void eraAtciqz(double rc, double dc, eraASTROM *astrom,
double *ri, double *di)
/*
** - - - - - - - - - -
** e r a A t c i q z
** - - - - - - - - - -
**
** Quick ICRS to CIRS transformation, given precomputed star-
** independent astrometry parameters, and assuming zero parallax and
** proper motion.
**
** Use of this function is appropriate when efficiency is important and
** where many star positions are to be transformed for one date. The
** star-independent parameters can be obtained by calling one of the
** functions eraApci[13], eraApcg[13], eraApco[13] or eraApcs[13].
**
** The corresponding function for the case of non-zero parallax and
** proper motion is eraAtciq.
**
** Given:
** rc,dc double ICRS astrometric RA,Dec (radians)
** astrom eraASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
** pmt double PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
** eb double[3] SSB to observer (vector, au)
** eh double[3] Sun to observer (unit vector)
** em double distance from Sun to observer (au)
** v double[3] barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
** bm1 double sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
** bpn double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
** along double longitude + s' (radians)
** xpl double polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
** ypl double polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
** sphi double sine of geodetic latitude
** cphi double cosine of geodetic latitude
** diurab double magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
** eral double "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
** refa double refraction constant A (radians)
** refb double refraction constant B (radians)
**
** Returned:
** ri,di double CIRS RA,Dec (radians)
**
** Note:
**
** All the vectors are with respect to BCRS axes.
**
** References:
**
** Urban, S. & Seidelmann, P. K. (eds), Explanatory Supplement to
** the Astronomical Almanac, 3rd ed., University Science Books
** (2013).
**
** Klioner, Sergei A., "A practical relativistic model for micro-
** arcsecond astrometry in space", Astr. J. 125, 1580-1597 (2003).
**
** Called:
** eraS2c spherical coordinates to unit vector
** eraLdsun light deflection due to Sun
** eraAb stellar aberration
** eraRxp product of r-matrix and p-vector
** eraC2s p-vector to spherical
** eraAnp normalize angle into range +/- pi
**
** Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation.
** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
*/
{
double pco[3], pnat[3], ppr[3], pi[3], w;
/* BCRS coordinate direction (unit vector). */
eraS2c(rc, dc, pco);
/* Light deflection by the Sun, giving BCRS natural direction. */
eraLdsun(pco, astrom->eh, astrom->em, pnat);
/* Aberration, giving GCRS proper direction. */
eraAb(pnat, astrom->v, astrom->em, astrom->bm1, ppr);
/* Bias-precession-nutation, giving CIRS proper direction. */
eraRxp(astrom->bpn, ppr, pi);
/* CIRS RA,Dec. */
eraC2s(pi, &w, di);
*ri = eraAnp(w);
/* Finished. */
}
void eraAticq(double ri, double di, eraASTROM *astrom,
double *rc, double *dc)
/*
** - - - - - - - - -
** e r a A t i c q
** - - - - - - - - -
**
** Quick CIRS RA,Dec to ICRS astrometric place, given the star-
** independent astrometry parameters.
**
** Use of this function is appropriate when efficiency is important and
** where many star positions are all to be transformed for one date.
** The star-independent astrometry parameters can be obtained by
** calling one of the functions eraApci[13], eraApcg[13], eraApco[13]
** or eraApcs[13].
**
** Given:
** ri,di double CIRS RA,Dec (radians)
** astrom eraASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
** pmt double PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
** eb double[3] SSB to observer (vector, au)
** eh double[3] Sun to observer (unit vector)
** em double distance from Sun to observer (au)
** v double[3] barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
** bm1 double sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
** bpn double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
** along double longitude + s' (radians)
** xpl double polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
** ypl double polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
** sphi double sine of geodetic latitude
** cphi double cosine of geodetic latitude
** diurab double magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
** eral double "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
** refa double refraction constant A (radians)
** refb double refraction constant B (radians)
**
** Returned:
** rc,dc double ICRS astrometric RA,Dec (radians)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) Only the Sun is taken into account in the light deflection
** correction.
**
** 2) Iterative techniques are used for the aberration and light
** deflection corrections so that the functions eraAtic13 (or
** eraAticq) and eraAtci13 (or eraAtciq) are accurate inverses;
** even at the edge of the Sun's disk the discrepancy is only about
** 1 nanoarcsecond.
**
** Called:
** eraS2c spherical coordinates to unit vector
** eraTrxp product of transpose of r-matrix and p-vector
** eraZp zero p-vector
** eraAb stellar aberration
** eraLdsun light deflection by the Sun
** eraC2s p-vector to spherical
** eraAnp normalize angle into range +/- pi
**
** Copyright (C) 2013-2015, NumFOCUS Foundation.
** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
*/
{
int j, i;
double pi[3], ppr[3], pnat[3], pco[3], w, d[3], before[3], r2, r,
after[3];
/* CIRS RA,Dec to Cartesian. */
eraS2c(ri, di, pi);
/* Bias-precession-nutation, giving GCRS proper direction. */
eraTrxp(astrom->bpn, pi, ppr);
/* Aberration, giving GCRS natural direction. */
eraZp(d);
for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
r2 = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
w = ppr[i] - d[i];
before[i] = w;
r2 += w*w;
}
r = sqrt(r2);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
before[i] /= r;
}
eraAb(before, astrom->v, astrom->em, astrom->bm1, after);
r2 = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
d[i] = after[i] - before[i];
w = ppr[i] - d[i];
pnat[i] = w;
r2 += w*w;
}
r = sqrt(r2);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pnat[i] /= r;
}
}
/* Light deflection by the Sun, giving BCRS coordinate direction. */
eraZp(d);
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
r2 = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
w = pnat[i] - d[i];
before[i] = w;
r2 += w*w;
}
r = sqrt(r2);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
before[i] /= r;
}
eraLdsun(before, astrom->eh, astrom->em, after);
r2 = 0.0;
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
d[i] = after[i] - before[i];
w = pnat[i] - d[i];
pco[i] = w;
r2 += w*w;
}
r = sqrt(r2);
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
pco[i] /= r;
}
}
/* ICRS astrometric RA,Dec. */
eraC2s(pco, &w, dc);
*rc = eraAnp(w);
/* Finished. */
}
void eraAtciq(double rc, double dc,
double pr, double pd, double px, double rv,
eraASTROM *astrom, double *ri, double *di)
/*
** - - - - - - - - -
** e r a A t c i q
** - - - - - - - - -
**
** Quick ICRS, epoch J2000.0, to CIRS transformation, given precomputed
** star-independent astrometry parameters.
**
** Use of this function is appropriate when efficiency is important and
** where many star positions are to be transformed for one date. The
** star-independent parameters can be obtained by calling one of the
** functions eraApci[13], eraApcg[13], eraApco[13] or eraApcs[13].
**
** If the parallax and proper motions are zero the eraAtciqz function
** can be used instead.
**
** Given:
** rc,dc double ICRS RA,Dec at J2000.0 (radians)
** pr double RA proper motion (radians/year; Note 3)
** pd double Dec proper motion (radians/year)
** px double parallax (arcsec)
** rv double radial velocity (km/s, +ve if receding)
** astrom eraASTROM* star-independent astrometry parameters:
** pmt double PM time interval (SSB, Julian years)
** eb double[3] SSB to observer (vector, au)
** eh double[3] Sun to observer (unit vector)
** em double distance from Sun to observer (au)
** v double[3] barycentric observer velocity (vector, c)
** bm1 double sqrt(1-|v|^2): reciprocal of Lorenz factor
** bpn double[3][3] bias-precession-nutation matrix
** along double longitude + s' (radians)
** xpl double polar motion xp wrt local meridian (radians)
** ypl double polar motion yp wrt local meridian (radians)
** sphi double sine of geodetic latitude
** cphi double cosine of geodetic latitude
** diurab double magnitude of diurnal aberration vector
** eral double "local" Earth rotation angle (radians)
** refa double refraction constant A (radians)
** refb double refraction constant B (radians)
**
** Returned:
** ri,di double CIRS RA,Dec (radians)
**
** Notes:
**
** 1) All the vectors are with respect to BCRS axes.
**
** 2) Star data for an epoch other than J2000.0 (for example from the
** Hipparcos catalog, which has an epoch of J1991.25) will require a
** preliminary call to eraPmsafe before use.
**
** 3) The proper motion in RA is dRA/dt rather than cos(Dec)*dRA/dt.
**
** Called:
** eraPmpx proper motion and parallax
** eraLdsun light deflection by the Sun
** eraAb stellar aberration
** eraRxp product of r-matrix and pv-vector
** eraC2s p-vector to spherical
** eraAnp normalize angle into range 0 to 2pi
**
** Copyright (C) 2013-2016, NumFOCUS Foundation.
** Derived, with permission, from the SOFA library. See notes at end of file.
*/
{
double pco[3], pnat[3], ppr[3], pi[3], w;
/* Proper motion and parallax, giving BCRS coordinate direction. */
eraPmpx(rc, dc, pr, pd, px, rv, astrom->pmt, astrom->eb, pco);
/* Light deflection by the Sun, giving BCRS natural direction. */
eraLdsun(pco, astrom->eh, astrom->em, pnat);
/* Aberration, giving GCRS proper direction. */
eraAb(pnat, astrom->v, astrom->em, astrom->bm1, ppr);
/* Bias-precession-nutation, giving CIRS proper direction. */
eraRxp(astrom->bpn, ppr, pi);
/* CIRS RA,Dec. */
eraC2s(pi, &w, di);
*ri = eraAnp(w);
/* Finished. */
}