Пример #1
0
struct dentry *f2fs_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
	struct qstr dotdot = {.len = 2, .name = ".."};
	struct page *page;
	unsigned long ino = f2fs_inode_by_name(d_inode(child), &dotdot, &page);
	if (!ino) {
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			return ERR_CAST(page);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	}
	return d_obtain_alias(f2fs_iget(child->d_sb, ino));
}

static int __recover_dot_dentries(struct inode *dir, nid_t pino)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
	struct qstr dot = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
	struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
	struct page *page;
	int err = 0;

	if (f2fs_readonly(sbi->sb)) {
		f2fs_msg(sbi->sb, KERN_INFO,
			"skip recovering inline_dots inode (ino:%lu, pino:%u) "
			"in readonly mountpoint", dir->i_ino, pino);
		return 0;
	}

	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);

	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dot, &page);
	if (de) {
		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
	} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(page);
		goto out;
	} else {
		err = __f2fs_add_link(dir, &dot, NULL, dir->i_ino, S_IFDIR);
		if (err)
			goto out;
	}

	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dotdot, &page);
	if (de) {
		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
	} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
		err = PTR_ERR(page);
	} else {
		err = __f2fs_add_link(dir, &dotdot, NULL, pino, S_IFDIR);
	}
out:
	if (!err)
		clear_inode_flag(dir, FI_INLINE_DOTS);

	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
	return err;
}

static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
					struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
	struct page *page;
	nid_t ino;
	int err = 0;
	unsigned int root_ino = F2FS_ROOT_INO(F2FS_I_SB(dir));

	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
		int res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);

		/*
		 * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY is set if the dentry is
		 * created while the directory was encrypted and we
		 * don't have access to the key.
		 */
		if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
			fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(dentry);
		fscrypt_set_d_op(dentry);
		if (res && res != -ENOKEY)
			return ERR_PTR(res);
	}

	if (dentry->d_name.len > F2FS_NAME_LEN)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
	if (!de) {
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			return (struct dentry *)page;
		return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
	}

	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);

	inode = f2fs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return ERR_CAST(inode);

	if ((dir->i_ino == root_ino) && f2fs_has_inline_dots(dir)) {
		err = __recover_dot_dentries(dir, root_ino);
		if (err)
			goto err_out;
	}

	if (f2fs_has_inline_dots(inode)) {
		err = __recover_dot_dentries(inode, dir->i_ino);
		if (err)
			goto err_out;
	}
	if (!IS_ERR(inode) && f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
			(S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
			!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
		bool nokey = f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode) &&
			!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode);
		err = nokey ? -ENOKEY : -EPERM;
		goto err_out;
	}
	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);

err_out:
	iput(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}

static int f2fs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
	struct page *page;
	int err = -ENOENT;

	trace_f2fs_unlink_enter(dir, dentry);

	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
	if (!de) {
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			err = PTR_ERR(page);
		goto fail;
	}

	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
	err = acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
	if (err) {
		f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
		f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
		goto fail;
	}
	f2fs_delete_entry(de, page, dir, inode);
	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);

	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
		f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
fail:
	trace_f2fs_unlink_exit(inode, err);
	return err;
}

static void *f2fs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct page *page;
	char *link;

	page = page_follow_link_light(dentry, nd);
	if (IS_ERR(page))
		return page;

	link = nd_get_link(nd);
	if (IS_ERR(link))
		return link;

	/* this is broken symlink case */
	if (*link == 0) {
		kunmap(page);
		page_cache_release(page);
		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
	}
	return page;
}

static int f2fs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
					const char *symname)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode;
	size_t len = strlen(symname);
	struct fscrypt_str disk_link = FSTR_INIT((char *)symname, len + 1);
	struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd = NULL;
	int err;

	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
		if (err)
			return err;

		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
			return -EPERM;

		disk_link.len = (fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len) +
				sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data));
	}

	if (disk_link.len > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
		return -ENAMETOOLONG;

	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return PTR_ERR(inode);

	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode))
		inode->i_op = &f2fs_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
	else
		inode->i_op = &f2fs_symlink_inode_operations;
	inode_nohighmem(inode);
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;

	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);

	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(inode)) {
		struct qstr istr = QSTR_INIT(symname, len);
		struct fscrypt_str ostr;

		sd = kzalloc(disk_link.len, GFP_NOFS);
		if (!sd) {
			err = -ENOMEM;
			goto err_out;
		}

		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
		if (err)
			goto err_out;

		if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(inode)) {
			err = -EPERM;
			goto err_out;
		}

		ostr.name = sd->encrypted_path;
		ostr.len = disk_link.len;
		err = fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(inode, &istr, &ostr);
		if (err < 0)
			goto err_out;

		sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ostr.len);
		disk_link.name = (char *)sd;
	}

	err = page_symlink(inode, disk_link.name, disk_link.len);

err_out:
	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);

	/*
	 * Let's flush symlink data in order to avoid broken symlink as much as
	 * possible. Nevertheless, fsyncing is the best way, but there is no
	 * way to get a file descriptor in order to flush that.
	 *
	 * Note that, it needs to do dir->fsync to make this recoverable.
	 * If the symlink path is stored into inline_data, there is no
	 * performance regression.
	 */
	if (!err) {
		filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, 0,
							disk_link.len - 1);

		if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
			f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
	} else {
		f2fs_unlink(dir, dentry);
	}

	kfree(sd);
	return err;
out:
	handle_failed_inode(inode);
	return err;
}

static int f2fs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode;
	int err;

	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, S_IFDIR | mode);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return PTR_ERR(inode);

	inode->i_op = &f2fs_dir_inode_operations;
	inode->i_fop = &f2fs_dir_operations;
	inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &f2fs_dblock_aops;
	mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping, GFP_F2FS_HIGH_ZERO);

	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

	set_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (err)
		goto out_fail;
	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);

	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);

	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);

	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
		f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
	return 0;

out_fail:
	clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
	handle_failed_inode(inode);
	return err;
}

static int f2fs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	if (f2fs_empty_dir(inode))
		return f2fs_unlink(dir, dentry);
	return -ENOTEMPTY;
}

static int f2fs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
	struct inode *inode;
	int err = 0;

	if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
		return -EINVAL;

	inode = f2fs_new_inode(dir, mode);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return PTR_ERR(inode);

	init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
	inode->i_op = &f2fs_special_inode_operations;

	f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

	f2fs_lock_op(sbi);
	err = f2fs_add_link(dentry, inode);
	if (err)
		goto out;
	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);

	alloc_nid_done(sbi, inode->i_ino);

	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
	unlock_new_inode(inode);

	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
		f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
	return 0;
out:
	handle_failed_inode(inode);
	return err;
}

static int f2fs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
			struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
	struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(old_dir);
	struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
	struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
	struct page *old_dir_page;
	struct page *old_page, *new_page;
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *old_dir_entry = NULL;
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *old_entry;
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *new_entry;
	bool is_old_inline = f2fs_has_inline_dentry(old_dir);
	int err = -ENOENT;

	if ((old_dir != new_dir) && f2fs_encrypted_inode(new_dir) &&
			!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir, old_inode)) {
		err = -EPERM;
		goto out;
	}

	old_entry = f2fs_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
	if (!old_entry) {
		if (IS_ERR(old_page))
			err = PTR_ERR(old_page);
		goto out;
	}

	if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
		old_dir_entry = f2fs_parent_dir(old_inode, &old_dir_page);
		if (!old_dir_entry) {
			if (IS_ERR(old_dir_page))
				err = PTR_ERR(old_dir_page);
			goto out_old;
		}
	}

	if (new_inode) {

		err = -ENOTEMPTY;
		if (old_dir_entry && !f2fs_empty_dir(new_inode))
			goto out_dir;

		err = -ENOENT;
		new_entry = f2fs_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name,
						&new_page);
		if (!new_entry) {
			if (IS_ERR(new_page))
				err = PTR_ERR(new_page);
			goto out_dir;
		}

		f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);

		err = acquire_orphan_inode(sbi);
		if (err)
			goto put_out_dir;

		err = update_dent_inode(old_inode, new_inode,
						&new_dentry->d_name);
		if (err) {
			release_orphan_inode(sbi);
			goto put_out_dir;
		}

		f2fs_set_link(new_dir, new_entry, new_page, old_inode);

		new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
		down_write(&F2FS_I(new_inode)->i_sem);
		if (old_dir_entry)
			f2fs_i_links_write(new_inode, false);
		f2fs_i_links_write(new_inode, false);
		up_write(&F2FS_I(new_inode)->i_sem);

		if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
			add_orphan_inode(new_inode);
		else
			release_orphan_inode(sbi);
	} else {
		f2fs_balance_fs(sbi, true);

		f2fs_lock_op(sbi);

		err = f2fs_add_link(new_dentry, old_inode);
		if (err) {
			f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
			goto out_dir;
		}

		if (old_dir_entry)
			f2fs_i_links_write(new_dir, true);

		/*
		 * old entry and new entry can locate in the same inline
		 * dentry in inode, when attaching new entry in inline dentry,
		 * it could force inline dentry conversion, after that,
		 * old_entry and old_page will point to wrong address, in
		 * order to avoid this, let's do the check and update here.
		 */
		if (is_old_inline && !f2fs_has_inline_dentry(old_dir)) {
			f2fs_put_page(old_page, 0);
			old_page = NULL;

			old_entry = f2fs_find_entry(old_dir,
						&old_dentry->d_name, &old_page);
			if (!old_entry) {
				err = -ENOENT;
				if (IS_ERR(old_page))
					err = PTR_ERR(old_page);
				f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
				goto out_dir;
			}
		}
	}

	down_write(&F2FS_I(old_inode)->i_sem);
	file_lost_pino(old_inode);
	if (new_inode && file_enc_name(new_inode))
		file_set_enc_name(old_inode);
	up_write(&F2FS_I(old_inode)->i_sem);

	old_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
	f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(old_inode);

	f2fs_delete_entry(old_entry, old_page, old_dir, NULL);

	if (old_dir_entry) {
		if (old_dir != new_dir) {
			f2fs_set_link(old_inode, old_dir_entry,
						old_dir_page, new_dir);
		} else {
			f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_inode, old_dir_page);
			f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
		}
		f2fs_i_links_write(old_dir, false);
	}

	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);

	if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
		f2fs_sync_fs(sbi->sb, 1);
	return 0;

put_out_dir:
	f2fs_unlock_op(sbi);
	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(new_dir, new_page);
	f2fs_put_page(new_page, 0);
out_dir:
	if (old_dir_entry) {
		f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_inode, old_dir_page);
		f2fs_put_page(old_dir_page, 0);
	}
out_old:
	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(old_dir, old_page);
	f2fs_put_page(old_page, 0);
out:
	return err;
}

static void *f2fs_encrypted_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry,
						struct nameidata *nd)
{
	struct page *cpage = NULL;
	char *caddr, *paddr = NULL;
	struct fscrypt_str cstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
	struct fscrypt_str pstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
	struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd;
	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
	loff_t size = min_t(loff_t, i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE - 1);
	u32 max_size = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
	int res;

	res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
	if (res)
		return ERR_PTR(res);

	cpage = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, 0, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(cpage))
		return cpage;
	caddr = kmap(cpage);
	caddr[size] = 0;

	/* Symlink is encrypted */
	sd = (struct fscrypt_symlink_data *)caddr;
	cstr.name = sd->encrypted_path;
	cstr.len = le16_to_cpu(sd->len);

	/* this is broken symlink case */
	if (unlikely(cstr.len == 0)) {
		res = -ENOENT;
		goto errout;
	}

	if ((cstr.len + sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data) - 1) > max_size) {
		/* Symlink data on the disk is corrupted */
		res = -EIO;
		goto errout;
	}
	res = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, cstr.len, &pstr);
	if (res)
		goto errout;

	res = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode, 0, 0, &cstr, &pstr);
	if (res < 0)
		goto errout;

	/* this is broken symlink case */
	if (unlikely(pstr.name[0] == 0)) {
		res = -ENOENT;
		goto errout;
	}

	paddr = pstr.name;

	/* Null-terminate the name */
	paddr[res] = '\0';
	nd_set_link(nd, paddr);

	kunmap(cpage);
	page_cache_release(cpage);
	return NULL;
errout:
	fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&pstr);
	kunmap(cpage);
	page_cache_release(cpage);
	return ERR_PTR(res);
}

void kfree_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd,
		void *cookie)
{
	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
	if (!IS_ERR(s))
		kfree(s);
}
Пример #2
0
static struct dentry *ubifs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
				   unsigned int flags)
{
	int err;
	union ubifs_key key;
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct ubifs_dent_node *dent;
	struct ubifs_info *c = dir->i_sb->s_fs_info;
	struct fscrypt_name nm;

	dbg_gen("'%pd' in dir ino %lu", dentry, dir->i_ino);

	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir)) {
		err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);

		/*
		 * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY is set if the dentry is
		 * created while the directory was encrypted and we
		 * have access to the key.
		 */
		if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
			fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(dentry);
		fscrypt_set_d_op(dentry);
		if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
			return ERR_PTR(err);
	}

	err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, &nm);
	if (err)
		return ERR_PTR(err);

	if (fname_len(&nm) > UBIFS_MAX_NLEN) {
		err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
		goto out_fname;
	}

	dent = kmalloc(UBIFS_MAX_DENT_NODE_SZ, GFP_NOFS);
	if (!dent) {
		err = -ENOMEM;
		goto out_fname;
	}

	if (nm.hash) {
		ubifs_assert(fname_len(&nm) == 0);
		ubifs_assert(fname_name(&nm) == NULL);
		dent_key_init_hash(c, &key, dir->i_ino, nm.hash);
		err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_dh(c, &key, dent, nm.minor_hash);
	} else {
		dent_key_init(c, &key, dir->i_ino, &nm);
		err = ubifs_tnc_lookup_nm(c, &key, dent, &nm);
	}

	if (err) {
		if (err == -ENOENT) {
			dbg_gen("not found");
			goto done;
		}
		goto out_dent;
	}

	if (dbg_check_name(c, dent, &nm)) {
		err = -EINVAL;
		goto out_dent;
	}

	inode = ubifs_iget(dir->i_sb, le64_to_cpu(dent->inum));
	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
		/*
		 * This should not happen. Probably the file-system needs
		 * checking.
		 */
		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
		ubifs_err(c, "dead directory entry '%pd', error %d",
			  dentry, err);
		ubifs_ro_mode(c, err);
		goto out_dent;
	}

	if (ubifs_crypt_is_encrypted(dir) &&
	    (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
	    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
		ubifs_warn(c, "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
			   dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
		err = -EPERM;
		goto out_inode;
	}

done:
	kfree(dent);
	fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
	/*
	 * Note, d_splice_alias() would be required instead if we supported
	 * NFS.
	 */
	d_add(dentry, inode);
	return NULL;

out_inode:
	iput(inode);
out_dent:
	kfree(dent);
out_fname:
	fscrypt_free_filename(&nm);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}
Пример #3
0
static struct dentry *f2fs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
		unsigned int flags)
{
	struct inode *inode = NULL;
	struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
	struct page *page;
	nid_t ino;
	int err = 0;
	unsigned int root_ino = F2FS_ROOT_INO(F2FS_I_SB(dir));

	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
		int res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);

		/*
		 * DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY is set if the dentry is
		 * created while the directory was encrypted and we
		 * don't have access to the key.
		 */
		if (fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
			fscrypt_set_encrypted_dentry(dentry);
		fscrypt_set_d_op(dentry);
		if (res && res != -ENOKEY)
			return ERR_PTR(res);
	}

	if (dentry->d_name.len > F2FS_NAME_LEN)
		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);

	de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &page);
	if (!de) {
		if (IS_ERR(page))
			return (struct dentry *)page;
		return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
	}

	ino = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
	f2fs_dentry_kunmap(dir, page);
	f2fs_put_page(page, 0);

	inode = f2fs_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
	if (IS_ERR(inode))
		return ERR_CAST(inode);

	if ((dir->i_ino == root_ino) && f2fs_has_inline_dots(dir)) {
		err = __recover_dot_dentries(dir, root_ino);
		if (err)
			goto err_out;
	}

	if (f2fs_has_inline_dots(inode)) {
		err = __recover_dot_dentries(inode, dir->i_ino);
		if (err)
			goto err_out;
	}
	if (f2fs_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
	    (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
	    !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode)) {
		f2fs_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING,
			 "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
			 dir->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
		err = -EPERM;
		goto err_out;
	}
	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);

err_out:
	iput(inode);
	return ERR_PTR(err);
}