Пример #1
0
/* ravel_multi_index implementation - see add_newdocs.py */
NPY_NO_EXPORT PyObject *
arr_ravel_multi_index(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
    int i, s;
    PyObject *mode0=NULL, *coords0=NULL;
    PyArrayObject *ret = NULL;
    PyArray_Dims dimensions={0,0};
    npy_intp ravel_strides[NPY_MAXDIMS];
    NPY_ORDER order = NPY_CORDER;
    NPY_CLIPMODE modes[NPY_MAXDIMS];

    PyArrayObject *op[NPY_MAXARGS];
    PyArray_Descr *dtype[NPY_MAXARGS];
    npy_uint32 op_flags[NPY_MAXARGS];

    NpyIter *iter = NULL;

    char *kwlist[] = {"multi_index", "dims", "mode", "order", NULL};

    memset(op, 0, sizeof(op));
    dtype[0] = NULL;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, kwds,
                        "OO&|OO&:ravel_multi_index", kwlist,
                     &coords0,
                     PyArray_IntpConverter, &dimensions,
                     &mode0,
                     PyArray_OrderConverter, &order)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    if (dimensions.len+1 > NPY_MAXARGS) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "too many dimensions passed to ravel_multi_index");
        goto fail;
    }

    if (!PyArray_ConvertClipmodeSequence(mode0, modes, dimensions.len)) {
       goto fail;
    }

    switch (order) {
        case NPY_CORDER:
            s = 1;
            for (i = dimensions.len-1; i >= 0; --i) {
                ravel_strides[i] = s;
                s *= dimensions.ptr[i];
            }
            break;
        case NPY_FORTRANORDER:
            s = 1;
            for (i = 0; i < dimensions.len; ++i) {
                ravel_strides[i] = s;
                s *= dimensions.ptr[i];
            }
            break;
        default:
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                            "only 'C' or 'F' order is permitted");
            goto fail;
    }

    /* Get the multi_index into op */
    if (sequence_to_arrays(coords0, op, dimensions.len, "multi_index") < 0) {
        goto fail;
    }


    for (i = 0; i < dimensions.len; ++i) {
        op_flags[i] = NPY_ITER_READONLY|
                      NPY_ITER_ALIGNED;
    }
    op_flags[dimensions.len] = NPY_ITER_WRITEONLY|
                               NPY_ITER_ALIGNED|
                               NPY_ITER_ALLOCATE;
    dtype[0] = PyArray_DescrFromType(NPY_INTP);
    for (i = 1; i <= dimensions.len; ++i) {
        dtype[i] = dtype[0];
    }

    iter = NpyIter_MultiNew(dimensions.len+1, op, NPY_ITER_BUFFERED|
                                                  NPY_ITER_EXTERNAL_LOOP|
                                                  NPY_ITER_ZEROSIZE_OK,
                                                  NPY_KEEPORDER,
                                                  NPY_SAME_KIND_CASTING,
                                                  op_flags, dtype);
    if (iter == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }

    if (NpyIter_GetIterSize(iter) != 0) {
        NpyIter_IterNextFunc *iternext;
        char **dataptr;
        npy_intp *strides;
        npy_intp *countptr;

        iternext = NpyIter_GetIterNext(iter, NULL);
        if (iternext == NULL) {
            goto fail;
        }
        dataptr = NpyIter_GetDataPtrArray(iter);
        strides = NpyIter_GetInnerStrideArray(iter);
        countptr = NpyIter_GetInnerLoopSizePtr(iter);

        do {
            if (ravel_multi_index_loop(dimensions.len, dimensions.ptr,
                        ravel_strides, *countptr, modes,
                        dataptr, strides) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
                goto fail;
            }
        } while(iternext(iter));
    }

    ret = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter)[dimensions.len];
    Py_INCREF(ret);

    Py_DECREF(dtype[0]);
    for (i = 0; i < dimensions.len; ++i) {
        Py_XDECREF(op[i]);
    }
    PyDimMem_FREE(dimensions.ptr);
    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter);
    return PyArray_Return(ret);

fail:
    Py_XDECREF(dtype[0]);
    for (i = 0; i < dimensions.len; ++i) {
        Py_XDECREF(op[i]);
    }
    PyDimMem_FREE(dimensions.ptr);
    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter);
    return NULL;
}
Пример #2
0
/*
 * Returns a boolean array with True for input dates which are valid
 * business days, and False for dates which are not. This is the
 * low-level function which requires already cleaned input data.
 *
 * dates:  An array of dates with 'datetime64[D]' data type.
 * out:      Either NULL, or an array with 'bool' data type
 *              in which to place the resulting dates.
 * weekmask: A 7-element boolean mask, 1 for possible business days and 0
 *              for non-business days.
 * busdays_in_weekmask: A count of how many 1's there are in weekmask.
 * holidays_begin/holidays_end: A sorted list of dates matching '[D]'
 *           unit metadata, with any dates falling on a day of the
 *           week without weekmask[i] == 1 already filtered out.
 */
NPY_NO_EXPORT PyArrayObject *
is_business_day(PyArrayObject *dates, PyArrayObject *out,
                    npy_bool *weekmask, int busdays_in_weekmask,
                    npy_datetime *holidays_begin, npy_datetime *holidays_end)
{
    PyArray_DatetimeMetaData temp_meta;
    PyArray_Descr *dtypes[2] = {NULL, NULL};

    NpyIter *iter = NULL;
    PyArrayObject *op[2] = {NULL, NULL};
    npy_uint32 op_flags[2], flags;

    PyArrayObject *ret = NULL;

    if (busdays_in_weekmask == 0) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                "the business day weekmask must have at least one "
                "valid business day");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* First create the data types for the dates and the bool output */
    temp_meta.base = NPY_FR_D;
    temp_meta.num = 1;
    dtypes[0] = create_datetime_dtype(NPY_DATETIME, &temp_meta);
    if (dtypes[0] == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }
    dtypes[1] = PyArray_DescrFromType(NPY_BOOL);
    if (dtypes[1] == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Set up the iterator parameters */
    flags = NPY_ITER_EXTERNAL_LOOP|
            NPY_ITER_BUFFERED|
            NPY_ITER_ZEROSIZE_OK;
    op[0] = dates;
    op_flags[0] = NPY_ITER_READONLY | NPY_ITER_ALIGNED;
    op[1] = out;
    op_flags[1] = NPY_ITER_WRITEONLY | NPY_ITER_ALLOCATE | NPY_ITER_ALIGNED;

    /* Allocate the iterator */
    iter = NpyIter_MultiNew(2, op, flags, NPY_KEEPORDER, NPY_SAFE_CASTING,
                            op_flags, dtypes);
    if (iter == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Loop over all elements */
    if (NpyIter_GetIterSize(iter) > 0) {
        NpyIter_IterNextFunc *iternext;
        char **dataptr;
        npy_intp *strideptr, *innersizeptr;

        iternext = NpyIter_GetIterNext(iter, NULL);
        if (iternext == NULL) {
            goto fail;
        }
        dataptr = NpyIter_GetDataPtrArray(iter);
        strideptr = NpyIter_GetInnerStrideArray(iter);
        innersizeptr = NpyIter_GetInnerLoopSizePtr(iter);

        do {
            char *data_dates = dataptr[0];
            char *data_out = dataptr[1];
            npy_intp stride_dates = strideptr[0];
            npy_intp stride_out = strideptr[1];
            npy_intp count = *innersizeptr;

            npy_datetime date;
            int day_of_week;

            while (count--) {
                /* Check if it's a business day */
                date = *(npy_datetime *)data_dates;
                day_of_week = get_day_of_week(date);
                *(npy_bool *)data_out = weekmask[day_of_week] &&
                                        !is_holiday(date,
                                            holidays_begin, holidays_end) &&
                                        date != NPY_DATETIME_NAT;

                data_dates += stride_dates;
                data_out += stride_out;
            }
        } while (iternext(iter));
    }

    /* Get the return object from the iterator */
    ret = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter)[1];
    Py_INCREF(ret);

    goto finish;

fail:
    Py_XDECREF(ret);
    ret = NULL;

finish:
    Py_XDECREF(dtypes[0]);
    Py_XDECREF(dtypes[1]);
    if (iter != NULL) {
        if (NpyIter_Deallocate(iter) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
            Py_XDECREF(ret);
            ret = NULL;
        }
    }
    return ret;
}
Пример #3
0
static PyObject *
PyUFunc_Accumulate(PyUFuncObject *ufunc, PyArrayObject *arr, PyArrayObject *out,
                   int axis, int otype)
{
    PyArrayObject *op[2];
    PyArray_Descr *op_dtypes[2] = {NULL, NULL};
    int op_axes_arrays[2][NPY_MAXDIMS];
    int *op_axes[2] = {op_axes_arrays[0], op_axes_arrays[1]};
    npy_uint32 op_flags[2];
    int idim, ndim, otype_final;
    int needs_api, need_outer_iterator;

    NpyIter *iter = NULL, *iter_inner = NULL;

    /* The selected inner loop */
    PyUFuncGenericFunction innerloop = NULL;
    void *innerloopdata = NULL;

    const char *ufunc_name = ufunc->name ? ufunc->name : "(unknown)";

    /* These parameters come from extobj= or from a TLS global */
    int buffersize = 0, errormask = 0;

    NPY_BEGIN_THREADS_DEF;

    NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT1("\nEvaluating ufunc %s.accumulate\n", ufunc_name);

#if 0
    printf("Doing %s.accumulate on array with dtype :  ", ufunc_name);
    PyObject_Print((PyObject *)PyArray_DESCR(arr), stdout, 0);
    printf("\n");
#endif

    if (_get_bufsize_errmask(NULL, "accumulate", &buffersize, &errormask) < 0) {
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Take a reference to out for later returning */
    Py_XINCREF(out);

    otype_final = otype;
    if (get_binary_op_function(ufunc, &otype_final,
                                &innerloop, &innerloopdata) < 0) {
        PyArray_Descr *dtype = PyArray_DescrFromType(otype);
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                     "could not find a matching type for %s.accumulate, "
                     "requested type has type code '%c'",
                            ufunc_name, dtype ? dtype->type : '-');
        Py_XDECREF(dtype);
        goto fail;
    }

    ndim = PyArray_NDIM(arr);

    /*
     * Set up the output data type, using the input's exact
     * data type if the type number didn't change to preserve
     * metadata
     */
    if (PyArray_DESCR(arr)->type_num == otype_final) {
        if (PyArray_ISNBO(PyArray_DESCR(arr)->byteorder)) {
            op_dtypes[0] = PyArray_DESCR(arr);
            Py_INCREF(op_dtypes[0]);
        }
        else {
            op_dtypes[0] = PyArray_DescrNewByteorder(PyArray_DESCR(arr),
                                                    NPY_NATIVE);
        }
    }
    else {
        op_dtypes[0] = PyArray_DescrFromType(otype_final);
    }
    if (op_dtypes[0] == NULL) {
        goto fail;
    }

#if NPY_UF_DBG_TRACING
    printf("Found %s.accumulate inner loop with dtype :  ", ufunc_name);
    PyObject_Print((PyObject *)op_dtypes[0], stdout, 0);
    printf("\n");
#endif

    /* Set up the op_axes for the outer loop */
    for (idim = 0; idim < ndim; ++idim) {
        op_axes_arrays[0][idim] = idim;
        op_axes_arrays[1][idim] = idim;
    }

    /* The per-operand flags for the outer loop */
    op_flags[0] = NPY_ITER_READWRITE |
                  NPY_ITER_NO_BROADCAST |
                  NPY_ITER_ALLOCATE |
                  NPY_ITER_NO_SUBTYPE;
    op_flags[1] = NPY_ITER_READONLY;

    op[0] = out;
    op[1] = arr;

    need_outer_iterator = (ndim > 1);
    /* We can't buffer, so must do UPDATEIFCOPY */
    if (!PyArray_ISALIGNED(arr) || (out && !PyArray_ISALIGNED(out)) ||
            !PyArray_EquivTypes(op_dtypes[0], PyArray_DESCR(arr)) ||
            (out &&
             !PyArray_EquivTypes(op_dtypes[0], PyArray_DESCR(out)))) {
        need_outer_iterator = 1;
    }

    if (need_outer_iterator) {
        int ndim_iter = 0;
        npy_uint32 flags = NPY_ITER_ZEROSIZE_OK|
                           NPY_ITER_REFS_OK;
        PyArray_Descr **op_dtypes_param = NULL;

        /*
         * The way accumulate is set up, we can't do buffering,
         * so make a copy instead when necessary.
         */
        ndim_iter = ndim;
        flags |= NPY_ITER_MULTI_INDEX;
        /* Add some more flags */
        op_flags[0] |= NPY_ITER_UPDATEIFCOPY|NPY_ITER_ALIGNED;
        op_flags[1] |= NPY_ITER_COPY|NPY_ITER_ALIGNED;
        op_dtypes_param = op_dtypes;
        op_dtypes[1] = op_dtypes[0];
        NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT("Allocating outer iterator\n");
        iter = NpyIter_AdvancedNew(2, op, flags,
                                   NPY_KEEPORDER, NPY_UNSAFE_CASTING,
                                   op_flags,
                                   op_dtypes_param,
                                   ndim_iter, op_axes, NULL, 0);
        if (iter == NULL) {
            goto fail;
        }

        /* In case COPY or UPDATEIFCOPY occurred */
        op[0] = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter)[0];
        op[1] = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter)[1];

        if (PyArray_SIZE(op[0]) == 0) {
            if (out == NULL) {
                out = op[0];
                Py_INCREF(out);
            }
            goto finish;
        }

        if (NpyIter_RemoveAxis(iter, axis) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
            goto fail;
        }
        if (NpyIter_RemoveMultiIndex(iter) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    /* Get the output */
    if (out == NULL) {
        if (iter) {
            op[0] = out = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter)[0];
            Py_INCREF(out);
        }
        else {
            PyArray_Descr *dtype = op_dtypes[0];
            Py_INCREF(dtype);
            op[0] = out = (PyArrayObject *)PyArray_NewFromDescr(
                                    &PyArray_Type, dtype,
                                    ndim, PyArray_DIMS(op[1]), NULL, NULL,
                                    0, NULL);
            if (out == NULL) {
                goto fail;
            }

        }
    }

    /*
     * If the reduction axis has size zero, either return the reduction
     * unit for UFUNC_REDUCE, or return the zero-sized output array
     * for UFUNC_ACCUMULATE.
     */
    if (PyArray_DIM(op[1], axis) == 0) {
        goto finish;
    }
    else if (PyArray_SIZE(op[0]) == 0) {
        goto finish;
    }

    if (iter && NpyIter_GetIterSize(iter) != 0) {
        char *dataptr_copy[3];
        npy_intp stride_copy[3];
        npy_intp count_m1, stride0, stride1;

        NpyIter_IterNextFunc *iternext;
        char **dataptr;

        int itemsize = op_dtypes[0]->elsize;

        /* Get the variables needed for the loop */
        iternext = NpyIter_GetIterNext(iter, NULL);
        if (iternext == NULL) {
            goto fail;
        }
        dataptr = NpyIter_GetDataPtrArray(iter);


        /* Execute the loop with just the outer iterator */
        count_m1 = PyArray_DIM(op[1], axis)-1;
        stride0 = 0, stride1 = PyArray_STRIDE(op[1], axis);

        NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT("UFunc: Reduce loop with just outer iterator\n");

        stride0 = PyArray_STRIDE(op[0], axis);

        stride_copy[0] = stride0;
        stride_copy[1] = stride1;
        stride_copy[2] = stride0;

        needs_api = NpyIter_IterationNeedsAPI(iter);

        NPY_BEGIN_THREADS_NDITER(iter);

        do {
            dataptr_copy[0] = dataptr[0];
            dataptr_copy[1] = dataptr[1];
            dataptr_copy[2] = dataptr[0];

            /*
             * Copy the first element to start the reduction.
             *
             * Output (dataptr[0]) and input (dataptr[1]) may point to
             * the same memory, e.g. np.add.accumulate(a, out=a).
             */
            if (otype == NPY_OBJECT) {
                /*
                 * Incref before decref to avoid the possibility of the
                 * reference count being zero temporarily.
                 */
                Py_XINCREF(*(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[1]);
                Py_XDECREF(*(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[0]);
                *(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[0] =
                                    *(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[1];
            }
            else {
                memmove(dataptr_copy[0], dataptr_copy[1], itemsize);
            }

            if (count_m1 > 0) {
                /* Turn the two items into three for the inner loop */
                dataptr_copy[1] += stride1;
                dataptr_copy[2] += stride0;
                NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT1("iterator loop count %d\n",
                                                (int)count_m1);
                innerloop(dataptr_copy, &count_m1,
                            stride_copy, innerloopdata);
            }
        } while (iternext(iter));

        NPY_END_THREADS;
    }
    else if (iter == NULL) {
        char *dataptr_copy[3];
        npy_intp stride_copy[3];

        int itemsize = op_dtypes[0]->elsize;

        /* Execute the loop with no iterators */
        npy_intp count = PyArray_DIM(op[1], axis);
        npy_intp stride0 = 0, stride1 = PyArray_STRIDE(op[1], axis);

        NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT("UFunc: Reduce loop with no iterators\n");

        if (PyArray_NDIM(op[0]) != PyArray_NDIM(op[1]) ||
                !PyArray_CompareLists(PyArray_DIMS(op[0]),
                                      PyArray_DIMS(op[1]),
                                      PyArray_NDIM(op[0]))) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "provided out is the wrong size "
                    "for the reduction");
            goto fail;
        }
        stride0 = PyArray_STRIDE(op[0], axis);

        stride_copy[0] = stride0;
        stride_copy[1] = stride1;
        stride_copy[2] = stride0;

        /* Turn the two items into three for the inner loop */
        dataptr_copy[0] = PyArray_BYTES(op[0]);
        dataptr_copy[1] = PyArray_BYTES(op[1]);
        dataptr_copy[2] = PyArray_BYTES(op[0]);

        /*
         * Copy the first element to start the reduction.
         *
         * Output (dataptr[0]) and input (dataptr[1]) may point to the
         * same memory, e.g. np.add.accumulate(a, out=a).
         */
        if (otype == NPY_OBJECT) {
            /*
             * Incref before decref to avoid the possibility of the
             * reference count being zero temporarily.
             */
            Py_XINCREF(*(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[1]);
            Py_XDECREF(*(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[0]);
            *(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[0] =
                                *(PyObject **)dataptr_copy[1];
        }
        else {
            memmove(dataptr_copy[0], dataptr_copy[1], itemsize);
        }

        if (count > 1) {
            --count;
            dataptr_copy[1] += stride1;
            dataptr_copy[2] += stride0;

            NPY_UF_DBG_PRINT1("iterator loop count %d\n", (int)count);

            needs_api = PyDataType_REFCHK(op_dtypes[0]);

            if (!needs_api) {
                NPY_BEGIN_THREADS_THRESHOLDED(count);
            }

            innerloop(dataptr_copy, &count,
                        stride_copy, innerloopdata);

            NPY_END_THREADS;
        }
    }

finish:
    Py_XDECREF(op_dtypes[0]);
    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter);
    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter_inner);

    return (PyObject *)out;

fail:
    Py_XDECREF(out);
    Py_XDECREF(op_dtypes[0]);

    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter);
    NpyIter_Deallocate(iter_inner);

    return NULL;
}
Пример #4
0
static PyObject *
geoutils_point_to_polygon_distance(
        PyObject *self,
        PyObject *args,
        PyObject *keywds)
{
    static char *kwlist[] = {"cxx", "cyy", /* polygon coords */
                             "pxx", "pyy", /* points coords */
                             NULL}; /* sentinel */

    PyArrayObject *cxx, *cyy, *pxx, *pyy;

    if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args, keywds, "O!O!O!O!", kwlist,
                // polygon coords
                &PyArray_Type, &cxx, &PyArray_Type, &cyy,
                // points coords
                &PyArray_Type, &pxx, &PyArray_Type, &pyy))
        return NULL;

    PyArray_Descr *double_dtype = PyArray_DescrFromType(NPY_DOUBLE);

    // we use the first iterator for iterating over edges of the polygon
    PyArrayObject *op_c[5];
    npy_uint32 op_flags_c[5];
    npy_uint32 flags_c = 0;
    NpyIter_IterNextFunc *iternext_c;
    PyArray_Descr *op_dtypes_c[] = {double_dtype, double_dtype, double_dtype,
                                    double_dtype, double_dtype};
    char **dataptrarray_c;

    op_c[0] = cxx;
    op_c[1] = cyy;
    op_c[2] = NULL; /* length of the edge */
    op_c[3] = NULL; /* cos theta (angle between x-axis and the
                       edge, counterclockwise) */
    op_c[4] = NULL; /* sin theta */

    op_flags_c[0] = op_flags_c[1] = NPY_ITER_READONLY;
    op_flags_c[2] = op_flags_c[3] = op_flags_c[4] \
            = NPY_ITER_WRITEONLY | NPY_ITER_ALLOCATE;
    NpyIter *iter_c = NpyIter_MultiNew(
            5, op_c, flags_c, NPY_KEEPORDER, NPY_NO_CASTING,
            op_flags_c, op_dtypes_c);
    if (iter_c == NULL) {
        Py_DECREF(double_dtype);
        return NULL;
    }
    iternext_c = NpyIter_GetIterNext(iter_c, NULL);
    dataptrarray_c = NpyIter_GetDataPtrArray(iter_c);

    double bcx, bcy, ecx, ecy, length, cos_theta, sin_theta;
    // remember the "end point" of the first segment
    ecx = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[0];
    ecy = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[1];

    // here we ignore the first iteration, this is intentional: we need
    // to iterate over edges, not points
    while (iternext_c(iter_c))
    {
        // bcx and bcy are coordinates of the "base point" of the current edge
        // vector, ecx and ecy are ones of the "end point" of it
        bcx = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[0];
        bcy = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[1];
        // get the free vector coordinates from the bound one
        double vx = ecx - bcx;
        double vy = ecy - bcy;
        // calculate the length of the edge
        length = sqrt(vx * vx + vy * vy);
        // calculate cosine and sine of the angle between x-axis
        // and the free vector, measured counterclockwise
        cos_theta = vx / length;
        sin_theta = vy / length;

        *(double *) dataptrarray_c[2] = length;
        *(double *) dataptrarray_c[3] = cos_theta;
        *(double *) dataptrarray_c[4] = sin_theta;

        // the "base point" of the current vector is in turn the "end point"
        // of the next one
        ecx = bcx;
        ecy = bcy;
    }

    // second iterator is over the target points.
    // we will collect distance in it as well.
    PyArrayObject *op_p[3] = {pxx, pyy, NULL /* distance */};
    npy_uint32 op_flags_p[3];
    npy_uint32 flags_p = 0;
    NpyIter_IterNextFunc *iternext_p;
    PyArray_Descr *op_dtypes_p[] = {double_dtype, double_dtype, double_dtype};
    char **dataptrarray_p;

    op_flags_p[0] = op_flags_p[1] = NPY_ITER_READONLY;
    op_flags_p[2] = NPY_ITER_WRITEONLY | NPY_ITER_ALLOCATE;

    NpyIter *iter_p = NpyIter_MultiNew(
            3, op_p, flags_p, NPY_KEEPORDER, NPY_NO_CASTING,
            op_flags_p, op_dtypes_p);

    Py_DECREF(double_dtype);
    if (iter_p == NULL) {
        NpyIter_Deallocate(iter_c);
        return NULL;
    }
    iternext_p = NpyIter_GetIterNext(iter_p, NULL);
    dataptrarray_p = NpyIter_GetDataPtrArray(iter_p);

    do
    {
        // loop over points

        // minimum distance found
        double min_distance = INFINITY;

        // point coordinates
        double px = *(double *) dataptrarray_p[0];
        double py = *(double *) dataptrarray_p[1];

        // number of intersections between the ray, starting from the point
        // and running along x-axis, with polygon edges. we use that to find
        // out whether the point is lying inside the polygon or outside:
        // zero or even number of intersections means that point is outside
        int intersections = 0;

        NpyIter_Reset(iter_c, NULL);

        ecx = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[0];
        ecy = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[1];
        while (iternext_c(iter_c))
        {
            // loop over edges: again ignore the first iteration
            bcx = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[0];
            bcy = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[1];
            length = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[2];
            cos_theta = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[3];
            sin_theta = *(double *) dataptrarray_c[4];

            if ((px == bcx) && (py == bcy)) {
                // point is equal to edge's beginning point, set number
                // of intersections to "1", which means "point is inside"
                // and quit the loop
                intersections = 1;
                break;
            }

            // here we want to check if the ray from the point rightwards
            // intersects the current edge. this is only true if one of the
            // points of the edge has ordinate equal to or greater than the
            // current point's ordinate and another point has smaller one.
            // note that we use non-strict equation for only one point: this
            // way we don't count intersections for edges that lie on the
            // ray and we don't count intersection twice if ray crosses one
            // of polygon's vertices.
            if (((bcy >= py) && (ecy < py)) || ((ecy >= py) && (bcy < py))) {
                // checking for intersection is simple: we solve two line
                // equations, where first one represents the edge and second
                // one the ray. then we find the abscissa of intersection
                // point and compare it to point's abscissa: if it is greater,
                // than the edge crosses the ray.
                double x_int;

                if (cos_theta == 0) {
                    // edge is purely vertical, intersection point is equal
                    // to abscissa of any point belonging to it
                    x_int = bcx;
                } else {
                    // edge's line equation is "y(x) = k*x + b". here "k"
                    // is the tangent of edge's inclination angle.
                    double k = sin_theta / cos_theta;
                    // find the "b" coefficient putting beginning point of the edge
                    // to the equation with known "k"
                    double b = bcy - k * bcx;
                    // find the abscissa of the intersection point between lines
                    x_int = (py - b) / k;
                }

                if (x_int > px)
                    // ray intersects the edge
                    intersections += 1;
                else if (x_int == px) {
                    // point is lying on the edge, distance is zero, no need
                    // to continue the loop
                    intersections = 1;
                    break;
                }
            }

            ecx = bcx;
            ecy = bcy;

            // now move the point to the coordinate space of the edge (where
            // "base point" of the edge has coordinates (0, 0) and the edge
            // itself goes along x axis) using affine transformations

            // first translate the coordinates
            double px2 = px - bcx;
            double py2 = py - bcy;
            // then rotate them
            double dist_x = px2 * cos_theta + py2 * sin_theta;
            double dist_y = - px2 * sin_theta + py2 * cos_theta;
            // now dist_y is the perpendicular distance between the point
            // and the line, containing the edge. it is negative in case
            // when point lies on the right hand side of the edge vector.
            // dist_x is the 1d coordinate of the projection of the point
            // on that line. sign is negative if the projection is on the
            // opposite side from the "end point" of the vector with respect
            // to its "base point"

            double dist;

            if ((0 <= dist_x) && (dist_x <= length)) {
                // if point projection falls inside the vector itself,
                // the actual shortest distance to the vector is dist_y
                dist = fabs(dist_y);
            } else {
                // otherwise we need to consider both dist_x and dist_y,
                // combining them in Pythagorean formula
                if (dist_x > length)
                    // point lies above the "end point" of the vector
                    // along the line, so closest x-distance to the vector
                    // is the distance to the end point
                    dist_x -= length;
                dist = sqrt(dist_x * dist_x + dist_y * dist_y);
            }

            if (dist < min_distance)
                // update the "minimum distance so far" variable if needed
                min_distance = dist;
        }

        if (intersections & 0x01)
            // odd number of intersections between the ray from the point
            // and all the edges means that the point is inside the polygon
            *(double *) dataptrarray_p[2] = 0;
        else
            *(double *) dataptrarray_p[2] = min_distance;

    } while (iternext_p(iter_p));

    PyArrayObject *result = NpyIter_GetOperandArray(iter_p)[2];
    Py_INCREF(result);
    if (NpyIter_Deallocate(iter_c) != NPY_SUCCEED
            || NpyIter_Deallocate(iter_p) != NPY_SUCCEED) {
        Py_DECREF(result);
        return NULL;
    }

    return (PyObject *) result;
}