int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// Process command line arguments
if (argc > 1)
numRefs = atof(argv[1]);
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
Teuchos::GlobalMPISession mpiSession(&argc, &argv,0);
int rank=mpiSession.getRank();
int numProcs=mpiSession.getNProc();
#else
int rank = 0;
int numProcs = 1;
#endif
FunctionPtr beta = Teuchos::rcp(new Beta());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE VARIABLES
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// test variables
VarFactory varFactory;
VarPtr tau = varFactory.testVar("\\tau", HDIV);
VarPtr v = varFactory.testVar("v", HGRAD);
// trial variables
VarPtr uhat = varFactory.traceVar("\\widehat{u}");
VarPtr beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n = varFactory.fluxVar("\\widehat{\\beta \\cdot n u - \\sigma_{n}}");
VarPtr u = varFactory.fieldVar("u");
VarPtr sigma1 = varFactory.fieldVar("\\sigma_1");
VarPtr sigma2 = varFactory.fieldVar("\\sigma_2");
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CREATE MESH
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BFPtr confusionBF = Teuchos::rcp( new BF(varFactory) );
FieldContainer<double> meshBoundary(4,2);
meshBoundary(0,0) = 0.0; // x1
meshBoundary(0,1) = -2.0; // y1
meshBoundary(1,0) = 4.0;
meshBoundary(1,1) = -2.0;
meshBoundary(2,0) = 4.0;
meshBoundary(2,1) = 2.0;
meshBoundary(3,0) = 0.0;
meshBoundary(3,1) = 2.0;
int horizontalCells = 4, verticalCells = 4;
// create a pointer to a new mesh:
Teuchos::RCP<Mesh> mesh = Mesh::buildQuadMesh(meshBoundary, horizontalCells, verticalCells,
confusionBF, H1Order, H1Order+pToAdd, false);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// INITIALIZE BACKGROUND FLOW FUNCTIONS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BCPtr nullBC = Teuchos::rcp((BC*)NULL);
RHSPtr nullRHS = Teuchos::rcp((RHS*)NULL);
IPPtr nullIP = Teuchos::rcp((IP*)NULL);
SolutionPtr prevTimeFlow = Teuchos::rcp(new Solution(mesh, nullBC, nullRHS, nullIP) );
SolutionPtr flowResidual = Teuchos::rcp(new Solution(mesh, nullBC, nullRHS, nullIP) );
FunctionPtr u_prev_time = Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(prevTimeFlow, u) );
// ==================== SET INITIAL GUESS ==========================
double u_free = 0.0;
double sigma1_free = 0.0;
double sigma2_free = 0.0;
map<int, Teuchos::RCP<Function> > functionMap;
functionMap[u->ID()] = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(u_free) );
functionMap[sigma1->ID()] = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(sigma1_free) );
functionMap[sigma2->ID()] = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(sigma2_free) );
prevTimeFlow->projectOntoMesh(functionMap);
// ==================== END SET INITIAL GUESS ==========================
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE BILINEAR FORM
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// tau terms:
confusionBF->addTerm(sigma1 / epsilon, tau->x());
confusionBF->addTerm(sigma2 / epsilon, tau->y());
confusionBF->addTerm(u, tau->div());
confusionBF->addTerm(-uhat, tau->dot_normal());
// v terms:
confusionBF->addTerm( sigma1, v->dx() );
confusionBF->addTerm( sigma2, v->dy() );
confusionBF->addTerm( beta * u, - v->grad() );
confusionBF->addTerm( beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n, v);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TIMESTEPPING TERMS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<RHSEasy> rhs = Teuchos::rcp( new RHSEasy );
double dt = 0.25;
FunctionPtr invDt = Teuchos::rcp(new ScalarParamFunction(1.0/dt));
if (rank==0){
cout << "Timestep dt = " << dt << endl;
}
if (transient)
{
confusionBF->addTerm( u, invDt*v );
rhs->addTerm( u_prev_time * invDt * v );
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE INNER PRODUCT
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// mathematician's norm
IPPtr mathIP = Teuchos::rcp(new IP());
mathIP->addTerm(tau);
mathIP->addTerm(tau->div());
mathIP->addTerm(v);
mathIP->addTerm(v->grad());
// quasi-optimal norm
IPPtr qoptIP = Teuchos::rcp(new IP);
qoptIP->addTerm( v );
qoptIP->addTerm( tau / epsilon + v->grad() );
qoptIP->addTerm( beta * v->grad() - tau->div() );
// robust test norm
IPPtr robIP = Teuchos::rcp(new IP);
FunctionPtr ip_scaling = Teuchos::rcp( new EpsilonScaling(epsilon) );
if (!enforceLocalConservation)
{
robIP->addTerm( ip_scaling * v );
if (transient)
robIP->addTerm( invDt * v );
}
robIP->addTerm( sqrt(epsilon) * v->grad() );
// Weight these two terms for inflow
FunctionPtr ip_weight = Teuchos::rcp( new IPWeight() );
robIP->addTerm( ip_weight * beta * v->grad() );
robIP->addTerm( ip_weight * tau->div() );
robIP->addTerm( ip_scaling/sqrt(epsilon) * tau );
if (enforceLocalConservation)
robIP->addZeroMeanTerm( v );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE RHS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FunctionPtr f = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(0.0) );
rhs->addTerm( f * v ); // obviously, with f = 0 adding this term is not necessary!
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE BC
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<BCEasy> bc = Teuchos::rcp( new BCEasy );
// Teuchos::RCP<PenaltyConstraints> pc = Teuchos::rcp( new PenaltyConstraints );
SpatialFilterPtr lBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new LeftBoundary );
SpatialFilterPtr tbBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new TopBottomBoundary );
SpatialFilterPtr rBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new RightBoundary );
FunctionPtr u0 = Teuchos::rcp( new ZeroBC );
FunctionPtr u_inlet = Teuchos::rcp( new InletBC );
// FunctionPtr n = Teuchos::rcp( new UnitNormalFunction );
bc->addDirichlet(beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n, lBoundary, u_inlet);
bc->addDirichlet(beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n, tbBoundary, u0);
bc->addDirichlet(uhat, rBoundary, u0);
// pc->addConstraint(beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n - uhat == u0, rBoundary);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CREATE SOLUTION OBJECT
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<Solution> solution = Teuchos::rcp( new Solution(mesh, bc, rhs, robIP) );
// solution->setFilter(pc);
// ==================== Enforce Local Conservation ==================
if (enforceLocalConservation) {
if (transient)
{
FunctionPtr conserved_rhs = u_prev_time * invDt;
LinearTermPtr conserved_quantity = invDt * u;
LinearTermPtr flux_part = Teuchos::rcp(new LinearTerm(-1.0, beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n));
conserved_quantity->addTerm(flux_part, true);
// conserved_quantity = conserved_quantity - beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n;
solution->lagrangeConstraints()->addConstraint(conserved_quantity == conserved_rhs);
}
else
{
FunctionPtr zero = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(0.0) );
solution->lagrangeConstraints()->addConstraint(beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n == zero);
}
}
// ==================== Register Solutions ==========================
mesh->registerSolution(solution);
mesh->registerSolution(prevTimeFlow); // u_t(i-1)
mesh->registerSolution(flowResidual); // u_t(i-1)
double energyThreshold = 0.25; // for mesh refinements
Teuchos::RCP<RefinementStrategy> refinementStrategy;
refinementStrategy = Teuchos::rcp(new RefinementStrategy(solution,energyThreshold));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// PSEUDO-TIME SOLVE STRATEGY
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
double time_tol = 1e-8;
for (int refIndex=0; refIndex<=numRefs; refIndex++)
{
double L2_time_residual = 1e7;
int timestepCount = 0;
if (!transient)
numTimeSteps = 1;
while((L2_time_residual > time_tol) && (timestepCount < numTimeSteps))
{
solution->solve(false);
// subtract solutions to get residual
flowResidual->setSolution(solution); // reset previous time solution to current time sol
flowResidual->addSolution(prevTimeFlow, -1.0);
double L2u = flowResidual->L2NormOfSolutionGlobal(u->ID());
double L2sigma1 = flowResidual->L2NormOfSolutionGlobal(sigma1->ID());
double L2sigma2 = flowResidual->L2NormOfSolutionGlobal(sigma2->ID());
L2_time_residual = sqrt(L2u*L2u + L2sigma1*L2sigma1 + L2sigma2*L2sigma2);
cout << endl << "Timestep: " << timestepCount << ", dt = " << dt << ", Time residual = " << L2_time_residual << endl;
if (rank == 0)
{
stringstream outfile;
if (transient)
outfile << "TransientConfusion_" << refIndex << "_" << timestepCount;
else
outfile << "TransientConfusion_" << refIndex;
solution->writeToVTK(outfile.str(), 5);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Check conservation by testing against one
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
VarPtr testOne = varFactory.testVar("1", CONSTANT_SCALAR);
// Create a fake bilinear form for the testing
BFPtr fakeBF = Teuchos::rcp( new BF(varFactory) );
// Define our mass flux
FunctionPtr flux_current_time = Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(solution, beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n) );
FunctionPtr delta_u = Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(flowResidual, u) );
LinearTermPtr surfaceFlux = -1.0 * flux_current_time * testOne;
LinearTermPtr volumeChange = invDt * delta_u * testOne;
LinearTermPtr massFluxTerm;
if (transient)
{
massFluxTerm = volumeChange;
// massFluxTerm->addTerm(surfaceFlux);
}
else
{
massFluxTerm = surfaceFlux;
}
// cout << "surface case = " << surfaceFlux->summands()[0].first->boundaryValueOnly() << " volume case = " << volumeChange->summands()[0].first->boundaryValueOnly() << endl;
// FunctionPtr massFlux= Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(solution, beta_n_u_minus_sigma_n) );
// LinearTermPtr massFluxTerm = massFlux * testOne;
Teuchos::RCP<shards::CellTopology> quadTopoPtr = Teuchos::rcp(new shards::CellTopology(shards::getCellTopologyData<shards::Quadrilateral<4> >() ));
DofOrderingFactory dofOrderingFactory(fakeBF);
int fakeTestOrder = H1Order;
DofOrderingPtr testOrdering = dofOrderingFactory.testOrdering(fakeTestOrder, *quadTopoPtr);
int testOneIndex = testOrdering->getDofIndex(testOne->ID(),0);
vector< ElementTypePtr > elemTypes = mesh->elementTypes(); // global element types
map<int, double> massFluxIntegral; // cellID -> integral
double maxMassFluxIntegral = 0.0;
double totalMassFlux = 0.0;
double totalAbsMassFlux = 0.0;
for (vector< ElementTypePtr >::iterator elemTypeIt = elemTypes.begin(); elemTypeIt != elemTypes.end(); elemTypeIt++)
{
ElementTypePtr elemType = *elemTypeIt;
vector< ElementPtr > elems = mesh->elementsOfTypeGlobal(elemType);
vector<int> cellIDs;
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++) {
cellIDs.push_back(elems[i]->cellID());
}
FieldContainer<double> physicalCellNodes = mesh->physicalCellNodesGlobal(elemType);
BasisCachePtr basisCache = Teuchos::rcp( new BasisCache(elemType,mesh) );
basisCache->setPhysicalCellNodes(physicalCellNodes,cellIDs,true); // true: create side caches
FieldContainer<double> cellMeasures = basisCache->getCellMeasures();
FieldContainer<double> fakeRHSIntegrals(elems.size(),testOrdering->totalDofs());
massFluxTerm->integrate(fakeRHSIntegrals,testOrdering,basisCache,true); // true: force side evaluation
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++) {
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
// pick out the ones for testOne:
massFluxIntegral[cellID] = fakeRHSIntegrals(i,testOneIndex);
}
// find the largest:
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++) {
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
maxMassFluxIntegral = max(abs(massFluxIntegral[cellID]), maxMassFluxIntegral);
}
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++) {
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
maxMassFluxIntegral = max(abs(massFluxIntegral[cellID]), maxMassFluxIntegral);
totalMassFlux += massFluxIntegral[cellID];
totalAbsMassFlux += abs( massFluxIntegral[cellID] );
}
}
// Print results from processor with rank 0
if (rank == 0)
{
cout << "largest mass flux: " << maxMassFluxIntegral << endl;
cout << "total mass flux: " << totalMassFlux << endl;
cout << "sum of mass flux absolute value: " << totalAbsMassFlux << endl;
}
prevTimeFlow->setSolution(solution); // reset previous time solution to current time sol
timestepCount++;
}
if (refIndex < numRefs){
if (rank==0){
cout << "Performing refinement number " << refIndex << endl;
}
refinementStrategy->refine(rank==0);
// RESET solution every refinement - make sure discretization error doesn't creep in
// prevTimeFlow->projectOntoMesh(functionMap);
}
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
#ifdef HAVE_MPI
Teuchos::GlobalMPISession mpiSession(&argc, &argv,0);
int rank=mpiSession.getRank();
int numProcs=mpiSession.getNProc();
#else
int rank = 0;
int numProcs = 1;
#endif
int polyOrder = 3;
int pToAdd = 2; // for tests
// define our manufactured solution or problem bilinear form:
bool useTriangles = false;
FieldContainer<double> meshPoints(4,2);
meshPoints(0,0) = 0.0; // x1
meshPoints(0,1) = 0.0; // y1
meshPoints(1,0) = 1.0;
meshPoints(1,1) = 0.0;
meshPoints(2,0) = 1.0;
meshPoints(2,1) = 1.0;
meshPoints(3,0) = 0.0;
meshPoints(3,1) = 1.0;
int H1Order = polyOrder + 1;
int horizontalCells = 4, verticalCells = 4;
double energyThreshold = 0.2; // for mesh refinements
double nonlinearStepSize = 0.5;
double nonlinearRelativeEnergyTolerance = 1e-8; // used to determine convergence of the nonlinear solution
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE VARIABLES
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// new-style bilinear form definition
VarFactory varFactory;
VarPtr fhat = varFactory.fluxVar("\\widehat{f}");
VarPtr u = varFactory.fieldVar("u");
VarPtr v = varFactory.testVar("v",HGRAD);
BFPtr bf = Teuchos::rcp( new BF(varFactory) ); // initialize bilinear form
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CREATE MESH
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// create a pointer to a new mesh:
Teuchos::RCP<Mesh> mesh = Mesh::buildQuadMesh(meshPoints, horizontalCells,
verticalCells, bf, H1Order,
H1Order+pToAdd, useTriangles);
mesh->setPartitionPolicy(Teuchos::rcp(new ZoltanMeshPartitionPolicy("HSFC")));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// INITIALIZE BACKGROUND FLOW FUNCTIONS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
BCPtr nullBC = Teuchos::rcp((BC*)NULL);
RHSPtr nullRHS = Teuchos::rcp((RHS*)NULL);
IPPtr nullIP = Teuchos::rcp((IP*)NULL);
SolutionPtr backgroundFlow = Teuchos::rcp(new Solution(mesh, nullBC,
nullRHS, nullIP) );
vector<double> e1(2); // (1,0)
e1[0] = 1;
vector<double> e2(2); // (0,1)
e2[1] = 1;
FunctionPtr u_prev = Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(backgroundFlow, u) );
FunctionPtr beta = e1 * u_prev + Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantVectorFunction( e2 ) );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE BILINEAR FORM
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// v:
// (sigma, grad v)_K - (sigma_hat_n, v)_dK - (u, beta dot grad v) + (u_hat * n dot beta, v)_dK
bf->addTerm( -u, beta * v->grad());
bf->addTerm( fhat, v);
// ==================== SET INITIAL GUESS ==========================
mesh->registerSolution(backgroundFlow);
FunctionPtr zero = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(0.0) );
FunctionPtr u0 = Teuchos::rcp( new U0 );
map<int, Teuchos::RCP<Function> > functionMap;
functionMap[u->ID()] = u0;
backgroundFlow->projectOntoMesh(functionMap);
// ==================== END SET INITIAL GUESS ==========================
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE INNER PRODUCT
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
IPPtr ip = Teuchos::rcp( new IP );
ip->addTerm( v );
ip->addTerm( beta * v->grad() );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE RHS
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<RHSEasy> rhs = Teuchos::rcp( new RHSEasy );
FunctionPtr u_prev_squared_div2 = 0.5 * u_prev * u_prev;
rhs->addTerm( (e1 * u_prev_squared_div2 + e2 * u_prev) * v->grad());
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE DIRICHLET BC
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<BCEasy> inflowBC = Teuchos::rcp( new BCEasy );
// Create spatial filters
SpatialFilterPtr bottomBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new BottomBoundary );
SpatialFilterPtr leftBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new LeftBoundary );
SpatialFilterPtr rightBoundary = Teuchos::rcp( new LeftBoundary );
// Create BCs
FunctionPtr n = Teuchos::rcp( new UnitNormalFunction );
FunctionPtr u0_squared_div_2 = 0.5 * u0 * u0;
SimpleFunction* u0Ptr = static_cast<SimpleFunction *>(u0.get());
double u0Left = u0Ptr->value(0,0);
double u0Right = u0Ptr->value(1.0,0);
FunctionPtr leftVal = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction( -0.5*u0Left*u0Left ) );
FunctionPtr rightVal = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction( 0.5*u0Right*u0Right ) );
inflowBC->addDirichlet(fhat, bottomBoundary, -u0 );
inflowBC->addDirichlet(fhat, leftBoundary, leftVal );
inflowBC->addDirichlet(fhat, rightBoundary, rightVal );
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CREATE SOLUTION OBJECT
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<Solution> solution = Teuchos::rcp(new Solution(mesh, inflowBC, rhs, ip));
mesh->registerSolution(solution);
if (enforceLocalConservation)
{
FunctionPtr zero = Teuchos::rcp( new ConstantScalarFunction(0.0) );
solution->lagrangeConstraints()->addConstraint(fhat == zero);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DEFINE REFINEMENT STRATEGY
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
Teuchos::RCP<RefinementStrategy> refinementStrategy;
refinementStrategy = Teuchos::rcp(new RefinementStrategy(solution,energyThreshold));
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SOLVE
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
for (int refIndex=0; refIndex<=numRefs; refIndex++)
{
double L2Update = 1e7;
int iterCount = 0;
while (L2Update > nonlinearRelativeEnergyTolerance && iterCount < maxNewtonIterations)
{
solution->solve();
L2Update = solution->L2NormOfSolutionGlobal(u->ID());
cout << "L2 Norm of Update = " << L2Update << endl;
// backgroundFlow->clear();
backgroundFlow->addSolution(solution, newtonStepSize);
iterCount++;
}
cout << endl;
// check conservation
VarPtr testOne = varFactory.testVar("1", CONSTANT_SCALAR);
// Create a fake bilinear form for the testing
BFPtr fakeBF = Teuchos::rcp( new BF(varFactory) );
// Define our mass flux
FunctionPtr massFlux = Teuchos::rcp( new PreviousSolutionFunction(solution, fhat) );
LinearTermPtr massFluxTerm = massFlux * testOne;
Teuchos::RCP<shards::CellTopology> quadTopoPtr = Teuchos::rcp(new shards::CellTopology(shards::getCellTopologyData<shards::Quadrilateral<4> >() ));
DofOrderingFactory dofOrderingFactory(fakeBF);
int fakeTestOrder = H1Order;
DofOrderingPtr testOrdering = dofOrderingFactory.testOrdering(fakeTestOrder, *quadTopoPtr);
int testOneIndex = testOrdering->getDofIndex(testOne->ID(),0);
vector< ElementTypePtr > elemTypes = mesh->elementTypes(); // global element types
map<int, double> massFluxIntegral; // cellID -> integral
double maxMassFluxIntegral = 0.0;
double totalMassFlux = 0.0;
double totalAbsMassFlux = 0.0;
for (vector< ElementTypePtr >::iterator elemTypeIt = elemTypes.begin(); elemTypeIt != elemTypes.end(); elemTypeIt++)
{
ElementTypePtr elemType = *elemTypeIt;
vector< ElementPtr > elems = mesh->elementsOfTypeGlobal(elemType);
vector<int> cellIDs;
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++)
{
cellIDs.push_back(elems[i]->cellID());
}
FieldContainer<double> physicalCellNodes = mesh->physicalCellNodesGlobal(elemType);
BasisCachePtr basisCache = Teuchos::rcp( new BasisCache(elemType,mesh) );
basisCache->setPhysicalCellNodes(physicalCellNodes,cellIDs,true); // true: create side caches
FieldContainer<double> cellMeasures = basisCache->getCellMeasures();
FieldContainer<double> fakeRHSIntegrals(elems.size(),testOrdering->totalDofs());
massFluxTerm->integrate(fakeRHSIntegrals,testOrdering,basisCache,true); // true: force side evaluation
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++)
{
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
// pick out the ones for testOne:
massFluxIntegral[cellID] = fakeRHSIntegrals(i,testOneIndex);
}
// find the largest:
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++)
{
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
maxMassFluxIntegral = max(abs(massFluxIntegral[cellID]), maxMassFluxIntegral);
}
for (int i=0; i<elems.size(); i++)
{
int cellID = cellIDs[i];
maxMassFluxIntegral = max(abs(massFluxIntegral[cellID]), maxMassFluxIntegral);
totalMassFlux += massFluxIntegral[cellID];
totalAbsMassFlux += abs( massFluxIntegral[cellID] );
}
}
if (rank==0)
{
cout << endl;
cout << "largest mass flux: " << maxMassFluxIntegral << endl;
cout << "total mass flux: " << totalMassFlux << endl;
cout << "sum of mass flux absolute value: " << totalAbsMassFlux << endl;
cout << endl;
stringstream outfile;
outfile << "burgers_" << refIndex;
backgroundFlow->writeToVTK(outfile.str(), 5);
}
if (refIndex < numRefs)
refinementStrategy->refine(rank==0); // print to console on rank 0
}
return 0;
}