Пример #1
0
static bool setup_limits(struct lxc_handler *h, bool do_devices)
{
	struct lxc_list *iterator;
	struct lxc_cgroup *cg;
	bool ret = false;
	struct lxc_list *cgroup_settings = &h->conf->cgroup;
	char *cgroup_path = h->cgroup_info->data;

	if (lxc_list_empty(cgroup_settings))
		return true;

	lxc_list_for_each(iterator, cgroup_settings) {
		char controller[100], *p;
		cg = iterator->elem;
		if (do_devices != !strncmp("devices", cg->subsystem, 7))
			continue;
		if (strlen(cg->subsystem) > 100) // i smell a rat
			goto out;
		strcpy(controller, cg->subsystem);
		p = strchr(controller, '.');
		if (p)
			*p = '\0';
		if (cgm_do_set(controller, cg->subsystem, cgroup_path
				, cg->value) < 0) {
			ERROR("Error setting %s to %s for %s\n",
			      cg->subsystem, cg->value, h->name);
			goto out;
		}

		DEBUG("cgroup '%s' set to '%s'", cg->subsystem, cg->value);
	}
Пример #2
0
static bool chown_cgroup(const char *controller, const char *cgroup_path,
			struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct chown_data data;

	if (lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map))
		/* If there's no mapping then we don't need to chown */
		return true;

	data.controller = controller;
	data.cgroup_path = cgroup_path;
	data.origuid = geteuid();

	if (userns_exec_1(conf, chown_cgroup_wrapper, &data) < 0) {
		ERROR("Error requesting cgroup chown in new namespace");
		return false;
	}

	/* now chmod 775 the directory else the container cannot create cgroups */
	if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(controller, cgroup_path, "", 0775))
		return false;
	if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(controller, cgroup_path, "tasks", 0775))
		return false;
	if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(controller, cgroup_path, "cgroup.procs", 0775))
		return false;
	return true;
}
Пример #3
0
static bool cgm_setup_limits(void *hdata, struct lxc_list *cgroup_settings, bool do_devices)
{
	struct cgm_data *d = hdata;
	struct lxc_list *iterator, *sorted_cgroup_settings, *next;
	struct lxc_cgroup *cg;
	bool ret = false;

	if (lxc_list_empty(cgroup_settings))
		return true;

	if (!d || !d->cgroup_path)
		return false;

	if (!cgm_dbus_connect()) {
		ERROR("Error connecting to cgroup manager");
		return false;
	}

	sorted_cgroup_settings = sort_cgroup_settings(cgroup_settings);
	if (!sorted_cgroup_settings) {
		return false;
	}

	lxc_list_for_each(iterator, sorted_cgroup_settings) {
		char controller[100], *p;
		cg = iterator->elem;
		if (do_devices != !strncmp("devices", cg->subsystem, 7))
			continue;
		if (strlen(cg->subsystem) > 100) // i smell a rat
			goto out;
		strcpy(controller, cg->subsystem);
		p = strchr(controller, '.');
		if (p)
			*p = '\0';
		if (cgmanager_set_value_sync(NULL, cgroup_manager, controller,
					 d->cgroup_path, cg->subsystem, cg->value) != 0) {
			NihError *nerr;
			nerr = nih_error_get();
			if (do_devices) {
				WARN("call to cgmanager_set_value_sync failed: %s", nerr->message);
				nih_free(nerr);
				WARN("Error setting cgroup %s:%s limit type %s", controller,
					d->cgroup_path, cg->subsystem);
				continue;
			}

			ERROR("call to cgmanager_set_value_sync failed: %s", nerr->message);
			nih_free(nerr);
			ERROR("Error setting cgroup %s:%s limit type %s", controller,
				d->cgroup_path, cg->subsystem);
			goto out;
		}

		DEBUG("cgroup '%s' set to '%s'", cg->subsystem, cg->value);
	}
Пример #4
0
Файл: start.c Проект: rowhit/lxc
static int must_drop_cap_sys_boot(struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	FILE *f;
	int ret, cmd, v, flags;
        long stack_size = 4096;
        void *stack = alloca(stack_size);
        int status;
        pid_t pid;

	f = fopen("/proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del", "r");
	if (!f) {
		DEBUG("failed to open /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del");
		return 1;
	}

	ret = fscanf(f, "%d", &v);
	fclose(f);
	if (ret != 1) {
		DEBUG("Failed to read /proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del");
		return 1;
	}
	cmd = v ? LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON : LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF;

	flags = CLONE_NEWPID | SIGCHLD;
	if (!lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map))
		flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;

#ifdef __ia64__
	pid = __clone2(container_reboot_supported, stack, stack_size, flags,  &cmd);
#else
	stack += stack_size;
	pid = clone(container_reboot_supported, stack, flags, &cmd);
#endif
	if (pid < 0) {
		if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)
			ERROR("failed to clone (%#x): %s (includes CLONE_NEWUSER)", flags, strerror(errno));
		else
			ERROR("failed to clone (%#x): %s", flags, strerror(errno));
		return -1;
	}
	if (wait(&status) < 0) {
		SYSERROR("unexpected wait error: %m");
		return -1;
	}

	if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 1)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}
Пример #5
0
static struct lxc_netdev *network_netdev(const char *key, const char *value,
					 struct lxc_list *network)
{
	struct lxc_netdev *netdev;

	if (lxc_list_empty(network)) {
		ERROR("network is not created for '%s' = '%s' option",
		      key, value);
		return NULL;
	}

	netdev = lxc_list_last_elem(network);
	if (!netdev) {
		ERROR("no network device defined for '%s' = '%s' option",
		      key, value);
		return NULL;
	}

	return netdev;
}
Пример #6
0
/* Internal helper.  Must be called with the cgmanager dbus socket open */
static bool chown_cgroup(const char *cgroup_path, struct lxc_conf *conf)
{
	struct chown_data data;
	char **slist = subsystems;
	int i;

	if (lxc_list_empty(&conf->id_map))
		/* If there's no mapping then we don't need to chown */
		return true;

	data.cgroup_path = cgroup_path;
	data.origuid = geteuid();

	/* Unpriv users can't chown it themselves, so chown from
	 * a child namespace mapping both our own and the target uid
	 */
	if (userns_exec_1(conf, chown_cgroup_wrapper, &data) < 0) {
		ERROR("Error requesting cgroup chown in new namespace");
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Now chmod 775 the directory else the container cannot create cgroups.
	 * This can't be done in the child namespace because it only group-owns
	 * the cgroup
	 */
	if (cgm_supports_multiple_controllers)
		slist = subsystems_inone;

	for (i = 0; slist[i]; i++) {
		if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(slist[i], cgroup_path, "", 0775))
			return false;
		if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(slist[i], cgroup_path, "tasks", 0775))
			return false;
		if (!lxc_cgmanager_chmod(slist[i], cgroup_path, "cgroup.procs", 0775))
			return false;
	}

	return true;
}
Пример #7
0
int lxc_attach(const char* name, const char* lxcpath, lxc_attach_exec_t exec_function, void* exec_payload, lxc_attach_options_t* options, pid_t* attached_process)
{
	int ret, status;
	pid_t init_pid, pid, attached_pid, expected;
	struct lxc_proc_context_info *init_ctx;
	char* cwd;
	char* new_cwd;
	int ipc_sockets[2];
	signed long personality;

	if (!options)
		options = &attach_static_default_options;

	init_pid = lxc_cmd_get_init_pid(name, lxcpath);
	if (init_pid < 0) {
		ERROR("Failed to get init pid.");
		return -1;
	}

	init_ctx = lxc_proc_get_context_info(init_pid);
	if (!init_ctx) {
		ERROR("Failed to get context of init process: %ld.",
		      (long)init_pid);
		return -1;
	}

	personality = get_personality(name, lxcpath);
	if (init_ctx->personality < 0) {
		ERROR("Failed to get personality of the container.");
		lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
		return -1;
	}
	init_ctx->personality = personality;

	init_ctx->container = lxc_container_new(name, lxcpath);
	if (!init_ctx->container)
		return -1;

	if (!fetch_seccomp(init_ctx->container, options))
		WARN("Failed to get seccomp policy.");

	if (!no_new_privs(init_ctx->container, options))
		WARN("Could not determine whether PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS is set.");

	cwd = getcwd(NULL, 0);

	/* Determine which namespaces the container was created with
	 * by asking lxc-start, if necessary.
	 */
	if (options->namespaces == -1) {
		options->namespaces = lxc_cmd_get_clone_flags(name, lxcpath);
		/* call failed */
		if (options->namespaces == -1) {
			ERROR("Failed to automatically determine the "
			      "namespaces which the container uses.");
			free(cwd);
			lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/* Create a socket pair for IPC communication; set SOCK_CLOEXEC in order
	 * to make sure we don't irritate other threads that want to fork+exec
	 * away
	 *
	 * IMPORTANT: if the initial process is multithreaded and another call
	 * just fork()s away without exec'ing directly after, the socket fd will
	 * exist in the forked process from the other thread and any close() in
	 * our own child process will not really cause the socket to close
	 * properly, potentiall causing the parent to hang.
	 *
	 * For this reason, while IPC is still active, we have to use shutdown()
	 * if the child exits prematurely in order to signal that the socket is
	 * closed and cannot assume that the child exiting will automatically do
	 * that.
	 *
	 * IPC mechanism: (X is receiver)
	 *   initial process        intermediate          attached
	 *        X           <---  send pid of
	 *                          attached proc,
	 *                          then exit
	 *    send 0 ------------------------------------>    X
	 *                                              [do initialization]
	 *        X  <------------------------------------  send 1
	 *   [add to cgroup, ...]
	 *    send 2 ------------------------------------>    X
	 *						[set LXC_ATTACH_NO_NEW_PRIVS]
	 *        X  <------------------------------------  send 3
	 *   [open LSM label fd]
	 *    send 4 ------------------------------------>    X
	 *   						[set LSM label]
	 *   close socket                                 close socket
	 *                                                run program
	 */
	ret = socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, ipc_sockets);
	if (ret < 0) {
		SYSERROR("Could not set up required IPC mechanism for attaching.");
		free(cwd);
		lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Create intermediate subprocess, three reasons:
	 *       1. Runs all pthread_atfork handlers and the child will no
	 *          longer be threaded (we can't properly setns() in a threaded
	 *          process).
	 *       2. We can't setns() in the child itself, since we want to make
	 *          sure we are properly attached to the pidns.
	 *       3. Also, the initial thread has to put the attached process
	 *          into the cgroup, which we can only do if we didn't already
	 *          setns() (otherwise, user namespaces will hate us).
	 */
	pid = fork();

	if (pid < 0) {
		SYSERROR("Failed to create first subprocess.");
		free(cwd);
		lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
		return -1;
	}

	if (pid) {
		int procfd = -1;
		pid_t to_cleanup_pid = pid;

		/* Initial thread, we close the socket that is for the
		 * subprocesses.
		 */
		close(ipc_sockets[1]);
		free(cwd);

		/* Attach to cgroup, if requested. */
		if (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_MOVE_TO_CGROUP) {
			if (!cgroup_attach(name, lxcpath, pid))
				goto on_error;
		}

		/* Setup resource limits */
		if (!lxc_list_empty(&init_ctx->container->lxc_conf->limits) && setup_resource_limits(&init_ctx->container->lxc_conf->limits, pid)) {
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Open /proc before setns() to the containers namespace so we
		 * don't rely on any information from inside the container.
		 */
		procfd = open("/proc", O_DIRECTORY | O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
		if (procfd < 0) {
			SYSERROR("Unable to open /proc.");
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Let the child process know to go ahead. */
		status = 0;
		ret = lxc_write_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status));
		if (ret <= 0) {
			ERROR("Intended to send sequence number 0: %s.",
			      strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Get pid of attached process from intermediate process. */
		ret = lxc_read_nointr_expect(ipc_sockets[0], &attached_pid, sizeof(attached_pid), NULL);
		if (ret <= 0) {
			if (ret != 0)
				ERROR("Expected to receive pid: %s.", strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Ignore SIGKILL (CTRL-C) and SIGQUIT (CTRL-\) - issue #313. */
		if (options->stdin_fd == 0) {
			signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
			signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
		}

		/* Reap intermediate process. */
		ret = wait_for_pid(pid);
		if (ret < 0)
			goto on_error;

		/* We will always have to reap the attached process now. */
		to_cleanup_pid = attached_pid;

		/* Tell attached process it may start initializing. */
		status = 0;
		ret = lxc_write_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status));
		if (ret <= 0) {
			ERROR("Intended to send sequence number 0: %s.", strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Wait for the attached process to finish initializing. */
		expected = 1;
		ret = lxc_read_nointr_expect(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status), &expected);
		if (ret <= 0) {
			if (ret != 0)
				ERROR("Expected to receive sequence number 1: %s.", strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Tell attached process we're done. */
		status = 2;
		ret = lxc_write_nointr(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status));
		if (ret <= 0) {
			ERROR("Intended to send sequence number 2: %s.", strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Wait for the (grand)child to tell us that it's ready to set
		 * up its LSM labels.
		 */
		expected = 3;
		ret = lxc_read_nointr_expect(ipc_sockets[0], &status, sizeof(status), &expected);
		if (ret <= 0) {
			ERROR("Expected to receive sequence number 3: %s.",
			      strerror(errno));
			goto on_error;
		}

		/* Open LSM fd and send it to child. */
		if ((options->namespaces & CLONE_NEWNS) && (options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM) && init_ctx->lsm_label) {
			int on_exec, saved_errno;
			int labelfd = -1;
			on_exec = options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_LSM_EXEC ? 1 : 0;
			/* Open fd for the LSM security module. */
			labelfd = lsm_openat(procfd, attached_pid, on_exec);
			if (labelfd < 0)
				goto on_error;

			/* Send child fd of the LSM security module to write to. */
			ret = lxc_abstract_unix_send_fds(ipc_sockets[0], &labelfd, 1, NULL, 0);
			saved_errno = errno;
			close(labelfd);
			if (ret <= 0) {
				ERROR("Intended to send file descriptor %d: %s.", labelfd, strerror(saved_errno));
				goto on_error;
			}
		}

		if (procfd >= 0)
			close(procfd);
		/* Now shut down communication with child, we're done. */
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[0], SHUT_RDWR);
		close(ipc_sockets[0]);
		lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);

		/* We're done, the child process should now execute whatever it
		 * is that the user requested. The parent can now track it with
		 * waitpid() or similar.
		 */

		*attached_process = attached_pid;
		return 0;

	on_error:
		/* First shut down the socket, then wait for the pid, otherwise
		 * the pid we're waiting for may never exit.
		 */
		if (procfd >= 0)
			close(procfd);
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[0], SHUT_RDWR);
		close(ipc_sockets[0]);
		if (to_cleanup_pid)
			(void) wait_for_pid(to_cleanup_pid);
		lxc_proc_put_context_info(init_ctx);
		return -1;
	}

	/* First subprocess begins here, we close the socket that is for the
	 * initial thread.
	 */
	close(ipc_sockets[0]);

	/* Wait for the parent to have setup cgroups. */
	expected = 0;
	status = -1;
	ret = lxc_read_nointr_expect(ipc_sockets[1], &status, sizeof(status), &expected);
	if (ret <= 0) {
		ERROR("Expected to receive sequence number 0: %s.", strerror(errno));
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
		rexit(-1);
	}

	if ((options->attach_flags & LXC_ATTACH_MOVE_TO_CGROUP) && cgns_supported())
		options->namespaces |= CLONE_NEWCGROUP;

	/* Attach now, create another subprocess later, since pid namespaces
	 * only really affect the children of the current process.
	 */
	ret = lxc_attach_to_ns(init_pid, options->namespaces);
	if (ret < 0) {
		ERROR("Failed to enter namespaces.");
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
		rexit(-1);
	}

	/* Attach succeeded, try to cwd. */
	if (options->initial_cwd)
		new_cwd = options->initial_cwd;
	else
		new_cwd = cwd;
	ret = chdir(new_cwd);
	if (ret < 0)
		WARN("Could not change directory to \"%s\".", new_cwd);
	free(cwd);

	/* Now create the real child process. */
	{
		struct attach_clone_payload payload = {
			.ipc_socket = ipc_sockets[1],
			.options = options,
			.init_ctx = init_ctx,
			.exec_function = exec_function,
			.exec_payload = exec_payload,
		};
		/* We use clone_parent here to make this subprocess a direct
		 * child of the initial process. Then this intermediate process
		 * can exit and the parent can directly track the attached
		 * process.
		 */
		pid = lxc_clone(attach_child_main, &payload, CLONE_PARENT);
	}

	/* Shouldn't happen, clone() should always return positive pid. */
	if (pid <= 0) {
		SYSERROR("Failed to create subprocess.");
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
		rexit(-1);
	}

	/* Tell grandparent the pid of the pid of the newly created child. */
	ret = lxc_write_nointr(ipc_sockets[1], &pid, sizeof(pid));
	if (ret != sizeof(pid)) {
		/* If this really happens here, this is very unfortunate, since
		 * the parent will not know the pid of the attached process and
		 * will not be able to wait for it (and we won't either due to
		 * CLONE_PARENT) so the parent won't be able to reap it and the
		 * attached process will remain a zombie.
		 */
		ERROR("Intended to send pid %d: %s.", pid, strerror(errno));
		shutdown(ipc_sockets[1], SHUT_RDWR);
		rexit(-1);
	}

	/* The rest is in the hands of the initial and the attached process. */
	rexit(0);
}
Пример #8
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int c;
	unsigned long flags = CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS;
	char ttyname0[256], ttyname1[256], ttyname2[256];
	int status;
	int ret;
	int pid;
	char *default_args[] = {"/bin/sh", NULL};
	char buf[1];
	int pipe1[2],  // child tells parent it has unshared
	    pipe2[2];  // parent tells child it is mapped and may proceed

	memset(ttyname0, '\0', sizeof(ttyname0));
	memset(ttyname1, '\0', sizeof(ttyname1));
	memset(ttyname2, '\0', sizeof(ttyname2));
	if (isatty(0)) {
		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/0", ttyname0, sizeof(ttyname0));
		if (ret < 0) {
			perror("unable to open stdin.");
			exit(1);
		}
		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/1", ttyname1, sizeof(ttyname1));
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("Warning: unable to open stdout, continuing.");
			memset(ttyname1, '\0', sizeof(ttyname1));
		}
		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/2", ttyname2, sizeof(ttyname2));
		if (ret < 0) {
			printf("Warning: unable to open stderr, continuing.");
			memset(ttyname2, '\0', sizeof(ttyname2));
		}
	}

	lxc_list_init(&active_map);

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:h")) != EOF) {
		switch (c) {
			case 'm': if (parse_map(optarg)) usage(argv[0]); break;
			case 'h':
			default:
				  usage(argv[0]);
		}
	};

	if (lxc_list_empty(&active_map)) {
		if (find_default_map()) {
			fprintf(stderr, "You have no allocated subuids or subgids\n");
			exit(1);
		}
	}

	argv = &argv[optind];
	argc = argc - optind;
	if (argc < 1) {
		argv = default_args;
		argc = 1;
	}

	if (pipe(pipe1) < 0 || pipe(pipe2) < 0) {
		perror("pipe");
		exit(1);
	}
	if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
		// Child.

		close(pipe1[0]);
		close(pipe2[1]);
		opentty(ttyname0, 0);
		opentty(ttyname1, 1);
		opentty(ttyname2, 2);

		ret = unshare(flags);
		if (ret < 0) {
			perror("unshare");
			return 1;
		}
		buf[0] = '1';
		if (write(pipe1[1], buf, 1) < 1) {
			perror("write pipe");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (read(pipe2[0], buf, 1) < 1) {
			perror("read pipe");
			exit(1);
		}
		if (buf[0] != '1') {
			fprintf(stderr, "parent had an error, child exiting\n");
			exit(1);
		}

		close(pipe1[1]);
		close(pipe2[0]);
		return do_child((void*)argv);
	}

	close(pipe1[1]);
	close(pipe2[0]);
	if (read(pipe1[0], buf, 1) < 1) {
		perror("read pipe");
		exit(1);
	}

	buf[0] = '1';

	if (lxc_map_ids(&active_map, pid)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "error mapping child\n");
		ret = 0;
	}
	if (write(pipe2[1], buf, 1) < 0) {
		perror("write to pipe");
		exit(1);
	}

	if ((ret = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL)) < 0) {
		printf("waitpid() returns %d, errno %d\n", ret, errno);
		exit(1);
	}

	exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
}
Пример #9
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	int c, pid, ret, status;
	char buf[1];
	int pipe_fds1[2], /* child tells parent it has unshared */
	    pipe_fds2[2]; /* parent tells child it is mapped and may proceed */
	unsigned long flags = CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS;
	char ttyname0[256] = {0}, ttyname1[256] = {0}, ttyname2[256] = {0};
	char *default_args[] = {"/bin/sh", NULL};

	lxc_log_fd = STDERR_FILENO;

	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/0", ttyname0, sizeof(ttyname0));
		if (ret < 0) {
			CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to open stdin");
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/1", ttyname1, sizeof(ttyname1));
		if (ret < 0) {
			CMD_SYSINFO("Failed to open stdout. Continuing");
			ttyname1[0] = '\0';
		}

		ret = readlink("/proc/self/fd/2", ttyname2, sizeof(ttyname2));
		if (ret < 0) {
			CMD_SYSINFO("Failed to open stderr. Continuing");
			ttyname2[0] = '\0';
		}
	}

	lxc_list_init(&active_map);

	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "m:h")) != EOF) {
		switch (c) {
		case 'm':
			ret = parse_map(optarg);
			if (ret < 0) {
				usage(argv[0]);
				_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
			}
			break;
		case 'h':
			usage(argv[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
		default:
			usage(argv[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	};

	if (lxc_list_empty(&active_map)) {
		ret = find_default_map();
		if (ret < 0) {
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to find subuid or subgid allocation\n");
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}
	}

	argv = &argv[optind];
	argc = argc - optind;
	if (argc < 1)
		argv = default_args;

	ret = pipe2(pipe_fds1, O_CLOEXEC);
	if (ret < 0) {
		CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to open new pipe");
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	ret = pipe2(pipe_fds2, O_CLOEXEC);
	if (ret < 0) {
		CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to open new pipe");
		close(pipe_fds1[0]);
		close(pipe_fds1[1]);
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	pid = fork();
	if (pid < 0) {
		close(pipe_fds1[0]);
		close(pipe_fds1[1]);
		close(pipe_fds2[0]);
		close(pipe_fds2[1]);
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	if (pid == 0) {
		close(pipe_fds1[0]);
		close(pipe_fds2[1]);

		opentty(ttyname0, STDIN_FILENO);
		opentty(ttyname1, STDOUT_FILENO);
		opentty(ttyname2, STDERR_FILENO);

		ret = unshare(flags);
		if (ret < 0) {
			CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to unshare mount and user namespace");
			close(pipe_fds1[1]);
			close(pipe_fds2[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		buf[0] = '1';
		ret = lxc_write_nointr(pipe_fds1[1], buf, 1);
		if (ret != 1) {
			CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to write to pipe file descriptor %d",
				     pipe_fds1[1]);
			close(pipe_fds1[1]);
			close(pipe_fds2[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		ret = lxc_read_nointr(pipe_fds2[0], buf, 1);
		if (ret != 1) {
			CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to read from pipe file descriptor %d",
				     pipe_fds2[0]);
			close(pipe_fds1[1]);
			close(pipe_fds2[0]);
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		close(pipe_fds1[1]);
		close(pipe_fds2[0]);

		if (buf[0] != '1') {
			fprintf(stderr, "Received unexpected value from parent process\n");
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
		}

		ret = do_child((void *)argv);
		if (ret < 0)
			_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

		_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
	}

	close(pipe_fds1[1]);
	close(pipe_fds2[0]);

	ret = lxc_read_nointr(pipe_fds1[0], buf, 1);
	if (ret <= 0)
		CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to read from pipe file descriptor %d", pipe_fds1[0]);

	buf[0] = '1';

	ret = lxc_map_ids(&active_map, pid);
	if (ret < 0)
		fprintf(stderr, "Failed to write id mapping for child process\n");

	ret = lxc_write_nointr(pipe_fds2[1], buf, 1);
	if (ret < 0) {
		CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to write to pipe file descriptor %d", pipe_fds2[1]);
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	ret = waitpid(pid, &status, __WALL);
	if (ret < 0) {
		CMD_SYSERROR("Failed to wait on child process");
		_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}

	_exit(WEXITSTATUS(status));
}