// This method assumes that from-space has live data and that
// any shrinkage of the young gen is limited by location of
// from-space.
size_t PSYoungGen::available_to_live() {
  size_t delta_in_survivor = 0;
  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  const size_t space_alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
  const size_t gen_alignment = heap->young_gen_alignment();

  MutableSpace* space_shrinking = NULL;
  if (from_space()->end() > to_space()->end()) {
    space_shrinking = from_space();
  } else {
    space_shrinking = to_space();
  }

  // Include any space that is committed but not included in
  // the survivor spaces.
  assert(((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()) >= space_shrinking->end(),
    "Survivor space beyond high end");
  size_t unused_committed = pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(),
    space_shrinking->end(), sizeof(char));

  if (space_shrinking->is_empty()) {
    // Don't let the space shrink to 0
    assert(space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() >= space_alignment,
      "Space is too small");
    delta_in_survivor = space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() - space_alignment;
  } else {
    delta_in_survivor = pointer_delta(space_shrinking->end(),
                                      space_shrinking->top(),
                                      sizeof(char));
  }

  size_t delta_in_bytes = unused_committed + delta_in_survivor;
  delta_in_bytes = align_size_down(delta_in_bytes, gen_alignment);
  return delta_in_bytes;
}
void PSYoungGen::swap_spaces() {
  MutableSpace* s    = from_space();
  _from_space        = to_space();
  _to_space          = s;

  // Now update the decorators.
  PSMarkSweepDecorator* md = from_mark_sweep();
  _from_mark_sweep           = to_mark_sweep();
  _to_mark_sweep             = md;

  assert(from_mark_sweep()->space() == from_space(), "Sanity");
  assert(to_mark_sweep()->space() == to_space(), "Sanity");
}
Пример #3
0
// This method assumes that from-space has live data and that
// any shrinkage of the young gen is limited by location of
// from-space.
size_t ASParNewGeneration::available_to_live() const {
#undef SHRINKS_AT_END_OF_EDEN
#ifdef SHRINKS_AT_END_OF_EDEN
  size_t delta_in_survivor = 0;
  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  const size_t space_alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
  const size_t gen_alignment = heap->object_heap_alignment();

  MutableSpace* space_shrinking = NULL;
  if (from_space()->end() > to_space()->end()) {
    space_shrinking = from_space();
  } else {
    space_shrinking = to_space();
  }

  // Include any space that is committed but not included in
  // the survivor spaces.
  assert(((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high()) >= space_shrinking->end(),
    "Survivor space beyond high end");
  size_t unused_committed = pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(),
    space_shrinking->end(), sizeof(char));

  if (space_shrinking->is_empty()) {
    // Don't let the space shrink to 0
    assert(space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() >= space_alignment,
      "Space is too small");
    delta_in_survivor = space_shrinking->capacity_in_bytes() - space_alignment;
  } else {
    delta_in_survivor = pointer_delta(space_shrinking->end(),
                                      space_shrinking->top(),
                                      sizeof(char));
  }

  size_t delta_in_bytes = unused_committed + delta_in_survivor;
  delta_in_bytes = align_size_down(delta_in_bytes, gen_alignment);
  return delta_in_bytes;
#else
  // The only space available for shrinking is in to-space if it
  // is above from-space.
  if (to()->bottom() > from()->bottom()) {
    const size_t alignment = os::vm_page_size();
    if (to()->capacity() < alignment) {
      return 0;
    } else {
      return to()->capacity() - alignment;
    }
  } else {
    return 0;
  }
#endif
}
void PSYoungGen::space_invariants() {
  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();

  // Currently, our eden size cannot shrink to zero
  guarantee(eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "eden too small");
  guarantee(from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "from too small");
  guarantee(to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() >= alignment, "to too small");

  // Relationship of spaces to each other
  char* eden_start = (char*)eden_space()->bottom();
  char* eden_end   = (char*)eden_space()->end();
  char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom();
  char* from_end   = (char*)from_space()->end();
  char* to_start   = (char*)to_space()->bottom();
  char* to_end     = (char*)to_space()->end();

  guarantee(eden_start >= virtual_space()->low(), "eden bottom");
  guarantee(eden_start < eden_end, "eden space consistency");
  guarantee(from_start < from_end, "from space consistency");
  guarantee(to_start < to_end, "to space consistency");

  // Check whether from space is below to space
  if (from_start < to_start) {
    // Eden, from, to
    guarantee(eden_end <= from_start, "eden/from boundary");
    guarantee(from_end <= to_start,   "from/to boundary");
    guarantee(to_end <= virtual_space()->high(), "to end");
  } else {
    // Eden, to, from
    guarantee(eden_end <= to_start, "eden/to boundary");
    guarantee(to_end <= from_start, "to/from boundary");
    guarantee(from_end <= virtual_space()->high(), "from end");
  }

  // More checks that the virtual space is consistent with the spaces
  assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() >=
    (eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
     to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() +
     from_space()->capacity_in_bytes()), "Committed size is inconsistent");
  assert(virtual_space()->committed_size() <= virtual_space()->reserved_size(),
    "Space invariant");
  char* eden_top = (char*)eden_space()->top();
  char* from_top = (char*)from_space()->top();
  char* to_top = (char*)to_space()->top();
  assert(eden_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "eden top");
  assert(from_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "from top");
  assert(to_top <= virtual_space()->high(), "to top");

  virtual_space()->verify();
}
void PSYoungGen::set_space_boundaries(size_t eden_size, size_t survivor_size) {
  assert(eden_size < virtual_space()->committed_size(), "just checking");
  assert(eden_size > 0  && survivor_size > 0, "just checking");

  // Initial layout is Eden, to, from. After swapping survivor spaces,
  // that leaves us with Eden, from, to, which is step one in our two
  // step resize-with-live-data procedure.
  char *eden_start = virtual_space()->low();
  char *to_start   = eden_start + eden_size;
  char *from_start = to_start   + survivor_size;
  char *from_end   = from_start + survivor_size;

  assert(from_end == virtual_space()->high(), "just checking");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start),   "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment");

  MemRegion eden_mr((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)to_start);
  MemRegion to_mr  ((HeapWord*)to_start, (HeapWord*)from_start);
  MemRegion from_mr((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end);

  eden_space()->initialize(eden_mr, true, ZapUnusedHeapArea);
    to_space()->initialize(to_mr  , true, ZapUnusedHeapArea);
  from_space()->initialize(from_mr, true, ZapUnusedHeapArea);
}
// This method currently does not expect to expand into eden (i.e.,
// the virtual space boundaries is expected to be consistent
// with the eden boundaries..
void PSYoungGen::post_resize() {
  assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
  assert((eden_space()->bottom() < to_space()->bottom()) &&
         (eden_space()->bottom() < from_space()->bottom()),
         "Eden is assumed to be below the survivor spaces");

  MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
                (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
  Universe::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr);
  space_invariants();
}
void PSYoungGen::reset_survivors_after_shrink() {
  _reserved = MemRegion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low_boundary(),
                        (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high_boundary());
  PSScavenge::reference_processor()->set_span(_reserved);

  MutableSpace* space_shrinking = NULL;
  if (from_space()->end() > to_space()->end()) {
    space_shrinking = from_space();
  } else {
    space_shrinking = to_space();
  }

  HeapWord* new_end = (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high();
  assert(new_end >= space_shrinking->bottom(), "Shrink was too large");
  // Was there a shrink of the survivor space?
  if (new_end < space_shrinking->end()) {
    MemRegion mr(space_shrinking->bottom(), new_end);
    space_shrinking->initialize(mr,
                                SpaceDecorator::DontClear,
                                SpaceDecorator::Mangle);
  }
}
void PSYoungGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
  st->print(" %-15s", "PSYoungGen");
  if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
    st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT ", used " SIZE_FORMAT,
               capacity_in_bytes(), used_in_bytes());
  } else {
    st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
               capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K);
  }
  virtual_space()->print_space_boundaries_on(st);
  st->print("  eden"); eden_space()->print_on(st);
  st->print("  from"); from_space()->print_on(st);
  st->print("  to  "); to_space()->print_on(st);
}
Пример #9
0
PSHeapSummary ParallelScavengeHeap::create_ps_heap_summary() {
  PSOldGen* old = old_gen();
  HeapWord* old_committed_end = (HeapWord*)old->virtual_space()->committed_high_addr();
  VirtualSpaceSummary old_summary(old->reserved().start(), old_committed_end, old->reserved().end());
  SpaceSummary old_space(old->reserved().start(), old_committed_end, old->used_in_bytes());

  PSYoungGen* young = young_gen();
  VirtualSpaceSummary young_summary(young->reserved().start(),
    (HeapWord*)young->virtual_space()->committed_high_addr(), young->reserved().end());

  MutableSpace* eden = young_gen()->eden_space();
  SpaceSummary eden_space(eden->bottom(), eden->end(), eden->used_in_bytes());

  MutableSpace* from = young_gen()->from_space();
  SpaceSummary from_space(from->bottom(), from->end(), from->used_in_bytes());

  MutableSpace* to = young_gen()->to_space();
  SpaceSummary to_space(to->bottom(), to->end(), to->used_in_bytes());

  VirtualSpaceSummary heap_summary = create_heap_space_summary();
  return PSHeapSummary(heap_summary, used(), old_summary, old_space, young_summary, eden_space, from_space, to_space);
}
void PSYoungGen::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) {
  eden_space()->object_iterate(blk);
  from_space()->object_iterate(blk);
  to_space()->object_iterate(blk);
}
size_t PSYoungGen::free_in_words() const {
  return eden_space()->free_in_words()
       + from_space()->free_in_words();      // to_space() is only used during scavenge
}
Пример #12
0
            "from start moved to the right");
  guarantee((HeapWord*)from_end >= from_space()->top(),
            "from end moved into live data");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment");

  MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)eden_end);
  MemRegion toMR  ((HeapWord*)to_start,   (HeapWord*)to_end);
  MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end);

  // Let's make sure the call to initialize doesn't reset "top"!
  DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* old_from_top = from_space()->top();)

  // For PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy block  below
  size_t old_from = from_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
  size_t old_to   = to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();

  if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
    // NUMA is a special case because a numa space is not mangled
    // in order to not prematurely bind its address to memory to
    // the wrong memory (i.e., don't want the GC thread to first
    // touch the memory).  The survivor spaces are not numa
    // spaces and are mangled.
    if (UseNUMA) {
      if (eden_from_to_order) {
        mangle_survivors(from_space(), fromMR, to_space(), toMR);
      } else {
        mangle_survivors(to_space(), toMR, from_space(), fromMR);
      }
    }
void PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(size_t requested_eden_size,
                               size_t requested_survivor_size) {
  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, "sanity check");
  assert(requested_eden_size > 0  && requested_survivor_size > 0,
         "just checking");

  // We require eden and to space to be empty
  if ((!eden_space()->is_empty()) || (!to_space()->is_empty())) {
    return;
  }

  if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(requested_eden_size: "
                  SIZE_FORMAT
                  ", requested_survivor_size: " SIZE_FORMAT ")",
                  requested_eden_size, requested_survivor_size);
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    eden: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  eden_space()->bottom(),
                  eden_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(eden_space()->end(),
                                eden_space()->bottom(),
                                sizeof(char)));
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    from: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  from_space()->bottom(),
                  from_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(from_space()->end(),
                                from_space()->bottom(),
                                sizeof(char)));
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("      to: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  to_space()->bottom(),
                  to_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(  to_space()->end(),
                                  to_space()->bottom(),
                                  sizeof(char)));
  }

  // There's nothing to do if the new sizes are the same as the current
  if (requested_survivor_size == to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
      requested_survivor_size == from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
      requested_eden_size == eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()) {
    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    capacities are the right sizes, returning");
    }
    return;
  }

  char* eden_start = (char*)eden_space()->bottom();
  char* eden_end   = (char*)eden_space()->end();
  char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom();
  char* from_end   = (char*)from_space()->end();
  char* to_start   = (char*)to_space()->bottom();
  char* to_end     = (char*)to_space()->end();

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
  const bool maintain_minimum =
    (requested_eden_size + 2 * requested_survivor_size) <= min_gen_size();

  bool eden_from_to_order = from_start < to_start;
  // Check whether from space is below to space
  if (eden_from_to_order) {
    // Eden, from, to
    eden_from_to_order = true;
    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, from, to:");
    }

    // Set eden
    // "requested_eden_size" is a goal for the size of eden
    // and may not be attainable.  "eden_size" below is
    // calculated based on the location of from-space and
    // the goal for the size of eden.  from-space is
    // fixed in place because it contains live data.
    // The calculation is done this way to avoid 32bit
    // overflow (i.e., eden_start + requested_eden_size
    // may too large for representation in 32bits).
    size_t eden_size;
    if (maintain_minimum) {
      // Only make eden larger than the requested size if
      // the minimum size of the generation has to be maintained.
      // This could be done in general but policy at a higher
      // level is determining a requested size for eden and that
      // should be honored unless there is a fundamental reason.
      eden_size = pointer_delta(from_start,
                                eden_start,
                                sizeof(char));
    } else {
      eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
                       pointer_delta(from_start, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
    }

    eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
    assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed");

    // To may resize into from space as long as it is clear of live data.
    // From space must remain page aligned, though, so we need to do some
    // extra calculations.

    // First calculate an optimal to-space
    to_end   = (char*)virtual_space()->high();
    to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));

    // Does the optimal to-space overlap from-space?
    if (to_start < (char*)from_space()->end()) {
      assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

      // Calculate the minimum offset possible for from_end
      size_t from_size = pointer_delta(from_space()->top(), from_start, sizeof(char));

      // Should we be in this method if from_space is empty? Why not the set_space method? FIX ME!
      if (from_size == 0) {
        from_size = alignment;
      } else {
        from_size = align_size_up(from_size, alignment);
      }

      from_end = from_start + from_size;
      assert(from_end > from_start, "addition overflow or from_size problem");

      guarantee(from_end <= (char*)from_space()->end(), "from_end moved to the right");

      // Now update to_start with the new from_end
      to_start = MAX2(from_end, to_start);
    }

    guarantee(to_start != to_end, "to space is zero sized");

    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    eden_start,
                    eden_end,
                    pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    from_start,
                    from_end,
                    pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    to_start,
                    to_end,
                    pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
  } else {
    // Eden, to, from
    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, to, from:");
    }

    // To space gets priority over eden resizing. Note that we position
    // to space as if we were able to resize from space, even though from
    // space is not modified.
    // Giving eden priority was tried and gave poorer performance.
    to_end   = (char*)pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(),
                                    (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));
    to_end   = MIN2(to_end, from_start);
    to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));
    // if the space sizes are to be increased by several times then
    // 'to_start' will point beyond the young generation. In this case
    // 'to_start' should be adjusted.
    to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_start + alignment);

    // Compute how big eden can be, then adjust end.
    // See  comments above on calculating eden_end.
    size_t eden_size;
    if (maintain_minimum) {
      eden_size = pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char));
    } else {
      eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
                       pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
    eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
    assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed");

    // Could choose to not let eden shrink
    // to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end);

    // Don't let eden shrink down to 0 or less.
    eden_end = MAX2(eden_end, eden_start + alignment);
    to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end);

    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    eden_start,
                    eden_end,
                    pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    to_start,
                    to_end,
                    pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    from_start,
                    from_end,
                    pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
  }


  guarantee((HeapWord*)from_start <= from_space()->bottom(),
            "from start moved to the right");
  guarantee((HeapWord*)from_end >= from_space()->top(),
            "from end moved into live data");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment");

  MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)eden_end);
  MemRegion toMR  ((HeapWord*)to_start,   (HeapWord*)to_end);
  MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end);

  // Let's make sure the call to initialize doesn't reset "top"!
  HeapWord* old_from_top = from_space()->top();

  // For PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy block  below
  size_t old_from = from_space()->capacity_in_bytes();
  size_t old_to   = to_space()->capacity_in_bytes();

  if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
    // NUMA is a special case because a numa space is not mangled
    // in order to not prematurely bind its address to memory to
    // the wrong memory (i.e., don't want the GC thread to first
    // touch the memory).  The survivor spaces are not numa
    // spaces and are mangled.
    if (UseNUMA) {
      if (eden_from_to_order) {
        mangle_survivors(from_space(), fromMR, to_space(), toMR);
      } else {
        mangle_survivors(to_space(), toMR, from_space(), fromMR);
      }
    }

    // If not mangling the spaces, do some checking to verify that
    // the spaces are already mangled.
    // The spaces should be correctly mangled at this point so
    // do some checking here. Note that they are not being mangled
    // in the calls to initialize().
    // Must check mangling before the spaces are reshaped.  Otherwise,
    // the bottom or end of one space may have moved into an area
    // covered by another space and a failure of the check may
    // not correctly indicate which space is not properly mangled.
    HeapWord* limit = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high();
    eden_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit);
    from_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit);
      to_space()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit);
  }
  // When an existing space is being initialized, it is not
  // mangled because the space has been previously mangled.
  eden_space()->initialize(edenMR,
                           SpaceDecorator::Clear,
                           SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
    to_space()->initialize(toMR,
                           SpaceDecorator::Clear,
                           SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
  from_space()->initialize(fromMR,
                           SpaceDecorator::DontClear,
                           SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);

  assert(from_space()->top() == old_from_top, "from top changed!");

  if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
    ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
    assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

    gclog_or_tty->print("AdaptiveSizePolicy::survivor space sizes: "
                  "collection: %d "
                  "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") -> "
                  "(" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT ") ",
                  heap->total_collections(),
                  old_from, old_to,
                  from_space()->capacity_in_bytes(),
                  to_space()->capacity_in_bytes());
    gclog_or_tty->cr();
  }
}
Пример #14
0
void PSYoungGen::verify(bool allow_dirty) {
  eden_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
  from_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
  to_space()->verify(allow_dirty);
}
Пример #15
0
void ASPSYoungGen::resize_spaces(size_t requested_eden_size,
                                 size_t requested_survivor_size) {
  assert(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, "sanity check");
  assert(requested_eden_size > 0 && requested_survivor_size > 0,
         "just checking");

  space_invariants();

  // We require eden and to space to be empty
  if ((!eden_space()->is_empty()) || (!to_space()->is_empty())) {
    return;
  }

  if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("PSYoungGen::resize_spaces(requested_eden_size: "
                  SIZE_FORMAT
                  ", requested_survivor_size: " SIZE_FORMAT ")",
                  requested_eden_size, requested_survivor_size);
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    eden: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  eden_space()->bottom(),
                  eden_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(eden_space()->end(),
                                eden_space()->bottom(),
                                sizeof(char)));
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    from: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  from_space()->bottom(),
                  from_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(from_space()->end(),
                                from_space()->bottom(),
                                sizeof(char)));
    gclog_or_tty->print_cr("      to: [" PTR_FORMAT ".." PTR_FORMAT ") "
                  SIZE_FORMAT,
                  to_space()->bottom(),
                  to_space()->end(),
                  pointer_delta(  to_space()->end(),
                                  to_space()->bottom(),
                                  sizeof(char)));
  }

  // There's nothing to do if the new sizes are the same as the current
  if (requested_survivor_size == to_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
      requested_survivor_size == from_space()->capacity_in_bytes() &&
      requested_eden_size == eden_space()->capacity_in_bytes()) {
    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    capacities are the right sizes, returning");
    }
    return;
  }

  char* eden_start = (char*)virtual_space()->low();
  char* eden_end   = (char*)eden_space()->end();
  char* from_start = (char*)from_space()->bottom();
  char* from_end   = (char*)from_space()->end();
  char* to_start   = (char*)to_space()->bottom();
  char* to_end     = (char*)to_space()->end();

  assert(eden_start < from_start, "Cannot push into from_space");

  ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = (ParallelScavengeHeap*)Universe::heap();
  const size_t alignment = heap->intra_heap_alignment();
  const bool maintain_minimum =
    (requested_eden_size + 2 * requested_survivor_size) <= min_gen_size();

  bool eden_from_to_order = from_start < to_start;
  // Check whether from space is below to space
  if (eden_from_to_order) {
    // Eden, from, to

    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, from, to:");
    }

    // Set eden
    // "requested_eden_size" is a goal for the size of eden
    // and may not be attainable.  "eden_size" below is
    // calculated based on the location of from-space and
    // the goal for the size of eden.  from-space is
    // fixed in place because it contains live data.
    // The calculation is done this way to avoid 32bit
    // overflow (i.e., eden_start + requested_eden_size
    // may too large for representation in 32bits).
    size_t eden_size;
    if (maintain_minimum) {
      // Only make eden larger than the requested size if
      // the minimum size of the generation has to be maintained.
      // This could be done in general but policy at a higher
      // level is determining a requested size for eden and that
      // should be honored unless there is a fundamental reason.
      eden_size = pointer_delta(from_start,
                                eden_start,
                                sizeof(char));
    } else {
      eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
                       pointer_delta(from_start, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
    }

    eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
    assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed")

    // To may resize into from space as long as it is clear of live data.
    // From space must remain page aligned, though, so we need to do some
    // extra calculations.

    // First calculate an optimal to-space
    to_end   = (char*)virtual_space()->high();
    to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end,
                                    (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));

    // Does the optimal to-space overlap from-space?
    if (to_start < (char*)from_space()->end()) {
      assert(heap->kind() == CollectedHeap::ParallelScavengeHeap, "Sanity");

      // Calculate the minimum offset possible for from_end
      size_t from_size =
        pointer_delta(from_space()->top(), from_start, sizeof(char));

      // Should we be in this method if from_space is empty? Why not the set_space method? FIX ME!
      if (from_size == 0) {
        from_size = alignment;
      } else {
        from_size = align_size_up(from_size, alignment);
      }

      from_end = from_start + from_size;
      assert(from_end > from_start, "addition overflow or from_size problem");

      guarantee(from_end <= (char*)from_space()->end(),
        "from_end moved to the right");

      // Now update to_start with the new from_end
      to_start = MAX2(from_end, to_start);
    }

    guarantee(to_start != to_end, "to space is zero sized");

    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    eden_start,
                    eden_end,
                    pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    from_start,
                    from_end,
                    pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    to_start,
                    to_end,
                    pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
  } else {
    // Eden, to, from
    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Eden, to, from:");
    }

    // To space gets priority over eden resizing. Note that we position
    // to space as if we were able to resize from space, even though from
    // space is not modified.
    // Giving eden priority was tried and gave poorer performance.
    to_end   = (char*)pointer_delta(virtual_space()->high(),
                                    (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));
    to_end   = MIN2(to_end, from_start);
    to_start = (char*)pointer_delta(to_end, (char*)requested_survivor_size,
                                    sizeof(char));
    // if the space sizes are to be increased by several times then
    // 'to_start' will point beyond the young generation. In this case
    // 'to_start' should be adjusted.
    to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_start + alignment);

    // Compute how big eden can be, then adjust end.
    // See  comments above on calculating eden_end.
    size_t eden_size;
    if (maintain_minimum) {
      eden_size = pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char));
    } else {
      eden_size = MIN2(requested_eden_size,
                       pointer_delta(to_start, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
    eden_end = eden_start + eden_size;
    assert(eden_end >= eden_start, "addition overflowed")

    // Don't let eden shrink down to 0 or less.
    eden_end = MAX2(eden_end, eden_start + alignment);
    to_start = MAX2(to_start, eden_end);

    if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [eden_start .. eden_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    eden_start,
                    eden_end,
                    pointer_delta(eden_end, eden_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [  to_start ..   to_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    to_start,
                    to_end,
                    pointer_delta(  to_end,   to_start, sizeof(char)));
      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("    [from_start .. from_end): "
                    "[" PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT ") " SIZE_FORMAT,
                    from_start,
                    from_end,
                    pointer_delta(from_end, from_start, sizeof(char)));
    }
  }


  guarantee((HeapWord*)from_start <= from_space()->bottom(),
            "from start moved to the right");
  guarantee((HeapWord*)from_end >= from_space()->top(),
            "from end moved into live data");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)eden_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)from_start), "checking alignment");
  assert(is_object_aligned((intptr_t)to_start), "checking alignment");

  MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)eden_end);
  MemRegion toMR  ((HeapWord*)to_start,   (HeapWord*)to_end);
  MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)from_end);

  // Let's make sure the call to initialize doesn't reset "top"!
  DEBUG_ONLY(HeapWord* old_from_top = from_space()->top();)
void PSYoungGen::verify() {
  eden_space()->verify();
  from_space()->verify();
  to_space()->verify();
}
void PSYoungGen::record_spaces_top() {
  assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space");
  eden_space()->set_top_for_allocations();
  from_space()->set_top_for_allocations();
  to_space()->set_top_for_allocations();
}
size_t PSYoungGen::used_in_bytes() const {
  return eden_space()->used_in_bytes()
       + from_space()->used_in_bytes();      // to_space() is only used during scavenge
}