Пример #1
0
/**
 * Receive data from netlink socket
 * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
 * @arg nla		Destination pointer for peer's netlink address.
 * @arg buf		Destination pointer for message content.
 * @arg creds		Destination pointer for credentials.
 *
 * Receives a netlink message, allocates a buffer in \c *buf and
 * stores the message content. The peer's netlink address is stored
 * in \c *nla. The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer allocated
 * in \c *buf if a positive value is returned.  Interrupted system calls
 * are handled by repeating the read. The input buffer size is determined
 * by peeking before the actual read is done.
 *
 * A non-blocking sockets causes the function to return immediately with
 * a return value of 0 if no data is available.
 *
 * @return Number of octets read, 0 on EOF or a negative error code.
 */
int nl_recv(struct nl_sock *sk, struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
	    unsigned char **buf, struct ucred **creds)
{
	int n;
	int flags = 0;
	static int page_size = 0;
	struct iovec iov;
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = (void *) nla,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1,
		.msg_control = NULL,
		.msg_controllen = 0,
		.msg_flags = 0,
	};
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;

	memset(nla, 0, sizeof(*nla));

	if (sk->s_flags & NL_MSG_PEEK)
		flags |= MSG_PEEK;

	if (page_size == 0)
		page_size = getpagesize();

	iov.iov_len = page_size;
	iov.iov_base = *buf = malloc(iov.iov_len);

	if (sk->s_flags & NL_SOCK_PASSCRED) {
		msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
		msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
	}
retry:

	n = recvmsg(sk->s_fd, &msg, flags);
	if (!n)
		goto abort;
	else if (n < 0) {
		if (errno == EINTR) {
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EINTR, retrying\n");
			goto retry;
		} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EAGAIN, aborting\n");
			goto abort;
		} else {
			free(msg.msg_control);
			free(*buf);
			return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
		}
	}

	if (iov.iov_len < n ||
	    msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
		/* Provided buffer is not long enough, enlarge it
		 * and try again. */
		iov.iov_len *= 2;
		iov.iov_base = *buf = realloc(*buf, iov.iov_len);
		goto retry;
	} else if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
		msg.msg_controllen *= 2;
		msg.msg_control = realloc(msg.msg_control, msg.msg_controllen);
		goto retry;
	} else if (flags != 0) {
		/* Buffer is big enough, do the actual reading */
		flags = 0;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (msg.msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) {
		free(msg.msg_control);
		free(*buf);
		return -NLE_NOADDR;
	}

	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
			if (creds) {
				*creds = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ucred));
				memcpy(*creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
			}
			break;
		}
	}

	free(msg.msg_control);
	return n;

abort:
	free(msg.msg_control);
	free(*buf);
	return 0;
}

#define NL_CB_CALL(cb, type, msg) \
do { \
	err = nl_cb_call(cb, type, msg); \
	switch (err) { \
	case NL_OK: \
		err = 0; \
		break; \
	case NL_SKIP: \
		goto skip; \
	case NL_STOP: \
		goto stop; \
	default: \
		goto out; \
	} \
} while (0)

static int recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
	int n, err = 0, multipart = 0, interrupted = 0;
	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
	struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
	struct sockaddr_nl nla = {0};
	struct nl_msg *msg = NULL;
	struct ucred *creds = NULL;

continue_reading:
	NL_DBG(3, "Attempting to read from %p\n", sk);
	if (cb->cb_recv_ow)
		n = cb->cb_recv_ow(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);
	else
		n = nl_recv(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);

	if (n <= 0)
		return n;

	NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Read %d bytes\n", sk, n);

	hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
	while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
		NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Processing valid message...\n", sk);

		nlmsg_free(msg);
		msg = nlmsg_convert(hdr);
		if (!msg) {
			err = -NLE_NOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		nlmsg_set_proto(msg, sk->s_proto);
		nlmsg_set_src(msg, &nla);
		if (creds)
			nlmsg_set_creds(msg, creds);

		/* Raw callback is the first, it gives the most control
		 * to the user and he can do his very own parsing. */
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_MSG_IN])
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_MSG_IN, msg);

		/* Sequence number checking. The check may be done by
		 * the user, otherwise a very simple check is applied
		 * enforcing strict ordering */
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK]) {
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, msg);

		/* Only do sequence checking if auto-ack mode is enabled */
		} else if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_NO_AUTO_ACK)) {
			if (hdr->nlmsg_seq != sk->s_seq_expect) {
				if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
					NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
				else {
					err = -NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH;
					goto out;
				}
			}
		}

		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			/* We can't check for !NLM_F_MULTI since some netlink
			 * users in the kernel are broken. */
			sk->s_seq_expect++;
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Increased expected " \
			       "sequence number to %d\n",
			       sk, sk->s_seq_expect);
		}

		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
			multipart = 1;

		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_DUMP_INTR) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_DUMP_INTR])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_DUMP_INTR, msg);
			else {
				/*
				 * We have to continue reading to clear
				 * all messages until a NLMSG_DONE is
				 * received and report the inconsistency.
				 */
				interrupted = 1;
			}
		}
	
		/* Other side wishes to see an ack for this message */
		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEND_ACK])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEND_ACK, msg);
			else {
				/* FIXME: implement */
			}
		}

		/* messages terminates a multpart message, this is
		 * usually the end of a message and therefore we slip
		 * out of the loop by default. the user may overrule
		 * this action by skipping this packet. */
		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
			multipart = 0;
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_FINISH])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, msg);
		}

		/* Message to be ignored, the default action is to
		 * skip this message if no callback is specified. The
		 * user may overrule this action by returning
		 * NL_PROCEED. */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SKIPPED])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SKIPPED, msg);
			else
				goto skip;
		}

		/* Data got lost, report back to user. The default action is to
		 * quit parsing. The user may overrule this action by retuning
		 * NL_SKIP or NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_OVERRUN])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_OVERRUN, msg);
			else {
				err = -NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		/* Message carries a nlmsgerr */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
			struct nlmsgerr *e = nlmsg_data(hdr);

			if (hdr->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_size(sizeof(*e))) {
				/* Truncated error message, the default action
				 * is to stop parsing. The user may overrule
				 * this action by returning NL_SKIP or
				 * NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
				if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
					NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
				else {
					err = -NLE_MSG_TRUNC;
					goto out;
				}
			} else if (e->error) {
				/* Error message reported back from kernel. */
				if (cb->cb_err) {
					err = cb->cb_err(&nla, e,
							   cb->cb_err_arg);
					if (err < 0)
						goto out;
					else if (err == NL_SKIP)
						goto skip;
					else if (err == NL_STOP) {
						err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
						goto out;
					}
				} else {
					err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
					goto out;
				}
			} else if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_ACK])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_ACK, msg);
		} else {
			/* Valid message (not checking for MULTIPART bit to
			 * get along with broken kernels. NL_SKIP has no
			 * effect on this.  */
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_VALID])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_VALID, msg);
		}
skip:
		err = 0;
		hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
	}
	
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);
	buf = NULL;
	msg = NULL;
	creds = NULL;

	if (multipart) {
		/* Multipart message not yet complete, continue reading */
		goto continue_reading;
	}
stop:
	err = 0;
out:
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);

	if (interrupted)
		err = -NLE_DUMP_INTR;

	return err;
}
Пример #2
0
static int nl_recv_adpa(struct nl_handle *handle, struct sockaddr_nl *nla, unsigned char **buf, struct ucred **creds)
{
         int n=0;
	 int flags = 0;
         static int page_size = 0;
         struct iovec iov;
         struct msghdr msg = {
                 .msg_name = (void *)nla,
                 .msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
                 .msg_iov = &iov,
                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
                 .msg_control = NULL,
                 .msg_controllen = 0,
                 .msg_flags = 0,
         };
	 struct cmsghdr *cmsg;
 	 if (handle->h_flags & NL_MSG_PEEK)
                 flags |= MSG_PEEK;
         if (page_size == 0)
                 page_size = getpagesize();
 	 
         iov.iov_len = page_size;
         iov.iov_base = *buf = calloc(1, iov.iov_len);
		
         if (handle->h_flags & NL_SOCK_PASSCRED) {
                 msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred*));
                 msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
         }
 	 
 retry:
	 n = recvmsg(listenfd, &msg, flags);
	 msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl);
	 if (!n)
                goto abort;
	 else if (n < 0) {
                 if (errno == EINTR) {
                         printf("recvmsg() returned EINTR, retrying\n");
                         goto retry;
                 } else if(errno == EAGAIN) {
                         printf("recvmsg() returned EAGAIN, aborting\n");
                         goto abort;
		}else {
			 free(msg.msg_control);
                         free(*buf);
                         printf("recvmsg failed");
			 goto abort;
		}
		
         }
	  if (iov.iov_len < n ||
             msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
	         printf("iov & msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC\n");
                 /* Provided buffer is not long enough, enlarge it
                  * and try again. */
                 iov.iov_len *= 2;
                 iov.iov_base = *buf = realloc(*buf, iov.iov_len);
                 goto retry;
	 }
	 else if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
		 printf("msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC\n");
                 msg.msg_controllen *= 2;
                 msg.msg_control = realloc(msg.msg_control, msg.msg_controllen);
                 goto retry;
         } else if (flags != 0) {
		  printf("flags");
                 /* Buffer is big enough, do the actual reading */
                 flags = 0;
                 goto retry;
         }
	 if (msg.msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) {
		 printf("socket address size mismatch\n");
		 goto abort;
         }
	  for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
                 if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET) {
                         *creds = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ucred*));
                         memcpy(*creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred*));
                         break;
                 }
         }
	 free(msg.msg_control);
	 close(listenfd);
	 return n;
abort:
         free(msg.msg_control);
         free(*buf);
         return 0;
}
static int nl_recvmsgs_adpa(struct nl_handle *handle, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
	int n, err = 0;
	struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
	int multipart = 0;
	struct sockaddr_nl nla = {0};
	struct nl_msg *msg = NULL;
	struct ucred *creds = NULL;
	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
continue_reading:
	
	n = nl_recv_adpa(handle,&nla,&buf,&creds);
	if(n <= 0)
		return n;
	hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *)buf;
	while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
		printf("nlmsg_ok\n");
		nlmsg_free(msg);
		msg = nlmsg_convert(hdr);
		if (!msg) {
			printf("msg error\n");
			err=-1;
			//err = nl_errno(ENOMEM);
			goto out;
		}

		nlmsg_set_proto(msg, handle->h_proto);
		//nlmsg_set_src(msg, &nla);
		/*if (creds)
			nlmsg_set_creds(msg, creds);
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_MSG_IN])
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_MSG_IN, msg);
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK])
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, msg);
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_seq != handle->h_seq_expect){
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
			else {
				//err=-1;
				//err = nl_error(EINVAL,
					//"Sequence number mismatch");
				printf("Sequence number mismatch\n");				
				//goto out;
			}
		}
		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			handle->h_seq_expect++;
			//NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Increased expected " \
			       "sequence number to %d\n",
			  //     handle, handle->h_seq_expect);
		}

		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
			multipart = 1;
	
		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEND_ACK])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEND_ACK, msg);
			else {
				
			}
		}
		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
			multipart = 0;
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_FINISH]) {
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, msg);
			}
		}else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SKIPPED])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SKIPPED, msg);
			else {
				printf("goto skip\n");
				goto skip;
			     }
		}else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_OVERRUN])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_OVERRUN, msg);
			else {
				printf("Overrun\n");
				err=-1;
			//	err = nl_error(EOVERFLOW, "Overrun");
				goto out;
			}
		}

		
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
			struct nlmsgerr *e = nlmsg_data(hdr);
			printf("nlmsg_next3\n");
			if (hdr->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*e))) {
				if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
					NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
				else {
					printf("Truncated error\n");
					err=-1;
					//err = nl_error(EINVAL,
					  //      "Truncated error message");
					goto out;
				}
			} else if (e->error) {		
			    if (cb->cb_err) {
					printf("cb->cb_err\n");
					err = cb->cb_err(&nla, e,
						   cb->cb_err_arg);
					if (err < 0) {
						printf("err<0\n");
						goto out;
					}
					else if (err == NL_SKIP) {
						printf("err:goto skip\n");
						goto skip;
					}
					else if (err == NL_STOP) {
						printf("err:Netlink Error\n");
						err=-1;
						//err = nl_error(-e->error,
						//         "Netlink Error");
						goto out;
					}
				} else {
				printf("Netlink Error\n");
				err=-1;
				//err = nl_error(-e->error,
					//	  "Netlink Error");
				goto out;
				}
			} else if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_ACK]) {
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_ACK, msg);
				goto skip;
			}
		} */
		//else {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_VALID]) {
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_VALID, msg);
			}
	    	//}
skip:
		err = 0;
		hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
	}
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);
	buf = NULL;
	msg = NULL;
	creds = NULL;
	//if (multipart) {
//		/* Multipart message not yet complete, continue reading */
	//	goto continue_reading;
	//}
stop:
	err = 0;
out:
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);
	return err;
}
Пример #3
0
/**
 * Send netlink message.
 * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
 * @arg msg		Netlink message to be sent.
 * @arg iov		iovec to be sent.
 * @arg iovlen		number of struct iovec to be sent.
 * @see nl_sendmsg()
 * @return Number of characters sent on success or a negative error code.
 */
int nl_send_iovec(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg, struct iovec *iov, unsigned iovlen)
{
	struct sockaddr_nl *dst;
	struct ucred *creds;
	struct msghdr hdr = {
		.msg_name = (void *) &sk->s_peer,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
		.msg_iov = iov,
		.msg_iovlen = iovlen,
	};

	/* Overwrite destination if specified in the message itself, defaults
	 * to the peer address of the socket.
	 */
	dst = nlmsg_get_dst(msg);
	if (dst->nl_family == AF_NETLINK)
		hdr.msg_name = dst;

	/* Add credentials if present. */
	creds = nlmsg_get_creds(msg);
	if (creds != NULL) {
		char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
		struct cmsghdr *cmsg;

		hdr.msg_control = buf;
		hdr.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);

		cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
		cmsg->cmsg_level = SOL_SOCKET;
		cmsg->cmsg_type = SCM_CREDENTIALS;
		cmsg->cmsg_len = CMSG_LEN(sizeof(struct ucred));
		memcpy(CMSG_DATA(cmsg), creds, sizeof(struct ucred));
	}

	return nl_sendmsg(sk, msg, &hdr);
}



/**
* Send netlink message.
* @arg sk		Netlink socket.
* @arg msg		Netlink message to be sent.
* @see nl_sendmsg()
* @return Number of characters sent on success or a negative error code.
*/
int nl_send(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
	struct iovec iov = {
		.iov_base = (void *) nlmsg_hdr(msg),
		.iov_len = nlmsg_hdr(msg)->nlmsg_len,
	};

	return nl_send_iovec(sk, msg, &iov, 1);
}

void nl_auto_complete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
	struct nlmsghdr *nlh;

	nlh = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
	if (nlh->nlmsg_pid == 0)
		nlh->nlmsg_pid = sk->s_local.nl_pid;

	if (nlh->nlmsg_seq == 0)
		nlh->nlmsg_seq = sk->s_seq_next++;

	if (msg->nm_protocol == -1)
		msg->nm_protocol = sk->s_proto;

	nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_REQUEST;

	if (!(sk->s_flags & NL_NO_AUTO_ACK))
		nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ACK;
}

/**
 * Send netlink message and check & extend header values as needed.
 * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
 * @arg msg		Netlink message to be sent.
 *
 * Checks the netlink message \c nlh for completness and extends it
 * as required before sending it out. Checked fields include pid,
 * sequence nr, and flags.
 *
 * @see nl_send()
 * @return Number of characters sent or a negative error code.
 */
int nl_send_auto_complete(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_msg *msg)
{
	struct nl_cb *cb = sk->s_cb;

	nl_auto_complete(sk, msg);

	if (cb->cb_send_ow)
		return cb->cb_send_ow(sk, msg);
	else
		return nl_send(sk, msg);
}

/**
 * Send simple netlink message using nl_send_auto_complete()
 * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
 * @arg type		Netlink message type.
 * @arg flags		Netlink message flags.
 * @arg buf		Data buffer.
 * @arg size		Size of data buffer.
 *
 * Builds a netlink message with the specified type and flags and
 * appends the specified data as payload to the message.
 *
 * @see nl_send_auto_complete()
 * @return Number of characters sent on success or a negative error code.
 */
int nl_send_simple(struct nl_sock *sk, int type, int flags, void *buf,
		   size_t size)
{
	int err;
	struct nl_msg *msg;

	msg = nlmsg_alloc_simple(type, flags);
	if (!msg)
		return -NLE_NOMEM;

	if (buf && size) {
		err = nlmsg_append(msg, buf, size, NLMSG_ALIGNTO);
		if (err < 0)
			goto errout;
	}
	

	err = nl_send_auto_complete(sk, msg);
errout:
	nlmsg_free(msg);

	return err;
}

/** @} */

/**
 * @name Receive
 * @{
 */

/**
 * Receive data from netlink socket
 * @arg sk		Netlink socket.
 * @arg nla		Destination pointer for peer's netlink address.
 * @arg buf		Destination pointer for message content.
 * @arg creds		Destination pointer for credentials.
 *
 * Receives a netlink message, allocates a buffer in \c *buf and
 * stores the message content. The peer's netlink address is stored
 * in \c *nla. The caller is responsible for freeing the buffer allocated
 * in \c *buf if a positive value is returned.  Interruped system calls
 * are handled by repeating the read. The input buffer size is determined
 * by peeking before the actual read is done.
 *
 * A non-blocking sockets causes the function to return immediately with
 * a return value of 0 if no data is available.
 *
 * @return Number of octets read, 0 on EOF or a negative error code.
 */
int nl_recv(struct nl_sock *sk, struct sockaddr_nl *nla,
	    unsigned char **buf, struct ucred **creds)
{
	int n;
	int flags = 0;
	static int page_size = 0;
	struct iovec iov;
	struct msghdr msg = {
		.msg_name = (void *) nla,
		.msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl),
		.msg_iov = &iov,
		.msg_iovlen = 1,
		.msg_control = NULL,
		.msg_controllen = 0,
		.msg_flags = 0,
	};
	struct cmsghdr *cmsg;

	if (sk->s_flags & NL_MSG_PEEK)
		flags |= MSG_PEEK;

	if (page_size == 0)
		page_size = getpagesize();

	iov.iov_len = page_size;
	iov.iov_base = *buf = malloc(iov.iov_len);

	if (sk->s_flags & NL_SOCK_PASSCRED) {
		msg.msg_controllen = CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred));
		msg.msg_control = calloc(1, msg.msg_controllen);
	}
retry:

	n = recvmsg(sk->s_fd, &msg, flags);
	if (!n)
		goto abort;
	else if (n < 0) {
		if (errno == EINTR) {
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EINTR, retrying\n");
			goto retry;
		} else if (errno == EAGAIN) {
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsg() returned EAGAIN, aborting\n");
			goto abort;
		} else {
			free(msg.msg_control);
			free(*buf);
			return -nl_syserr2nlerr(errno);
		}
	}

	if (iov.iov_len < n ||
	    msg.msg_flags & MSG_TRUNC) {
		/* Provided buffer is not long enough, enlarge it
		 * and try again. */
		iov.iov_len *= 2;
		iov.iov_base = *buf = realloc(*buf, iov.iov_len);
		goto retry;
	} else if (msg.msg_flags & MSG_CTRUNC) {
		msg.msg_controllen *= 2;
		msg.msg_control = realloc(msg.msg_control, msg.msg_controllen);
		goto retry;
	} else if (flags != 0) {
		/* Buffer is big enough, do the actual reading */
		flags = 0;
		goto retry;
	}

	if (msg.msg_namelen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_nl)) {
		free(msg.msg_control);
		free(*buf);
		return -NLE_NOADDR;
	}

	for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) {
		if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET &&
		    cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
			*creds = calloc(1, sizeof(struct ucred));
			memcpy(*creds, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), sizeof(struct ucred));
			break;
		}
	}

	free(msg.msg_control);
	return n;

abort:
	free(msg.msg_control);
	free(*buf);
	return 0;
}

#define NL_CB_CALL(cb, type, msg) \
do { \
	err = nl_cb_call(cb, type, msg); \
	switch (err) { \
	case NL_OK: \
		err = 0; \
		break; \
	case NL_SKIP: \
		goto skip; \
	case NL_STOP: \
		goto stop; \
	default: \
		goto out; \
	} \
} while (0)

static int recvmsgs(struct nl_sock *sk, struct nl_cb *cb)
{
	int n, err = 0, multipart = 0;
	unsigned char *buf = NULL;
	struct nlmsghdr *hdr;
	struct sockaddr_nl nla = {0};
	struct nl_msg *msg = NULL;
	struct ucred *creds = NULL;

continue_reading:
	NL_DBG(3, "Attempting to read from %p\n", sk);
	if (cb->cb_recv_ow)
		n = cb->cb_recv_ow(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);
	else
		n = nl_recv(sk, &nla, &buf, &creds);

	if (n <= 0)
		return n;

	NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Read %d bytes\n", sk, n);

	hdr = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
	while (nlmsg_ok(hdr, n)) {
		NL_DBG(3, "recgmsgs(%p): Processing valid message...\n", sk);

		nlmsg_free(msg);
		msg = nlmsg_convert(hdr);
		if (!msg) {
			err = -NLE_NOMEM;
			goto out;
		}

		nlmsg_set_proto(msg, sk->s_proto);
		nlmsg_set_src(msg, &nla);
		if (creds)
			nlmsg_set_creds(msg, creds);

		/* Raw callback is the first, it gives the most control
		 * to the user and he can do his very own parsing. */
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_MSG_IN])
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_MSG_IN, msg);

		/* Sequence number checking. The check may be done by
		 * the user, otherwise a very simple check is applied
		 * enforcing strict ordering */
		if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK])
			NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEQ_CHECK, msg);
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_seq != sk->s_seq_expect) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
			else {
				err = -NLE_SEQ_MISMATCH;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP ||
		    hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			/* We can't check for !NLM_F_MULTI since some netlink
			 * users in the kernel are broken. */
			sk->s_seq_expect++;
			NL_DBG(3, "recvmsgs(%p): Increased expected " \
			       "sequence number to %d\n",
			       sk, sk->s_seq_expect);
		}

		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
			multipart = 1;
	
		/* Other side wishes to see an ack for this message */
		if (hdr->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SEND_ACK])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SEND_ACK, msg);
			else {
				/* FIXME: implement */
			}
		}

		/* messages terminates a multpart message, this is
		 * usually the end of a message and therefore we slip
		 * out of the loop by default. the user may overrule
		 * this action by skipping this packet. */
		if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE) {
			multipart = 0;
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_FINISH])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_FINISH, msg);
		}

		/* Message to be ignored, the default action is to
		 * skip this message if no callback is specified. The
		 * user may overrule this action by returning
		 * NL_PROCEED. */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_NOOP) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_SKIPPED])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_SKIPPED, msg);
			else
				goto skip;
		}

		/* Data got lost, report back to user. The default action is to
		 * quit parsing. The user may overrule this action by retuning
		 * NL_SKIP or NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_OVERRUN) {
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_OVERRUN])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_OVERRUN, msg);
			else {
				err = -NLE_MSG_OVERFLOW;
				goto out;
			}
		}

		/* Message carries a nlmsgerr */
		else if (hdr->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR) {
			struct nlmsgerr *e = nlmsg_data(hdr);

			if (hdr->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*e))) {
				/* Truncated error message, the default action
				 * is to stop parsing. The user may overrule
				 * this action by returning NL_SKIP or
				 * NL_PROCEED (dangerous) */
				if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_INVALID])
					NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_INVALID, msg);
				else {
					err = -NLE_MSG_TRUNC;
					goto out;
				}
			} else if (e->error) {
				/* Error message reported back from kernel. */
				if (cb->cb_err) {
					err = cb->cb_err(&nla, e,
							   cb->cb_err_arg);
					if (err < 0)
						goto out;
					else if (err == NL_SKIP)
						goto skip;
					else if (err == NL_STOP) {
						err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
						goto out;
					}
				} else {
					err = -nl_syserr2nlerr(e->error);
					goto out;
				}
			} else if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_ACK])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_ACK, msg);
		} else {
			/* Valid message (not checking for MULTIPART bit to
			 * get along with broken kernels. NL_SKIP has no
			 * effect on this.  */
			if (cb->cb_set[NL_CB_VALID])
				NL_CB_CALL(cb, NL_CB_VALID, msg);
		}
skip:
		err = 0;
		hdr = nlmsg_next(hdr, &n);
	}
	
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);
	buf = NULL;
	msg = NULL;
	creds = NULL;

	if (multipart) {
		/* Multipart message not yet complete, continue reading */
		goto continue_reading;
	}
stop:
	err = 0;
out:
	nlmsg_free(msg);
	free(buf);
	free(creds);

	return err;
}