Пример #1
0
/*
 * This handles http:// URLs, and other URLs using a remote proxy over http
 * If proxyhost is NULL, then contact the server directly, otherwise
 * go via the proxy.
 * Note that if a proxy is used, then URLs other than http: can be accessed,
 * also, if we have trouble which is clearly specific to the proxy, then
 * we return DECLINED so that we can try another proxy. (Or the direct
 * route.)
 */
int ap_proxy_http_handler(request_rec *r, cache_req *c, char *url,
                              const char *proxyhost, int proxyport)
{
    const char *strp;
    char *strp2;
    const char *err, *desthost;
    int i, j, sock,/* len,*/ backasswards;
    table *req_hdrs, *resp_hdrs;
    array_header *reqhdrs_arr;
    table_entry *reqhdrs_elts;
    BUFF *f;
    char buffer[HUGE_STRING_LEN];
    char portstr[32];
    pool *p = r->pool;
    int chunked = 0, destport = 0;
    char *destportstr = NULL;
    const char *urlptr = NULL;
    const char *datestr, *urlstr;
    struct addrinfo hints, *res, *res0;
    int error;
    int result, major, minor;
    const char *content_length;
    const char *peer;
    int destportstrtonum;
    const char *errstr;

    void *sconf = r->server->module_config;
    proxy_server_conf *conf =
    (proxy_server_conf *)ap_get_module_config(sconf, &proxy_module);
    struct noproxy_entry *npent = (struct noproxy_entry *) conf->noproxies->elts;
    struct nocache_entry *ncent = (struct nocache_entry *) conf->nocaches->elts;
    int nocache = 0;

    if (conf->cache.root == NULL)
        nocache = 1;

    /* We break the URL into host, port, path-search */

    urlptr = strstr(url, "://");
    if (urlptr == NULL)
        return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
    destport = DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
    urlptr += 3;
    ap_hook_use("ap::mod_proxy::http::handler::set_destport", 
                AP_HOOK_SIG2(int,ptr), 
                AP_HOOK_TOPMOST,
                &destport, r);
    ap_snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", destport);
    destportstr = portstr;
    strp = strchr(urlptr, '/');
    if (strp == NULL) {
        desthost = ap_pstrdup(p, urlptr);
        urlptr = "/";
    }
    else {
        char *q = ap_palloc(p, strp - urlptr + 1);
        memcpy(q, urlptr, strp - urlptr);
        q[strp - urlptr] = '\0';
        urlptr = strp;
        desthost = q;
    }
    if (*desthost == '['){
      char *u = strrchr(desthost+1, ']');
      if (u){
          desthost++;
          *u = '\0';
          if (*(u+1) == ':'){ /* [host]:xx */
              strp2 = u+1;
          }
          else if (*(u+1) == '\0'){   /* [host] */
              strp2 = NULL;
          }
          else
              return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
      }
      else
          return HTTP_BAD_REQUEST;
    }
    else
       strp2 = strrchr(desthost, ':');

    if (strp2 != NULL) {
        *(strp2++) = '\0';
        if (ap_isdigit(*strp2))
            destportstr = strp2;
    }

    /* Make sure peer is always set to prevent a segfault in the SSL handler */
    peer = desthost;

    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
    hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
    error = getaddrinfo(desthost, destportstr, &hints, &res0);
    if (error && proxyhost == NULL) {
      return ap_proxyerror(r, HTTP_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
                  gai_strerror(error));       /* give up */
     }
 
      /* check if ProxyBlock directive on this host */
      for (i = 0; i < conf->noproxies->nelts; i++) {
      int fail;
      struct sockaddr_in *sin;

      fail = 0;
      if (npent[i].name != NULL && strstr(desthost, npent[i].name))
          fail++;
      if (npent[i].name != NULL && strcmp(npent[i].name, "*") == 0)
          fail++;
      for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
          switch (res->ai_family) {
          case AF_INET:
              sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
              if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == npent[i].addr.s_addr)
                  fail++;
              break;
		
          }
      }
      if (fail) {
          if (res0 != NULL)
              freeaddrinfo(res0);
          return ap_proxyerror(r, HTTP_FORBIDDEN,
                               "Connect to remote machine blocked");
      }
    }
    if (proxyhost != NULL) {
      char pbuf[10];

      if (res0 != NULL)
          freeaddrinfo(res0);

      ap_snprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", proxyport);
      memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
      hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
      hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
      hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
      error = getaddrinfo(proxyhost, pbuf, &hints, &res0);
      if (error)
          return DECLINED;    /* try another */
    }

    /* check if ProxyBlock directive on this host */
    for (i = 0; i < conf->noproxies->nelts; i++) {
	peer =  ap_psprintf(p, "%s:%s", desthost, destportstr);  
    }


    /*
     * we have worked out who exactly we are going to connect to, now make
     * that connection...
     */
     sock = i = -1;
     for (res = res0; res; res = res->ai_next) {
       sock = ap_psocket(p, res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype,
           res->ai_protocol);
       if (sock < 0)
           continue;

      if (conf->recv_buffer_size) {
          if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF,
                         (const char *)&conf->recv_buffer_size, sizeof(int))
              == -1) {
              ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, r,
                            "setsockopt(SO_RCVBUF): Failed to set ProxyReceiveBufferSize, using default");
          }
      }

      i = ap_proxy_doconnect(sock, res->ai_addr, r);
      if (i == 0)
          break;
      ap_pclosesocket(p, sock);
    }
    freeaddrinfo(res0);

    if (i == -1) {
        if (proxyhost != NULL)
            return DECLINED;    /* try again another way */
        else
            return ap_proxyerror(r, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, ap_pstrcat(r->pool,
                                    "Could not connect to remote machine: ",
                                                    strerror(errno), NULL));
    }

    /* record request_time for HTTP/1.1 age calculation */
    c->req_time = time(NULL);

    /*
     * build upstream-request headers by stripping r->headers_in from
     * connection specific headers. We must not remove the Connection: header
     * from r->headers_in, we still have to react to Connection: close
     */
    req_hdrs = ap_copy_table(r->pool, r->headers_in);
    ap_proxy_clear_connection(r->pool, req_hdrs);

    /*
     * At this point, we start sending the HTTP/1.1 request to the remote
     * server (proxy or otherwise).
     */
    f = ap_bcreate(p, B_RDWR | B_SOCKET);
    ap_bpushfd(f, sock, sock);

    {
        char *errmsg = NULL;
        ap_hook_use("ap::mod_proxy::http::handler::new_connection", 
                    AP_HOOK_SIG4(ptr,ptr,ptr,ptr), 
                    AP_HOOK_DECLINE(NULL),
                    &errmsg, r, f, peer);
        if (errmsg != NULL)
            return ap_proxyerror(r, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, errmsg);
    }

    ap_hard_timeout("proxy send", r);
    ap_bvputs(f, r->method, " ", proxyhost ? url : urlptr, " HTTP/1.1" CRLF,
              NULL);
    {
	int rc = DECLINED;
	ap_hook_use("ap::mod_proxy::http::handler::write_host_header", 
		    AP_HOOK_SIG6(int,ptr,ptr,ptr,ptr,ptr), 
		    AP_HOOK_DECLINE(DECLINED),
		    &rc, r, f, desthost, destportstr, destportstr);
        if (rc == DECLINED) {
	    destportstrtonum = strtonum(destportstr, 0, 65535, &errstr);
	    if (errstr)
		errx(1, "The destination port is %s: %s", errstr, destportstr);

	    if (destportstr != NULL && destportstrtonum != destport)
		ap_bvputs(f, "Host: ", desthost, ":", destportstr, CRLF, NULL);
	    else
		ap_bvputs(f, "Host: ", desthost, CRLF, NULL);
        }
    }

    if (conf->viaopt == via_block) {
        /* Block all outgoing Via: headers */
        ap_table_unset(req_hdrs, "Via");
    }
    else if (conf->viaopt != via_off) {
        /* Create a "Via:" request header entry and merge it */
        i = ap_get_server_port(r);
        if (ap_is_default_port(i, r)) {
            strlcpy(portstr, "", sizeof(portstr));
        }
        else {
            ap_snprintf(portstr, sizeof portstr, ":%d", i);
        }
        /* Generate outgoing Via: header with/without server comment: */
        ap_table_mergen(req_hdrs, "Via",
                        (conf->viaopt == via_full)
                        ? ap_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s (%s)",
                                      HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR(r->proto_num),
                                      HTTP_VERSION_MINOR(r->proto_num),
                                      ap_get_server_name(r), portstr,
                                      SERVER_BASEVERSION)
                        : ap_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s",
                                      HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR(r->proto_num),
                                      HTTP_VERSION_MINOR(r->proto_num),
                                      ap_get_server_name(r), portstr)
            );
    }

    /* the X-* headers are only added if we are a reverse
     * proxy, otherwise we would be giving away private information.
     */
    if (r->proxyreq == PROXY_PASS) {
        const char *buf;

        /*
         * Add X-Forwarded-For: so that the upstream has a chance to determine,
         * where the original request came from.
         */
        ap_table_mergen(req_hdrs, "X-Forwarded-For", r->connection->remote_ip);

        /* Add X-Forwarded-Host: so that upstream knows what the
         * original request hostname was.
         */
        if ((buf = ap_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host"))) {
            ap_table_mergen(req_hdrs, "X-Forwarded-Host", buf);
        }

        /* Add X-Forwarded-Server: so that upstream knows what the
         * name of this proxy server is (if there are more than one)
         * XXX: This duplicates Via: - do we strictly need it?
         */
        ap_table_mergen(req_hdrs, "X-Forwarded-Server", r->server->server_hostname);
    } 

    /* we don't yet support keepalives - but we will soon, I promise! */
    ap_table_set(req_hdrs, "Connection", "close");

    reqhdrs_arr = ap_table_elts(req_hdrs);
    reqhdrs_elts = (table_entry *)reqhdrs_arr->elts;
    for (i = 0; i < reqhdrs_arr->nelts; i++) {
        if (reqhdrs_elts[i].key == NULL || reqhdrs_elts[i].val == NULL

        /*
         * Clear out hop-by-hop request headers not to send: RFC2616 13.5.1
         * says we should strip these headers:
         */
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Host") /* Already sent */
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Keep-Alive")
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "TE")
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Trailer")
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Transfer-Encoding")
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Upgrade")
        /*
         * XXX: @@@ FIXME: "Proxy-Authorization" should *only* be suppressed
         * if THIS server requested the authentication, not when a frontend
         * proxy requested it!
         * 
         * The solution to this problem is probably to strip out the
         * Proxy-Authorisation header in the authorisation code itself, not
         * here. This saves us having to signal somehow whether this request
         * was authenticated or not.
         */
            || !strcasecmp(reqhdrs_elts[i].key, "Proxy-Authorization"))
            continue;
        ap_bvputs(f, reqhdrs_elts[i].key, ": ", reqhdrs_elts[i].val, CRLF, NULL);
    }

    /* the obligatory empty line to mark the end of the headers */
    ap_bputs(CRLF, f);

    /* and flush the above away */
    ap_bflush(f);

    /* and kill the send timeout */
    ap_kill_timeout(r);


    /* read the request data, and pass it to the backend.
     * we might encounter a stray 100-continue reponse from a PUT or POST,
     * if this happens we ignore the 100 continue status line and read the
     * response again.
     */
    {
        /* send the request data, if any. */
        ap_hard_timeout("proxy receive request data", r);
        if (ap_should_client_block(r)) {
            while ((i = ap_get_client_block(r, buffer, sizeof buffer)) > 0) {
                ap_reset_timeout(r);
                ap_bwrite(f, buffer, i);
            }
        }
        ap_bflush(f);
        ap_kill_timeout(r);


        /* then, read a response line */
        ap_hard_timeout("proxy receive response status line", r);
        result = ap_proxy_read_response_line(f, r, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, &backasswards, &major, &minor);
        ap_kill_timeout(r);

        /* trap any errors */
        if (result != OK) {
            ap_bclose(f);
            return result;
        }

        /* if this response was 100-continue, a stray response has been caught.
         * read the line again for the real response
         */
        if (r->status == 100) {
            ap_hard_timeout("proxy receive response status line", r);
            result = ap_proxy_read_response_line(f, r, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, &backasswards, &major, &minor);
            ap_kill_timeout(r);

            /* trap any errors */
            if (result != OK) {
                ap_bclose(f);
                return result;
            }
        }
    }


    /*
     * We have our response status line from the convoluted code above,
     * now we read the headers to continue.
     */
    ap_hard_timeout("proxy receive response headers", r);

    /*
     * Is it an HTTP/1 response? Do some sanity checks on the response. (This
     * is buggy if we ever see an HTTP/1.10)
     */
    if (backasswards == 0) {

        /* read the response headers. */
        /* N.B. for HTTP/1.0 clients, we have to fold line-wrapped headers */
        /* Also, take care with headers with multiple occurences. */

        resp_hdrs = ap_proxy_read_headers(r, buffer, sizeof(buffer), f);
        if (resp_hdrs == NULL) {
            ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING | APLOG_NOERRNO, r->server,
                         "proxy: Bad HTTP/%d.%d header returned by %s (%s)",
                         major, minor, r->uri, r->method);
            resp_hdrs = ap_make_table(p, 20);
            nocache = 1;        /* do not cache this broken file */
        }

        /* handle Via header in the response */
        if (conf->viaopt != via_off && conf->viaopt != via_block) {
            /* Create a "Via:" response header entry and merge it */
            i = ap_get_server_port(r);
            if (ap_is_default_port(i, r)) {
                strlcpy(portstr, "", sizeof(portstr));
            }
            else {
                ap_snprintf(portstr, sizeof portstr, ":%d", i);
            }
            ap_table_mergen((table *)resp_hdrs, "Via",
                            (conf->viaopt == via_full)
                            ? ap_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s (%s)",
                                          major, minor,
                                          ap_get_server_name(r), portstr,
                                          SERVER_BASEVERSION)
                            : ap_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s",
                                          major, minor,
                                          ap_get_server_name(r), portstr)
                );
        }

        /* is this content chunked? */
        chunked = ap_find_last_token(r->pool,
                                     ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Transfer-Encoding"),
                                     "chunked");

        /* strip hop-by-hop headers defined by Connection and RFC2616 */
        ap_proxy_clear_connection(p, resp_hdrs);

        content_length = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Content-Length");
        if (content_length != NULL) {
            c->len = ap_strtol(content_length, NULL, 10);

	    if (c->len < 0) {
		ap_kill_timeout(r);
		return ap_proxyerror(r, HTTP_BAD_GATEWAY, ap_pstrcat(r->pool,
				     "Invalid Content-Length from remote server",
                                      NULL));
	    }
        }

    }
    else {
        /* an http/0.9 response */

        /* no headers */
        resp_hdrs = ap_make_table(p, 20);
    }

    ap_kill_timeout(r);

    /*
     * HTTP/1.1 requires us to accept 3 types of dates, but only generate one
     * type
     */
    /*
     * we SET the dates here, obliterating possible multiple dates, as only
     * one of each date makes sense in each response.
     */
    if ((datestr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Date")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "Date", ap_proxy_date_canon(p, datestr));
    if ((datestr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Last-Modified")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "Last-Modified", ap_proxy_date_canon(p, datestr));
    if ((datestr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Expires")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "Expires", ap_proxy_date_canon(p, datestr));

    /* handle the ProxyPassReverse mappings */
    if ((urlstr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Location")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "Location", proxy_location_reverse_map(r, urlstr));
    if ((urlstr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "URI")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "URI", proxy_location_reverse_map(r, urlstr));
    if ((urlstr = ap_table_get(resp_hdrs, "Content-Location")) != NULL)
        ap_table_set(resp_hdrs, "Content-Location", proxy_location_reverse_map(r, urlstr));

/* check if NoCache directive on this host */
  {
    struct sockaddr_in *sin;
    struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;

    if (nocache == 0) {
	for (i = 0; i < conf->nocaches->nelts; i++) {
	    if (ncent[i].name != NULL && 
		(ncent[i].name[0] == '*' ||
		 strstr(desthost, ncent[i].name) != NULL)) {
		nocache = 1;
		break;
	    }
	    switch (res->ai_addr->sa_family) {
	    case AF_INET:
		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)res->ai_addr;
		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr == ncent[i].addr.s_addr) {
		    nocache = 1;
		    break;
		}
	    }
	}

        /* update the cache file, possibly even fulfilling the request if
         * it turns out a conditional allowed us to serve the object from the
         * cache...
         */
        i = ap_proxy_cache_update(c, resp_hdrs, !backasswards, nocache);
        if (i != DECLINED) {
            ap_bclose(f);
            return i;
        }

        /* write status line and headers to the cache file */
        ap_proxy_write_headers(c, ap_pstrcat(p, "HTTP/1.1 ", r->status_line, NULL), resp_hdrs);
    }
  }

    /* Setup the headers for our client from upstreams response-headers */
    ap_proxy_table_replace(r->headers_out, resp_hdrs);
    /* Add X-Cache header - be careful not to obliterate any upstream headers */
    ap_table_mergen(r->headers_out, "X-Cache",
                    ap_pstrcat(r->pool, "MISS from ",
                               ap_get_server_name(r), NULL));
    /* The Content-Type of this response is the upstream one. */
    r->content_type = ap_table_get(r->headers_out, "Content-Type");
    ap_log_error(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_DEBUG | APLOG_NOERRNO, r->server, "Content-Type: %s", r->content_type);

    /* finally output the headers to the client */
    ap_send_http_header(r);

    /*
     * Is it an HTTP/0.9 respose? If so, send the extra data we read from
     * upstream as the start of the reponse to client
     */
/* FIXME: This code is broken: we try and write a buffer and length that
 * were never intelligently initialised. Rather have a bit of broken protocol
 * handling for now than broken code.
 */
/*
    if (backasswards) {
        ap_hard_timeout("proxy send assbackward", r);

        ap_bwrite(r->connection->client, buffer, len);
        if (c != NULL && c->fp != NULL && ap_bwrite(c->fp, buffer, len) != len) {
            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_ERR, c->req,
                      "proxy: error writing extra data to %s", c->tempfile);
            c = ap_proxy_cache_error(c);
        }
        ap_kill_timeout(r);
    }
*/

/* send body */
/* if header only, then cache will be NULL */
/* HTTP/1.0 tells us to read to EOF, rather than content-length bytes */
/* XXX CHANGEME: We want to eventually support keepalives, which means
 * we must read content-length bytes... */
    if (!r->header_only) {
/* we need to set this for ap_proxy_send_fb()... */
        c->cache_completion = conf->cache.cache_completion;

/* XXX CHECKME: c->len should be the expected content length, or -1 if the
 * content length is not known. We need to make 100% sure c->len is always
 * set correctly before we get here to correctly do keepalive.
 */
        ap_proxy_send_fb(f, r, c, c->len, 0, chunked, conf->io_buffer_size);
    }

    /* ap_proxy_send_fb() closes the socket f for us */

    ap_proxy_cache_tidy(c);

    ap_proxy_garbage_coll(r);
    return OK;
}
PROXY_DECLARE(int) ap_proxy_create_hdrbrgd(apr_pool_t *p,
                                            apr_bucket_brigade *header_brigade,
                                            request_rec *r,
                                            proxy_conn_rec *p_conn,
                                            proxy_worker *worker,
                                            proxy_server_conf *conf,
                                            apr_uri_t *uri,
                                            char *url, char *server_portstr,
                                            char **old_cl_val,
                                            char **old_te_val)
{
    conn_rec *c = r->connection;
    int counter;
    char *buf;
    const apr_array_header_t *headers_in_array;
    const apr_table_entry_t *headers_in;
    apr_table_t *headers_in_copy;
    apr_bucket *e;
    int do_100_continue;
    conn_rec *origin = p_conn->connection;
    proxy_dir_conf *dconf = ap_get_module_config(r->per_dir_config, &proxy_module);

    /*
     * To be compliant, we only use 100-Continue for requests with bodies.
     * We also make sure we won't be talking HTTP/1.0 as well.
     */
    do_100_continue = (worker->ping_timeout_set
                       && !r->header_only
                       && (apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Content-Length")
                          || apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Transfer-Encoding"))
                       && (PROXYREQ_REVERSE == r->proxyreq)
                       && !(apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "force-proxy-request-1.0")));

    if (apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "force-proxy-request-1.0")) {
        /*
         * According to RFC 2616 8.2.3 we are not allowed to forward an
         * Expect: 100-continue to an HTTP/1.0 server. Instead we MUST return
         * a HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED
         */
        if (r->expecting_100) {
            return HTTP_EXPECTATION_FAILED;
        }
        buf = apr_pstrcat(p, r->method, " ", url, " HTTP/1.0" CRLF, NULL);
        p_conn->close = 1;
    } else {
        buf = apr_pstrcat(p, r->method, " ", url, " HTTP/1.1" CRLF, NULL);
    }
    if (apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "proxy-nokeepalive")) {
        origin->keepalive = AP_CONN_CLOSE;
        p_conn->close = 1;
    }
    ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(buf, strlen(buf));
    e = apr_bucket_pool_create(buf, strlen(buf), p, c->bucket_alloc);
    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(header_brigade, e);
    if (conf->preserve_host == 0) {
        if (ap_strchr_c(uri->hostname, ':')) { /* if literal IPv6 address */
            if (uri->port_str && uri->port != DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT) {
                buf = apr_pstrcat(p, "Host: [", uri->hostname, "]:",
                                  uri->port_str, CRLF, NULL);
            } else {
                buf = apr_pstrcat(p, "Host: [", uri->hostname, "]", CRLF, NULL);
            }
        } else {
            if (uri->port_str && uri->port != DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT) {
                buf = apr_pstrcat(p, "Host: ", uri->hostname, ":",
                                  uri->port_str, CRLF, NULL);
            } else {
                buf = apr_pstrcat(p, "Host: ", uri->hostname, CRLF, NULL);
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        /* don't want to use r->hostname, as the incoming header might have a
         * port attached
         */
        const char* hostname = apr_table_get(r->headers_in,"Host");
        if (!hostname) {
            hostname =  r->server->server_hostname;
            ap_log_rerror(APLOG_MARK, APLOG_WARNING, 0, r, "AH01092: "
                          "no HTTP 0.9 request (with no host line) "
                          "on incoming request and preserve host set "
                          "forcing hostname to be %s for uri %s",
                          hostname, r->uri);
        }
        buf = apr_pstrcat(p, "Host: ", hostname, CRLF, NULL);
    }
    ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(buf, strlen(buf));
    e = apr_bucket_pool_create(buf, strlen(buf), p, c->bucket_alloc);
    APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(header_brigade, e);

    /* handle Via */
    if (conf->viaopt == via_block) {
        /* Block all outgoing Via: headers */
        apr_table_unset(r->headers_in, "Via");
    } else if (conf->viaopt != via_off) {
        const char *server_name = ap_get_server_name(r);
        /* If USE_CANONICAL_NAME_OFF was configured for the proxy virtual host,
         * then the server name returned by ap_get_server_name() is the
         * origin server name (which does make too much sense with Via: headers)
         * so we use the proxy vhost's name instead.
         */
        if (server_name == r->hostname)
            server_name = r->server->server_hostname;
        /* Create a "Via:" request header entry and merge it */
        /* Generate outgoing Via: header with/without server comment: */
        apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "Via",
                         (conf->viaopt == via_full)
                         ? apr_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s (%s)",
                                        HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR(r->proto_num),
                                        HTTP_VERSION_MINOR(r->proto_num),
                                        server_name, server_portstr,
                                        AP_SERVER_BASEVERSION)
                         : apr_psprintf(p, "%d.%d %s%s",
                                        HTTP_VERSION_MAJOR(r->proto_num),
                                        HTTP_VERSION_MINOR(r->proto_num),
                                        server_name, server_portstr)
                         );
    }

    /* Use HTTP/1.1 100-Continue as quick "HTTP ping" test
     * to backend
     */
    if (do_100_continue) {
        apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "Expect", "100-Continue");
        r->expecting_100 = 1;
    }

    /* X-Forwarded-*: handling
     *
     * XXX Privacy Note:
     * -----------------
     *
     * These request headers are only really useful when the mod_proxy
     * is used in a reverse proxy configuration, so that useful info
     * about the client can be passed through the reverse proxy and on
     * to the backend server, which may require the information to
     * function properly.
     *
     * In a forward proxy situation, these options are a potential
     * privacy violation, as information about clients behind the proxy
     * are revealed to arbitrary servers out there on the internet.
     *
     * The HTTP/1.1 Via: header is designed for passing client
     * information through proxies to a server, and should be used in
     * a forward proxy configuation instead of X-Forwarded-*. See the
     * ProxyVia option for details.
     */
    if (PROXYREQ_REVERSE == r->proxyreq) {
        const char *buf;

        /* Add X-Forwarded-For: so that the upstream has a chance to
         * determine, where the original request came from.
         */
        apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "X-Forwarded-For",
                         c->remote_ip);

        /* Add X-Forwarded-Host: so that upstream knows what the
         * original request hostname was.
         */
        if ((buf = apr_table_get(r->headers_in, "Host"))) {
            apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "X-Forwarded-Host", buf);
        }

        /* Add X-Forwarded-Server: so that upstream knows what the
         * name of this proxy server is (if there are more than one)
         * XXX: This duplicates Via: - do we strictly need it?
         */
        apr_table_mergen(r->headers_in, "X-Forwarded-Server",
                         r->server->server_hostname);
    }

    proxy_run_fixups(r);
    /*
     * Make a copy of the headers_in table before clearing the connection
     * headers as we need the connection headers later in the http output
     * filter to prepare the correct response headers.
     *
     * Note: We need to take r->pool for apr_table_copy as the key / value
     * pairs in r->headers_in have been created out of r->pool and
     * p might be (and actually is) a longer living pool.
     * This would trigger the bad pool ancestry abort in apr_table_copy if
     * apr is compiled with APR_POOL_DEBUG.
     */
    headers_in_copy = apr_table_copy(r->pool, r->headers_in);
    proxy_clear_connection(p, headers_in_copy);
    /* send request headers */
    headers_in_array = apr_table_elts(headers_in_copy);
    headers_in = (const apr_table_entry_t *) headers_in_array->elts;
    for (counter = 0; counter < headers_in_array->nelts; counter++) {
        if (headers_in[counter].key == NULL
            || headers_in[counter].val == NULL

            /* Already sent */
            || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Host")

            /* Clear out hop-by-hop request headers not to send
             * RFC2616 13.5.1 says we should strip these headers
             */
            || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Keep-Alive")
            || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "TE")
            || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Trailer")
            || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Upgrade")

            ) {
            continue;
        }
        /* Do we want to strip Proxy-Authorization ?
         * If we haven't used it, then NO
         * If we have used it then MAYBE: RFC2616 says we MAY propagate it.
         * So let's make it configurable by env.
         */
        if (!strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key,"Proxy-Authorization")) {
            if (r->user != NULL) { /* we've authenticated */
                if (!apr_table_get(r->subprocess_env, "Proxy-Chain-Auth")) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

        /* Skip Transfer-Encoding and Content-Length for now.
         */
        if (!strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Transfer-Encoding")) {
            *old_te_val = headers_in[counter].val;
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "Content-Length")) {
            *old_cl_val = headers_in[counter].val;
            continue;
        }

        /* for sub-requests, ignore freshness/expiry headers */
        if (r->main) {
            if (    !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "If-Match")
                || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "If-Modified-Since")
                || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "If-Range")
                || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "If-Unmodified-Since")
                || !strcasecmp(headers_in[counter].key, "If-None-Match")) {
                continue;
            }
        }

        buf = apr_pstrcat(p, headers_in[counter].key, ": ",
                          headers_in[counter].val, CRLF,
                          NULL);
        ap_xlate_proto_to_ascii(buf, strlen(buf));
        e = apr_bucket_pool_create(buf, strlen(buf), p, c->bucket_alloc);
        APR_BRIGADE_INSERT_TAIL(header_brigade, e);
    }
    return OK;
}