int main(int argc, char **argv) { int expected_size = 0; unsigned int transfer_size = 0; enum mode mode = MODE_NONE; struct dfu_status status; libusb_context *ctx; struct dfu_file file; char *end; int final_reset = 0; int detach_unsupported = 0; int ret; int dfuse_device = 0; int fd; const char *dfuse_options = NULL; int detach_delay = 5; uint16_t runtime_vendor; uint16_t runtime_product; memset(&file, 0, sizeof(file)); /* make sure all prints are flushed */ setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0); while (1) { int c, option_index = 0; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hVvlenE:d:p:c:i:a:S:t:U:D:Rs:Z:", opts, &option_index); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case 'h': help(); break; case 'V': mode = MODE_VERSION; break; case 'v': verbose++; break; case 'l': mode = MODE_LIST; break; case 'e': mode = MODE_DETACH; match_iface_alt_index = 0; match_iface_index = 0; break; case 'E': detach_delay = atoi(optarg); break; case 'n': detach_unsupported = 1; break; case 'd': parse_vendprod(optarg); break; case 'p': /* Parse device path */ ret = resolve_device_path(optarg); if (ret < 0) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Unable to parse '%s'", optarg); if (!ret) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Cannot find '%s'", optarg); break; case 'c': /* Configuration */ match_config_index = atoi(optarg); break; case 'i': /* Interface */ match_iface_index = atoi(optarg); break; case 'a': /* Interface Alternate Setting */ match_iface_alt_index = strtoul(optarg, &end, 0); if (*end) { match_iface_alt_name = optarg; match_iface_alt_index = -1; } break; case 'S': parse_serial(optarg); break; case 't': transfer_size = atoi(optarg); break; case 'U': mode = MODE_UPLOAD; file.name = optarg; break; case 'Z': expected_size = atoi(optarg); break; case 'D': mode = MODE_DOWNLOAD; file.name = optarg; break; case 'R': final_reset = 1; break; case 's': dfuse_options = optarg; break; default: help(); break; } } print_version(); if (mode == MODE_VERSION) { exit(0); } if (mode == MODE_NONE) { fprintf(stderr, "You need to specify one of -D or -U\n"); help(); } if (match_config_index == 0) { /* Handle "-c 0" (unconfigured device) as don't care */ match_config_index = -1; } if (mode == MODE_DOWNLOAD) { dfu_load_file(&file, MAYBE_SUFFIX, MAYBE_PREFIX); /* If the user didn't specify product and/or vendor IDs to match, * use any IDs from the file suffix for device matching */ if (match_vendor < 0 && file.idVendor != 0xffff) { match_vendor = file.idVendor; printf("Match vendor ID from file: %04x\n", match_vendor); } if (match_product < 0 && file.idProduct != 0xffff) { match_product = file.idProduct; printf("Match product ID from file: %04x\n", match_product); } } ret = libusb_init(&ctx); if (ret) errx(EX_IOERR, "unable to initialize libusb: %i", ret); if (verbose > 2) { libusb_set_debug(ctx, 255); } probe_devices(ctx); if (mode == MODE_LIST) { list_dfu_interfaces(); exit(0); } if (dfu_root == NULL) { errx(EX_IOERR, "No DFU capable USB device available"); } else if (dfu_root->next != NULL) { /* We cannot safely support more than one DFU capable device * with same vendor/product ID, since during DFU we need to do * a USB bus reset, after which the target device will get a * new address */ errx(EX_IOERR, "More than one DFU capable USB device found! " "Try `--list' and specify the serial number " "or disconnect all but one device\n"); } /* We have exactly one device. Its libusb_device is now in dfu_root->dev */ printf("Opening DFU capable USB device...\n"); ret = libusb_open(dfu_root->dev, &dfu_root->dev_handle); if (ret || !dfu_root->dev_handle) errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot open device"); printf("ID %04x:%04x\n", dfu_root->vendor, dfu_root->product); printf("Run-time device DFU version %04x\n", libusb_le16_to_cpu(dfu_root->func_dfu.bcdDFUVersion)); /* Transition from run-Time mode to DFU mode */ if (!(dfu_root->flags & DFU_IFF_DFU)) { int err; /* In the 'first round' during runtime mode, there can only be one * DFU Interface descriptor according to the DFU Spec. */ /* FIXME: check if the selected device really has only one */ runtime_vendor = dfu_root->vendor; runtime_product = dfu_root->product; printf("Claiming USB DFU Runtime Interface...\n"); if (libusb_claim_interface(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot claim interface %d", dfu_root->interface); } if (libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, 0) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot set alt interface zero"); } printf("Determining device status: "); err = dfu_get_status(dfu_root, &status); if (err == LIBUSB_ERROR_PIPE) { printf("Device does not implement get_status, assuming appIDLE\n"); status.bStatus = DFU_STATUS_OK; status.bwPollTimeout = 0; status.bState = DFU_STATE_appIDLE; status.iString = 0; } else if (err < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "error get_status"); } else { printf("state = %s, status = %d\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), status.bStatus); } milli_sleep(status.bwPollTimeout); switch (status.bState) { case DFU_STATE_appIDLE: case DFU_STATE_appDETACH: if (!detach_unsupported) { printf("Device really in Runtime Mode, send DFU " "detach request...\n"); if (dfu_detach(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, 1000) < 0) { warnx("error detaching"); } } if (dfu_root->func_dfu.bmAttributes & USB_DFU_WILL_DETACH) { printf("Device will detach and reattach...\n"); } else { printf("Resetting USB...\n"); ret = libusb_reset_device(dfu_root->dev_handle); if (ret < 0 && ret != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) errx(EX_IOERR, "error resetting " "after detach"); } break; case DFU_STATE_dfuERROR: printf("dfuERROR, clearing status\n"); if (dfu_clear_status(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "error clear_status"); } /* fall through */ default: warnx("WARNING: Runtime device already in DFU state ?!?"); libusb_release_interface(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface); goto dfustate; } libusb_release_interface(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface); libusb_close(dfu_root->dev_handle); dfu_root->dev_handle = NULL; if (mode == MODE_DETACH) { libusb_exit(ctx); exit(0); } /* keeping handles open might prevent re-enumeration */ disconnect_devices(); milli_sleep(detach_delay * 1000); /* Change match vendor and product to impossible values to force * only DFU mode matches in the following probe */ match_vendor = match_product = 0x10000; probe_devices(ctx); if (dfu_root == NULL) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Lost device after RESET?"); } else if (dfu_root->next != NULL) { errx(EX_IOERR, "More than one DFU capable USB device found! " "Try `--list' and specify the serial number " "or disconnect all but one device"); } /* Check for DFU mode device */ if (!(dfu_root->flags | DFU_IFF_DFU)) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Device is not in DFU mode"); printf("Opening DFU USB Device...\n"); ret = libusb_open(dfu_root->dev, &dfu_root->dev_handle); if (ret || !dfu_root->dev_handle) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot open device"); } } else { /* we're already in DFU mode, so we can skip the detach/reset * procedure */ /* If a match vendor/product was specified, use that as the runtime * vendor/product, otherwise use the DFU mode vendor/product */ runtime_vendor = match_vendor < 0 ? dfu_root->vendor : match_vendor; runtime_product = match_product < 0 ? dfu_root->product : match_product; } dfustate: #if 0 printf("Setting Configuration %u...\n", dfu_root->configuration); if (libusb_set_configuration(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->configuration) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot set configuration"); } #endif printf("Claiming USB DFU Interface...\n"); if (libusb_claim_interface(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot claim interface"); } printf("Setting Alternate Setting #%d ...\n", dfu_root->altsetting); if (libusb_set_interface_alt_setting(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, dfu_root->altsetting) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Cannot set alternate interface"); } status_again: printf("Determining device status: "); if (dfu_get_status(dfu_root, &status ) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "error get_status"); } printf("state = %s, status = %d\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), status.bStatus); milli_sleep(status.bwPollTimeout); switch (status.bState) { case DFU_STATE_appIDLE: case DFU_STATE_appDETACH: errx(EX_IOERR, "Device still in Runtime Mode!"); break; case DFU_STATE_dfuERROR: printf("dfuERROR, clearing status\n"); if (dfu_clear_status(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "error clear_status"); } goto status_again; break; case DFU_STATE_dfuDNLOAD_IDLE: case DFU_STATE_dfuUPLOAD_IDLE: printf("aborting previous incomplete transfer\n"); if (dfu_abort(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "can't send DFU_ABORT"); } goto status_again; break; case DFU_STATE_dfuIDLE: printf("dfuIDLE, continuing\n"); break; default: break; } if (DFU_STATUS_OK != status.bStatus ) { printf("WARNING: DFU Status: '%s'\n", dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus)); /* Clear our status & try again. */ if (dfu_clear_status(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface) < 0) errx(EX_IOERR, "USB communication error"); if (dfu_get_status(dfu_root, &status) < 0) errx(EX_IOERR, "USB communication error"); if (DFU_STATUS_OK != status.bStatus) errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Status is not OK: %d", status.bStatus); milli_sleep(status.bwPollTimeout); } printf("DFU mode device DFU version %04x\n", libusb_le16_to_cpu(dfu_root->func_dfu.bcdDFUVersion)); if (dfu_root->func_dfu.bcdDFUVersion == libusb_cpu_to_le16(0x11a)) dfuse_device = 1; /* If not overridden by the user */ if (!transfer_size) { transfer_size = libusb_le16_to_cpu( dfu_root->func_dfu.wTransferSize); if (transfer_size) { printf("Device returned transfer size %i\n", transfer_size); } else { errx(EX_IOERR, "Transfer size must be specified"); } } #ifdef HAVE_GETPAGESIZE /* autotools lie when cross-compiling for Windows using mingw32/64 */ #ifndef __MINGW32__ /* limitation of Linux usbdevio */ if ((int)transfer_size > getpagesize()) { transfer_size = getpagesize(); printf("Limited transfer size to %i\n", transfer_size); } #endif /* __MINGW32__ */ #endif /* HAVE_GETPAGESIZE */ if (transfer_size < dfu_root->bMaxPacketSize0) { transfer_size = dfu_root->bMaxPacketSize0; printf("Adjusted transfer size to %i\n", transfer_size); } switch (mode) { case MODE_UPLOAD: /* open for "exclusive" writing */ fd = open(file.name, O_WRONLY | O_BINARY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_TRUNC, 0666); if (fd < 0) err(EX_IOERR, "Cannot open file %s for writing", file.name); if (dfuse_device || dfuse_options) { if (dfuse_do_upload(dfu_root, transfer_size, fd, dfuse_options) < 0) exit(1); } else { if (dfuload_do_upload(dfu_root, transfer_size, expected_size, fd) < 0) { exit(1); } } close(fd); break; case MODE_DOWNLOAD: if (((file.idVendor != 0xffff && file.idVendor != runtime_vendor) || (file.idProduct != 0xffff && file.idProduct != runtime_product)) && ((file.idVendor != 0xffff && file.idVendor != dfu_root->vendor) || (file.idProduct != 0xffff && file.idProduct != dfu_root->product))) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Error: File ID %04x:%04x does " "not match device (%04x:%04x or %04x:%04x)", file.idVendor, file.idProduct, runtime_vendor, runtime_product, dfu_root->vendor, dfu_root->product); } if (dfuse_device || dfuse_options || file.bcdDFU == 0x11a) { if (dfuse_do_dnload(dfu_root, transfer_size, &file, dfuse_options) < 0) exit(1); } else { if (dfuload_do_dnload(dfu_root, transfer_size, &file) < 0) exit(1); } break; case MODE_DETACH: if (detach_unsupported) break; ret = dfu_detach(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, 1000); if (ret < 0) { warnx("can't detach"); } break; default: errx(EX_IOERR, "Unsupported mode: %u", mode); break; } if (final_reset) { if (detach_unsupported) { // STM32 DFU devices dont support DFU_DETACH // Instead, force the device into STATE_DFU_MANIFEST_WAIT_RESET // by sending a download request of size 0 and checking the state if (dfu_download(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, 0x0, 0x0, NULL)) { warnx("Failure forcing a manifest"); } else { if (dfu_get_status(dfu_root, &status) < 0) { warnx("Unable to check status after manifest"); } else { printf("state = %s, status = %d\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), status.bStatus); if (status.bState != STATE_DFU_MANIFEST) { warnx("Device should be in manifest state"); } } } } else { if (dfu_detach(dfu_root->dev_handle, dfu_root->interface, 1000) < 0) { /* Even if detach failed, just carry on to leave the device in a known state */ warnx("can't detach"); } } printf("Resetting USB to switch back to runtime mode\n"); ret = libusb_reset_device(dfu_root->dev_handle); if (ret < 0 && ret != LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND) { errx(EX_IOERR, "error resetting after download"); } } libusb_close(dfu_root->dev_handle); dfu_root->dev_handle = NULL; libusb_exit(ctx); return (0); }
int Dfu::download(const QString &filename) { int bytes_sent = 0; unsigned char *buf; struct dfu_status dst; int ret; int fsize; unsigned int bytes_left; int chunk_size; const char *exception = NULL; FILE *filep = fopen(filename.toUtf8(), "rb"); if (filep == NULL) throw std::runtime_error("Cannot open file."); buf = (unsigned char *)malloc(m_transfer_size); fseek(filep, 0, SEEK_END); fsize = ftell(filep); rewind(filep); while (bytes_sent < fsize) { bytes_left = fsize - bytes_sent; if (bytes_left < m_transfer_size) chunk_size = bytes_left; else chunk_size = m_transfer_size; ret = fread(buf, 1, chunk_size, filep); if (ret < 0) { exception = "Error while reading file."; goto exit; } ret = dfu_download(m_dif.dev_handle, m_dif.interface, ret, ret ? buf : NULL); if (ret < 0) { exception = "Error while downloading DFU file."; goto exit; } bytes_sent += ret; do { ret = dfu_get_status(m_dif.dev_handle, m_dif.interface, &dst); if (ret < 0) { exception = "Error while getting status."; goto exit; } if (dst.bState == DFU_STATE_dfuDNLOAD_IDLE || dst.bState == DFU_STATE_dfuERROR) break; milli_sleep(dst.bwPollTimeout); } while (1); if (dst.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) { exception = "Bad status during DFU download."; goto exit; } } /* send one zero sized download request to signalize end */ ret = dfu_download(m_dif.dev_handle, m_dif.interface, 0, NULL); if (ret < 0) { exception = "Error while downloading DFU file."; goto exit; } /* Transition to MANIFEST_SYNC state */ ret = dfu_get_status(m_dif.dev_handle, m_dif.interface, &dst); exit: free(buf); fclose(filep); if (exception) throw std::runtime_error(exception); return bytes_sent; }
bool uploadFirmware(IOUSBDeviceInterface300** device) { IOUSBInterfaceInterface300** interface = getDFUInterface(device); if (interface != NULL) { IOUSBDFUDescriptor* descriptor = getDFUDescriptor(interface); if (descriptor != NULL) { if (descriptor->bmAttributes & USB_DFU_CAN_DOWNLOAD) { (*interface)->USBInterfaceOpen(interface); unsigned char intfIndex; (*interface)->GetInterfaceNumber(interface, &intfIndex); struct dfu_status status; int firmware_size = firmware.size.total - firmware.size.suffix; int remaining = firmware_size; unsigned short transaction = 1; int sent = 0; printf("[i] Initiating firmware upload (%d bytes, %d bytes transfer size).\n", remaining, descriptor->wTransferSize); while (remaining > 0) { int size = descriptor->wTransferSize < remaining ? descriptor->wTransferSize : remaining; printf("[i] Downloading firmware: Chunk %d (%d bytes) - %d / %d bytes.\n", transaction, size, sent, firmware_size); if (dfu_download(interface, intfIndex, size, transaction, firmware.firmware + sent) != kIOReturnSuccess) break; sent += size; remaining -= size; // Wrap transaction around if required transaction++; transaction %= USHRT_MAX; if (dfu_get_status(interface, intfIndex, &status) != kIOReturnSuccess) break; if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) { fprintf(stderr, "[!] Firmware download aborting (state %s, status %s).\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus)); break; } } dfu_get_status(interface, intfIndex, &status); printf("[i] Device State %s, Status %s, String %d\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus), status.iString); usleep(status.bwPollTimeout * 1000); // Signal firmware upload finished dfu_download(interface, intfIndex, 0, transaction, NULL); dfu_get_status(interface, intfIndex, &status); printf("[i] Device State %s, Status %s, String %d\n", dfu_state_to_string(status.bState), dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus), status.iString); // Firmware upload done resetting device if (remaining > 0) fprintf(stderr, "[!] Error while flashing: \"%s\", %d / %d bytes remaining.\n", dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus), remaining, firmware_size); else if (status.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) fprintf(stderr, "[!] Error while flashing, %s.\n", dfu_status_to_string(status.bStatus)); else { printf("[i] Firmware upload complete, resetting device.\n"); (*device)->ResetDevice(device); (*interface)->USBInterfaceClose(interface); (*interface)->Release(interface); (*device)->USBDeviceClose(device); return true; } (*interface)->USBInterfaceClose(interface); } else fprintf(stderr, "[!] Device is not capable to download firmware.\n"); } else fprintf(stderr, "[!] Failed to locate DFU descriptor for interface.\n"); (*interface)->Release(interface); } else fprintf(stderr, "[!] Failed to locate DFU interface.\n"); (*device)->USBDeviceClose(device); return false; }
int dfuload_do_dnload(struct dfu_if *dif, int xfer_size, struct dfu_file *file) { int bytes_sent; int expected_size; unsigned char *buf; unsigned short transaction = 0; struct dfu_status dst; int ret; printf("Copying data from PC to DFU device\n"); buf = file->firmware; expected_size = file->size.total - file->size.suffix; bytes_sent = 0; dfu_progress_bar("Download", 0, 1); while (bytes_sent < expected_size) { int bytes_left; int chunk_size; bytes_left = expected_size - bytes_sent; if (bytes_left < xfer_size) chunk_size = bytes_left; else chunk_size = xfer_size; ret = dfu_download(dif->dev_handle, dif->interface, chunk_size, transaction++, chunk_size ? buf : NULL); if (ret < 0) { warnx("Error during download"); goto out; } bytes_sent += chunk_size; buf += chunk_size; do { ret = dfu_get_status(dif, &dst); if (ret < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Error during download get_status"); goto out; } if (dst.bState == DFU_STATE_dfuDNLOAD_IDLE || dst.bState == DFU_STATE_dfuERROR) break; /* Wait while device executes flashing */ milli_sleep(dst.bwPollTimeout); } while (1); if (dst.bStatus != DFU_STATUS_OK) { printf(" failed!\n"); printf("state(%u) = %s, status(%u) = %s\n", dst.bState, dfu_state_to_string(dst.bState), dst.bStatus, dfu_status_to_string(dst.bStatus)); ret = -1; goto out; } dfu_progress_bar("Download", bytes_sent, bytes_sent + bytes_left); } /* send one zero sized download request to signalize end */ ret = dfu_download(dif->dev_handle, dif->interface, 0, transaction, NULL); if (ret < 0) { errx(EX_IOERR, "Error sending completion packet"); goto out; } dfu_progress_bar("Download", bytes_sent, bytes_sent); if (verbose) printf("Sent a total of %i bytes\n", bytes_sent); get_status: /* Transition to MANIFEST_SYNC state */ ret = dfu_get_status(dif, &dst); if (ret < 0) { warnx("unable to read DFU status after completion"); goto out; } printf("state(%u) = %s, status(%u) = %s\n", dst.bState, dfu_state_to_string(dst.bState), dst.bStatus, dfu_status_to_string(dst.bStatus)); milli_sleep(dst.bwPollTimeout); /* FIXME: deal correctly with ManifestationTolerant=0 / WillDetach bits */ switch (dst.bState) { case DFU_STATE_dfuMANIFEST_SYNC: case DFU_STATE_dfuMANIFEST: /* some devices (e.g. TAS1020b) need some time before we * can obtain the status */ milli_sleep(1000); goto get_status; break; case DFU_STATE_dfuIDLE: break; } printf("Done!\n"); out: return bytes_sent; }