void ioapic_init() {
// TODO: multiple ioapics, etc.
if(!pmem_reserve(IOAPIC_BASE, IOAPIC_VSZ))
fatal("failed to reserve physical I/O APIC memory!\n");
if(!vmem_map(spc_current(), IOAPIC_BASE, (void*)IOAPIC_VIRTUAL,
PG_WRITABLE | PG_NONCACHABLE | PG_WRITETHROUGH | PG_GLOBAL))
fatal("failed to map I/O APIC memory!\n");
_the_ioapic = (ioapic_t*)IOAPIC_VIRTUAL;
uint32_t idreg = ioapic_read(_the_ioapic, IOAPIC_REG_ID);
uint32_t vreg = ioapic_read(_the_ioapic, IOAPIC_REG_VER);
/* initially clear all redirection entries. resets all
* entries to edge-triggered, active high, disabled, and
* not routed to any cpu */
for(uint32_t i = 0; i <= IOAPIC_MAX_REDIR(vreg); ++i) {
ioapic_write(_the_ioapic, IOAPIC_REG_TABLE + (2 * i), IOAPIC_INT_MASKED | (IRQ_NUM(i)));
ioapic_write(_the_ioapic, IOAPIC_REG_TABLE + ((2 * i) + 1), 0);
}
info("i/o apic %d version: 0x%x, max irq redirections: %d\n",
IOAPIC_ID(idreg), IOAPIC_VER(vreg), IOAPIC_MAX_REDIR(vreg));
}
void
ioapic_print_redir(struct ioapic_softc *sc, char *why, int pin)
{
u_int32_t redirlo = ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_REDLO(pin));
u_int32_t redirhi = ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_REDHI(pin));
apic_format_redir(sc->sc_pic.pic_name, why, pin, redirhi, redirlo);
}
/* Reprogram the APIC ID, and check that it actually got set. */
void
ioapic_set_id(struct ioapic_softc *sc) {
u_int8_t apic_id;
ioapic_write(sc, IOAPIC_ID,
(ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_ID) & ~IOAPIC_ID_MASK) |
(sc->sc_apicid << IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT));
apic_id = (ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_ID) & IOAPIC_ID_MASK) >>
IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT;
if (apic_id != sc->sc_apicid)
printf(", can't remap to apid %d\n", sc->sc_apicid);
else
printf(", remapped to apid %d\n", sc->sc_apicid);
}
void ioapic_enable_irq(int irq)
{
struct apic_irq_to_pin pin_record = irq_map[irq];
int pin = pin_record.pin;
int chip = pin_record.chip;
if (pin != -1 && chip != -1) {
int addr = APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2;
struct io_redirection_register reg;
reg.low = ioapic_read(chip, addr);
reg.masked = 0;
ioapic_write(chip, addr, reg.low);
// kprintf("IRQ enabled, vector: %x, IRQ: %d\n", reg.vector, irq);
}
/*
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
int addr = APIC_IO_REDTBL + i * 2;
struct io_redirection_register reg;
reg.low = ioapic_read(chip, addr);
kprintf("IRQ query, vector: %x, IRQ: %d\n", reg.vector, irq);
}
panic("here");*/
}
static void ioapic_unmask_irq(int irq, unsigned flags)
{
struct ioapic_info *ioa = &global_ioapics[irq / 24];
int vec = irq % 24;
/* transfer the act-low/level-trig pattern into the APIC setting word
* directly.
*/
assert(IHF_ACT_LOW == (1 << 0));
assert(IHF_LEVEL_TRIG == (1 << 2));
int trig_pol = (flags & (IHF_ACT_LOW | IHF_LEVEL_TRIG)) << 13;
assert(CHECK_FLAG(trig_pol, 1 << 13)
== CHECK_FLAG(flags, IHF_ACT_LOW));
assert(CHECK_FLAG(trig_pol, 1 << 15)
== CHECK_FLAG(flags, IHF_LEVEL_TRIG));
/* bit 16 = interrupt mask bit.
* 15 = trigger mode (0 = edge, 1 = level)
* 13 = pin polarity (0 = active high, 1 = active low)
* 7..0 = interrupt vector (0x10..0xff)
*
* other fields select fixed (regular) delivery to a physical LAPIC (CPU
* 0, since mung is still not a SMP kernel).
*/
uint32_t ctl = ioapic_read(ioa, IOREDTBL(vec) + 0);
ctl &= ~((1 << 16) | (1 << 13) | (1 << 15) | 0xff);
ctl |= trig_pol | (0x20 + irq);
ioapic_write(ioa, IOREDTBL(vec) + 0, ctl);
}
void gsi_disable(unsigned gsi)
{
uint32_t lo;
assert(gsi < gsis_no);
lo = ioapic_read(gsis[gsi].ioapic, IO_RED_LO(gsis[gsi].pin));
lo |= 0x10000L; /* MASK */
ioapic_write(gsis[gsi].ioapic, IO_RED_LO(gsis[gsi].pin), lo);;
}
static void ioapic_mask_irq(int irq)
{
assert(!x86_irq_is_enabled());
struct ioapic_info *ioa = &global_ioapics[irq / 24];
int vec = irq % 24;
uint32_t ctl = ioapic_read(ioa, IOREDTBL(vec) + 0);
ctl |= 1 << 16;
ioapic_write(ioa, IOREDTBL(vec) + 0, ctl);
}
void gsi_register(unsigned gsi, unsigned vect)
{
uint32_t lo;
assert(gsi < gsis_no);
assert(vect < 256);
lo = ioapic_read(gsis[gsi].ioapic, IO_RED_LO(gsis[gsi].pin));
ioapic_write(gsis[gsi].ioapic, IO_RED_LO(gsis[gsi].pin),
lo | vect);
}
void ioapic_init_redirection_table(int chip, int pin, int vector, int trigger, int polarity)
{
int addr = APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2;
// kprintf("Init redirection table, pin: %d, addr: %x, vector: %d\n", pin, addr, vector);
//
struct io_redirection_register reg;
reg.low = ioapic_read(chip, addr);
reg.high = ioapic_read(chip, addr + 1);
reg.destmod = APIC_DESTMOD_PHYS;
reg.delmod = APIC_DELMOD_FIXED;
reg.trigger_mode = trigger;
reg.intpol = polarity;
reg.vector = vector;
reg.masked = 1;
reg.dest = 0; //0xff;
ioapic_write(chip, addr, reg.low);
ioapic_write(chip, addr + 1, reg.high);
}
static void single_ioapic_init(word_t ioapic, cpu_id_t delivery_cpu)
{
uint32_t i;
/* Mask all the IRQs. In doing so we happen to set
* the vector to 0, which we can assert against in
* mask_interrupt to ensure a vector is assigned
* before we unmask */
for (i = 0; i < IOAPIC_IRQ_LINES; i++) {
/* Send to desired cpu */
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_REGSEL, IOREDTBL_HIGH(i));
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW, (ioapic_read(ioapic,
IOAPIC_WINDOW) & MASK(IOREDTBL_HIGH_RESERVED_BITS)) | (delivery_cpu << IOREDTBL_HIGH_RESERVED_BITS));
/* mask and set 0 vector */
ioredtbl_state[i] = IOREDTBL_LOW_INTERRUPT_MASK;
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_REGSEL, IOREDTBL_LOW(i));
/* The upper 16 bits are reserved, so we make sure to preserve them */
ioredtbl_state[i] |= ioapic_read(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW) & ~MASK(16);
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW, ioredtbl_state[i]);
}
}
static void
ioapic_abi_intr_teardown(int intr)
{
const struct ioapic_irqmap *map;
int vector, select;
uint32_t value;
register_t ef;
KASSERT(intr >= 0 && intr < IOAPIC_HWI_VECTORS,
("ioapic teardown, invalid irq %d\n", intr));
map = &ioapic_irqmaps[mycpuid][intr];
KASSERT(IOAPIC_IMT_ISHWI(map),
("ioapic teardown, not hwi irq %d, type %d, cpu%d",
intr, map->im_type, mycpuid));
if (map->im_type != IOAPIC_IMT_LEGACY)
return;
KASSERT(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr != NULL,
("ioapic teardown, no GSI information, irq %d\n", intr));
ef = read_rflags();
cpu_disable_intr();
/*
* Teardown an interrupt vector. The vector should already be
* installed in the cpu's IDT, but make sure.
*/
IOAPIC_INTRDIS(intr);
vector = IDT_OFFSET + intr;
/*
* In order to avoid losing an EOI for a level interrupt, which
* is vector based, make sure that the IO APIC is programmed for
* edge-triggering first, then reprogrammed with the new vector.
* This should clear the IRR bit.
*/
imen_lock();
select = ioapic_irqs[intr].io_idx;
value = ioapic_read(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select);
ioapic_write(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select,
(value & ~APIC_TRIGMOD_MASK));
ioapic_write(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select,
(value & ~IOART_INTVEC) | vector);
imen_unlock();
write_rflags(ef);
}
void ioapic_map_pin_to_vector(word_t ioapic, word_t pin, word_t level,
word_t polarity, word_t vector)
{
uint32_t ioredtbl_high = 0;
uint32_t index = 0;
index = ioapic * IOAPIC_IRQ_LINES + pin;
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_REGSEL, IOREDTBL_HIGH(pin));
ioredtbl_high = ioapic_read(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW) & MASK(IOREDTBL_HIGH_RESERVED_BITS);
/* delivery mode: physical mode only, using APIC ID */
ioredtbl_high |= (ioapic_target_cpu << IOREDTBL_HIGH_RESERVED_BITS);
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW, ioredtbl_high);
/* we do not need to add IRQ_INT_OFFSET to the vector here */
ioredtbl_state[index] = IOREDTBL_LOW_INTERRUPT_MASK |
(level << IOREDTBL_LOW_TRIGGER_MODE_SHIFT) |
(polarity << IOREDTBL_LOW_POLARITY_SHIFT) |
vector;
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_REGSEL, IOREDTBL_LOW(pin));
/* the upper 16 bits are reserved */
ioredtbl_state[index] |= ioapic_read(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW) & ~MASK(16);
ioapic_write(ioapic, IOAPIC_WINDOW, ioredtbl_state[index]);
}
void ioapic_disable_irq(int irq)
{
struct apic_irq_to_pin pin_record = irq_map[irq];
int pin = pin_record.pin;
int chip = pin_record.chip;
if (pin != -1 && chip != -1) {
volatile struct io_redirection_register reg;
reg.low = ioapic_read(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2);
reg.masked = 1;
ioapic_write(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2, reg.low);
}
}
static void
ioapic_abi_intr_setup(int intr, int flags)
{
const struct ioapic_irqmap *map;
int vector, select;
uint32_t value;
register_t ef;
KASSERT(intr >= 0 && intr < IOAPIC_HWI_VECTORS,
("ioapic setup, invalid irq %d", intr));
map = &ioapic_irqmaps[mycpuid][intr];
KASSERT(IOAPIC_IMT_ISHWI(map),
("ioapic setup, not hwi irq %d, type %d, cpu%d",
intr, map->im_type, mycpuid));
if (map->im_type != IOAPIC_IMT_LEGACY)
return;
KASSERT(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr != NULL,
("ioapic setup, no GSI information, irq %d", intr));
ef = read_rflags();
cpu_disable_intr();
vector = IDT_OFFSET + intr;
/*
* Now reprogram the vector in the IO APIC. In order to avoid
* losing an EOI for a level interrupt, which is vector based,
* make sure that the IO APIC is programmed for edge-triggering
* first, then reprogrammed with the new vector. This should
* clear the IRR bit.
*/
imen_lock();
select = ioapic_irqs[intr].io_idx;
value = ioapic_read(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select);
value |= IOART_INTMSET;
ioapic_write(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select,
(value & ~APIC_TRIGMOD_MASK));
ioapic_write(ioapic_irqs[intr].io_addr, select,
(value & ~IOART_INTVEC) | vector);
imen_unlock();
IOAPIC_INTREN(intr);
write_rflags(ef);
}
void IOAPIC::SetupIDsFromMPC() {
union IO_APIC_reg_00 reg_00;
if(system->cpuid->vendor_code != VENDOR_INTEL || APIC_XAPIC(system->smp->apic_version[system->smp->boot_cpu_physical_apicid])) {
printk("xAPIC detected, skipping setting IO-APIC IDs\n");
return;
}
for (int apic = 0; apic < system->smp->nr_ioapics; apic++) {
reg_00.raw = ioapic_read(apic, 0);
int old_id = system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid;
if (old_id >= parent->GetPhysicalBroadcast()) {
printk("BIOS bug, IO-APIC#%d ID is %d in the MPC table, fixing up to %d\n",
apic, old_id, reg_00.bits.ID);
system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid = reg_00.bits.ID;
}
if (old_id != system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid)
for (int i = 0; i < system->smp->mp_irq_entries; i++)
if (system->smp->mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic == old_id)
system->smp->mp_irqs[i].mpc_dstapic = system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid;
printk( "Changing IO-APIC physical APIC ID to %d ...", system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid);
reg_00.bits.ID = system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid;
ioapic_write(apic, 0, reg_00.raw);
reg_00.raw = ioapic_read(apic, 0);
if (reg_00.bits.ID != system->smp->mp_ioapics[apic].mpc_apicid)
printk("could not set ID!\n");
else
printk(" ok.\n");
}
}
int
ioapic_activate(struct device *self, int act)
{
struct ioapic_softc *sc = (struct ioapic_softc *)self;
switch (act) {
case DVACT_RESUME:
/* On resume, reset the APIC id, like we do on boot */
ioapic_write(sc, IOAPIC_ID,
(ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_ID) & ~IOAPIC_ID_MASK) |
(sc->sc_apicid << IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT));
}
return (0);
}
void ioapic_change_io_redirection_table(int chip, int pin, int dest, int vec, u32 flags)
{
u32 dlvr;
if (flags & APIC_LOPRI) {
dlvr = APIC_DELMOD_LOWPRI;
} else {
dlvr = APIC_DELMOD_FIXED;
}
struct io_redirection_register reg;
reg.low = ioapic_read(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2);
reg.high = ioapic_read(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2 + 1);
reg.dest = dest;
reg.destmod = APIC_DESTMOD_PHYS;
reg.trigger_mode = APIC_TRIGMOD_EDGE;
reg.intpol = APIC_POLARITY_HIGH;
reg.delmod = dlvr;
reg.vector = vec;
ioapic_write(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2, reg.low);
ioapic_write(chip, APIC_IO_REDTBL + pin * 2 + 1, reg.high);
}
void IOAPIC::EnableIOAPIC () {
union IO_APIC_reg_01 reg_01;
for(int i = 0; i < PIN_MAP_SIZE; i++) {
irq_2_pin[i].pin = -1;
irq_2_pin[i].next = 0;
}
for(int i = 0; i < MAX_PIRQS; i++)
pirq_entries[i] = -1;
for(int apic = 0; apic < system->smp->nr_ioapics; apic++) {
reg_01.raw = ioapic_read(apic, 1);
nr_ioapic_registers[apic] = reg_01.bits.entries+1;
}
for(int apic = 0; apic < system->smp->nr_ioapics; apic++) {
for (int pin = 0; pin < nr_ioapic_registers[apic]; pin++) {
struct IO_APIC_route_entry entry;
entry = ReadEntry(apic, pin);
if ((entry.mask == 0) && (entry.delivery_mode == dest_ExtINT)) {
ioapic_i8259.apic = apic;
ioapic_i8259.pin = pin;
goto found_i8259;
}
}
}
found_i8259:
int i8259_pin = system->smp->FindISAIRQPin(0, mp_ExtINT);
int i8259_apic = system->smp->FindISAIRQAPIC(0, mp_ExtINT);
/* Trust the MP table if nothing is setup in the hardware */
if ((ioapic_i8259.pin == -1) && (i8259_pin >= 0)) {
printk("IOAPIC: ExtINT not setup in hardware but reported by MP table\n");
ioapic_i8259.pin = i8259_pin;
ioapic_i8259.apic = i8259_apic;
}
if (((ioapic_i8259.apic != i8259_apic) || (ioapic_i8259.pin != i8259_pin)) &&
(i8259_pin >= 0) && (ioapic_i8259.pin >= 0))
{
printk("IOAPIC: ExtINT in hardware and MP table differ\n");
}
ClearIOAPIC();
}
int do_ioapic(struct guest_thread *vm_thread, uint64_t gpa, int destreg,
uint64_t *regp, int store)
{
// TODO: compute an index for the ioapic array.
int ix = 0;
uint32_t offset = gpa & 0xfffff;
/* basic sanity tests. */
DPRINTF("%s: %p 0x%x %p %s\n", __func__, (void *)gpa, destreg, regp, store ? "write" : "read");
if ((offset != 0) && (offset != 0x10)) {
DPRINTF("Bad register offset: 0x%x and has to be 0x0 or 0x10\n", offset);
return -1;
}
if (store) {
ioapic_write(ix, offset, *regp);
} else {
*regp = ioapic_read(ix, offset);
}
}
static void apic_setup(void)
{
/*
* This would the The Right Thing To Do (tm), if only qemu negotiated
* with Xen where the IO-APIC actually sits (which is currently hard
* coded in Xen and can't be controlled externally). Uncomment this code
* once that changed.
ioapic_base_address |= (pci_readb(PCI_ISA_DEVFN, 0x80) & 0x3f) << 10;
*/
ioapic_version = ioapic_read(0x01) & 0xff;
/* Set the IOAPIC ID to the static value used in the MP/ACPI tables. */
ioapic_write(0x00, IOAPIC_ID);
/* NMIs are delivered direct to the BSP. */
lapic_write(APIC_SPIV, APIC_SPIV_APIC_ENABLED | 0xFF);
lapic_write(APIC_LVT0, (APIC_MODE_EXTINT << 8) | APIC_LVT_MASKED);
lapic_write(APIC_LVT1, APIC_MODE_NMI << 8);
/* 8259A ExtInts are delivered through IOAPIC pin 0 (Virtual Wire Mode). */
ioapic_write(0x10, APIC_DM_EXTINT);
ioapic_write(0x11, SET_APIC_ID(LAPIC_ID(0)));
}
struct IO_APIC_route_entry IOAPIC::ReadEntry(int apic, int pin) {
union entry_union eu;
eu.w1 = ioapic_read(apic, 0x10 + 2 * pin);
eu.w2 = ioapic_read(apic, 0x11 + 2 * pin);
return eu.entry;
}
/*
* can't use bus_space_xxx as we don't have a bus handle ...
*/
void
ioapic_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
struct ioapic_softc *sc = (struct ioapic_softc *)self;
struct apic_attach_args *aaa = (struct apic_attach_args *) aux;
int apic_id;
bus_space_handle_t bh;
u_int32_t ver_sz;
int i;
sc->sc_flags = aaa->flags;
sc->sc_apicid = aaa->apic_id;
printf(" apid %d", aaa->apic_id);
if (ioapic_find(aaa->apic_id) != NULL) {
printf(", duplicate apic id (ignored)\n");
return;
}
ioapic_add(sc);
printf(" pa 0x%lx", aaa->apic_address);
if (x86_mem_add_mapping(aaa->apic_address, PAGE_SIZE, 0, &bh) != 0) {
printf(", map failed\n");
return;
}
sc->sc_reg = (volatile u_int32_t *)(bh + IOAPIC_REG);
sc->sc_data = (volatile u_int32_t *)(bh + IOAPIC_DATA);
sc->sc_pic.pic_type = PIC_IOAPIC;
mtx_init(&sc->sc_pic.pic_mutex, IPL_NONE);
sc->sc_pic.pic_hwmask = ioapic_hwmask;
sc->sc_pic.pic_hwunmask = ioapic_hwunmask;
sc->sc_pic.pic_addroute = ioapic_addroute;
sc->sc_pic.pic_delroute = ioapic_delroute;
sc->sc_pic.pic_edge_stubs = ioapic_edge_stubs;
sc->sc_pic.pic_level_stubs = ioapic_level_stubs;
ver_sz = ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_VER);
sc->sc_apic_vers = (ver_sz & IOAPIC_VER_MASK) >> IOAPIC_VER_SHIFT;
sc->sc_apic_sz = (ver_sz & IOAPIC_MAX_MASK) >> IOAPIC_MAX_SHIFT;
sc->sc_apic_sz++;
if (aaa->apic_vecbase != -1)
sc->sc_apic_vecbase = aaa->apic_vecbase;
else {
/*
* XXX this assumes ordering of ioapics in the table.
* Only needed for broken BIOS workaround (see mpbios.c)
*/
sc->sc_apic_vecbase = ioapic_vecbase;
ioapic_vecbase += sc->sc_apic_sz;
}
if (mp_verbose) {
printf(", %s mode",
aaa->flags & IOAPIC_PICMODE ? "PIC" : "virtual wire");
}
printf(", version %x, %d pins\n", sc->sc_apic_vers, sc->sc_apic_sz);
apic_id = (ioapic_read(sc, IOAPIC_ID) & IOAPIC_ID_MASK) >>
IOAPIC_ID_SHIFT;
sc->sc_pins = malloc(sizeof(struct ioapic_pin) * sc->sc_apic_sz,
M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
for (i=0; i<sc->sc_apic_sz; i++) {
sc->sc_pins[i].ip_next = NULL;
sc->sc_pins[i].ip_map = NULL;
sc->sc_pins[i].ip_vector = 0;
sc->sc_pins[i].ip_type = IST_NONE;
}
/*
* In case the APIC is not initialized to the correct ID
* do it now.
* Maybe we should record the original ID for interrupt
* mapping later ...
*/
if (apic_id != sc->sc_apicid) {
printf("%s: misconfigured as apic %d",
sc->sc_pic.pic_dev.dv_xname, apic_id);
ioapic_set_id(sc);
}
#if 0
/* output of this was boring. */
if (mp_verbose)
for (i=0; i<sc->sc_apic_sz; i++)
ioapic_print_redir(sc, "boot", i);
#endif
}
