Пример #1
0
/* Read SAT formula in "CNF File Format".
 * 
 *  The specification is taken from the
 *
 *  Satisfiability Suggested Format
 *
 *  Online available at http://www.intellektik.informatik.tu-darmstadt.de/SATLIB/Benchmarks/SAT/satformat.ps
 *
 *  The method reads all files of CNF format. Other formats (SAT, SATX, SATE) are not supported.
 */  
static
SCIP_RETCODE readCnf(
   SCIP*                 scip,               /**< SCIP data structure */   
   SCIP_FILE*            file                /**< input file */
   )
{
   SCIP_RETCODE retcode;
   SCIP_VAR** vars;
   SCIP_VAR** clausevars;
   SCIP_CONS* cons;
   int* varsign;
   char* tok;
   char* nexttok;
   char line[MAXLINELEN];
   char format[SCIP_MAXSTRLEN];
   char varname[SCIP_MAXSTRLEN];
   char s[SCIP_MAXSTRLEN];
   SCIP_Bool dynamicconss;
   SCIP_Bool dynamiccols;
   SCIP_Bool dynamicrows;
   SCIP_Bool useobj;
   int linecount;
   int clauselen;
   int clausenum;
   int nvars;
   int nclauses;
   int varnum;
   int v;

   assert(scip != NULL);
   assert(file != NULL);

   retcode = SCIP_OKAY;

   linecount = 0;

   /* read header */
   SCIP_CALL( readCnfLine(scip, file, line, (int) sizeof(line), &linecount) );
   if( *line != 'p' )
   {
      readError(scip, linecount, "problem declaration line expected");
      return SCIP_READERROR;
   }
   if( sscanf(line, "p %8s %d %d", format, &nvars, &nclauses) != 3 )
   {
      readError(scip, linecount, "invalid problem declaration (must be 'p cnf <nvars> <nclauses>')");
      return SCIP_READERROR;
   }
   if( strcmp(format, "cnf") != 0 )
   {
      (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "invalid format tag <%s> (must be 'cnf')", format);
      readError(scip, linecount, s);
      return SCIP_READERROR;
   }
   if( nvars <= 0 )
   {
      (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "invalid number of variables <%d> (must be positive)", nvars);
      readError(scip, linecount, s);
      return SCIP_READERROR;
   }
   if( nclauses <= 0 )
   {
      (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "invalid number of clauses <%d> (must be positive)", nclauses);
      readError(scip, linecount, s);
      return SCIP_READERROR;
   }

   /* get parameter values */
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPgetBoolParam(scip, "reading/cnfreader/dynamicconss", &dynamicconss) );
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPgetBoolParam(scip, "reading/cnfreader/dynamiccols", &dynamiccols) );
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPgetBoolParam(scip, "reading/cnfreader/dynamicrows", &dynamicrows) );
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPgetBoolParam(scip, "reading/cnfreader/useobj", &useobj) );

   /* get temporary memory */
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPallocBufferArray(scip, &vars, nvars) );
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPallocBufferArray(scip, &clausevars, nvars) );
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPallocBufferArray(scip, &varsign, nvars) );

   /* create the variables */
   for( v = 0; v < nvars; ++v )
   {
      (void) SCIPsnprintf(varname, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "x%d", v+1);
      SCIP_CALL( SCIPcreateVar(scip, &vars[v], varname, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0, SCIP_VARTYPE_BINARY, !dynamiccols, dynamiccols,
            NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) );
      SCIP_CALL( SCIPaddVar(scip, vars[v]) );
      varsign[v] = 0;
   }

   /* read clauses */
   clausenum = 0;
   clauselen = 0;
   do
   {
      retcode = readCnfLine(scip, file, line, (int) sizeof(line), &linecount);
      if( retcode != SCIP_OKAY )
         goto TERMINATE;

      if( *line != '\0' && *line != '%' )
      {
         tok = SCIPstrtok(line, " \f\n\r\t", &nexttok);
         while( tok != NULL )
         {
            /* parse literal and check for errors */
            if( sscanf(tok, "%d", &v) != 1 )
            {
               (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "invalid literal <%s>", tok);
               readError(scip, linecount, s);
               retcode = SCIP_READERROR;
               goto TERMINATE;
            }

            /* interpret literal number: v == 0: end of clause, v < 0: negated literal, v > 0: positive literal */
            if( v == 0 )
            {
               /* end of clause: construct clause and add it to SCIP */
               if( clauselen == 0 )
                  readWarning(scip, linecount, "empty clause detected in line -- problem infeasible");

               clausenum++;
               (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "c%d", clausenum);
               
               if( SCIPfindConshdlr(scip, "logicor") != NULL )
               {   
                  /* if the constraint handler logicor exit create a logicor constraint */
                  SCIP_CALL( SCIPcreateConsLogicor(scip, &cons, s, clauselen, clausevars, 
                        !dynamicrows, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, dynamicconss, dynamicrows, FALSE) );
               }
               else if( SCIPfindConshdlr(scip, "setppc") != NULL )
               {
                  /* if the constraint handler logicor does not exit but constraint
                   *  handler setppc create a setppc constraint */
                  SCIP_CALL( SCIPcreateConsSetcover(scip, &cons, s, clauselen, clausevars, 
                        !dynamicrows, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, dynamicconss, dynamicrows, FALSE) );
               }
               else
               {
                  /* if none of the previous constraint handler exits create a linear
                   * constraint */
                  SCIP_Real* vals;
                  int i;
                  
                  SCIP_CALL( SCIPallocBufferArray(scip, &vals, clauselen) );
                  
                  for( i = 0; i < clauselen; ++i )
                     vals[i] = 1.0;
                  
                  SCIP_CALL( SCIPcreateConsLinear(scip, &cons, s, clauselen, clausevars, vals, 1.0, SCIPinfinity(scip),
                        !dynamicrows, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, dynamicconss, dynamicrows, FALSE) );
                  
                  SCIPfreeBufferArray(scip, &vals);
               }

               SCIP_CALL( SCIPaddCons(scip, cons) );
               SCIP_CALL( SCIPreleaseCons(scip, &cons) );
               clauselen = 0;
            }
            else if( v >= -nvars && v <= nvars )
            {
               if( clauselen >= nvars )
               {
                  readError(scip, linecount, "too many literals in clause");
                  retcode = SCIP_READERROR;
                  goto TERMINATE;
               }
         
               /* add literal to clause */
               varnum = ABS(v)-1;
               if( v < 0 )
               {
                  SCIP_CALL( SCIPgetNegatedVar(scip, vars[varnum], &clausevars[clauselen]) );
                  varsign[varnum]--;
               }
               else
               {
                  clausevars[clauselen] = vars[varnum];
                  varsign[varnum]++;
               }
               clauselen++;
            }
            else
            {
               (void) SCIPsnprintf(s, SCIP_MAXSTRLEN, "invalid variable number <%d>", ABS(v));
               readError(scip, linecount, s);
               retcode = SCIP_READERROR;
               goto TERMINATE;
            }

            /* get next token */
            tok = SCIPstrtok(NULL, " \f\n\r\t", &nexttok);
         }
      }
   }
   while( *line != '\0' && *line != '%' );

   /* check for additional literals */
   if( clauselen > 0 )
   {
      SCIPwarningMessage(scip, "found %d additional literals after last clause\n", clauselen);
   }

   /* check number of clauses */
   if( clausenum != nclauses )
   {
      SCIPwarningMessage(scip, "expected %d clauses, but found %d\n", nclauses, clausenum);
   }

 TERMINATE:
   /* change objective values and release variables */
   SCIP_CALL( SCIPsetObjsense(scip, SCIP_OBJSENSE_MAXIMIZE) );
   if( useobj )
   {
      for( v = 0; v < nvars; ++v )
      {
         SCIP_CALL( SCIPchgVarObj(scip, vars[v], (SCIP_Real)varsign[v]) );
         SCIP_CALL( SCIPreleaseVar(scip, &vars[v]) );
      }
   }

   /* free temporary memory */
   SCIPfreeBufferArray(scip, &varsign);
   SCIPfreeBufferArray(scip, &clausevars);
   SCIPfreeBufferArray(scip, &vars);

   return retcode;
}
/** avoid to generate columns which are fixed to zero; therefore add for each variable which is fixed to zero a
 *  corresponding logicor constraint to forbid this column
 *
 * @note variable which are fixed locally to zero should not be generated again by the pricing MIP
 */
static
SCIP_RETCODE addFixedVarsConss(
    SCIP* scip, /**< SCIP data structure */
    SCIP* subscip, /**< pricing SCIP data structure */
    SCIP_VAR** vars, /**< variable array of the subscuip */
    SCIP_CONS** conss, /**< array of setppc constraint for each item one */
    int nitems /**< number of items */
) {
    SCIP_VAR** origvars;
    int norigvars;

    SCIP_CONS* cons;
    int* consids;
    int nconsids;
    int consid;
    int nvars;

    SCIP_VAR** logicorvars;
    SCIP_VAR* var;
    SCIP_VARDATA* vardata;
    SCIP_Bool needed;
    int nlogicorvars;

    int v;
    int c;
    int o;

    /* collect all variable which are currently existing */
    origvars = SCIPgetVars(scip);
    norigvars = SCIPgetNVars(scip);

    /* loop over all these variables and check if they are fixed to zero */
    for (v = 0; v < norigvars; ++v) {
        assert(SCIPvarGetType(origvars[v]) == SCIP_VARTYPE_BINARY);

        /* if the upper bound is smaller than 0.5 if follows due to the integrality that the binary variable is fixed to zero */
        if (SCIPvarGetUbLocal(origvars[v]) < 0.5) {
            SCIPdebugMessage("variable <%s> glb=[%.15g,%.15g] loc=[%.15g,%.15g] is fixed to zero\n",
                             SCIPvarGetName(origvars[v]), SCIPvarGetLbGlobal(origvars[v]), SCIPvarGetUbGlobal(origvars[v]),
                             SCIPvarGetLbLocal(origvars[v]), SCIPvarGetUbLocal(origvars[v]));

            /* coolect the constraints/items the variable belongs to */
            vardata = SCIPvarGetData(origvars[v]);
            nconsids = SCIPvardataGetNConsids(vardata);
            consids = SCIPvardataGetConsids(vardata);
            needed = TRUE;

            SCIP_CALL(SCIPallocBufferArray(subscip, &logicorvars, nitems));
            nlogicorvars = 0;
            consid = consids[0];
            nvars = 0;

            /* loop over these items and create a linear (logicor) constraint which forbids this item combination in the
             * pricing problem; thereby check if this item combination is already forbidden
             */
            for (c = 0, o = 0; o < nitems && needed; ++o) {
                assert(o <= consid);
                cons = conss[o];

                if (SCIPconsIsEnabled(cons)) {
                    assert(SCIPgetNFixedonesSetppc(scip, cons) == 0);

                    var = vars[nvars];
                    nvars++;
                    assert(var != NULL);

                    if (o == consid) {
                        SCIP_CALL(SCIPgetNegatedVar(subscip, var, &var));
                    }

                    logicorvars[nlogicorvars] = var;
                    nlogicorvars++;
                } else if (o == consid)
                    needed = FALSE;

                if (o == consid) {
                    c++;
                    if (c == nconsids)
                        consid = nitems + 100;
                    else {
                        assert(consid < consids[c]);
                        consid = consids[c];
                    }
                }
            }

            if (needed) {
                SCIP_CALL(SCIPcreateConsLogicor(subscip, &cons, SCIPvarGetName(origvars[v]), nlogicorvars, logicorvars,
                                                FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE));
                SCIP_CALL(SCIPaddCons(subscip, cons));
                SCIP_CALL(SCIPreleaseCons(subscip, &cons));
            }

            SCIPfreeBufferArray(subscip, &logicorvars);
        }
    }

    return SCIP_OKAY;
}