/*
* len must be aligned to the sizeof(long)
*/
int cnt = len / sizeof(long);
size_t memsz = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < cnt; x++) {
uint8_t *addr = (uint8_t *) pc + (int)(x * sizeof(long));
long ret = ptrace(PT_READ_D, pid, addr, NULL);
if (errno != 0) {
LOGMSG_P(l_WARN, "Couldn't PT_READ_D on pid %d, addr: %p", pid, addr);
break;
}
memsz += sizeof(long);
memcpy(&buf[x * sizeof(long)], &ret, sizeof(long));
}
return memsz;
}
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#ifndef MAX_OP_STRING
#define MAX_OP_STRING 32
#endif /* MAX_OP_STRING */
static void arch_getX86InstrStr(pid_t pid, char *instr, void *pc)
{
/*
* MAX_INSN_LENGTH is actually 15, but we need a value aligned to 8
* which is sizeof(long) on 64bit CPU archs (on most of them, I hope;)
*/
uint8_t buf[16];
size_t memsz;
if ((memsz = arch_getProcMem(pid, buf, sizeof(buf), pc)) == 0) {
snprintf(instr, MAX_OP_STRING, "%s", "[NOT_MMAPED]");
return;
}
ud_t ud_obj;
ud_init(&ud_obj);
ud_set_mode(&ud_obj, 64);
ud_set_syntax(&ud_obj, UD_SYN_INTEL);
ud_set_pc(&ud_obj, (uint64_t) (long)pc);
ud_set_input_buffer(&ud_obj, buf, memsz);
if (!ud_disassemble(&ud_obj)) {
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Couldn't disassemble the x86/x86-64 instruction stream");
return;
}
snprintf(instr, MAX_OP_STRING, "%s", ud_insn_asm(&ud_obj));
for (int x = 0; instr[x] && x < MAX_OP_STRING; x++) {
if (instr[x] == '/' || instr[x] == '\\' || isspace(instr[x]) || !isprint(instr[x])) {
instr[x] = '_';
}
}
}
static size_t arch_getProcMem(pid_t pid, uint8_t * buf, size_t len, REG_TYPE pc)
{
/*
* Let's try process_vm_readv first
*/
const struct iovec local_iov = {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = len,
};
const struct iovec remote_iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t) pc,
.iov_len = len,
};
if (process_vm_readv(pid, &local_iov, 1, &remote_iov, 1, 0) == (ssize_t) len) {
return len;
}
// Debug if failed since it shouldn't happen very often
PLOG_D("process_vm_readv() failed");
/*
* Ok, let's do it via ptrace() then.
* len must be aligned to the sizeof(long)
*/
int cnt = len / sizeof(long);
size_t memsz = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < cnt; x++) {
uint8_t *addr = (uint8_t *) (uintptr_t) pc + (int)(x * sizeof(long));
long ret = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKDATA, pid, addr, NULL);
if (errno != 0) {
PLOG_W("Couldn't PT_READ_D on pid %d, addr: %p", pid, addr);
break;
}
memsz += sizeof(long);
memcpy(&buf[x * sizeof(long)], &ret, sizeof(long));
}
return memsz;
}
void arch_ptraceGetCustomPerf(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz, pid_t pid, uint64_t * cnt UNUSED)
{
if ((hfuzz->dynFileMethod & _HF_DYNFILE_CUSTOM) == 0) {
return;
}
if (hfuzz->persistent) {
ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, 0, 0);
arch_ptraceWaitForPidStop(pid);
}
defer {
if (hfuzz->persistent) {
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
}
};
#if defined(__x86_64__)
struct user_regs_struct_64 regs;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s) != -1) {
*cnt = regs.gs_base;
return;
}
#endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
*cnt = 0ULL;
}
void arch_ptraceSetCustomPerf(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz, pid_t pid, uint64_t cnt UNUSED)
{
if ((hfuzz->dynFileMethod & _HF_DYNFILE_CUSTOM) == 0) {
return;
}
if (hfuzz->persistent) {
ptrace(PTRACE_INTERRUPT, pid, 0, 0);
arch_ptraceWaitForPidStop(pid);
}
defer {
if (hfuzz->persistent) {
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0);
}
};
#if defined(__x86_64__)
struct user_regs_struct_64 regs;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s) == -1) {
return;
}
regs.gs_base = cnt;
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, pid, 0, ®s) == -1) {
return;
}
#endif /* defined(__x86_64__) */
}
static size_t arch_getPC(pid_t pid, REG_TYPE * pc, REG_TYPE * status_reg UNUSED)
{
/*
* Some old ARM android kernels are failing with PTRACE_GETREGS to extract
* the correct register values if struct size is bigger than expected. As such the
* 32/64-bit multiplexing trick is not working for them in case PTRACE_GETREGSET
* fails or is not implemented. To cover such cases we explicitly define
* the struct size to 32bit version for arm CPU.
*/
#if defined(__arm__)
struct user_regs_struct_32 regs;
#else
HEADERS_STRUCT regs;
#endif
struct iovec pt_iov = {
.iov_base = ®s,
.iov_len = sizeof(regs),
};
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &pt_iov) == -1L) {
PLOG_D("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET) failed");
// If PTRACE_GETREGSET fails, try PTRACE_GETREGS if available
#if PTRACE_GETREGS_AVAILABLE
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s)) {
PLOG_D("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS) failed");
LOG_W("ptrace PTRACE_GETREGSET & PTRACE_GETREGS failed to extract target registers");
return 0;
}
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
*pc = r32->eip;
*status_reg = r32->eflags;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->ip;
*status_reg = r64->flags;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOG_W("Unknown registers structure size: '%zd'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
#ifdef __ANDROID__
*pc = r32->ARM_pc;
*status_reg = r32->ARM_cpsr;
#else
*pc = r32->uregs[ARM_pc];
*status_reg = r32->uregs[ARM_cpsr];
#endif
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->pc;
*status_reg = r64->pstate;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOG_W("Unknown registers structure size: '%zd'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) */
#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
*pc = r32->nip;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->nip;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOG_W("Unknown registers structure size: '%zd'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__powerpc__) */
LOG_D("Unknown/unsupported CPU architecture");
return 0;
}
static void arch_getInstrStr(pid_t pid, REG_TYPE * pc, char *instr)
{
/*
* We need a value aligned to 8
* which is sizeof(long) on 64bit CPU archs (on most of them, I hope;)
*/
uint8_t buf[MAX_INSTR_SZ];
size_t memsz;
REG_TYPE status_reg = 0;
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s", "[UNKNOWN]");
size_t pcRegSz = arch_getPC(pid, pc, &status_reg);
if (!pcRegSz) {
LOG_W("Current architecture not supported for disassembly");
return;
}
if ((memsz = arch_getProcMem(pid, buf, sizeof(buf), *pc)) == 0) {
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s", "[NOT_MMAPED]");
return;
}
#if !defined(__ANDROID__)
arch_bfdDisasm(pid, buf, memsz, instr);
#else
cs_arch arch;
cs_mode mode;
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
arch = (pcRegSz == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) ? CS_ARCH_ARM64 : CS_ARCH_ARM;
if (arch == CS_ARCH_ARM) {
mode = (status_reg & 0x20) ? CS_MODE_THUMB : CS_MODE_ARM;
} else {
mode = CS_MODE_ARM;
}
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
mode = (pcRegSz == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) ? CS_MODE_64 : CS_MODE_32;
#else
LOG_E("Unknown/Unsupported Android CPU architecture");
#endif
csh handle;
cs_err err = cs_open(arch, mode, &handle);
if (err != CS_ERR_OK) {
LOG_W("Capstone initialization failed: '%s'", cs_strerror(err));
return;
}
cs_insn *insn;
size_t count = cs_disasm(handle, buf, sizeof(buf), *pc, 0, &insn);
if (count < 1) {
LOG_W("Couldn't disassemble the assembler instructions' stream: '%s'",
cs_strerror(cs_errno(handle)));
cs_close(&handle);
return;
}
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s %s", insn[0].mnemonic, insn[0].op_str);
cs_free(insn, count);
cs_close(&handle);
#endif /* defined(__ANDROID__) */
for (int x = 0; instr[x] && x < _HF_INSTR_SZ; x++) {
if (instr[x] == '/' || instr[x] == '\\' || isspace(instr[x])
|| !isprint(instr[x])) {
instr[x] = '_';
}
}
return;
}
static void arch_hashCallstack(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz, fuzzer_t * fuzzer, funcs_t * funcs,
size_t funcCnt, bool enableMasking)
{
uint64_t hash = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < funcCnt && i < hfuzz->linux.numMajorFrames; i++) {
/*
* Convert PC to char array to be compatible with hash function
*/
char pcStr[REGSIZEINCHAR] = { 0 };
snprintf(pcStr, REGSIZEINCHAR, REG_PD REG_PM, (REG_TYPE) (long)funcs[i].pc);
/*
* Hash the last three nibbles
*/
hash ^= util_hash(&pcStr[strlen(pcStr) - 3], 3);
}
/*
* If only one frame, hash is not safe to be used for uniqueness. We mask it
* here with a constant prefix, so analyzers can pick it up and create filenames
* accordingly. 'enableMasking' is controlling masking for cases where it should
* not be enabled (e.g. fuzzer worker is from verifier).
*/
if (enableMasking && funcCnt == 1) {
hash |= _HF_SINGLE_FRAME_MASK;
}
fuzzer->backtrace = hash;
}
static size_t arch_getProcMem(pid_t pid, uint8_t * buf, size_t len, REG_TYPE pc)
{
/*
* Let's try process_vm_readv first
*/
const struct iovec local_iov = {
.iov_base = buf,
.iov_len = len,
};
const struct iovec remote_iov = {
.iov_base = (void *)(uintptr_t) pc,
.iov_len = len,
};
if (process_vm_readv(pid, &local_iov, 1, &remote_iov, 1, 0) == (ssize_t) len) {
return len;
}
// Debug if failed since it shouldn't happen very often
LOGMSG_P(l_DEBUG, "process_vm_readv() failed");
/*
* Ok, let's do it via ptrace() then.
* len must be aligned to the sizeof(long)
*/
int cnt = len / sizeof(long);
size_t memsz = 0;
for (int x = 0; x < cnt; x++) {
uint8_t *addr = (uint8_t *) (uintptr_t) pc + (int)(x * sizeof(long));
long ret = ptrace(PT_READ_D, pid, addr, NULL);
if (errno != 0) {
LOGMSG_P(l_WARN, "Couldn't PT_READ_D on pid %d, addr: %p", pid, addr);
break;
}
memsz += sizeof(long);
memcpy(&buf[x * sizeof(long)], &ret, sizeof(long));
}
return memsz;
}
// Non i386 / x86_64 ISA fail build due to unused pid argument
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
uint64_t arch_ptraceGetCustomPerf(honggfuzz_t * hfuzz, pid_t pid)
{
if ((hfuzz->dynFileMethod & _HF_DYNFILE_CUSTOM) == 0) {
return 0ULL;
}
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
HEADERS_STRUCT regs;
struct iovec pt_iov = {
.iov_base = ®s,
.iov_len = sizeof(regs),
};
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &pt_iov) == -1L) {
LOGMSG_P(l_DEBUG, "ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET) failed");
// If PTRACE_GETREGSET fails, try PTRACE_GETREGS if available
#if PTRACE_GETREGS_AVAILABLE
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s)) {
LOGMSG_P(l_DEBUG, "ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS) failed");
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "ptrace PTRACE_GETREGSET & PTRACE_GETREGS failed to"
" extract target registers");
return 0ULL;
}
#else
return 0ULL;
#endif
}
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
return (uint64_t) r32->gs;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
return (uint64_t) r64->gs_base;
}
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Unknown registers structure size: '%d'", pt_iov.iov_len);
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
return 0ULL;
}
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop /* ignored "-Wunused-parameter" */
static size_t arch_getPC(pid_t pid, REG_TYPE * pc, REG_TYPE * status_reg)
{
HEADERS_STRUCT regs;
struct iovec pt_iov = {
.iov_base = ®s,
.iov_len = sizeof(regs),
};
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET, pid, NT_PRSTATUS, &pt_iov) == -1L) {
LOGMSG_P(l_DEBUG, "ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGSET) failed");
// If PTRACE_GETREGSET fails, try PTRACE_GETREGS if available
#if PTRACE_GETREGS_AVAILABLE
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, ®s)) {
LOGMSG_P(l_DEBUG, "ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS) failed");
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "ptrace PTRACE_GETREGSET & PTRACE_GETREGS failed to"
" extract target registers");
return 0;
}
#else
return 0;
#endif
}
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
*pc = r32->eip;
*status_reg = r32->eflags;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->ip;
*status_reg = r64->flags;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Unknown registers structure size: '%d'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
#ifdef __ANDROID__
*pc = r32->ARM_pc;
*status_reg = r32->ARM_cpsr;
#else
*pc = r32->uregs[ARM_pc];
*status_reg = r32->uregs[ARM_cpsr];
#endif
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->pc;
*status_reg = r64->pstate;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Unknown registers structure size: '%d'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__) */
#if defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__powerpc__)
/*
* 32-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_32)) {
struct user_regs_struct_32 *r32 = (struct user_regs_struct_32 *)®s;
*pc = r32->nip;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
/*
* 64-bit
*/
if (pt_iov.iov_len == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) {
struct user_regs_struct_64 *r64 = (struct user_regs_struct_64 *)®s;
*pc = r64->nip;
return pt_iov.iov_len;
}
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Unknown registers structure size: '%d'", pt_iov.iov_len);
return 0;
#endif /* defined(__powerpc64__) || defined(__powerpc__) */
LOGMSG(l_DEBUG, "Unknown/unsupported CPU architecture");
return 0;
}
static void arch_getInstrStr(pid_t pid, REG_TYPE * pc, char *instr)
{
/*
* We need a value aligned to 8
* which is sizeof(long) on 64bit CPU archs (on most of them, I hope;)
*/
uint8_t buf[MAX_INSTR_SZ];
size_t memsz;
REG_TYPE status_reg = 0;
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s", "[UNKNOWN]");
size_t pcRegSz = arch_getPC(pid, pc, &status_reg);
if (!pcRegSz) {
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Current architecture not supported for disassembly");
return;
}
if ((memsz = arch_getProcMem(pid, buf, sizeof(buf), *pc)) == 0) {
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s", "[NOT_MMAPED]");
return;
}
#if !defined(__ANDROID__)
arch_bfdDisasm(pid, buf, memsz, instr);
#else
cs_arch arch;
cs_mode mode;
#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__aarch64__)
arch = (pcRegSz == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) ? CS_ARCH_ARM64 : CS_ARCH_ARM;
if (arch == CS_ARCH_ARM) {
mode = (status_reg & 0x20) ? CS_MODE_THUMB : CS_MODE_ARM;
} else {
mode = CS_MODE_ARM;
}
#elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
arch = CS_ARCH_X86;
mode = (pcRegSz == sizeof(struct user_regs_struct_64)) ? CS_MODE_64 : CS_MODE_32;
#else
LOGMSG(l_ERROR, "Unknown/unsupported Android CPU architecture");
#endif
csh handle;
cs_err err = cs_open(arch, mode, &handle);
if (err != CS_ERR_OK) {
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Capstone initialization failed: '%s'", cs_strerror(err));
return;
}
cs_insn *insn;
size_t count = cs_disasm(handle, buf, sizeof(buf), *pc, 0, &insn);
if (count < 1) {
LOGMSG(l_WARN, "Couldn't disassemble the assembler instructions' stream: '%s'",
cs_strerror(cs_errno(handle)));
cs_close(&handle);
return;
}
snprintf(instr, _HF_INSTR_SZ, "%s %s", insn[0].mnemonic, insn[0].op_str);
cs_free(insn, count);
cs_close(&handle);
#endif
for (int x = 0; instr[x] && x < _HF_INSTR_SZ; x++) {
if (instr[x] == '/' || instr[x] == '\\' || isspace(instr[x])
|| !isprint(instr[x])) {
instr[x] = '_';
}
}
return;
}
static void
arch_ptraceGenerateReport(pid_t pid, fuzzer_t * fuzzer, funcs_t * funcs,
size_t funcCnt, siginfo_t * si, const char *instr)
{
fuzzer->report[0] = '\0';
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "ORIG_FNAME: %s\n",
fuzzer->origFileName);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "FUZZ_FNAME: %s\n", fuzzer->fileName);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "PID: %d\n", pid);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "SIGNAL: %s (%d)\n",
arch_sigs[si->si_signo].descr, si->si_signo);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "FAULT ADDRESS: %p\n", si->si_addr);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "INSTRUCTION: %s\n", instr);
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "STACK:\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < funcCnt; i++) {
#ifdef __HF_USE_CAPSTONE__
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), " <" REG_PD REG_PM "> ",
(REG_TYPE) (long)funcs[i].pc, funcs[i].func, funcs[i].line);
if (funcs[i].func[0] != '\0')
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "[%s + 0x%x]\n",
funcs[i].func, funcs[i].line);
else
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), "[]\n");
#else
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), " <" REG_PD REG_PM "> [%s():%u]\n",
(REG_TYPE) (long)funcs[i].pc, funcs[i].func, funcs[i].line);
#endif
}
// libunwind is not working for 32bit targets in 64bit systems
#if defined(__aarch64__)
if (funcCnt == 0) {
util_ssnprintf(fuzzer->report, sizeof(fuzzer->report), " !ERROR: If 32bit fuzz target"
" in aarch64 system, try ARM 32bit build\n");
}
#endif
return;
}
