotoffset); #endif if ((nameiop == NAMEI_CREATE || nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME) && dp->de_refcnt > 0) { /* * Access for write is interpreted as allowing * creation of files in the directory. */ error = VOP_EACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Return an indication of where the new directory * entry should be put. */ dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset; dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; /* * We return with the directory locked, so that * the parameters we set up above will still be * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter(). * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp. * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name * can be obtained later. * * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this * information cannot be used. */ if (!lockparent) { vn_unlock(vdp); cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; } return (EJUSTRETURN); } return (ENOENT); found: /* * NOTE: We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at * this point. */ isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster); if (FAT32(pmp)) { scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16; if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) { /* * There should actually be 0 here. * Just ignore the error. */ scn = MSDOSFSROOT; } } if (isadir) { cluster = scn; if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; else blkoff = 0; } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = diroff; /* * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again. * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result * in a deadlock. */ brelse(bp); bp = NULL; foundroot: /* * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or .. * entry of the filesystems root directory. isadir and scn were * setup before jumping here. And, bp is already null. */ if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT) scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return * parameters which can be used to remove file. * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".". */ if (nameiop == NAMEI_DELETE) { /* * Don't allow deleting the root. */ if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return EROFS; /* really? XXX */ /* * Write access to directory required to delete files. */ error = VOP_EACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset. * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove(). */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { /* "." */ vref(vdp); *vpp = vdp; return (0); } error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp); if (error) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); if (!lockparent) { vn_unlock(vdp); cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; } return (0); } /* * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the * information required to rewrite the present directory * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a * regular file, or empty directory. */ if (nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME && wantparent) { if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return EROFS; /* really? XXX */ error = VOP_EACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Careful about locking second inode. * This can only occur if the target is ".". */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) return (EISDIR); if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); if (!lockparent) { vn_unlock(vdp); cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; } return (0); } /* * Step through the translation in the name. We do not `vput' the * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link * is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it * unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed * before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the * parent directory before getting the requested directory. * There is a potential race condition here if both the current * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the * inode associated with ".." returns. We hope that this occurs * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm. * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".." * that point backwards in the directory structure. */ pdp = vdp; if (flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT) { vn_unlock(pdp); cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp); if (error) { vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); cnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; return (error); } if (lockparent) { error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_FAILRECLAIM); if (error) { vput(DETOV(tdp)); return (error); } cnp->cn_flags &= ~CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; } *vpp = DETOV(tdp); } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { vref(vdp); /* we want ourself, ie "." */ *vpp = vdp; } else { if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); if (!lockparent) { vn_unlock(pdp); cnp->cn_flags |= CNP_PDIRUNLOCK; } *vpp = DETOV(tdp); } return (0); }
/* * dep - directory entry to copy into the directory * ddep - directory to add to * depp - return the address of the denode for the created directory entry * if depp != 0 * cnp - componentname needed for Win95 long filenames */ int createde(struct denode *dep, struct denode *ddep, struct denode **depp, struct componentname *cnp) { int error; u_long dirclust, diroffset; struct direntry *ndep; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = ddep->de_pmp; struct buf *bp; daddr_t bn; int blsize; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG kprintf("createde(dep %p, ddep %p, depp %p, cnp %p)\n", dep, ddep, depp, cnp); #endif /* * If no space left in the directory then allocate another cluster * and chain it onto the end of the file. There is one exception * to this. That is, if the root directory has no more space it * can NOT be expanded. extendfile() checks for and fails attempts * to extend the root directory. We just return an error in that * case. */ if (ddep->de_fndoffset >= ddep->de_FileSize) { diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset + sizeof(struct direntry) - ddep->de_FileSize; dirclust = de_clcount(pmp, diroffset); error = extendfile(ddep, dirclust, 0, 0, DE_CLEAR); if (error) { detrunc(ddep, ddep->de_FileSize, 0); return error; } /* * Update the size of the directory */ ddep->de_FileSize += de_cn2off(pmp, dirclust); } /* * We just read in the cluster with space. Copy the new directory * entry in. Then write it to disk. NOTE: DOS directories * do not get smaller as clusters are emptied. */ error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset), &bn, &dirclust, &blsize); if (error) return error; diroffset = ddep->de_fndoffset; if (dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT) diroffset &= pmp->pm_crbomask; if ((error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bntodoff(pmp, bn), blsize, &bp)) != 0) { brelse(bp); return error; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset); DE_EXTERNALIZE(ndep, dep); /* * Now write the Win95 long name */ if (ddep->de_fndcnt > 0) { u_int8_t chksum = winChksum(ndep->deName); const u_char *un = (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr; int unlen = cnp->cn_namelen; int cnt = 1; while (--ddep->de_fndcnt >= 0) { if (!(ddep->de_fndoffset & pmp->pm_crbomask)) { if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) return error; ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); error = pcbmap(ddep, de_cluster(pmp, ddep->de_fndoffset), &bn, NULL, &blsize); if (error) return error; error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bntodoff(pmp, bn), blsize, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return error; } ndep = bptoep(pmp, bp, ddep->de_fndoffset); } else { ndep--; ddep->de_fndoffset -= sizeof(struct direntry); } if (!unix2winfn(un, unlen, (struct winentry *)ndep, cnt++, chksum, pmp)) break; } } if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) return error; /* * If they want us to return with the denode gotten. */ if (depp) { if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { dirclust = dep->de_StartCluster; if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) dirclust = MSDOSFSROOT; if (dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) diroffset = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; else diroffset = 0; } return deget(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp); } return 0; }
int msdosfs_mkdir(void *v) { struct vop_mkdir_args *ap = v; struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp; struct denode ndirent; struct denode *dep; struct denode *pdep = VTODE(ap->a_dvp); int error; daddr64_t bn; uint32_t newcluster, pcl; struct direntry *denp; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = pdep->de_pmp; struct buf *bp; struct timespec ts; /* * If this is the root directory and there is no space left we * can't do anything. This is because the root directory can not * change size. */ if (pdep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT && pdep->de_fndoffset >= pdep->de_FileSize) { error = ENOSPC; goto bad2; } /* * Allocate a cluster to hold the about to be created directory. */ error = clusteralloc(pmp, 0, 1, CLUST_EOFE, &newcluster, NULL); if (error) goto bad2; bzero(&ndirent, sizeof(ndirent)); ndirent.de_pmp = pmp; ndirent.de_flag = DE_ACCESS | DE_CREATE | DE_UPDATE; getnanotime(&ts); DETIMES(&ndirent, &ts, &ts, &ts); /* * Now fill the cluster with the "." and ".." entries. And write * the cluster to disk. This way it is there for the parent * directory to be pointing at if there were a crash. */ bn = cntobn(pmp, newcluster); /* always succeeds */ bp = getblk(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, 0, 0); bzero(bp->b_data, pmp->pm_bpcluster); bcopy(&dosdirtemplate, bp->b_data, sizeof dosdirtemplate); denp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data; putushort(denp[0].deStartCluster, newcluster); putushort(denp[0].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate); putushort(denp[0].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime); denp[0].deCTimeHundredth = ndirent.de_CTimeHundredth; putushort(denp[0].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate); putushort(denp[0].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate); putushort(denp[0].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime); pcl = pdep->de_StartCluster; if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) pcl = 0; putushort(denp[1].deStartCluster, pcl); putushort(denp[1].deCDate, ndirent.de_CDate); putushort(denp[1].deCTime, ndirent.de_CTime); denp[1].deCTimeHundredth = ndirent.de_CTimeHundredth; putushort(denp[1].deADate, ndirent.de_ADate); putushort(denp[1].deMDate, ndirent.de_MDate); putushort(denp[1].deMTime, ndirent.de_MTime); if (FAT32(pmp)) { putushort(denp[0].deHighClust, newcluster >> 16); putushort(denp[1].deHighClust, pdep->de_StartCluster >> 16); } if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) goto bad; /* * Now build up a directory entry pointing to the newly allocated * cluster. This will be written to an empty slot in the parent * directory. */ #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if ((cnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0) panic("msdosfs_mkdir: no name"); #endif if ((error = uniqdosname(pdep, cnp, ndirent.de_Name)) != 0) goto bad; ndirent.de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY; ndirent.de_StartCluster = newcluster; ndirent.de_FileSize = 0; ndirent.de_dev = pdep->de_dev; ndirent.de_devvp = pdep->de_devvp; if ((error = createde(&ndirent, pdep, &dep, cnp)) != 0) goto bad; if ((cnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0) pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf); vput(ap->a_dvp); *ap->a_vpp = DETOV(dep); return (0); bad: clusterfree(pmp, newcluster, NULL); bad2: pool_put(&namei_pool, cnp->cn_pnbuf); vput(ap->a_dvp); return (error); }
/* * Truncate the file described by dep to the length specified by length. */ int detrunc(struct denode *dep, u_long length, int flags, struct ucred *cred) { int error; int allerror; u_long eofentry; u_long chaintofree; daddr_t bn; int boff; int isadir = dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY; struct buf *bp; struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): file %s, length %lu, flags %x\n", dep->de_Name, length, flags); #endif /* * Disallow attempts to truncate the root directory since it is of * fixed size. That's just the way dos filesystems are. We use * the VROOT bit in the vnode because checking for the directory * bit and a startcluster of 0 in the denode is not adequate to * recognize the root directory at this point in a file or * directory's life. */ if ((DETOV(dep)->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && !FAT32(pmp)) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): can't truncate root directory, clust %ld, offset %ld\n", dep->de_dirclust, dep->de_diroffset); #endif return (EINVAL); } if (dep->de_FileSize < length) { vnode_pager_setsize(DETOV(dep), length); return deextend(dep, length, cred); } /* * If the desired length is 0 then remember the starting cluster of * the file and set the StartCluster field in the directory entry * to 0. If the desired length is not zero, then get the number of * the last cluster in the shortened file. Then get the number of * the first cluster in the part of the file that is to be freed. * Then set the next cluster pointer in the last cluster of the * file to CLUST_EOFE. */ if (length == 0) { chaintofree = dep->de_StartCluster; dep->de_StartCluster = 0; eofentry = ~0; } else { error = pcbmap(dep, de_clcount(pmp, length) - 1, 0, &eofentry, 0); if (error) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): pcbmap fails %d\n", error); #endif return (error); } } fc_purge(dep, de_clcount(pmp, length)); /* * If the new length is not a multiple of the cluster size then we * must zero the tail end of the new last cluster in case it * becomes part of the file again because of a seek. */ if ((boff = length & pmp->pm_crbomask) != 0) { if (isadir) { bn = cntobn(pmp, eofentry); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): bread fails %d\n", error); #endif return (error); } bzero(bp->b_data + boff, pmp->pm_bpcluster - boff); if (flags & IO_SYNC) bwrite(bp); else bdwrite(bp); } } /* * Write out the updated directory entry. Even if the update fails * we free the trailing clusters. */ dep->de_FileSize = length; if (!isadir) dep->de_flag |= DE_UPDATE | DE_MODIFIED; allerror = vtruncbuf(DETOV(dep), cred, length, pmp->pm_bpcluster); #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG if (allerror) printf("detrunc(): vtruncbuf error %d\n", allerror); #endif error = deupdat(dep, !DOINGASYNC((DETOV(dep)))); if (error != 0 && allerror == 0) allerror = error; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): allerror %d, eofentry %lu\n", allerror, eofentry); #endif /* * If we need to break the cluster chain for the file then do it * now. */ if (eofentry != ~0) { error = fatentry(FAT_GET_AND_SET, pmp, eofentry, &chaintofree, CLUST_EOFE); if (error) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("detrunc(): fatentry errors %d\n", error); #endif return (error); } fc_setcache(dep, FC_LASTFC, de_cluster(pmp, length - 1), eofentry); } /* * Now free the clusters removed from the file because of the * truncation. */ if (chaintofree != 0 && !MSDOSFSEOF(pmp, chaintofree)) freeclusterchain(pmp, chaintofree); return (allerror); }
int msdosfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct proc *p, struct msdosfs_args *argp) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp; dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev; union bootsector *bsp; struct byte_bpb33 *b33; struct byte_bpb50 *b50; struct byte_bpb710 *b710; extern struct vnode *rootvp; u_int8_t SecPerClust; int ronly, error, bmapsiz; uint32_t fat_max_clusters; /* * Disallow multiple mounts of the same device. * Disallow mounting of a device that is currently in use * (except for root, which might share swap device for miniroot). * Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */ if ((error = vfs_mountedon(devvp)) != 0) return (error); if (vcount(devvp) > 1 && devvp != rootvp) return (EBUSY); vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, p->p_ucred, p, 0, 0); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p); if (error) return (error); ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0; error = VOP_OPEN(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, FSCRED, p); if (error) return (error); bp = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */ pmp = NULL; /* * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the * boot signature. If not a dos boot sector then error out. */ if ((error = bread(devvp, 0, 4096, NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; bp->b_flags |= B_AGE; bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data; b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsPBP; pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); pmp->pm_mountp = mp; /* * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the * bootsector. Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3. */ SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec); pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors); pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs; pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts); pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors); pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs); pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack); pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads); pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia; /* Determine the number of DEV_BSIZE blocks in a MSDOSFS sector */ pmp->pm_BlkPerSec = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / DEV_BSIZE; if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 64) { error = EFTYPE; goto error_exit; } if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors); } else { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors; } if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) { if (pmp->pm_Sectors || pmp->pm_FATsecs || getushort(b710->bpbFSVers)) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 4; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs); if (getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM; else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; } else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; /* * More sanity checks: * MSDOSFS sectors per cluster: >0 && power of 2 * MSDOSFS sector size: >= DEV_BSIZE && power of 2 * HUGE sector count: >0 * FAT sectors: >0 */ if ((SecPerClust == 0) || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1)) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < DEV_BSIZE) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0) || (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0)) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; pmp->pm_FATsecs *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; SecPerClust *= pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; if (FAT32(pmp)) { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust); pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo) * pmp->pm_BlkPerSec; } else { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry) + DEV_BSIZE - 1) / DEV_BSIZE; pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize; } pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) / SecPerClust; pmp->pm_maxcluster = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters + 1; pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * DEV_BSIZE; if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) { if (pmp->pm_maxcluster <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) { /* * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes * sure that one fat entry will not be split across * multiple blocks. */ pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } if (FAT12(pmp)) pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; else pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MAXBSIZE; /* * We now have the number of sectors in each FAT, so can work * out how many clusters can be represented in a FAT. Let's * make sure the file system doesn't claim to have more clusters * than this. * * We perform the calculation like we do to avoid integer overflow. * * This will give us a count of clusters. They are numbered * from 0, so the max cluster value is one less than the value * we end up with. */ fat_max_clusters = pmp->pm_fatsize / pmp->pm_fatmult; fat_max_clusters *= pmp->pm_fatdiv; if (pmp->pm_maxcluster >= fat_max_clusters) { #ifndef SMALL_KERNEL printf("msdosfs: reducing max cluster to %d from %d " "due to FAT size\n", fat_max_clusters - 1, pmp->pm_maxcluster); #endif pmp->pm_maxcluster = fat_max_clusters - 1; } pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / DEV_BSIZE; pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(DEV_BSIZE) - 1; /* * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset. */ pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * DEV_BSIZE; pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1; pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1; /* * Check for valid cluster size * must be a power of 2 */ if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) { error = EFTYPE; goto error_exit; } /* * Release the bootsector buffer. */ brelse(bp); bp = NULL; /* * Check FSInfo */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { struct fsinfo *fp; if ((error = bread(devvp, pmp->pm_fsinfo, fsi_size(pmp), NOCRED, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data; if (!bcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4) && !bcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4) && !bcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4) && !bcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) /* Valid FSInfo. */ ; else pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; /* XXX make sure this tiny buf doesn't come back in fillinusemap! */ SET(bp->b_flags, B_INVAL); brelse(bp); bp = NULL; } /* * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure? XXX */ /* * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then * fill it in. */ bmapsiz = (pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS - 1) / N_INUSEBITS; if (bmapsiz == 0 || SIZE_MAX / bmapsiz < sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap)) { /* detect multiplicative integer overflow */ error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(bmapsiz * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap), M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK | M_CANFAIL); if (pmp->pm_inusemap == NULL) { error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp. */ pmp->pm_dev = dev; pmp->pm_devvp = devvp; /* * Have the inuse map filled in. */ if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0) goto error_exit; /* * If they want fat updates to be synchronous then let them suffer * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of * the fat being correct just about all the time. I suppose this * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey. */ if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT; /* * Finish up. */ if (ronly) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; else pmp->pm_fmod = 1; mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)pmp; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[0] = (long)dev; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid.val[1] = mp->mnt_vfc->vfc_typenum; #ifdef QUOTA /* * If we ever do quotas for DOS filesystems this would be a place * to fill in the info in the msdosfsmount structure. You dolt, * quotas on dos filesystems make no sense because files have no * owners on dos filesystems. of course there is some empty space * in the directory entry where we could put uid's and gid's. */ #endif devvp->v_specmountpoint = mp; return (0); error_exit: devvp->v_specmountpoint = NULL; if (bp) brelse(bp); vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE|LK_RETRY, p); (void) VOP_CLOSE(devvp, ronly ? FREAD : FREAD|FWRITE, NOCRED, p); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p); if (pmp) { if (pmp->pm_inusemap) free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT); free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT); mp->mnt_data = (qaddr_t)0; } return (error); }
/* * Check to see if the directory described by target is in some * subdirectory of source. This prevents something like the following from * succeeding and leaving a bunch or files and directories orphaned. mv * /a/b/c /a/b/c/d/e/f Where c and f are directories. * * source - the inode for /a/b/c * target - the inode for /a/b/c/d/e/f * * Returns 0 if target is NOT a subdirectory of source. * Otherwise returns a non-zero error number. * The target inode is always unlocked on return. */ int doscheckpath(struct denode *source, struct denode *target) { u_long scn; struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct direntry *ep; struct denode *dep; struct buf *bp = NULL; int error = 0; dep = target; if ((target->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 || (source->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) { error = ENOTDIR; goto out; } if (dep->de_StartCluster == source->de_StartCluster) { error = EEXIST; goto out; } if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT) goto out; pmp = dep->de_pmp; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (pmp != source->de_pmp) panic("doscheckpath: source and target on different filesystems"); #endif if (FAT32(pmp) && dep->de_StartCluster == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) goto out; for (;;) { if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0) { error = ENOTDIR; break; } scn = dep->de_StartCluster; error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, cntobn(pmp, scn)), pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, 0, &bp); if (error) break; ep = (struct direntry *) bp->b_data + 1; if ((ep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) == 0 || memcmp(ep->deName, ".. ", 11) != 0) { error = ENOTDIR; break; } scn = getushort(ep->deStartCluster); if (FAT32(pmp)) scn |= getushort(ep->deHighClust) << 16; if (scn == source->de_StartCluster) { error = EINVAL; break; } if (scn == MSDOSFSROOT) break; if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) { /* * scn should be 0 in this case, * but we silently ignore the error. */ break; } vput(DETOV(dep)); brelse(bp, 0); bp = NULL; /* NOTE: deget() clears dep on error */ if ((error = deget(pmp, scn, 0, &dep)) != 0) break; } out: if (bp) brelse(bp, 0); if (error == ENOTDIR) printf("doscheckpath(): .. not a directory?\n"); if (dep != NULL) vput(DETOV(dep)); return (error); }
/* * If deget() succeeds it returns with the gotten denode locked(). * * pmp - address of msdosfsmount structure of the filesystem containing * the denode of interest. The pm_dev field and the address of * the msdosfsmount structure are used. * dirclust - which cluster bp contains, if dirclust is 0 (root directory) * diroffset is relative to the beginning of the root directory, * otherwise it is cluster relative. * diroffset - offset past begin of cluster of denode we want * depp - returns the address of the gotten denode. */ int deget(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, uint32_t dirclust, uint32_t diroffset, struct denode **depp) { int error; extern struct vops msdosfs_vops; struct direntry *direntptr; struct denode *ldep; struct vnode *nvp; struct buf *bp; struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */ #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("deget(pmp %08x, dirclust %d, diroffset %x, depp %08x)\n", pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp); #endif /* * On FAT32 filesystems, root is a (more or less) normal * directory */ if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) dirclust = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* * See if the denode is in the denode cache. Use the location of * the directory entry to compute the hash value. For subdir use * address of "." entry. For root dir (if not FAT32) use cluster * MSDOSFSROOT, offset MSDOSFSROOT_OFS * * NOTE: The check for de_refcnt > 0 below insures the denode being * examined does not represent an unlinked but still open file. * These files are not to be accessible even when the directory * entry that represented the file happens to be reused while the * deleted file is still open. */ retry: ldep = msdosfs_hashget(pmp->pm_dev, dirclust, diroffset); if (ldep) { *depp = ldep; return (0); } /* * Directory entry was not in cache, have to create a vnode and * copy it from the passed disk buffer. */ /* getnewvnode() does a vref() on the vnode */ error = getnewvnode(VT_MSDOSFS, pmp->pm_mountp, &msdosfs_vops, &nvp); if (error) { *depp = 0; return (error); } ldep = malloc(sizeof(*ldep), M_MSDOSFSNODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); lockinit(&ldep->de_lock, PINOD, "denode", 0, 0); nvp->v_data = ldep; ldep->de_vnode = nvp; ldep->de_flag = 0; ldep->de_devvp = 0; ldep->de_lockf = 0; ldep->de_dev = pmp->pm_dev; ldep->de_dirclust = dirclust; ldep->de_diroffset = diroffset; fc_purge(ldep, 0); /* init the fat cache for this denode */ /* * Insert the denode into the hash queue and lock the denode so it * can't be accessed until we've read it in and have done what we * need to it. */ vn_lock(nvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); error = msdosfs_hashins(ldep); if (error) { vput (nvp); if (error == EEXIST) goto retry; return (error); } ldep->de_pmp = pmp; ldep->de_devvp = pmp->pm_devvp; ldep->de_refcnt = 1; /* * Copy the directory entry into the denode area of the vnode. */ if ((dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT || (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) && diroffset == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) { /* * Directory entry for the root directory. There isn't one, * so we manufacture one. We should probably rummage * through the root directory and find a label entry (if it * exists), and then use the time and date from that entry * as the time and date for the root denode. */ nvp->v_flag |= VROOT; /* should be further down XXX */ ldep->de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY; if (FAT32(pmp)) ldep->de_StartCluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* de_FileSize will be filled in further down */ else { ldep->de_StartCluster = MSDOSFSROOT; ldep->de_FileSize = pmp->pm_rootdirsize * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; } /* * fill in time and date so that dos2unixtime() doesn't * spit up when called from msdosfs_getattr() with root * denode */ ldep->de_CTime = 0x0000; /* 00:00:00 */ ldep->de_CTimeHundredth = 0; ldep->de_CDate = (0 << DD_YEAR_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_MONTH_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_DAY_SHIFT); /* Jan 1, 1980 */ ldep->de_ADate = ldep->de_CDate; ldep->de_MTime = ldep->de_CTime; ldep->de_MDate = ldep->de_CDate; /* leave the other fields as garbage */ } else { error = readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, &bp, &direntptr); if (error) return (error); DE_INTERNALIZE(ldep, direntptr); brelse(bp); } /* * Fill in a few fields of the vnode and finish filling in the * denode. Then return the address of the found denode. */ if (ldep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* * Since DOS directory entries that describe directories * have 0 in the filesize field, we take this opportunity * to find out the length of the directory and plug it into * the denode structure. */ uint32_t size; nvp->v_type = VDIR; if (ldep->de_StartCluster != MSDOSFSROOT) { error = pcbmap(ldep, 0xffff, 0, &size, 0); if (error == E2BIG) { ldep->de_FileSize = de_cn2off(pmp, size); error = 0; } else if (error) { printf("deget(): pcbmap returned %d\n", error); return (error); } } } else nvp->v_type = VREG; vref(ldep->de_devvp); *depp = ldep; return (0); }
int msdosfs_getattr(void *v) { struct vop_getattr_args *ap = v; struct denode *dep = VTODE(ap->a_vp); struct msdosfsmount *pmp = dep->de_pmp; struct vattr *vap = ap->a_vap; struct timespec ts; uint32_t fileid; getnanotime(&ts); DETIMES(dep, &ts, &ts, &ts); vap->va_fsid = dep->de_dev; /* * The following computation of the fileid must be the same as * that used in msdosfs_readdir() to compute d_fileno. If not, * pwd doesn't work. * * We now use the starting cluster number as the fileid/fileno. * This works for both files and directories (including the root * directory, on FAT32). Even on FAT32, this will at most be a * 28-bit number, as the high 4 bits of FAT32 cluster numbers * are reserved. * * However, we do need to do something for 0-length files, which * will not have a starting cluster number. * * These files cannot be directories, since (except for /, which * is special-cased anyway) directories contain entries for . and * .., so must have non-zero length. * * In this case, we just create a non-cryptographic hash of the * original fileid calculation, and set the top bit. * * This algorithm has the benefit that all directories, and all * non-zero-length files, will have fileids that are persistent * across mounts and reboots, and that cannot collide (as long * as the filesystem is not corrupt). Zero-length files will * have fileids that are persistent, but that may collide. We * will just have to live with that. */ fileid = dep->de_StartCluster; if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* Special-case root */ if (dep->de_StartCluster == MSDOSFSROOT) fileid = FAT32(pmp) ? pmp->pm_rootdirblk : 1; } else { if (dep->de_FileSize == 0) { uint32_t dirsperblk; uint64_t fileid64; dirsperblk = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / sizeof(struct direntry); fileid64 = (dep->de_dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) ? roottobn(pmp, 0) : cntobn(pmp, dep->de_dirclust); fileid64 *= dirsperblk; fileid64 += dep->de_diroffset / sizeof(struct direntry); fileid = fileidhash(fileid64); } } vap->va_fileid = fileid; vap->va_mode = (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) | (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) | ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_READONLY) ? 0 : (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH)); vap->va_mode &= dep->de_pmp->pm_mask; if (dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { vap->va_mode |= S_IFDIR; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_ALLOWDIRX) { vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IRUSR) ? S_IXUSR : 0; vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IRGRP) ? S_IXGRP : 0; vap->va_mode |= (vap->va_mode & S_IROTH) ? S_IXOTH : 0; } } vap->va_nlink = 1; vap->va_gid = dep->de_pmp->pm_gid; vap->va_uid = dep->de_pmp->pm_uid; vap->va_rdev = 0; vap->va_size = dep->de_FileSize; dos2unixtime(dep->de_MDate, dep->de_MTime, 0, &vap->va_mtime); if (dep->de_pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME) { dos2unixtime(dep->de_ADate, 0, 0, &vap->va_atime); dos2unixtime(dep->de_CDate, dep->de_CTime, dep->de_CTimeHundredth, &vap->va_ctime); } else { vap->va_atime = vap->va_mtime; vap->va_ctime = vap->va_mtime; } vap->va_flags = 0; if ((dep->de_Attributes & ATTR_ARCHIVE) == 0) vap->va_flags |= SF_ARCHIVED; vap->va_gen = 0; vap->va_blocksize = dep->de_pmp->pm_bpcluster; vap->va_bytes = (dep->de_FileSize + dep->de_pmp->pm_crbomask) & ~(dep->de_pmp->pm_crbomask); vap->va_type = ap->a_vp->v_type; return (0); }
/* * Renames on files require moving the denode to a new hash queue since the * denode's location is used to compute which hash queue to put the file * in. Unless it is a rename in place. For example "mv a b". * * What follows is the basic algorithm: * * if (file move) { * if (dest file exists) { * remove dest file * } * if (dest and src in same directory) { * rewrite name in existing directory slot * } else { * write new entry in dest directory * update offset and dirclust in denode * move denode to new hash chain * clear old directory entry * } * } else { * directory move * if (dest directory exists) { * if (dest is not empty) { * return ENOTEMPTY * } * remove dest directory * } * if (dest and src in same directory) { * rewrite name in existing entry * } else { * be sure dest is not a child of src directory * write entry in dest directory * update "." and ".." in moved directory * update offset and dirclust in denode * move denode to new hash chain * clear old directory entry for moved directory * } * } * * On entry: * source's parent directory is unlocked * source file or directory is unlocked * destination's parent directory is locked * destination file or directory is locked if it exists * * On exit: * all denodes should be released * * Notes: * I'm not sure how the memory containing the pathnames pointed at by the * componentname structures is freed, there may be some memory bleeding * for each rename done. */ int msdosfs_rename(void *v) { struct vop_rename_args *ap = v; struct vnode *tvp = ap->a_tvp; struct vnode *tdvp = ap->a_tdvp; struct vnode *fvp = ap->a_fvp; struct vnode *fdvp = ap->a_fdvp; struct componentname *tcnp = ap->a_tcnp; struct componentname *fcnp = ap->a_fcnp; struct proc *p = curproc; /* XXX */ struct denode *ip, *xp, *dp, *zp; u_char toname[11], oldname[11]; uint32_t from_diroffset, to_diroffset; u_char to_count; int doingdirectory = 0, newparent = 0; int error; uint32_t cn, pcl; daddr64_t bn; struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct direntry *dotdotp; struct buf *bp; pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(fdvp->v_mount); #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if ((tcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0 || (fcnp->cn_flags & HASBUF) == 0) panic("msdosfs_rename: no name"); #endif /* * Check for cross-device rename. */ if ((fvp->v_mount != tdvp->v_mount) || (tvp && (fvp->v_mount != tvp->v_mount))) { error = EXDEV; abortit: VOP_ABORTOP(tdvp, tcnp); if (tdvp == tvp) vrele(tdvp); else vput(tdvp); if (tvp) vput(tvp); VOP_ABORTOP(fdvp, fcnp); vrele(fdvp); vrele(fvp); return (error); } /* * If source and dest are the same, do nothing. */ if (tvp == fvp) { error = 0; goto abortit; } /* */ if ((error = vn_lock(fvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p)) != 0) goto abortit; dp = VTODE(fdvp); ip = VTODE(fvp); /* * Be sure we are not renaming ".", "..", or an alias of ".". This * leads to a crippled directory tree. It's pretty tough to do a * "ls" or "pwd" with the "." directory entry missing, and "cd .." * doesn't work if the ".." entry is missing. */ if (ip->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* * Avoid ".", "..", and aliases of "." for obvious reasons. */ if ((fcnp->cn_namelen == 1 && fcnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.') || dp == ip || (fcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) || (tcnp->cn_flags & ISDOTDOT) || (ip->de_flag & DE_RENAME)) { VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, p); error = EINVAL; goto abortit; } ip->de_flag |= DE_RENAME; doingdirectory++; } /* * When the target exists, both the directory * and target vnodes are returned locked. */ dp = VTODE(tdvp); xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL; /* * Remember direntry place to use for destination */ to_diroffset = dp->de_fndoffset; to_count = dp->de_fndcnt; /* * If ".." must be changed (ie the directory gets a new * parent) then the source directory must not be in the * directory hierarchy above the target, as this would * orphan everything below the source directory. Also * the user must have write permission in the source so * as to be able to change "..". We must repeat the call * to namei, as the parent directory is unlocked by the * call to doscheckpath(). */ error = VOP_ACCESS(fvp, VWRITE, tcnp->cn_cred, tcnp->cn_proc); VOP_UNLOCK(fvp, 0, p); if (VTODE(fdvp)->de_StartCluster != VTODE(tdvp)->de_StartCluster) newparent = 1; vrele(fdvp); if (doingdirectory && newparent) { if (error) /* write access check above */ goto bad1; if (xp != NULL) vput(tvp); /* * doscheckpath() vput()'s dp, * so we have to do a relookup afterwards */ if ((error = doscheckpath(ip, dp)) != 0) goto out; if ((tcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0) panic("msdosfs_rename: lost to startdir"); if ((error = vfs_relookup(tdvp, &tvp, tcnp)) != 0) goto out; dp = VTODE(tdvp); xp = tvp ? VTODE(tvp) : NULL; } if (xp != NULL) { /* * Target must be empty if a directory and have no links * to it. Also, ensure source and target are compatible * (both directories, or both not directories). */ if (xp->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { if (!dosdirempty(xp)) { error = ENOTEMPTY; goto bad1; } if (!doingdirectory) { error = ENOTDIR; goto bad1; } cache_purge(tdvp); } else if (doingdirectory) { error = EISDIR; goto bad1; } if ((error = removede(dp, xp)) != 0) goto bad1; vput(tvp); xp = NULL; } /* * Convert the filename in tcnp into a dos filename. We copy this * into the denode and directory entry for the destination * file/directory. */ if ((error = uniqdosname(VTODE(tdvp), tcnp, toname)) != 0) goto bad1; /* * Since from wasn't locked at various places above, * have to do a relookup here. */ fcnp->cn_flags &= ~MODMASK; fcnp->cn_flags |= LOCKPARENT | LOCKLEAF; if ((fcnp->cn_flags & SAVESTART) == 0) panic("msdosfs_rename: lost from startdir"); if (!newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0, p); (void) vfs_relookup(fdvp, &fvp, fcnp); if (fvp == NULL) { /* * From name has disappeared. */ if (doingdirectory) panic("rename: lost dir entry"); vrele(ap->a_fvp); if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(tdvp, 0, p); vrele(tdvp); return 0; } xp = VTODE(fvp); zp = VTODE(fdvp); from_diroffset = zp->de_fndoffset; /* * Ensure that the directory entry still exists and has not * changed till now. If the source is a file the entry may * have been unlinked or renamed. In either case there is * no further work to be done. If the source is a directory * then it cannot have been rmdir'ed or renamed; this is * prohibited by the DE_RENAME flag. */ if (xp != ip) { if (doingdirectory) panic("rename: lost dir entry"); vrele(ap->a_fvp); if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0, p); xp = NULL; } else { vrele(fvp); xp = NULL; /* * First write a new entry in the destination * directory and mark the entry in the source directory * as deleted. Then move the denode to the correct hash * chain for its new location in the filesystem. And, if * we moved a directory, then update its .. entry to point * to the new parent directory. */ bcopy(ip->de_Name, oldname, 11); bcopy(toname, ip->de_Name, 11); /* update denode */ dp->de_fndoffset = to_diroffset; dp->de_fndcnt = to_count; error = createde(ip, dp, (struct denode **)0, tcnp); if (error) { bcopy(oldname, ip->de_Name, 11); if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0, p); goto bad; } ip->de_refcnt++; zp->de_fndoffset = from_diroffset; if ((error = removede(zp, ip)) != 0) { /* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */ if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0, p); goto bad; } cache_purge(fvp); if (!doingdirectory) { error = pcbmap(dp, de_cluster(pmp, to_diroffset), 0, &ip->de_dirclust, 0); if (error) { /* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */ if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0, p); goto bad; } if (ip->de_dirclust != MSDOSFSROOT) ip->de_diroffset = to_diroffset & pmp->pm_crbomask; } reinsert(ip); if (newparent) VOP_UNLOCK(fdvp, 0, p); } /* * If we moved a directory to a new parent directory, then we must * fixup the ".." entry in the moved directory. */ if (doingdirectory && newparent) { cn = ip->de_StartCluster; if (cn == MSDOSFSROOT) { /* this should never happen */ panic("msdosfs_rename: updating .. in root directory?"); } else bn = cntobn(pmp, cn); error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, pmp->pm_bpcluster, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { /* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */ brelse(bp); goto bad; } dotdotp = (struct direntry *)bp->b_data; putushort(dotdotp[0].deStartCluster, cn); pcl = dp->de_StartCluster; if (FAT32(pmp) && pcl == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) pcl = 0; putushort(dotdotp[1].deStartCluster, pcl); if (FAT32(pmp)) { putushort(dotdotp[0].deHighClust, cn >> 16); putushort(dotdotp[1].deHighClust, pcl >> 16); } if ((error = bwrite(bp)) != 0) { /* XXX should really panic here, fs is corrupt */ goto bad; } }
/* * If deget() succeeds it returns with the gotten denode locked(). * * pmp - address of msdosfsmount structure of the filesystem containing * the denode of interest. The pm_dev field and the address of * the msdosfsmount structure are used. * dirclust - which cluster bp contains, if dirclust is 0 (root directory) * diroffset is relative to the beginning of the root directory, * otherwise it is cluster relative. * diroffset - offset past begin of cluster of denode we want * depp - returns the address of the gotten denode. */ int deget(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset, struct denode **depp) /* pmp: so we know the maj/min number */ /* dirclust: cluster this dir entry came from */ /* diroffset: index of entry within the cluster */ /* depp: returns the addr of the gotten denode */ { int error; struct direntry *direntptr; struct denode *ldep; struct buf *bp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("deget(pmp %p, dirclust %lu, diroffset %lx, depp %p)\n", pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp); #endif /* * On FAT32 filesystems, root is a (more or less) normal * directory */ if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) dirclust = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; ldep = ecalloc(1, sizeof(*ldep)); ldep->de_vnode = NULL; ldep->de_flag = 0; ldep->de_devvp = 0; ldep->de_lockf = 0; ldep->de_dev = pmp->pm_dev; ldep->de_dirclust = dirclust; ldep->de_diroffset = diroffset; ldep->de_pmp = pmp; ldep->de_devvp = pmp->pm_devvp; ldep->de_refcnt = 1; fc_purge(ldep, 0); /* * Copy the directory entry into the denode area of the vnode. */ if ((dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT || (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) && diroffset == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) { /* * Directory entry for the root directory. There isn't one, * so we manufacture one. We should probably rummage * through the root directory and find a label entry (if it * exists), and then use the time and date from that entry * as the time and date for the root denode. */ ldep->de_vnode = (struct vnode *)-1; ldep->de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY; if (FAT32(pmp)) ldep->de_StartCluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* de_FileSize will be filled in further down */ else { ldep->de_StartCluster = MSDOSFSROOT; ldep->de_FileSize = pmp->pm_rootdirsize * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; } /* * fill in time and date so that dos2unixtime() doesn't * spit up when called from msdosfs_getattr() with root * denode */ ldep->de_CHun = 0; ldep->de_CTime = 0x0000; /* 00:00:00 */ ldep->de_CDate = (0 << DD_YEAR_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_MONTH_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_DAY_SHIFT); /* Jan 1, 1980 */ ldep->de_ADate = ldep->de_CDate; ldep->de_MTime = ldep->de_CTime; ldep->de_MDate = ldep->de_CDate; /* leave the other fields as garbage */ } else { error = readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, &bp, &direntptr); if (error) { ldep->de_devvp = NULL; ldep->de_Name[0] = SLOT_DELETED; return (error); } DE_INTERNALIZE(ldep, direntptr); brelse(bp, 0); } /* * Fill in a few fields of the vnode and finish filling in the * denode. Then return the address of the found denode. */ if (ldep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* * Since DOS directory entries that describe directories * have 0 in the filesize field, we take this opportunity * to find out the length of the directory and plug it into * the denode structure. */ u_long size; if (ldep->de_StartCluster != MSDOSFSROOT) { error = pcbmap(ldep, CLUST_END, 0, &size, 0); if (error == E2BIG) { ldep->de_FileSize = de_cn2off(pmp, size); error = 0; } else printf("deget(): pcbmap returned %d\n", error); } } *depp = ldep; return (0); }
/* * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are * read and examined. The directory entries contain information that would * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem. This means that some of * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of * an inode). This can cause problems if we are searching while some other * process is modifying a directory. To prevent one process from accessing * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the * sole owner of a directory block. bread/brelse provide this service. * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified. * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block * out to disk. This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in * memory denode's will be in synch. */ int msdosfs_lookup(void *v) { struct vop_lookup_v2_args /* { struct vnode *a_dvp; struct vnode **a_vpp; struct componentname *a_cnp; } */ *ap = v; struct vnode *vdp = ap->a_dvp; struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp; struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp; daddr_t bn; int error; int slotcount; int slotoffset = 0; int frcn; u_long cluster; int blkoff; int diroff; int blsize; int isadir; /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory */ u_long scn; /* starting cluster number */ struct vnode *pdp; struct denode *dp; struct denode *tdp; struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp = 0; struct direntry *dep; u_char dosfilename[12]; int flags; int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop; int wincnt = 1; int chksum = -1, chksum_ok; int olddos = 1; flags = cnp->cn_flags; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %.*s\n", (int)cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameptr); #endif dp = VTODE(vdp); pmp = dp->de_pmp; *vpp = NULL; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n", vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes); #endif /* * Check accessiblity of directory. */ if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VEXEC, cnp->cn_cred)) != 0) return (error); if ((flags & ISLASTCN) && (vdp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) && (cnp->cn_nameiop == DELETE || cnp->cn_nameiop == RENAME)) return (EROFS); /* * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search. * * Before tediously performing a linear scan of the directory, * check the name cache to see if the directory/name pair * we are looking for is known already. */ if (cache_lookup(vdp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_nameiop, cnp->cn_flags, NULL, vpp)) { return *vpp == NULLVP ? ENOENT: 0; } /* * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory, * they won't find it. DOS filesystems don't have them in the root * directory. So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too. */ if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' && (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 || (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) { isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = MSDOSFSROOT; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n"); #endif cluster = MSDOSFSROOT; blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; goto foundroot; } switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen, 0)) { case 0: return (EINVAL); case 1: break; case 2: wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen) + 1; break; case 3: olddos = 0; wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen) + 1; break; } if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) wincnt = 1; /* * Suppress search for slots unless creating * file and at end of pathname, in which case * we watch for a place to put the new file in * case it doesn't already exist. */ slotcount = wincnt; if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) slotcount = 0; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos filename: %s\n", dosfilename); #endif /* * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at * by cnp->cn_nameptr. */ tdp = NULL; /* * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the * directory. Note that the root directory is different from all * other directories. It has a fixed number of blocks that are not * part of the pool of allocatable clusters. So, we treat it a * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0. */ diroff = 0; for (frcn = 0; diroff < dp->de_FileSize; frcn++) { if ((error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize)) != 0) { if (error == E2BIG) break; return (error); } error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, bn), blsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp); if (error) { return (error); } for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize; blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry), diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) { dep = (struct direntry *)((char *)bp->b_data + blkoff); /* * If the slot is empty and we are still looking * for an empty then remember this one. If the * slot is not empty then check to see if it * matches what we are looking for. If the slot * has never been filled with anything, then the * remainder of the directory has never been used, * so there is no point in searching it. */ if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY || dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) { /* * Drop memory of previous long matches */ chksum = -1; if (slotcount < wincnt) { slotcount++; slotoffset = diroff; } if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { brelse(bp, 0); goto notfound; } } else { /* * If there wasn't enough space for our * winentries, forget about the empty space */ if (slotcount < wincnt) slotcount = 0; /* * Check for Win95 long filename entry */ if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) { if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) continue; chksum = winChkName((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, (struct winentry *)dep, chksum); continue; } /* * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just * the root directory). */ if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { chksum = -1; continue; } /* * Check for a checksum or name match */ chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep->deName)); if (!chksum_ok && ( !olddos || memcmp(&dosfilename[0],dep->deName,8) || memcmp(&dosfilename[8],dep->deExtension,3))) { chksum = -1; continue; } #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n", blkoff, diroff); #endif /* * Remember where this directory * entry came from for whoever did * this lookup. */ dp->de_fndoffset = diroff; if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) { /* * Target had correct long name * directory entries, reuse them * as needed. */ dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; } else { /* * Long name directory entries * not present or corrupt, can only * reuse dos directory entry. */ dp->de_fndcnt = 0; } goto found; } } /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */ /* * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just * searched. */ brelse(bp, 0); } /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */ notfound: /* * We hold no disk buffers at this point. */ /* * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed. */ #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld, slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n", nameiop, dp->de_refcnt, slotcount, slotoffset); #endif if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) { /* * Access for write is interpreted as allowing * creation of files in the directory. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95 * long name entries before that) */ if (!slotcount) { slotcount = 1; slotoffset = diroff; } if (wincnt > slotcount) { slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount); } /* * Return an indication of where the new directory * entry should be put. */ dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset; dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; /* * We return with the directory locked, so that * the parameters we set up above will still be * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter(). * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp. * * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this * information cannot be used. */ return (EJUSTRETURN); } #if 0 /* * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate. * * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity * and 8.3 filenames. Hence, it may not invalidate all negative * entries if a file with this name is later created. * e.g. creating a file 'foo' won't invalidate a negative entry * for 'FOO'. */ if (nameiop != CREATE) cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_flags); #endif return (ENOENT); found: /* * NOTE: We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at * this point. */ isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster); if (FAT32(pmp)) { scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16; if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) { /* * There should actually be 0 here. * Just ignore the error. */ scn = MSDOSFSROOT; } } if (isadir) { cluster = scn; if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; else blkoff = 0; } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = diroff; /* * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again. * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result * in a deadlock. */ brelse(bp, 0); foundroot: /* * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or .. * entry of the filesystems root directory. isadir and scn were * setup before jumping here. And, bp is already null. */ if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT) scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return * parameters which can be used to remove file. * Lock the inode, being careful with ".". */ if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) { /* * Don't allow deleting the root. */ if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return EINVAL; /* * Write access to directory required to delete files. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset. * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove(). */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { /* "." */ vref(vdp); *vpp = vdp; return (0); } if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp); return (0); } /* * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the * information required to rewrite the present directory * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a * regular file, or empty directory. */ if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) { if (vdp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) return (EROFS); if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return EINVAL; error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred); if (error) return (error); /* * Careful about locking second inode. * This can only occur if the target is ".". */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) return (EISDIR); if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp); return (0); } /* * Step through the translation in the name. We do not `vput' the * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link * is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it * unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed * before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the * parent directory before getting the requested directory. * There is a potential race condition here if both the current * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the * inode associated with ".." returns. We hope that this occurs * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm. * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".." * that point backwards in the directory structure. */ pdp = vdp; if (flags & ISDOTDOT) { VOP_UNLOCK(pdp); /* race to get the inode */ error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp); vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY); if (error) { return error; } *vpp = DETOV(tdp); } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { vref(vdp); /* we want ourself, ie "." */ *vpp = vdp; } else { if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); } /* * Insert name into cache if appropriate. */ cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, cnp->cn_flags); if (*vpp != vdp) VOP_UNLOCK(*vpp); return 0; }
int msdosfs_mountfs(struct vnode *devvp, struct mount *mp, struct lwp *l, struct msdosfs_args *argp) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp; dev_t dev = devvp->v_rdev; union bootsector *bsp; struct byte_bpb33 *b33; struct byte_bpb50 *b50; struct byte_bpb710 *b710; uint8_t SecPerClust; int ronly, error, tmp; int bsize; uint64_t psize; unsigned secsize; /* Flush out any old buffers remaining from a previous use. */ if ((error = vinvalbuf(devvp, V_SAVE, l->l_cred, l, 0, 0)) != 0) return (error); ronly = (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) != 0; bp = NULL; /* both used in error_exit */ pmp = NULL; error = fstrans_mount(mp); if (error) goto error_exit; error = getdisksize(devvp, &psize, &secsize); if (error) { if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) goto error_exit; /* ok, so it failed. we most likely don't need the info */ secsize = DEV_BSIZE; psize = 0; error = 0; } if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) { bsize = secsize; if (bsize != 512) { DPRINTF(("Invalid block bsize %d for GEMDOS\n", bsize)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } } else bsize = 0; /* * Read the boot sector of the filesystem, and then check the * boot signature. If not a dos boot sector then error out. */ if ((error = bread(devvp, 0, secsize, NOCRED, 0, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data; b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB; if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) { if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0 || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) { DPRINTF(("bootsig0 %d bootsig1 %d\n", bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0, bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } } pmp = malloc(sizeof *pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT, M_WAITOK); memset(pmp, 0, sizeof *pmp); pmp->pm_mountp = mp; /* * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the * bootsector. Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3. */ SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec); pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors); pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs; pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts); pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors); pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs); pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack); pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads); pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia; if (!(argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) { /* XXX - We should probably check more values here */ if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) { DPRINTF(("bytespersec %d secperclust %d " "secpertrack %d\n", pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, SecPerClust, pmp->pm_SecPerTrack)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } } if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors); } else { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors; } if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) { unsigned short vers = getushort(b710->bpbFSVers); /* * Some say that bsBootSectSig[23] must be zero, but * Windows does not require this and some digital cameras * do not set these to zero. Therefore, do not insist. */ if (pmp->pm_Sectors || pmp->pm_FATsecs || vers) { DPRINTF(("sectors %d fatsecs %lu vers %d\n", pmp->pm_Sectors, pmp->pm_FATsecs, vers)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 4; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs); /* mirrorring is enabled if the FATMIRROR bit is not set */ if ((getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) == 0) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; else pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM; } else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) { if (FAT32(pmp)) { DPRINTF(("FAT32 for GEMDOS\n")); /* * GEMDOS doesn't know FAT32. */ error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Check a few values (could do some more): * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1 * - number of sectors: >= 1, <= size of partition */ if ( (SecPerClust == 0) || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1)) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < bsize) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors * (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize) > psize)) { DPRINTF(("consistency checks for GEMDOS\n")); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * XXX - Many parts of the msdosfs driver seem to assume that * the number of bytes per logical sector (BytesPerSec) will * always be the same as the number of bytes per disk block * Let's pretend it is. */ tmp = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = bsize; pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= tmp; pmp->pm_ResSectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_Sectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_FATsecs *= tmp; SecPerClust *= tmp; } /* Check that fs has nonzero FAT size */ if (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0) { DPRINTF(("FATsecs is 0\n")); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors; if (FAT32(pmp)) { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust); pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo); } else { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry) + pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1) / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;/* in sectors */ pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize; } pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) / SecPerClust; pmp->pm_maxcluster = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters + 1; pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; if (argp->flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) { if (pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters <= (0xff0 - 2)) { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } else if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) { if (pmp->pm_maxcluster <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) { /* * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes * sure that one FAT entry will not be split across * multiple blocks. */ pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } if (FAT12(pmp)) pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; else pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MAXBSIZE; pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) - 1; /* * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset. */ pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1; pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1; /* * Check for valid cluster size * must be a power of 2 */ if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) { DPRINTF(("bpcluster %lu cnshift %lu\n", pmp->pm_bpcluster, pmp->pm_cnshift)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Cluster size must be within limit of MAXBSIZE. * Many FAT filesystems will not have clusters larger than * 32KiB due to limits in Windows versions before Vista. */ if (pmp->pm_bpcluster > MAXBSIZE) { DPRINTF(("bpcluster %lu > MAXBSIZE %d\n", pmp->pm_bpcluster, MAXBSIZE)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Release the bootsector buffer. */ brelse(bp, BC_AGE); bp = NULL; /* * Check FSInfo. */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { struct fsinfo *fp; /* * XXX If the fsinfo block is stored on media with * 2KB or larger sectors, is the fsinfo structure * padded at the end or in the middle? */ if ((error = bread(devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo), pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, NOCRED, 0, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data; if (!memcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree); else pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; brelse(bp, 0); bp = NULL; } /* * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure? * XXX */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { if ((pmp->pm_nxtfree == 0xffffffffUL) || (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)) pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; } /* * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then * fill it in. */ pmp->pm_inusemap = malloc(((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS) * sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap), M_MSDOSFSFAT, M_WAITOK); /* * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp. */ pmp->pm_dev = dev; pmp->pm_devvp = devvp; /* * Have the inuse map filled in. */ if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0) { DPRINTF(("fillinusemap %d\n", error)); goto error_exit; } /* * If they want FAT updates to be synchronous then let them suffer * the performance degradation in exchange for the on disk copy of * the FAT being correct just about all the time. I suppose this * would be a good thing to turn on if the kernel is still flakey. */ if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SYNCHRONOUS) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_WAITONFAT; /* * Finish up. */ if (ronly) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; else pmp->pm_fmod = 1; mp->mnt_data = pmp; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0] = (long)dev; mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1] = makefstype(MOUNT_MSDOS); mp->mnt_stat.f_fsid = mp->mnt_stat.f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0]; mp->mnt_stat.f_namemax = MSDOSFS_NAMEMAX(pmp); mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL; mp->mnt_dev_bshift = pmp->pm_bnshift; mp->mnt_fs_bshift = pmp->pm_cnshift; /* * If we ever do quotas for DOS filesystems this would be a place * to fill in the info in the msdosfsmount structure. You dolt, * quotas on dos filesystems make no sense because files have no * owners on dos filesystems. of course there is some empty space * in the directory entry where we could put uid's and gid's. */ spec_node_setmountedfs(devvp, mp); return (0); error_exit: fstrans_unmount(mp); if (bp) brelse(bp, BC_AGE); if (pmp) { if (pmp->pm_inusemap) free(pmp->pm_inusemap, M_MSDOSFSFAT); free(pmp, M_MSDOSFSMNT); mp->mnt_data = NULL; } return (error); }
/* * mp - path - addr in user space of mount point (ie /usr or whatever) * data - addr in user space of mount params including the name of the block * special file to treat as a filesystem. */ int msdosfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, struct nameidata *ndp, struct proc *p) { struct vnode *devvp; /* vnode for blk device to mount */ struct msdosfs_args args; /* will hold data from mount request */ /* msdosfs specific mount control block */ struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL; size_t size; int error, flags; mode_t accessmode; char *fspec = NULL; error = copyin(data, &args, sizeof(struct msdosfs_args)); if (error) return (error); /* * If updating, check whether changing from read-only to * read/write; if there is no device name, that's all we do. */ if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) { pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); error = 0; if (!(pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY)) { flags = WRITECLOSE; if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_FORCE) flags |= FORCECLOSE; error = vflush(mp, NULLVP, flags); } if (!error && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RELOAD)) /* not yet implemented */ error = EOPNOTSUPP; if (error) return (error); if ((pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY) && (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_WANTRDWR)) { /* * If upgrade to read-write by non-root, then verify * that user has necessary permissions on the device. */ if (suser(p, 0) != 0) { devvp = pmp->pm_devvp; vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, VREAD | VWRITE, p->p_ucred, p); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p); if (error) return (error); } pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; } if (args.fspec == 0) { #ifdef __notyet__ /* doesn't work correctly with current mountd XXX */ if (args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT) { pmp->pm_flags &= ~MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT; pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; } #endif /* * Process export requests. */ return (vfs_export(mp, &pmp->pm_export, &args.export_info)); } } /* * Not an update, or updating the name: look up the name * and verify that it refers to a sensible block device. */ fspec = malloc(MNAMELEN, M_MOUNT, M_WAITOK); error = copyinstr(args.fspec, fspec, MNAMELEN - 1, &size); if (error) goto error; disk_map(fspec, fspec, MNAMELEN, DM_OPENBLCK); NDINIT(ndp, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_SYSSPACE, fspec, p); if ((error = namei(ndp)) != 0) goto error; devvp = ndp->ni_vp; if (devvp->v_type != VBLK) { error = ENOTBLK; goto error_devvp; } if (major(devvp->v_rdev) >= nblkdev) { error = ENXIO; goto error_devvp; } /* * If mount by non-root, then verify that user has necessary * permissions on the device. */ if (suser(p, 0) != 0) { accessmode = VREAD; if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_RDONLY) == 0) accessmode |= VWRITE; vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, p); error = VOP_ACCESS(devvp, accessmode, p->p_ucred, p); VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, p); if (error) goto error_devvp; } if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE) == 0) error = msdosfs_mountfs(devvp, mp, p, &args); else { if (devvp != pmp->pm_devvp) error = EINVAL; /* XXX needs translation */ else vrele(devvp); } if (error) goto error_devvp; pmp = VFSTOMSDOSFS(mp); pmp->pm_gid = args.gid; pmp->pm_uid = args.uid; pmp->pm_mask = args.mask; pmp->pm_flags |= args.flags & MSDOSFSMNT_MNTOPT; if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_NOWIN95) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; else if (!(pmp->pm_flags & (MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME | MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME))) { struct vnode *rvp; /* * Try to divine whether to support Win'95 long filenames */ if (FAT32(pmp)) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME; else { if ((error = msdosfs_root(mp, &rvp)) != 0) { msdosfs_unmount(mp, MNT_FORCE, p); goto error; } pmp->pm_flags |= findwin95(VTODE(rvp)) ? MSDOSFSMNT_LONGNAME : MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME; vput(rvp); } } (void) copyinstr(path, mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname, MNAMELEN - 1, &size); bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntonname + size, MNAMELEN - size); size = strlcpy(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, fspec, MNAMELEN - 1); bzero(mp->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname + size, MNAMELEN - size); bcopy(&args, &mp->mnt_stat.mount_info.msdosfs_args, sizeof(args)); #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_mount(): mp %x, pmp %x, inusemap %x\n", mp, pmp, pmp->pm_inusemap); #endif return (0); error_devvp: vrele(devvp); error: if (fspec) free(fspec, M_MOUNT); return (error); }
/* * When we search a directory the blocks containing directory entries are * read and examined. The directory entries contain information that would * normally be in the inode of a unix filesystem. This means that some of * a directory's contents may also be in memory resident denodes (sort of * an inode). This can cause problems if we are searching while some other * process is modifying a directory. To prevent one process from accessing * incompletely modified directory information we depend upon being the * sole owner of a directory block. bread/brelse provide this service. * This being the case, when a process modifies a directory it must first * acquire the disk block that contains the directory entry to be modified. * Then update the disk block and the denode, and then write the disk block * out to disk. This way disk blocks containing directory entries and in * memory denode's will be in synch. */ static int msdosfs_lookup_(struct vnode *vdp, struct vnode **vpp, struct componentname *cnp, u_int64_t *dd_inum) { struct mbnambuf nb; daddr_t bn; int error; int slotcount; int slotoffset = 0; int frcn; u_long cluster; int blkoff; int diroff; int blsize; int isadir; /* ~0 if found direntry is a directory */ u_long scn; /* starting cluster number */ struct vnode *pdp; struct denode *dp; struct denode *tdp; struct msdosfsmount *pmp; struct buf *bp = 0; struct direntry *dep = NULL; u_char dosfilename[12]; int flags = cnp->cn_flags; int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop; int unlen; u_int64_t inode1; int wincnt = 1; int chksum = -1, chksum_ok; int olddos = 1; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for %s\n", cnp->cn_nameptr); #endif dp = VTODE(vdp); pmp = dp->de_pmp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): vdp %p, dp %p, Attr %02x\n", vdp, dp, dp->de_Attributes); #endif restart: if (vpp != NULL) *vpp = NULL; /* * If they are going after the . or .. entry in the root directory, * they won't find it. DOS filesystems don't have them in the root * directory. So, we fake it. deget() is in on this scam too. */ if ((vdp->v_vflag & VV_ROOT) && cnp->cn_nameptr[0] == '.' && (cnp->cn_namelen == 1 || (cnp->cn_namelen == 2 && cnp->cn_nameptr[1] == '.'))) { isadir = ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = MSDOSFSROOT; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): looking for . or .. in root directory\n"); #endif cluster = MSDOSFSROOT; blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; goto foundroot; } switch (unix2dosfn((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen, 0, pmp)) { case 0: return (EINVAL); case 1: break; case 2: wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1; break; case 3: olddos = 0; wincnt = winSlotCnt((const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen, pmp) + 1; break; } if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) { wincnt = 1; olddos = 1; } unlen = winLenFixup(cnp->cn_nameptr, cnp->cn_namelen); /* * Suppress search for slots unless creating * file and at end of pathname, in which case * we watch for a place to put the new file in * case it doesn't already exist. */ slotcount = wincnt; if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && (flags & ISLASTCN)) slotcount = 0; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): dos version of filename %s, length %ld\n", dosfilename, cnp->cn_namelen); #endif /* * Search the directory pointed at by vdp for the name pointed at * by cnp->cn_nameptr. */ tdp = NULL; mbnambuf_init(&nb); /* * The outer loop ranges over the clusters that make up the * directory. Note that the root directory is different from all * other directories. It has a fixed number of blocks that are not * part of the pool of allocatable clusters. So, we treat it a * little differently. The root directory starts at "cluster" 0. */ diroff = 0; for (frcn = 0;; frcn++) { error = pcbmap(dp, frcn, &bn, &cluster, &blsize); if (error) { if (error == E2BIG) break; return (error); } error = bread(pmp->pm_devvp, bn, blsize, NOCRED, &bp); if (error) { brelse(bp); return (error); } for (blkoff = 0; blkoff < blsize; blkoff += sizeof(struct direntry), diroff += sizeof(struct direntry)) { dep = (struct direntry *)(bp->b_data + blkoff); /* * If the slot is empty and we are still looking * for an empty then remember this one. If the * slot is not empty then check to see if it * matches what we are looking for. If the slot * has never been filled with anything, then the * remainder of the directory has never been used, * so there is no point in searching it. */ if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY || dep->deName[0] == SLOT_DELETED) { /* * Drop memory of previous long matches */ chksum = -1; mbnambuf_init(&nb); if (slotcount < wincnt) { slotcount++; slotoffset = diroff; } if (dep->deName[0] == SLOT_EMPTY) { brelse(bp); goto notfound; } } else { /* * If there wasn't enough space for our winentries, * forget about the empty space */ if (slotcount < wincnt) slotcount = 0; /* * Check for Win95 long filename entry */ if (dep->deAttributes == ATTR_WIN95) { if (pmp->pm_flags & MSDOSFSMNT_SHORTNAME) continue; chksum = win2unixfn(&nb, (struct winentry *)dep, chksum, pmp); continue; } chksum = winChkName(&nb, (const u_char *)cnp->cn_nameptr, unlen, chksum, pmp); if (chksum == -2) { chksum = -1; continue; } /* * Ignore volume labels (anywhere, not just * the root directory). */ if (dep->deAttributes & ATTR_VOLUME) { chksum = -1; continue; } /* * Check for a checksum or name match */ chksum_ok = (chksum == winChksum(dep->deName)); if (!chksum_ok && (!olddos || bcmp(dosfilename, dep->deName, 11))) { chksum = -1; continue; } #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): match blkoff %d, diroff %d\n", blkoff, diroff); #endif /* * Remember where this directory * entry came from for whoever did * this lookup. */ dp->de_fndoffset = diroff; if (chksum_ok && nameiop == RENAME) { /* * Target had correct long name * directory entries, reuse them * as needed. */ dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; } else { /* * Long name directory entries * not present or corrupt, can only * reuse dos directory entry. */ dp->de_fndcnt = 0; } goto found; } } /* for (blkoff = 0; .... */ /* * Release the buffer holding the directory cluster just * searched. */ brelse(bp); } /* for (frcn = 0; ; frcn++) */ notfound: /* * We hold no disk buffers at this point. */ /* * Fixup the slot description to point to the place where * we might put the new DOS direntry (putting the Win95 * long name entries before that) */ if (!slotcount) { slotcount = 1; slotoffset = diroff; } if (wincnt > slotcount) slotoffset += sizeof(struct direntry) * (wincnt - slotcount); /* * If we get here we didn't find the entry we were looking for. But * that's ok if we are creating or renaming and are at the end of * the pathname and the directory hasn't been removed. */ #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("msdosfs_lookup(): op %d, refcnt %ld\n", nameiop, dp->de_refcnt); printf(" slotcount %d, slotoffset %d\n", slotcount, slotoffset); #endif if ((nameiop == CREATE || nameiop == RENAME) && (flags & ISLASTCN) && dp->de_refcnt != 0) { /* * Access for write is interpreted as allowing * creation of files in the directory. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread); if (error) return (error); /* * Return an indication of where the new directory * entry should be put. */ dp->de_fndoffset = slotoffset; dp->de_fndcnt = wincnt - 1; /* * We return with the directory locked, so that * the parameters we set up above will still be * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter(). * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp. * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name * can be obtained later. * * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this * information cannot be used. */ cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME; return (EJUSTRETURN); } #if 0 /* * Insert name into cache (as non-existent) if appropriate. * * XXX Negative caching is broken for msdosfs because the name * cache doesn't understand peculiarities such as case insensitivity * and 8.3 filenames. Hence, it may not invalidate all negative * entries if a file with this name is later created. */ if ((cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) && nameiop != CREATE) cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp); #endif return (ENOENT); found: /* * NOTE: We still have the buffer with matched directory entry at * this point. */ isadir = dep->deAttributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY; scn = getushort(dep->deStartCluster); if (FAT32(pmp)) { scn |= getushort(dep->deHighClust) << 16; if (scn == pmp->pm_rootdirblk) { /* * There should actually be 0 here. * Just ignore the error. */ scn = MSDOSFSROOT; } } if (isadir) { cluster = scn; if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = MSDOSFSROOT_OFS; else blkoff = 0; } else if (cluster == MSDOSFSROOT) blkoff = diroff; /* * Now release buf to allow deget to read the entry again. * Reserving it here and giving it to deget could result * in a deadlock. */ brelse(bp); bp = 0; foundroot: /* * If we entered at foundroot, then we are looking for the . or .. * entry of the filesystems root directory. isadir and scn were * setup before jumping here. And, bp is already null. */ if (FAT32(pmp) && scn == MSDOSFSROOT) scn = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; if (dd_inum != NULL) { *dd_inum = (uint64_t)pmp->pm_bpcluster * scn + blkoff; return (0); } /* * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return * parameters which can be used to remove file. */ if (nameiop == DELETE && (flags & ISLASTCN)) { /* * Don't allow deleting the root. */ if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return (EBUSY); /* * Write access to directory required to delete files. */ error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread); if (error) return (error); /* * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset. * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove(). */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { /* "." */ VREF(vdp); *vpp = vdp; return (0); } error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp); if (error) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); return (0); } /* * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the * information required to rewrite the present directory * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a * regular file, or empty directory. */ if (nameiop == RENAME && (flags & ISLASTCN)) { if (blkoff == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) return (EBUSY); error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_thread); if (error) return (error); /* * Careful about locking second inode. * This can only occur if the target is ".". */ if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) return (EISDIR); if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); cnp->cn_flags |= SAVENAME; return (0); } /* * Step through the translation in the name. We do not `vput' the * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link * is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it * unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed * before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the * parent directory before getting the requested directory. */ pdp = vdp; if (flags & ISDOTDOT) { error = msdosfs_deget_dotdot(pdp, cluster, blkoff, vpp); if (error) { *vpp = NULL; return (error); } /* * Recheck that ".." still points to the inode we * looked up before pdp lock was dropped. */ error = msdosfs_lookup_(pdp, NULL, cnp, &inode1); if (error) { vput(*vpp); *vpp = NULL; return (error); } if (VTODE(*vpp)->de_inode != inode1) { vput(*vpp); goto restart; } } else if (dp->de_StartCluster == scn && isadir) { VREF(vdp); /* we want ourself, ie "." */ *vpp = vdp; } else { if ((error = deget(pmp, cluster, blkoff, &tdp)) != 0) return (error); *vpp = DETOV(tdp); } /* * Insert name into cache if appropriate. */ if (cnp->cn_flags & MAKEENTRY) cache_enter(vdp, *vpp, cnp); return (0); }
/* * If deget() succeeds it returns with the gotten denode locked(). * * pmp - address of msdosfsmount structure of the filesystem containing * the denode of interest. The address of * the msdosfsmount structure are used. * dirclust - which cluster bp contains, if dirclust is 0 (root directory) * diroffset is relative to the beginning of the root directory, * otherwise it is cluster relative. * diroffset - offset past begin of cluster of denode we want * depp - returns the address of the gotten denode. */ int deget(struct msdosfsmount *pmp, u_long dirclust, u_long diroffset, struct denode **depp) { int error; uint64_t inode; struct mount *mntp = pmp->pm_mountp; struct direntry *direntptr; struct denode *ldep; struct vnode *nvp, *xvp; struct buf *bp; #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("deget(pmp %p, dirclust %lu, diroffset %lx, depp %p)\n", pmp, dirclust, diroffset, depp); #endif /* * On FAT32 filesystems, root is a (more or less) normal * directory */ if (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT) dirclust = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* * See if the denode is in the denode cache. Use the location of * the directory entry to compute the hash value. For subdir use * address of "." entry. For root dir (if not FAT32) use cluster * MSDOSFSROOT, offset MSDOSFSROOT_OFS * * NOTE: The check for de_refcnt > 0 below insures the denode being * examined does not represent an unlinked but still open file. * These files are not to be accessible even when the directory * entry that represented the file happens to be reused while the * deleted file is still open. */ inode = (uint64_t)pmp->pm_bpcluster * dirclust + diroffset; error = vfs_hash_get(mntp, inode, LK_EXCLUSIVE, curthread, &nvp, de_vncmpf, &inode); if (error) return (error); if (nvp != NULL) { *depp = VTODE(nvp); KASSERT((*depp)->de_dirclust == dirclust, ("wrong dirclust")); KASSERT((*depp)->de_diroffset == diroffset, ("wrong diroffset")); return (0); } ldep = malloc(sizeof(struct denode), M_MSDOSFSNODE, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO); /* * Directory entry was not in cache, have to create a vnode and * copy it from the passed disk buffer. */ /* getnewvnode() does a VREF() on the vnode */ error = getnewvnode("msdosfs", mntp, &msdosfs_vnodeops, &nvp); if (error) { *depp = NULL; free(ldep, M_MSDOSFSNODE); return error; } nvp->v_data = ldep; ldep->de_vnode = nvp; ldep->de_flag = 0; ldep->de_dirclust = dirclust; ldep->de_diroffset = diroffset; ldep->de_inode = inode; lockmgr(nvp->v_vnlock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL); fc_purge(ldep, 0); /* init the fat cache for this denode */ error = insmntque(nvp, mntp); if (error != 0) { free(ldep, M_MSDOSFSNODE); *depp = NULL; return (error); } error = vfs_hash_insert(nvp, inode, LK_EXCLUSIVE, curthread, &xvp, de_vncmpf, &inode); if (error) { *depp = NULL; return (error); } if (xvp != NULL) { *depp = xvp->v_data; return (0); } ldep->de_pmp = pmp; ldep->de_refcnt = 1; /* * Copy the directory entry into the denode area of the vnode. */ if ((dirclust == MSDOSFSROOT || (FAT32(pmp) && dirclust == pmp->pm_rootdirblk)) && diroffset == MSDOSFSROOT_OFS) { /* * Directory entry for the root directory. There isn't one, * so we manufacture one. We should probably rummage * through the root directory and find a label entry (if it * exists), and then use the time and date from that entry * as the time and date for the root denode. */ nvp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT; /* should be further down XXX */ ldep->de_Attributes = ATTR_DIRECTORY; ldep->de_LowerCase = 0; if (FAT32(pmp)) ldep->de_StartCluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk; /* de_FileSize will be filled in further down */ else { ldep->de_StartCluster = MSDOSFSROOT; ldep->de_FileSize = pmp->pm_rootdirsize * DEV_BSIZE; } /* * fill in time and date so that fattime2timespec() doesn't * spit up when called from msdosfs_getattr() with root * denode */ ldep->de_CHun = 0; ldep->de_CTime = 0x0000; /* 00:00:00 */ ldep->de_CDate = (0 << DD_YEAR_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_MONTH_SHIFT) | (1 << DD_DAY_SHIFT); /* Jan 1, 1980 */ ldep->de_ADate = ldep->de_CDate; ldep->de_MTime = ldep->de_CTime; ldep->de_MDate = ldep->de_CDate; /* leave the other fields as garbage */ } else { error = readep(pmp, dirclust, diroffset, &bp, &direntptr); if (error) { /* * The denode does not contain anything useful, so * it would be wrong to leave it on its hash chain. * Arrange for vput() to just forget about it. */ ldep->de_Name[0] = SLOT_DELETED; vput(nvp); *depp = NULL; return (error); } (void)DE_INTERNALIZE(ldep, direntptr); brelse(bp); } /* * Fill in a few fields of the vnode and finish filling in the * denode. Then return the address of the found denode. */ if (ldep->de_Attributes & ATTR_DIRECTORY) { /* * Since DOS directory entries that describe directories * have 0 in the filesize field, we take this opportunity * to find out the length of the directory and plug it into * the denode structure. */ u_long size; /* * XXX it sometimes happens that the "." entry has cluster * number 0 when it shouldn't. Use the actual cluster number * instead of what is written in directory entry. */ if (diroffset == 0 && ldep->de_StartCluster != dirclust) { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("deget(): \".\" entry at clust %lu != %lu\n", dirclust, ldep->de_StartCluster); #endif ldep->de_StartCluster = dirclust; } nvp->v_type = VDIR; if (ldep->de_StartCluster != MSDOSFSROOT) { error = pcbmap(ldep, 0xffff, 0, &size, 0); if (error == E2BIG) { ldep->de_FileSize = de_cn2off(pmp, size); error = 0; } else { #ifdef MSDOSFS_DEBUG printf("deget(): pcbmap returned %d\n", error); #endif } } } else nvp->v_type = VREG; ldep->de_modrev = init_va_filerev(); *depp = ldep; return (0); }
struct msdosfsmount * msdosfs_mount(struct vnode *devvp, int flags) { struct msdosfsmount *pmp = NULL; struct buf *bp; union bootsector *bsp; struct byte_bpb33 *b33; struct byte_bpb50 *b50; struct byte_bpb710 *b710; uint8_t SecPerClust; int ronly = 0, error, tmp; int bsize; struct msdos_options *m = devvp->fs->fs_specific; uint64_t psize = m->create_size; unsigned secsize = 512; DPRINTF(("%s(bread 0)\n", __func__)); if ((error = bread(devvp, 0, secsize, NULL, 0, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; bsp = (union bootsector *)bp->b_data; b33 = (struct byte_bpb33 *)bsp->bs33.bsBPB; b50 = (struct byte_bpb50 *)bsp->bs50.bsBPB; b710 = (struct byte_bpb710 *)bsp->bs710.bsBPB; if (!(flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) { if (bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0 != BOOTSIG0 || bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1 != BOOTSIG1) { DPRINTF(("bootsig0 %d bootsig1 %d\n", bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig0, bsp->bs50.bsBootSectSig1)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } bsize = 0; } else bsize = 512; pmp = ecalloc(1, sizeof *pmp); /* * Compute several useful quantities from the bpb in the * bootsector. Copy in the dos 5 variant of the bpb then fix up * the fields that are different between dos 5 and dos 3.3. */ SecPerClust = b50->bpbSecPerClust; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = getushort(b50->bpbBytesPerSec); pmp->pm_ResSectors = getushort(b50->bpbResSectors); pmp->pm_FATs = b50->bpbFATs; pmp->pm_RootDirEnts = getushort(b50->bpbRootDirEnts); pmp->pm_Sectors = getushort(b50->bpbSectors); pmp->pm_FATsecs = getushort(b50->bpbFATsecs); pmp->pm_SecPerTrack = getushort(b50->bpbSecPerTrack); pmp->pm_Heads = getushort(b50->bpbHeads); pmp->pm_Media = b50->bpbMedia; DPRINTF(("%s(BytesPerSec=%u, ResSectors=%u, FATs=%d, RootDirEnts=%u, " "Sectors=%u, FATsecs=%lu, SecPerTrack=%u, Heads=%u, Media=%u)\n", __func__, pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, pmp->pm_ResSectors, pmp->pm_FATs, pmp->pm_RootDirEnts, pmp->pm_Sectors, pmp->pm_FATsecs, pmp->pm_SecPerTrack, pmp->pm_Heads, pmp->pm_Media)); if (!(flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS)) { /* XXX - We should probably check more values here */ if (!pmp->pm_BytesPerSec || !SecPerClust || pmp->pm_SecPerTrack > 63) { DPRINTF(("bytespersec %d secperclust %d " "secpertrack %d\n", pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, SecPerClust, pmp->pm_SecPerTrack)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } } if (pmp->pm_Sectors == 0) { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getulong(b50->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = getulong(b50->bpbHugeSectors); } else { pmp->pm_HiddenSects = getushort(b33->bpbHiddenSecs); pmp->pm_HugeSectors = pmp->pm_Sectors; } if (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts == 0) { unsigned short vers = getushort(b710->bpbFSVers); /* * Some say that bsBootSectSig[23] must be zero, but * Windows does not require this and some digital cameras * do not set these to zero. Therefore, do not insist. */ if (pmp->pm_Sectors || pmp->pm_FATsecs || vers) { DPRINTF(("sectors %d fatsecs %lu vers %d\n", pmp->pm_Sectors, pmp->pm_FATsecs, vers)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT32_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 4; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; pmp->pm_FATsecs = getulong(b710->bpbBigFATsecs); /* mirrorring is enabled if the FATMIRROR bit is not set */ if ((getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATMIRROR) == 0) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; else pmp->pm_curfat = getushort(b710->bpbExtFlags) & FATNUM; } else pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFS_FATMIRROR; if (flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) { if (FAT32(pmp)) { DPRINTF(("FAT32 for GEMDOS\n")); /* * GEMDOS doesn't know FAT32. */ error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Check a few values (could do some more): * - logical sector size: power of 2, >= block size * - sectors per cluster: power of 2, >= 1 * - number of sectors: >= 1, <= size of partition */ if ( (SecPerClust == 0) || (SecPerClust & (SecPerClust - 1)) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec < bsize) || (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec & (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1)) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors == 0) || (pmp->pm_HugeSectors * (pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize) > psize)) { DPRINTF(("consistency checks for GEMDOS\n")); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * XXX - Many parts of the msdosfs driver seem to assume that * the number of bytes per logical sector (BytesPerSec) will * always be the same as the number of bytes per disk block * Let's pretend it is. */ tmp = pmp->pm_BytesPerSec / bsize; pmp->pm_BytesPerSec = bsize; pmp->pm_HugeSectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_HiddenSects *= tmp; pmp->pm_ResSectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_Sectors *= tmp; pmp->pm_FATsecs *= tmp; SecPerClust *= tmp; } /* Check that fs has nonzero FAT size */ if (pmp->pm_FATsecs == 0) { DPRINTF(("FATsecs is 0\n")); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } pmp->pm_fatblk = pmp->pm_ResSectors; if (FAT32(pmp)) { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = getulong(b710->bpbRootClust); pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_fsinfo = getushort(b710->bpbFSInfo); } else { pmp->pm_rootdirblk = pmp->pm_fatblk + (pmp->pm_FATs * pmp->pm_FATsecs); pmp->pm_rootdirsize = (pmp->pm_RootDirEnts * sizeof(struct direntry) + pmp->pm_BytesPerSec - 1) / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec;/* in sectors */ pmp->pm_firstcluster = pmp->pm_rootdirblk + pmp->pm_rootdirsize; } pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters = (pmp->pm_HugeSectors - pmp->pm_firstcluster) / SecPerClust; pmp->pm_maxcluster = pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters + 1; pmp->pm_fatsize = pmp->pm_FATsecs * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; if (flags & MSDOSFSMNT_GEMDOSFS) { if (pmp->pm_nmbrofclusters <= (0xff0 - 2)) { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } else if (pmp->pm_fatmask == 0) { if (pmp->pm_maxcluster <= ((CLUST_RSRVD - CLUST_FIRST) & FAT12_MASK)) { /* * This will usually be a floppy disk. This size makes * sure that one FAT entry will not be split across * multiple blocks. */ pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT12_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 3; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 2; } else { pmp->pm_fatmask = FAT16_MASK; pmp->pm_fatmult = 2; pmp->pm_fatdiv = 1; } } if (FAT12(pmp)) pmp->pm_fatblocksize = 3 * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; else pmp->pm_fatblocksize = MAXBSIZE; pmp->pm_fatblocksec = pmp->pm_fatblocksize / pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; pmp->pm_bnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_BytesPerSec) - 1; /* * Compute mask and shift value for isolating cluster relative byte * offsets and cluster numbers from a file offset. */ pmp->pm_bpcluster = SecPerClust * pmp->pm_BytesPerSec; pmp->pm_crbomask = pmp->pm_bpcluster - 1; pmp->pm_cnshift = ffs(pmp->pm_bpcluster) - 1; DPRINTF(("%s(fatmask=%lu, fatmult=%u, fatdiv=%u, fatblocksize=%lu, " "fatblocksec=%lu, bnshift=%lu, pbcluster=%lu, crbomask=%lu, " "cnshift=%lu)\n", __func__, pmp->pm_fatmask, pmp->pm_fatmult, pmp->pm_fatdiv, pmp->pm_fatblocksize, pmp->pm_fatblocksec, pmp->pm_bnshift, pmp->pm_bpcluster, pmp->pm_crbomask, pmp->pm_cnshift)); /* * Check for valid cluster size * must be a power of 2 */ if (pmp->pm_bpcluster ^ (1 << pmp->pm_cnshift)) { DPRINTF(("bpcluster %lu cnshift %lu\n", pmp->pm_bpcluster, pmp->pm_cnshift)); error = EINVAL; goto error_exit; } /* * Release the bootsector buffer. */ brelse(bp, BC_AGE); bp = NULL; /* * Check FSInfo. */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { struct fsinfo *fp; /* * XXX If the fsinfo block is stored on media with * 2KB or larger sectors, is the fsinfo structure * padded at the end or in the middle? */ DPRINTF(("%s(bread %lu)\n", __func__, (unsigned long)de_bn2kb(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo))); if ((error = bread(devvp, de_bn2kb(pmp, pmp->pm_fsinfo), pmp->pm_BytesPerSec, NULL, 0, &bp)) != 0) goto error_exit; fp = (struct fsinfo *)bp->b_data; if (!memcmp(fp->fsisig1, "RRaA", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig2, "rrAa", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig3, "\0\0\125\252", 4) && !memcmp(fp->fsisig4, "\0\0\125\252", 4)) pmp->pm_nxtfree = getulong(fp->fsinxtfree); else pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; brelse(bp, 0); bp = NULL; } /* * Check and validate (or perhaps invalidate?) the fsinfo structure? * XXX */ if (pmp->pm_fsinfo) { if ((pmp->pm_nxtfree == 0xffffffffUL) || (pmp->pm_nxtfree > pmp->pm_maxcluster)) pmp->pm_fsinfo = 0; } /* * Allocate memory for the bitmap of allocated clusters, and then * fill it in. */ pmp->pm_inusemap = ecalloc(sizeof(*pmp->pm_inusemap), ((pmp->pm_maxcluster + N_INUSEBITS) / N_INUSEBITS)); /* * fillinusemap() needs pm_devvp. */ pmp->pm_dev = 0; pmp->pm_devvp = devvp; /* * Have the inuse map filled in. */ if ((error = fillinusemap(pmp)) != 0) { DPRINTF(("fillinusemap %d\n", error)); goto error_exit; } /* * Finish up. */ if (ronly) pmp->pm_flags |= MSDOSFSMNT_RONLY; else pmp->pm_fmod = 1; /* * If we ever do quotas for DOS filesystems this would be a place * to fill in the info in the msdosfsmount structure. You dolt, * quotas on dos filesystems make no sense because files have no * owners on dos filesystems. of course there is some empty space * in the directory entry where we could put uid's and gid's. */ return pmp; error_exit: if (bp) brelse(bp, BC_AGE); if (pmp) { if (pmp->pm_inusemap) free(pmp->pm_inusemap); free(pmp); } errno = error; return pmp; }