/* Allocate the cache buffers */
static errcode_t alloc_cache(io_channel channel,
struct unix_private_data *data)
{
errcode_t retval;
struct unix_cache *cache;
int i;
data->access_time = 0;
for (i=0, cache = data->cache; i < CACHE_SIZE; i++, cache++) {
cache->block = 0;
cache->access_time = 0;
cache->dirty = 0;
cache->in_use = 0;
if (cache->buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&cache->buf);
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(channel, 0, &cache->buf);
if (retval)
return retval;
}
if (channel->align) {
if (data->bounce)
ext2fs_free_mem(&data->bounce);
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(channel, 0, &data->bounce);
}
return retval;
}
static errcode_t write_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
{
dgrp_t i;
unsigned int j;
int block_nbytes, inode_nbytes;
unsigned int nbits;
errcode_t retval;
char *block_buf = NULL, *inode_buf = NULL;
int csum_flag = 0;
blk64_t blk;
blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1;
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW))
return EXT2_ET_RO_FILSYS;
if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
csum_flag = 1;
inode_nbytes = block_nbytes = 0;
if (do_block) {
block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_buf);
if (retval)
goto errout;
memset(block_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
}
if (do_inode) {
inode_nbytes = (size_t)
((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super)+7) / 8);
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_buf);
if (retval)
goto errout;
memset(inode_buf, 0xff, fs->blocksize);
}
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
if (!do_block)
goto skip_block_bitmap;
if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)
)
goto skip_this_block_bitmap;
retval = ext2fs_get_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
blk_itr, block_nbytes << 3, block_buf);
if (retval)
goto errout;
if (i == fs->group_desc_count - 1) {
/* Force bitmap padding for the last group */
nbits = EXT2FS_NUM_B2C(fs,
((ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)
- (__u64) fs->super->s_first_data_block)
% (__u64) EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super)));
if (nbits)
for (j = nbits; j < fs->blocksize * 8; j++)
ext2fs_set_bit(j, block_buf);
}
blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
block_buf);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_WRITE;
goto errout;
}
}
skip_this_block_bitmap:
blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
skip_block_bitmap:
if (!do_inode)
continue;
if (csum_flag && ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT)
)
goto skip_this_inode_bitmap;
retval = ext2fs_get_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
ino_itr, inode_nbytes << 3, inode_buf);
if (retval)
goto errout;
blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_write_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1,
inode_buf);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_WRITE;
goto errout;
}
}
skip_this_inode_bitmap:
ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
}
if (do_block) {
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_BB_DIRTY;
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
}
if (do_inode) {
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_IB_DIRTY;
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
}
return 0;
errout:
if (inode_buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_buf);
if (block_buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_buf);
return retval;
}
static errcode_t read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
{
dgrp_t i;
char *block_bitmap = 0, *inode_bitmap = 0;
char *buf;
errcode_t retval;
int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
int csum_flag = 0;
unsigned int cnt;
blk64_t blk;
blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
blk64_t blk_cnt;
ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1;
ext2_ino_t ino_cnt;
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
if ((block_nbytes > fs->blocksize) || (inode_nbytes > fs->blocksize))
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
fs->write_bitmaps = ext2fs_write_bitmaps;
if (EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM))
csum_flag = 1;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (do_block) {
if (fs->block_map)
ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
block_nbytes = 0;
if (do_inode) {
if (fs->inode_map)
ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
inode_nbytes = 0;
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
blk = (fs->image_header->offset_inodemap / fs->blocksize);
ino_cnt = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
while (inode_nbytes > 0) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
1, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
if (cnt > ino_cnt)
cnt = ino_cnt;
retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ino_itr += fs->blocksize << 3;
ino_cnt -= fs->blocksize << 3;
inode_nbytes -= fs->blocksize;
}
blk = (fs->image_header->offset_blockmap /
fs->blocksize);
blk_cnt = (blk64_t)EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
fs->group_desc_count;
while (block_nbytes > 0) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
1, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
if (cnt > blk_cnt)
cnt = blk_cnt;
retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
blk_itr += fs->blocksize << 3;
blk_cnt -= fs->blocksize << 3;
block_nbytes -= fs->blocksize;
}
goto success_cleanup;
}
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
if (block_bitmap) {
blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (csum_flag &&
ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
blk = 0;
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1, block_bitmap);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_READ;
goto cleanup;
}
} else
memset(block_bitmap, 0, block_nbytes);
cnt = block_nbytes << 3;
retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
}
if (inode_bitmap) {
blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (csum_flag &&
ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) &&
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
blk = 0;
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1, inode_bitmap);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_READ;
goto cleanup;
}
} else
memset(inode_bitmap, 0, inode_nbytes);
cnt = inode_nbytes << 3;
retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
}
}
success_cleanup:
if (inode_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
if (block_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
return 0;
cleanup:
if (do_block) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->block_map);
fs->block_map = 0;
}
if (do_inode) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->inode_map);
fs->inode_map = 0;
}
if (inode_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
if (block_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
if (buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
return retval;
}
errcode_t ext2fs_open_inode_scan(ext2_filsys fs, int buffer_blocks,
ext2_inode_scan *ret_scan)
{
ext2_inode_scan scan;
errcode_t retval;
errcode_t (*save_get_blocks)(ext2_filsys f, ext2_ino_t ino, blk_t *blocks);
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
/*
* If fs->badblocks isn't set, then set it --- since the inode
* scanning functions require it.
*/
if (fs->badblocks == 0) {
/*
* Temporarly save fs->get_blocks and set it to zero,
* for compatibility with old e2fsck's.
*/
save_get_blocks = fs->get_blocks;
fs->get_blocks = 0;
retval = ext2fs_read_bb_inode(fs, &fs->badblocks);
if (retval && fs->badblocks) {
ext2fs_badblocks_list_free(fs->badblocks);
fs->badblocks = 0;
}
fs->get_blocks = save_get_blocks;
}
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan), &scan);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(scan, 0, sizeof(struct ext2_struct_inode_scan));
scan->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_INODE_SCAN;
scan->fs = fs;
scan->inode_size = EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super);
scan->bytes_left = 0;
scan->current_group = 0;
scan->groups_left = fs->group_desc_count - 1;
scan->inode_buffer_blocks = buffer_blocks ? buffer_blocks :
EXT2_INODE_SCAN_DEFAULT_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
scan->current_block = ext2fs_inode_table_loc(scan->fs,
scan->current_group);
scan->inodes_left = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(scan->fs->super);
scan->blocks_left = scan->fs->inode_blocks_per_group;
if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
__u32 unused = ext2fs_bg_itable_unused(fs, scan->current_group);
if (scan->inodes_left > unused)
scan->inodes_left -= unused;
else
scan->inodes_left = 0;
scan->blocks_left =
(scan->inodes_left +
(fs->blocksize / scan->inode_size - 1)) *
scan->inode_size / fs->blocksize;
}
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
&scan->inode_buffer);
scan->done_group = 0;
scan->done_group_data = 0;
scan->bad_block_ptr = 0;
if (retval) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
return retval;
}
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(scan->inode_size + scan->inode_buffer_blocks,
&scan->temp_buffer);
if (retval) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&scan->inode_buffer);
ext2fs_free_mem(&scan);
return retval;
}
memset(SCAN_BLOCK_STATUS(scan), 0, scan->inode_buffer_blocks);
if (scan->fs->badblocks && scan->fs->badblocks->num)
scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_CHK_BADBLOCKS;
if (ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs))
scan->scan_flags |= EXT2_SF_DO_LAZY;
*ret_scan = scan;
return 0;
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
* EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
* EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
* filesystems)
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_manager manager,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i, first_meta_bg;
__u32 features;
unsigned int blocks_per_group, io_flags;
blk64_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
int group_zero_adjust = 0;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
unsigned int groups_per_block;
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
int j;
#endif
char *time_env;
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->flags = flags;
/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
fs->umask = 022;
time_env = getenv("E2FSPROGS_FAKE_TIME");
if (time_env)
fs->now = strtoul(time_env, NULL, 0);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
io_flags = 0;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
if (!(fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS)) {
retval = 0;
if (!ext2fs_verify_csum_type(fs, fs->super))
retval = EXT2_ET_UNKNOWN_CSUM;
if (!ext2fs_superblock_csum_verify(fs, fs->super))
retval = EXT2_ET_SB_CSUM_INVALID;
}
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC)
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* bigalloc requires cluster-aware bitfield operations, which at the
* moment means we need EXT2_FLAG_64BITS.
*/
if (ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_64BITS)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CANT_USE_LEGACY_BITMAPS;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!ext2fs_has_feature_bigalloc(fs->super) &&
(fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Enforce the block group descriptor size */
if (ext2fs_has_feature_64bit(fs->super)) {
if (fs->super->s_desc_size < EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
} else {
if (fs->super->s_desc_size &&
fs->super->s_desc_size != EXT2_MIN_DESC_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_DESC_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
fs->super->s_log_block_size;
if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (ext2fs_has_feature_journal_dev(fs->super)) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Precompute the FS UUID to seed other checksums */
ext2fs_init_csum_seed(fs);
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
fs->super->s_first_data_block,
blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
/*
* On a FS with a 1K blocksize, block 0 is reserved for bootloaders
* so we must increment block numbers to any group 0 items.
*
* However, we cannot touch group_block directly because in the meta_bg
* case, the ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2() function will interpret
* group_block != s_first_data_block to mean that we want to access the
* backup group descriptors. This is not what we want if the caller
* set superblock == 0 (i.e. auto-detect the superblock), which is
* what's going on here.
*/
if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
group_zero_adjust = 1;
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
#endif
if (ext2fs_has_feature_meta_bg(fs->super)) {
first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
if (first_meta_bg > fs->desc_blocks)
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
} else
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
if (first_meta_bg) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block +
group_zero_adjust + 1,
first_meta_bg, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
}
for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
i * groups_per_block + j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
/*
* If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
* reset bg_itable_unused to zero
*/
if (superblock > 1 && ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs)) {
dgrp_t group;
for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
/* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
* anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
if (ext2fs_has_feature_mmp(fs->super) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
(flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
if (retval) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
goto cleanup;
}
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SHARE_DUP) {
fs->block_sha_map = ext2fs_hashmap_create(ext2fs_djb2_hash,
block_sha_map_free_entry, 4096);
if (!fs->block_sha_map) {
retval = EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
goto cleanup;
}
ext2fs_set_feature_shared_blocks(fs->super);
}
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
cleanup:
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)) {
ext2fs_free(fs);
fs = NULL;
}
*ret_fs = fs;
return retval;
}
static errcode_t read_bitmaps(ext2_filsys fs, int do_inode, int do_block)
{
dgrp_t i;
char *block_bitmap = 0, *inode_bitmap = 0;
char *buf;
errcode_t retval;
int block_nbytes = EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
int inode_nbytes = EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) / 8;
int csum_flag;
unsigned int cnt;
blk64_t blk;
blk64_t blk_itr = EXT2FS_B2C(fs, fs->super->s_first_data_block);
blk64_t blk_cnt;
ext2_ino_t ino_itr = 1;
ext2_ino_t ino_cnt;
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(fs, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS);
if ((block_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize) ||
(inode_nbytes > (int) fs->blocksize))
return EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
fs->write_bitmaps = ext2fs_write_bitmaps;
csum_flag = ext2fs_has_group_desc_csum(fs);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(fs->device_name) + 80, &buf);
if (retval)
return retval;
if (do_block) {
if (fs->block_map)
ext2fs_free_block_bitmap(fs->block_map);
strcpy(buf, "block bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_block_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->block_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
block_nbytes = 0;
if (do_inode) {
if (fs->inode_map)
ext2fs_free_inode_bitmap(fs->inode_map);
strcpy(buf, "inode bitmap for ");
strcat(buf, fs->device_name);
retval = ext2fs_allocate_inode_bitmap(fs, buf, &fs->inode_map);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, 0, &inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
} else
inode_nbytes = 0;
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_inodemap) / fs->blocksize);
ino_cnt = fs->super->s_inodes_count;
while (inode_bitmap && ino_cnt > 0) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
1, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
if (cnt > ino_cnt)
cnt = ino_cnt;
retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ino_itr += cnt;
ino_cnt -= cnt;
}
blk = (ext2fs_le32_to_cpu(fs->image_header->offset_blockmap) /
fs->blocksize);
blk_cnt = EXT2_GROUPS_TO_CLUSTERS(fs->super,
fs->group_desc_count);
while (block_bitmap && blk_cnt > 0) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->image_io, blk++,
1, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
cnt = fs->blocksize << 3;
if (cnt > blk_cnt)
cnt = blk_cnt;
retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
blk_itr += cnt;
blk_cnt -= cnt;
}
goto success_cleanup;
}
for (i = 0; i < fs->group_desc_count; i++) {
if (block_bitmap) {
blk = ext2fs_block_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (csum_flag &&
ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
blk = 0;
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1, block_bitmap);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_READ;
goto cleanup;
}
/* verify block bitmap checksum */
if (!(fs->flags &
EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
!ext2fs_block_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i,
block_bitmap, block_nbytes)) {
retval =
EXT2_ET_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID;
goto cleanup;
}
} else
memset(block_bitmap, 0, block_nbytes);
cnt = block_nbytes << 3;
retval = ext2fs_set_block_bitmap_range2(fs->block_map,
blk_itr, cnt, block_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
blk_itr += block_nbytes << 3;
}
if (inode_bitmap) {
blk = ext2fs_inode_bitmap_loc(fs, i);
if (csum_flag &&
ext2fs_bg_flags_test(fs, i, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT) &&
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_verify(fs, i))
blk = 0;
if (blk) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk,
1, inode_bitmap);
if (retval) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_READ;
goto cleanup;
}
/* verify inode bitmap checksum */
if (!(fs->flags &
EXT2_FLAG_IGNORE_CSUM_ERRORS) &&
!ext2fs_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(fs, i,
inode_bitmap, inode_nbytes)) {
retval =
EXT2_ET_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_INVALID;
goto cleanup;
}
} else
memset(inode_bitmap, 0, inode_nbytes);
cnt = inode_nbytes << 3;
retval = ext2fs_set_inode_bitmap_range2(fs->inode_map,
ino_itr, cnt, inode_bitmap);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
ino_itr += inode_nbytes << 3;
}
}
/* Mark group blocks for any BLOCK_UNINIT groups */
if (do_block) {
retval = mark_uninit_bg_group_blocks(fs);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
success_cleanup:
if (inode_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
if (block_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
return 0;
cleanup:
if (do_block) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->block_map);
fs->block_map = 0;
}
if (do_inode) {
ext2fs_free_mem(&fs->inode_map);
fs->inode_map = 0;
}
if (inode_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&inode_bitmap);
if (block_bitmap)
ext2fs_free_mem(&block_bitmap);
if (buf)
ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
return retval;
}
/*
* Note: if superblock is non-zero, block-size must also be non-zero.
* Superblock and block_size can be zero to use the default size.
*
* Valid flags for ext2fs_open()
*
* EXT2_FLAG_RW - Open the filesystem for read/write.
* EXT2_FLAG_FORCE - Open the filesystem even if some of the
* features aren't supported.
* EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK - Open an ext3 journal device
* EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP - Open without multi-mount protection check.
* EXT2_FLAG_64BITS - Allow 64-bit bitfields (needed for large
* filesystems)
*/
errcode_t ext2fs_open2(const char *name, const char *io_options,
int flags, int superblock,
unsigned int block_size, io_channel io,
ext2_filsys *ret_fs)
{
ext2_filsys fs;
io_manager manager = io->manager;
errcode_t retval;
unsigned long i, first_meta_bg;
__u32 features;
unsigned int groups_per_block, blocks_per_group, io_flags;
blk64_t group_block, blk;
char *dest, *cp;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
struct ext2_group_desc *gdp;
int j;
#endif
EXT2_CHECK_MAGIC(manager, EXT2_ET_MAGIC_IO_MANAGER);
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys), &fs);
if (retval)
return retval;
memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct struct_ext2_filsys));
fs->magic = EXT2_ET_MAGIC_EXT2FS_FILSYS;
fs->io = io;
fs->flags = flags;
/* don't overwrite sb backups unless flag is explicitly cleared */
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_MASTER_SB_ONLY;
fs->umask = 022;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(strlen(name)+1, &fs->device_name);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
strcpy(fs->device_name, name);
cp = strchr(fs->device_name, '?');
if (!io_options && cp) {
*cp++ = 0;
io_options = cp;
}
io_flags = 0;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_RW;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_DIRECT_IO)
io_flags |= IO_FLAG_DIRECT_IO;
retval = manager->open(fs->device_name, io_flags, &fs->io);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (io_options &&
(retval = io_channel_set_options(fs->io, io_options)))
goto cleanup;
fs->image_io = fs->io;
fs->io->app_data = fs;
retval = io_channel_alloc_buf(fs->io, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_IMAGE_FILE) {
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
&fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, 0,
-(int)sizeof(struct ext2_image_hdr),
fs->image_header);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->image_header->magic_number != EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE)
return EXT2_ET_MAGIC_E2IMAGE;
superblock = 1;
block_size = fs->image_header->fs_blocksize;
}
/*
* If the user specifies a specific block # for the
* superblock, then he/she must also specify the block size!
* Otherwise, read the master superblock located at offset
* SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET from the start of the partition.
*
* Note: we only save a backup copy of the superblock if we
* are reading the superblock from the primary superblock location.
*/
if (superblock) {
if (!block_size) {
retval = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
goto cleanup;
}
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, block_size);
group_block = superblock;
fs->orig_super = 0;
} else {
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, SUPERBLOCK_OFFSET);
superblock = 1;
group_block = 0;
retval = ext2fs_get_mem(SUPERBLOCK_SIZE, &fs->orig_super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
}
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, superblock, -SUPERBLOCK_SIZE,
fs->super);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (fs->orig_super)
memcpy(fs->orig_super, fs->super, SUPERBLOCK_SIZE);
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES;
ext2fs_swap_super(fs->super);
#else
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_SWAP_BYTES) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNIMPLEMENTED;
goto cleanup;
}
#endif
if (fs->super->s_magic != EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC) {
retval = EXT2_ET_BAD_MAGIC;
goto cleanup;
}
if (fs->super->s_rev_level > EXT2_LIB_CURRENT_REV) {
retval = EXT2_ET_REV_TOO_HIGH;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Check for feature set incompatibility
*/
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_FORCE)) {
features = fs->super->s_feature_incompat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_INCOMPAT;
#endif
if (features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
features = fs->super->s_feature_ro_compat;
#ifdef EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_SOFTSUPP_FEATURES)
features &= ~EXT2_LIB_SOFTSUPP_RO_COMPAT;
#endif
if ((flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW) &&
(features & ~EXT2_LIB_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_RO_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_JOURNAL_DEV_OK) &&
(fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNSUPP_FEATURE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
if ((fs->super->s_log_block_size + EXT2_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) >
EXT2_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
if (!EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC) &&
(fs->super->s_log_block_size != fs->super->s_log_cluster_size)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->fragsize = fs->blocksize = EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super);
if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) < EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->cluster_ratio_bits = fs->super->s_log_cluster_size -
fs->super->s_log_block_size;
if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
EXT2_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) << fs->cluster_ratio_bits) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->inode_blocks_per_group = ((EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) *
EXT2_INODE_SIZE(fs->super) +
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super) - 1) /
EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(fs->super));
if (block_size) {
if (block_size != fs->blocksize) {
retval = EXT2_ET_UNEXPECTED_BLOCK_SIZE;
goto cleanup;
}
}
/*
* Set the blocksize to the filesystem's blocksize.
*/
io_channel_set_blksize(fs->io, fs->blocksize);
/*
* If this is an external journal device, don't try to read
* the group descriptors, because they're not there.
*/
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV) {
fs->group_desc_count = 0;
*ret_fs = fs;
return 0;
}
if (EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) == 0) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* Read group descriptors
*/
blocks_per_group = EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super);
if (blocks_per_group == 0 ||
blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
fs->inode_blocks_per_group > EXT2_MAX_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) ||
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super) == 0 ||
fs->super->s_first_data_block >= ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super)) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->group_desc_count = ext2fs_div64_ceil(ext2fs_blocks_count(fs->super) -
fs->super->s_first_data_block,
blocks_per_group);
if (fs->group_desc_count * EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(fs->super) !=
fs->super->s_inodes_count) {
retval = EXT2_ET_CORRUPT_SUPERBLOCK;
goto cleanup;
}
fs->desc_blocks = ext2fs_div_ceil(fs->group_desc_count,
EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super));
retval = ext2fs_get_array(fs->desc_blocks, fs->blocksize,
&fs->group_desc);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
if (!group_block)
group_block = fs->super->s_first_data_block;
if (group_block == 0 && fs->blocksize == 1024)
group_block = 1; /* Deal with 1024 blocksize && bigalloc */
dest = (char *) fs->group_desc;
groups_per_block = EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(fs->super);
if (fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
first_meta_bg = fs->super->s_first_meta_bg;
else
first_meta_bg = fs->desc_blocks;
if (first_meta_bg) {
retval = io_channel_read_blk(fs->io, group_block+1,
first_meta_bg, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
gdp = (struct ext2_group_desc *) dest;
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block*first_meta_bg; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc, j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize*first_meta_bg;
}
for (i=first_meta_bg ; i < fs->desc_blocks; i++) {
blk = ext2fs_descriptor_block_loc2(fs, group_block, i);
retval = io_channel_read_blk64(fs->io, blk, 1, dest);
if (retval)
goto cleanup;
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
for (j=0; j < groups_per_block; j++) {
gdp = ext2fs_group_desc(fs, fs->group_desc,
i * groups_per_block + j);
ext2fs_swap_group_desc2(fs, gdp);
}
#endif
dest += fs->blocksize;
}
fs->stride = fs->super->s_raid_stride;
/*
* If recovery is from backup superblock, Clear _UNININT flags &
* reset bg_itable_unused to zero
*/
if (superblock > 1 && EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(fs->super,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM)) {
dgrp_t group;
for (group = 0; group < fs->group_desc_count; group++) {
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_flags_clear(fs, group, EXT2_BG_INODE_UNINIT);
ext2fs_bg_itable_unused_set(fs, group, 0);
/* The checksum will be reset later, but fix it here
* anyway to avoid printing a lot of spurious errors. */
ext2fs_group_desc_csum_set(fs, group);
}
if (fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)
ext2fs_mark_super_dirty(fs);
}
fs->flags &= ~EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR;
*ret_fs = fs;
if ((fs->super->s_feature_incompat & EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP) &&
!(flags & EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP) &&
(flags & (EXT2_FLAG_RW | EXT2_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE))) {
retval = ext2fs_mmp_start(fs);
if (retval) {
fs->flags |= EXT2_FLAG_SKIP_MMP; /* just do cleanup */
ext2fs_mmp_stop(fs);
goto cleanup;
}
}
return 0;
cleanup:
if (flags & EXT2_FLAG_NOFREE_ON_ERROR)
*ret_fs = fs;
else
ext2fs_free(fs);
return retval;
}