/*
* Checks the dependencies of the dex cache file corresponding
* to the jar file at the absolute path "fileName".
*/
DexCacheStatus dvmDexCacheStatus(const char *fileName)
{
ZipArchive archive;
char* cachedName = NULL;
int fd;
DexCacheStatus result = DEX_CACHE_ERROR;
ZipEntry entry;
/* Always treat elements of the bootclasspath as up-to-date.
* The fact that interpreted code is running at all means that this
* should be true.
*/
if (dvmClassPathContains(gDvm.bootClassPath, fileName)) {
return DEX_CACHE_OK;
}
//TODO: match dvmJarFileOpen()'s logic. Not super-important
// (the odex-first logic is only necessary for dexpreopt)
// but it would be nice to be consistent.
/* Try to find the dex file inside of the archive.
*/
if (dexZipOpenArchive(fileName, &archive) != 0) {
return DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
}
entry = dexZipFindEntry(&archive, kDexInJarName);
if (entry != NULL) {
bool newFile = false;
/*
* See if there's an up-to-date copy of the optimized dex
* in the cache, but don't create one if there isn't.
*/
ALOGV("dvmDexCacheStatus: Checking cache for %s", fileName);
cachedName = dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(fileName, kDexInJarName);
if (cachedName == NULL)
return DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
fd = dvmOpenCachedDexFile(fileName, cachedName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
/*isBootstrap=*/false, &newFile, /*createIfMissing=*/false);
ALOGV("dvmOpenCachedDexFile returned fd %d", fd);
if (fd < 0) {
result = DEX_CACHE_STALE;
goto bail;
}
/* dvmOpenCachedDexFile locks the file as a side-effect.
* Unlock and close it.
*/
if (!dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd)) {
/* uh oh -- this process needs to exit or we'll wedge the system */
ALOGE("Unable to unlock DEX file");
goto bail;
}
/* When createIfMissing is false, dvmOpenCachedDexFile() only
* returns a valid fd if the cache file is up-to-date.
*/
} else {
/*
* There's no dex file in the jar file. See if there's an
* optimized dex file living alongside the jar.
*/
fd = openAlternateSuffix(fileName, "odex", O_RDONLY, &cachedName);
if (fd < 0) {
ALOGI("Zip is good, but no %s inside, and no .odex "
"file in the same directory", kDexInJarName);
result = DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
goto bail;
}
ALOGV("Using alternate file (odex) for %s ...", fileName);
if (!dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(fd, false, 0, 0, true, true)) {
ALOGE("%s odex has stale dependencies", fileName);
ALOGE("odex source not available -- failing");
result = DEX_CACHE_STALE_ODEX;
goto bail;
} else {
ALOGV("%s odex has good dependencies", fileName);
}
}
result = DEX_CACHE_OK;
bail:
dexZipCloseArchive(&archive);
free(cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
}
return result;
}
/*
* Open a Jar file. It's okay if it's just a Zip archive without all of
* the Jar trimmings, but we do insist on finding "classes.dex" inside
* or an appropriately-named ".odex" file alongside.
*
* If "isBootstrap" is not set, the optimizer/verifier regards this DEX as
* being part of a different class loader.
*/
int dvmJarFileOpen(const char* fileName, const char* odexOutputName,
JarFile** ppJarFile, bool isBootstrap)
{
/*
* TODO: This function has been duplicated and modified to become
* dvmRawDexFileOpen() in RawDexFile.c. This should be refactored.
*/
ZipArchive archive;
DvmDex* pDvmDex = NULL;
char* cachedName = NULL;
bool archiveOpen = false;
bool locked = false;
int fd = -1;
int result = -1;
/* Even if we're not going to look at the archive, we need to
* open it so we can stuff it into ppJarFile.
*/
if (dexZipOpenArchive(fileName, &archive) != 0)
goto bail;
archiveOpen = true;
/* If we fork/exec into dexopt, don't let it inherit the archive's fd.
*/
dvmSetCloseOnExec(dexZipGetArchiveFd(&archive));
/* First, look for a ".odex" alongside the jar file. It will
* have the same name/path except for the extension.
*/
fd = openAlternateSuffix(fileName, "odex", O_RDONLY, &cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
ALOGV("Using alternate file (odex) for %s ...", fileName);
if (!dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(fd, false, 0, 0, true, true)) {
ALOGE("%s odex has stale dependencies", fileName);
free(cachedName);
cachedName = NULL;
close(fd);
fd = -1;
goto tryArchive;
} else {
ALOGV("%s odex has good dependencies", fileName);
//TODO: make sure that the .odex actually corresponds
// to the classes.dex inside the archive (if present).
// For typical use there will be no classes.dex.
}
} else {
ZipEntry entry;
tryArchive:
/*
* Pre-created .odex absent or stale. Look inside the jar for a
* "classes.dex".
*/
entry = dexZipFindEntry(&archive, kDexInJarName);
if (entry != NULL) {
bool newFile = false;
/*
* We've found the one we want. See if there's an up-to-date copy
* in the cache.
*
* On return, "fd" will be seeked just past the "opt" header.
*
* If a stale .odex file is present and classes.dex exists in
* the archive, this will *not* return an fd pointing to the
* .odex file; the fd will point into dalvik-cache like any
* other jar.
*/
if (odexOutputName == NULL) {
cachedName = dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(fileName,
kDexInJarName);
if (cachedName == NULL)
goto bail;
} else {
cachedName = strdup(odexOutputName);
}
ALOGV("dvmJarFileOpen: Checking cache for %s (%s)",
fileName, cachedName);
fd = dvmOpenCachedDexFile(fileName, cachedName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
isBootstrap, &newFile, /*createIfMissing=*/true);
if (fd < 0) {
ALOGI("Unable to open or create cache for %s (%s)",
fileName, cachedName);
goto bail;
}
locked = true;
/*
* If fd points to a new file (because there was no cached version,
* or the cached version was stale), generate the optimized DEX.
* The file descriptor returned is still locked, and is positioned
* just past the optimization header.
*/
if (newFile) {
u8 startWhen, extractWhen, endWhen;
bool result;
off_t dexOffset;
dexOffset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
result = (dexOffset > 0);
if (result) {
startWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
result = dexZipExtractEntryToFile(&archive, entry, fd) == 0;
extractWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
}
if (result) {
result = dvmOptimizeDexFile(fd, dexOffset,
dexGetZipEntryUncompLen(&archive, entry),
fileName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
isBootstrap);
}
if (!result) {
ALOGE("Unable to extract+optimize DEX from '%s'",
fileName);
goto bail;
}
endWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
ALOGD("DEX prep '%s': unzip in %dms, rewrite %dms",
fileName,
(int) (extractWhen - startWhen) / 1000,
(int) (endWhen - extractWhen) / 1000);
}
} else {
ALOGI("Zip is good, but no %s inside, and no valid .odex "
"file in the same directory", kDexInJarName);
goto bail;
}
}
/*
* Map the cached version. This immediately rewinds the fd, so it
* doesn't have to be seeked anywhere in particular.
*/
if (dvmDexFileOpenFromFd(fd, &pDvmDex) != 0) {
ALOGI("Unable to map %s in %s", kDexInJarName, fileName);
goto bail;
}
if (locked) {
/* unlock the fd */
if (!dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd)) {
/* uh oh -- this process needs to exit or we'll wedge the system */
ALOGE("Unable to unlock DEX file");
goto bail;
}
locked = false;
}
ALOGV("Successfully opened '%s' in '%s'", kDexInJarName, fileName);
*ppJarFile = (JarFile*) calloc(1, sizeof(JarFile));
(*ppJarFile)->archive = archive;
(*ppJarFile)->cacheFileName = cachedName;
(*ppJarFile)->pDvmDex = pDvmDex;
cachedName = NULL; // don't free it below
result = 0;
bail:
/* clean up, closing the open file */
if (archiveOpen && result != 0)
dexZipCloseArchive(&archive);
free(cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
if (locked)
(void) dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd);
close(fd);
}
return result;
}
int dvmJarFileOpen(const char* fileName, const char* odexOutputName,
JarFile** ppJarFile, bool isBootstrap)
{
ZipArchive archive;
DvmDex* pDvmDex = NULL;
char* cachedName = NULL;
bool archiveOpen = false;
bool locked = false;
int fd = -1;
int result = -1;
if (dexZipOpenArchive(fileName, &archive) != 0)
goto bail;
archiveOpen = true;
dvmSetCloseOnExec(dexZipGetArchiveFd(&archive));
fd = openAlternateSuffix(fileName, "odex", O_RDONLY, &cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
ALOGV("Using alternate file (odex) for %s ...", fileName);
if (!dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(fd, false, 0, 0, true, true)) {
ALOGE("%s odex has stale dependencies", fileName);
free(cachedName);
cachedName = NULL;
close(fd);
fd = -1;
goto tryArchive;
} else {
ALOGV("%s odex has good dependencies", fileName);
}
} else {
ZipEntry entry;
tryArchive:
entry = dexZipFindEntry(&archive, kDexInJarName);
if (entry != NULL) {
bool newFile = false;
if (odexOutputName == NULL) {
cachedName = dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(fileName,
kDexInJarName);
if (cachedName == NULL)
goto bail;
} else {
cachedName = strdup(odexOutputName);
}
ALOGV("dvmJarFileOpen: Checking cache for %s (%s)",
fileName, cachedName);
fd = dvmOpenCachedDexFile(fileName, cachedName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
isBootstrap, &newFile, /*createIfMissing=*/true);
if (fd < 0) {
ALOGI("Unable to open or create cache for %s (%s)",
fileName, cachedName);
goto bail;
}
locked = true;
/*
Generate the optimized DEX.
*/
if (newFile) {
u8 startWhen, extractWhen, endWhen;
bool result;
off_t dexOffset;
dexOffset = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
result = (dexOffset > 0);
if (result) {
startWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
result = dexZipExtractEntryToFile(&archive, entry, fd) == 0;
extractWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
}
if (result) {
result = dvmOptimizeDexFile(fd, dexOffset,
dexGetZipEntryUncompLen(&archive, entry),
fileName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
isBootstrap);
}
if (!result) {
ALOGE("Unable to extract+optimize DEX from '%s'",
fileName);
goto bail;
}
endWhen = dvmGetRelativeTimeUsec();
ALOGD("DEX prep '%s': unzip in %dms, rewrite %dms",
fileName,
(int) (extractWhen - startWhen) / 1000,
(int) (endWhen - extractWhen) / 1000);
}
} else {
ALOGI("Zip is good, but no %s inside, and no valid .odex "
"file in the same directory", kDexInJarName);
goto bail;
}
}
if (dvmDexFileOpenFromFd(fd, &pDvmDex) != 0) {
ALOGI("Unable to map %s in %s", kDexInJarName, fileName);
goto bail;
}
if (locked) {
/* unlock the fd */
if (!dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd)) {
/* This process needs to exit or we'll wedge the system O_O */
ALOGE("Unable to unlock DEX file");
goto bail;
}
locked = false;
}
ALOGV("Successfully opened '%s' in '%s'", kDexInJarName, fileName);
*ppJarFile = (JarFile*) calloc(1, sizeof(JarFile));
(*ppJarFile)->archive = archive;
(*ppJarFile)->cacheFileName = cachedName;
(*ppJarFile)->pDvmDex = pDvmDex;
cachedName = NULL; // don't free it below
result = 0;
bail:
if (archiveOpen && result != 0)
dexZipCloseArchive(&archive);
free(cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
if (locked)
(void) dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd);
close(fd);
}
return result;
}
DexCacheStatus dvmDexCacheStatus(const char *fileName)
{
ZipArchive archive;
char* cachedName = NULL;
int fd;
DexCacheStatus result = DEX_CACHE_ERROR;
ZipEntry entry;
if (dvmClassPathContains(gDvm.bootClassPath, fileName)) {
return DEX_CACHE_OK;
}
if (dexZipOpenArchive(fileName, &archive) != 0) {
return DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
}
entry = dexZipFindEntry(&archive, kDexInJarName);
if (entry != NULL) {
bool newFile = false;
ALOGV("dvmDexCacheStatus: Checking cache for %s", fileName);
cachedName = dexOptGenerateCacheFileName(fileName, kDexInJarName);
if (cachedName == NULL)
return DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
fd = dvmOpenCachedDexFile(fileName, cachedName,
dexGetZipEntryModTime(&archive, entry),
dexGetZipEntryCrc32(&archive, entry),
/*isBootstrap=*/false, &newFile, /*createIfMissing=*/false);
ALOGV("dvmOpenCachedDexFile returned fd %d", fd);
if (fd < 0) {
result = DEX_CACHE_STALE;
goto bail;
}
if (!dvmUnlockCachedDexFile(fd)) {
/* uh oh -- this process needs to exit or we'll wedge the system */
ALOGE("Unable to unlock DEX file");
goto bail;
}
} else {
fd = openAlternateSuffix(fileName, "odex", O_RDONLY, &cachedName);
if (fd < 0) {
ALOGI("Zip is good, but no %s inside, and no .odex "
"file in the same directory", kDexInJarName);
result = DEX_CACHE_BAD_ARCHIVE;
goto bail;
}
ALOGV("Using alternate file (odex) for %s ...", fileName);
if (!dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(fd, false, 0, 0, true, true)) {
ALOGE("%s odex has stale dependencies", fileName);
ALOGE("odex source not available -- failing");
result = DEX_CACHE_STALE_ODEX;
goto bail;
} else {
ALOGV("%s odex has good dependencies", fileName);
}
}
result = DEX_CACHE_OK;
bail:
dexZipCloseArchive(&archive);
free(cachedName);
if (fd >= 0) {
close(fd);
}
return result;
}
/*
* Return the fd of an open file in the DEX file cache area. If the cache
* file doesn't exist or is out of date, this will remove the old entry,
* create a new one (writing only the file header), and return with the
* "new file" flag set.
*
* It's possible to execute from an unoptimized DEX file directly,
* assuming the byte ordering and structure alignment is correct, but
* disadvantageous because some significant optimizations are not possible.
* It's not generally possible to do the same from an uncompressed Jar
* file entry, because we have to guarantee 32-bit alignment in the
* memory-mapped file.
*
* For a Jar/APK file (a zip archive with "classes.dex" inside), "modWhen"
* and "crc32" come from the Zip directory entry. For a stand-alone DEX
* file, it's the modification date of the file and the Adler32 from the
* DEX header (which immediately follows the magic). If these don't
* match what's stored in the opt header, we reject the file immediately.
*
* On success, the file descriptor will be positioned just past the "opt"
* file header, and will be locked with flock. "*pCachedName" will point
* to newly-allocated storage.
*/
int dvmOpenCachedDexFile(const char* fileName, const char* cacheFileName,
u4 modWhen, u4 crc, bool isBootstrap, bool* pNewFile, bool createIfMissing)
{
int fd, cc;
struct stat fdStat, fileStat;
bool readOnly = false;
*pNewFile = false;
retry:
/*
* Try to open the cache file. If we've been asked to,
* create it if it doesn't exist.
*/
fd = createIfMissing ? open(cacheFileName, O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0644) : -1;
if (fd < 0) {
fd = open(cacheFileName, O_RDONLY, 0);
if (fd < 0) {
if (createIfMissing) {
LOGE("Can't open dex cache '%s': %s\n",
cacheFileName, strerror(errno));
}
return fd;
}
readOnly = true;
}
/*
* Grab an exclusive lock on the cache file. If somebody else is
* working on it, we'll block here until they complete. Because
* we're waiting on an external resource, we go into VMWAIT mode.
*/
int oldStatus;
LOGV("DexOpt: locking cache file %s (fd=%d, boot=%d)\n",
cacheFileName, fd, isBootstrap);
oldStatus = dvmChangeStatus(NULL, THREAD_VMWAIT);
cc = flock(fd, LOCK_EX | LOCK_NB);
if (cc != 0) {
LOGD("DexOpt: sleeping on flock(%s)\n", cacheFileName);
cc = flock(fd, LOCK_EX);
}
dvmChangeStatus(NULL, oldStatus);
if (cc != 0) {
LOGE("Can't lock dex cache '%s': %d\n", cacheFileName, cc);
close(fd);
return -1;
}
LOGV("DexOpt: locked cache file\n");
/*
* Check to see if the fd we opened and locked matches the file in
* the filesystem. If they don't, then somebody else unlinked ours
* and created a new file, and we need to use that one instead. (If
* we caught them between the unlink and the create, we'll get an
* ENOENT from the file stat.)
*/
cc = fstat(fd, &fdStat);
if (cc != 0) {
LOGE("Can't stat open file '%s'\n", cacheFileName);
LOGVV("DexOpt: unlocking cache file %s\n", cacheFileName);
goto close_fail;
}
cc = stat(cacheFileName, &fileStat);
if (cc != 0 ||
fdStat.st_dev != fileStat.st_dev || fdStat.st_ino != fileStat.st_ino)
{
LOGD("DexOpt: our open cache file is stale; sleeping and retrying\n");
LOGVV("DexOpt: unlocking cache file %s\n", cacheFileName);
flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
close(fd);
usleep(250 * 1000); /* if something is hosed, don't peg machine */
goto retry;
}
/*
* We have the correct file open and locked. If the file size is zero,
* then it was just created by us, and we want to fill in some fields
* in the "opt" header and set "*pNewFile". Otherwise, we want to
* verify that the fields in the header match our expectations, and
* reset the file if they don't.
*/
if (fdStat.st_size == 0) {
if (readOnly) {
LOGW("DexOpt: file has zero length and isn't writable\n");
goto close_fail;
}
cc = dexOptCreateEmptyHeader(fd);
if (cc != 0)
goto close_fail;
*pNewFile = true;
LOGV("DexOpt: successfully initialized new cache file\n");
} else {
bool expectVerify, expectOpt;
if (gDvm.classVerifyMode == VERIFY_MODE_NONE)
expectVerify = false;
else if (gDvm.classVerifyMode == VERIFY_MODE_REMOTE)
expectVerify = !isBootstrap;
else /*if (gDvm.classVerifyMode == VERIFY_MODE_ALL)*/
expectVerify = true;
if (gDvm.dexOptMode == OPTIMIZE_MODE_NONE)
expectOpt = false;
else if (gDvm.dexOptMode == OPTIMIZE_MODE_VERIFIED)
expectOpt = expectVerify;
else /*if (gDvm.dexOptMode == OPTIMIZE_MODE_ALL)*/
expectOpt = true;
LOGV("checking deps, expecting vfy=%d opt=%d\n",
expectVerify, expectOpt);
if (!dvmCheckOptHeaderAndDependencies(fd, true, modWhen, crc,
expectVerify, expectOpt))
{
if (readOnly) {
/*
* We could unlink and rewrite the file if we own it or
* the "sticky" bit isn't set on the directory. However,
* we're not able to truncate it, which spoils things. So,
* give up now.
*/
if (createIfMissing) {
LOGW("Cached DEX '%s' (%s) is stale and not writable\n",
fileName, cacheFileName);
}
goto close_fail;
}
/*
* If we truncate the existing file before unlinking it, any
* process that has it mapped will fail when it tries to touch
* the pages.
*
* This is very important. The zygote process will have the
* boot DEX files (core, framework, etc.) mapped early. If
* (say) core.dex gets updated, and somebody launches an app
* that uses App.dex, then App.dex gets reoptimized because it's
* dependent upon the boot classes. However, dexopt will be
* using the *new* core.dex to do the optimizations, while the
* app will actually be running against the *old* core.dex
* because it starts from zygote.
*
* Even without zygote, it's still possible for a class loader
* to pull in an APK that was optimized against an older set
* of DEX files. We must ensure that everything fails when a
* boot DEX gets updated, and for general "why aren't my
* changes doing anything" purposes its best if we just make
* everything crash when a DEX they're using gets updated.
*/
LOGD("ODEX file is stale or bad; removing and retrying (%s)\n",
cacheFileName);
if (ftruncate(fd, 0) != 0) {
LOGW("Warning: unable to truncate cache file '%s': %s\n",
cacheFileName, strerror(errno));
/* keep going */
}
if (unlink(cacheFileName) != 0) {
LOGW("Warning: unable to remove cache file '%s': %d %s\n",
cacheFileName, errno, strerror(errno));
/* keep going; permission failure should probably be fatal */
}
LOGVV("DexOpt: unlocking cache file %s\n", cacheFileName);
flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
close(fd);
goto retry;
} else {
LOGV("DexOpt: good deps in cache file\n");
}
}
assert(fd >= 0);
return fd;
close_fail:
flock(fd, LOCK_UN);
close(fd);
return -1;
}