/** Constructor.
* @param plugin name of the plugin that caused the exception
* @param message message of exception
* @param e exception to copy further messages from
*/
PluginLoadException::PluginLoadException(const char *plugin, const char *message,
Exception &e)
: Exception(), __plugin_name(plugin)
{
append("Plugin '%s' could not be loaded: %s", plugin, message);
copy_messages(e);
}
/** Assign an Exception.
* As this is one of the Big Three (see C++ FAQ at
* http://www.parashift.com/c++-faq-lite/coding-standards.html#faq-27.10) this
* is needed because we already need a copy constructor. Read about the
* copy constructor why this is the case.
* @see Exception(const Exception &exc)
* @param exc The exception with the values to assign to this exception.
* @return reference to this object. Allows assignment chaining.
*/
Exception &
Exception::operator=(const Exception &exc) throw()
{
messages_mutex = new Mutex();
copy_messages(exc);
return *this;
}
/** Copy constructor.
* The copy constructor is worth some extra discussion. If you do an exception
* by value (which you shouldn't in the first place since this will generate a
* copy, only do this if you can't avoid it for some reason. Not if you only
* THINK that you can't avoid it) the copy constructor is called. If your catch
* statements reads like
* @code
* try {
* ...
* } catch (Exception e) {
* ...
* }
* @endcode
* then a copy will be created for the catch block. You throw the exception with
* something like
* @code
* throw Exception("Boom");
* @endcode
* This will create an Exception which is valid in the block where you throw the
* exception. Now for the catch block a copy is created. Since the exception
* holds a pointer on the heap the implicit copy constructor would just copy
* the pointer, not the data. So both exceptions point to the same data (to the
* message for the base exception). If now both destructors for the exception
* are called they both try to free the very same memory. Of course the second
* destructor will cause a disaster. If you are lucky your glibc detectes the
* problem an kills the application. If you are not that fortunate you will
* cause very strange behaviour of your application.
*
* In general you should not have to worry about this. But if you choose to have
* own storage on the heap using either new, malloc or a method that returns
* memory on the heap (like strdup()) you have to write your own copy contructor
* and copy the memory area or take care that only one exception frees the memory.
* @param exc Exception to copy
*/
Exception::Exception(const Exception &exc) throw()
{
messages_mutex = new Mutex();
messages = NULL;
messages_end = NULL;
messages_iterator = NULL;
_errno = exc._errno;
__type_id = exc.__type_id;
copy_messages(exc);
}
/*
* Background worker entrypoint.
*
* This is intended to demonstrate how a background worker can be used to
* facilitate a parallel computation. Most of the logic here is fairly
* boilerplate stuff, designed to attach to the shared memory segment,
* notify the user backend that we're alive, and so on. The
* application-specific bits of logic that you'd replace for your own worker
* are attach_to_queues() and copy_messages().
*/
void
test_shm_mq_main(Datum main_arg)
{
dsm_segment *seg;
shm_toc *toc;
shm_mq_handle *inqh;
shm_mq_handle *outqh;
volatile test_shm_mq_header *hdr;
int myworkernumber;
PGPROC *registrant;
/*
* Establish signal handlers.
*
* We want CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() to kill off this worker process just as
* it would a normal user backend. To make that happen, we establish a
* signal handler that is a stripped-down version of die(). We don't have
* any equivalent of the backend's command-read loop, where interrupts can
* be processed immediately, so make sure ImmediateInterruptOK is turned
* off.
*/
pqsignal(SIGTERM, handle_sigterm);
ImmediateInterruptOK = false;
BackgroundWorkerUnblockSignals();
/*
* Connect to the dynamic shared memory segment.
*
* The backend that registered this worker passed us the ID of a shared
* memory segment to which we must attach for further instructions. In
* order to attach to dynamic shared memory, we need a resource owner.
* Once we've mapped the segment in our address space, attach to the table
* of contents so we can locate the various data structures we'll need to
* find within the segment.
*/
CurrentResourceOwner = ResourceOwnerCreate(NULL, "test_shm_mq worker");
seg = dsm_attach(DatumGetInt32(main_arg));
if (seg == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("unable to map dynamic shared memory segment")));
toc = shm_toc_attach(PG_TEST_SHM_MQ_MAGIC, dsm_segment_address(seg));
if (toc == NULL)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("bad magic number in dynamic shared memory segment")));
/*
* Acquire a worker number.
*
* By convention, the process registering this background worker should
* have stored the control structure at key 0. We look up that key to
* find it. Our worker number gives our identity: there may be just one
* worker involved in this parallel operation, or there may be many.
*/
hdr = shm_toc_lookup(toc, 0);
SpinLockAcquire(&hdr->mutex);
myworkernumber = ++hdr->workers_attached;
SpinLockRelease(&hdr->mutex);
if (myworkernumber > hdr->workers_total)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_OBJECT_NOT_IN_PREREQUISITE_STATE),
errmsg("too many message queue testing workers already")));
/*
* Attach to the appropriate message queues.
*/
attach_to_queues(seg, toc, myworkernumber, &inqh, &outqh);
/*
* Indicate that we're fully initialized and ready to begin the main part
* of the parallel operation.
*
* Once we signal that we're ready, the user backend is entitled to assume
* that our on_dsm_detach callbacks will fire before we disconnect from
* the shared memory segment and exit. Generally, that means we must have
* attached to all relevant dynamic shared memory data structures by now.
*/
SpinLockAcquire(&hdr->mutex);
++hdr->workers_ready;
SpinLockRelease(&hdr->mutex);
registrant = BackendPidGetProc(MyBgworkerEntry->bgw_notify_pid);
if (registrant == NULL)
{
elog(DEBUG1, "registrant backend has exited prematurely");
proc_exit(1);
}
SetLatch(®istrant->procLatch);
/* Do the work. */
copy_messages(inqh, outqh);
/*
* We're done. Explicitly detach the shared memory segment so that we
* don't get a resource leak warning at commit time. This will fire any
* on_dsm_detach callbacks we've registered, as well. Once that's done,
* we can go ahead and exit.
*/
dsm_detach(seg);
proc_exit(1);
}
/** Append message that are from another Exception.
* @param e Exception to copy messages from
*/
void
Exception::append(const Exception &e) throw()
{
copy_messages(e);
}