/**
 * Initialize library
 */
static void init()
{
	plugin_feature_t features[] = {
		PLUGIN_NOOP,
			PLUGIN_PROVIDE(CUSTOM, "pt-tls-client"),
				PLUGIN_DEPENDS(CUSTOM, "tnccs-manager"),
	};
	library_init(NULL, "pt-tls-client");
	libtnccs_init();

	init_log("pt-tls-client");
	options = options_create();

	lib->plugins->add_static_features(lib->plugins, "pt-tls-client", features,
									  countof(features), TRUE, NULL, NULL);
	if (!lib->plugins->load(lib->plugins,
			lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings, "pt-tls-client.load", PLUGINS)))
	{
		exit(SS_RC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
	}
	lib->plugins->status(lib->plugins, LEVEL_CTRL);

	creds = mem_cred_create();
	lib->credmgr->add_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);

	atexit(cleanup);
}
Пример #2
0
/**
 * Initialize library
 */
static void init()
{
    library_init(NULL, "tls_test");

    dbg = dbg_tls;

    lib->plugins->load(lib->plugins, PLUGINS);

    creds = mem_cred_create();
    lib->credmgr->add_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);

    atexit(cleanup);
}
Пример #3
0
/**
 * @brief openac main program
 *
 * @param argc number of arguments
 * @param argv pointer to the argument values
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	certificate_t *attr_cert   = NULL;
	certificate_t *userCert   = NULL;
	certificate_t *signerCert = NULL;
	private_key_t *signerKey  = NULL;

	time_t notBefore = UNDEFINED_TIME;
	time_t notAfter  = UNDEFINED_TIME;
	time_t validity = 0;

	char *keyfile = NULL;
	char *certfile = NULL;
	char *usercertfile = NULL;
	char *outfile = NULL;
	char *groups = "";
	char buf[BUF_LEN];

	chunk_t passphrase = { buf, 0 };
	chunk_t serial = chunk_empty;
	chunk_t attr_chunk = chunk_empty;

	int status = 1;

	/* enable openac debugging hook */
	dbg = openac_dbg;

	passphrase.ptr[0] = '\0';

	openlog("openac", 0, LOG_AUTHPRIV);

	/* initialize library */
	atexit(library_deinit);
	if (!library_init(NULL))
	{
		exit(SS_RC_LIBSTRONGSWAN_INTEGRITY);
	}
	if (lib->integrity &&
		!lib->integrity->check_file(lib->integrity, "openac", argv[0]))
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "integrity check of openac failed\n");
		exit(SS_RC_DAEMON_INTEGRITY);
	}
	if (!lib->plugins->load(lib->plugins,
			lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings, "openac.load", PLUGINS)))
	{
		exit(SS_RC_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
	}

	/* initialize optionsfrom */
	options_t *options = options_create();

	/* handle arguments */
	for (;;)
	{
		static const struct option long_opts[] = {
			/* name, has_arg, flag, val */
			{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
			{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
			{ "optionsfrom", required_argument, NULL, '+' },
			{ "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
			{ "cert", required_argument, NULL, 'c' },
			{ "key", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
			{ "password", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
			{ "usercert", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
			{ "groups", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
			{ "days", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
			{ "hours", required_argument, NULL, 'H' },
			{ "startdate", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
			{ "enddate", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
			{ "out", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
			{ "debug", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
			{ 0,0,0,0 }
		};

		int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hv+:qc:k:p;u:g:D:H:S:E:o:d:", long_opts, NULL);

		/* Note: "breaking" from case terminates loop */
		switch (c)
		{
			case EOF:	/* end of flags */
				break;

			case 0: /* long option already handled */
				continue;

			case ':':	/* diagnostic already printed by getopt_long */
			case '?':	/* diagnostic already printed by getopt_long */
			case 'h':	/* --help */
				usage(NULL);
				status = 1;
				goto end;

			case 'v':	/* --version */
				printf("openac (strongSwan %s)\n", VERSION);
				status = 0;
				goto end;

			case '+':	/* --optionsfrom <filename> */
				{
					char path[BUF_LEN];

					if (*optarg == '/')	/* absolute pathname */
					{
						strncpy(path, optarg, BUF_LEN);
						path[BUF_LEN-1] = '\0';
					}
					else			/* relative pathname */
					{
						snprintf(path, BUF_LEN, "%s/%s", OPENAC_PATH, optarg);
					}
					if (!options->from(options, path, &argc, &argv, optind))
					{
						status = 1;
						goto end;
					}
				}
				continue;

			case 'q':	/* --quiet */
				stderr_quiet = TRUE;
				continue;

			case 'c':	/* --cert */
				certfile = optarg;
				continue;

			case 'k':	/* --key */
				keyfile = optarg;
				continue;

			case 'p':	/* --key */
				if (strlen(optarg) >= BUF_LEN)
				{
					usage("passphrase too long");
					goto end;
				}
				strncpy(passphrase.ptr, optarg, BUF_LEN);
				passphrase.len = min(strlen(optarg), BUF_LEN);
				continue;

			case 'u':	/* --usercert */
				usercertfile = optarg;
				continue;

			case 'g':	/* --groups */
				groups = optarg;
				continue;

			case 'D':	/* --days */
				if (optarg == NULL || !isdigit(optarg[0]))
				{
					usage("missing number of days");
					goto end;
				}
				else
				{
					char *endptr;
					long days = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);

					if (*endptr != '\0' || endptr == optarg || days <= 0)
					{
						usage("<days> must be a positive number");
						goto end;
					}
					validity += 24*3600*days;
				}
				continue;

			case 'H':	/* --hours */
				if (optarg == NULL || !isdigit(optarg[0]))
				{
					usage("missing number of hours");
					goto end;
				}
				else
				{
					char *endptr;
					long hours = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);

					if (*endptr != '\0' || endptr == optarg || hours <= 0)
					{
						usage("<hours> must be a positive number");
						goto end;
					}
					validity += 3600*hours;
				}
				continue;

			case 'S':	/* --startdate */
				if (optarg == NULL || strlen(optarg) != 15 || optarg[14] != 'Z')
				{
					usage("date format must be YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ");
					goto end;
				}
				else
				{
					chunk_t date = { optarg, 15 };

					notBefore = asn1_to_time(&date, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME);
				}
				continue;

			case 'E':	/* --enddate */
				if (optarg == NULL || strlen(optarg) != 15 || optarg[14] != 'Z')
				{
					usage("date format must be YYYYMMDDHHMMSSZ");
					goto end;
				}
				else
				{
					chunk_t date = { optarg, 15 };
					notAfter = asn1_to_time(&date, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME);
				}
				continue;

			case 'o':	/* --out */
				outfile = optarg;
				continue;

			case 'd':	/* --debug */
				debug_level = atoi(optarg);
				continue;

			default:
				usage("");
				status = 0;
				goto end;
		}
		/* break from loop */
		break;
	}

	if (optind != argc)
	{
		usage("unexpected argument");
		goto end;
	}

	DBG1(DBG_LIB, "starting openac (strongSwan Version %s)", VERSION);

	/* load the signer's RSA private key */
	if (keyfile != NULL)
	{
		mem_cred_t *mem;
		shared_key_t *shared;

		mem = mem_cred_create();
		lib->credmgr->add_set(lib->credmgr, &mem->set);
		shared = shared_key_create(SHARED_PRIVATE_KEY_PASS,
								   chunk_clone(passphrase));
		mem->add_shared(mem, shared, NULL);
		signerKey = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_PRIVATE_KEY, KEY_RSA,
									   BUILD_FROM_FILE, keyfile,
									   BUILD_END);
		lib->credmgr->remove_set(lib->credmgr, &mem->set);
		mem->destroy(mem);
		if (signerKey == NULL)
		{
			goto end;
		}
		DBG1(DBG_LIB, "  loaded private key file '%s'", keyfile);
	}

	/* load the signer's X.509 certificate */
	if (certfile != NULL)
	{
		signerCert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
										CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
										BUILD_FROM_FILE, certfile,
										BUILD_END);
		if (signerCert == NULL)
		{
			goto end;
		}
	}

	/* load the users's X.509 certificate */
	if (usercertfile != NULL)
	{
		userCert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
									  CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
									  BUILD_FROM_FILE, usercertfile,
									  BUILD_END);
		if (userCert == NULL)
		{
			goto end;
		}
	}

	/* compute validity interval */
	validity = (validity)? validity : DEFAULT_VALIDITY;
	notBefore = (notBefore == UNDEFINED_TIME) ? time(NULL) : notBefore;
	notAfter =  (notAfter  == UNDEFINED_TIME) ? time(NULL) + validity : notAfter;

	/* build and parse attribute certificate */
	if (userCert != NULL && signerCert != NULL && signerKey != NULL &&
		outfile != NULL)
	{
		/* read the serial number and increment it by one */
		serial = read_serial();

		attr_cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
							CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509_AC,
							BUILD_CERT, userCert,
							BUILD_NOT_BEFORE_TIME, notBefore,
							BUILD_NOT_AFTER_TIME, notAfter,
							BUILD_SERIAL, serial,
							BUILD_IETF_GROUP_ATTR, groups,
							BUILD_SIGNING_CERT, signerCert,
							BUILD_SIGNING_KEY, signerKey,
							BUILD_END);
		if (!attr_cert)
		{
			goto end;
		}

		/* write the attribute certificate to file */
		if (attr_cert->get_encoding(attr_cert, CERT_ASN1_DER, &attr_chunk))
		{
			if (chunk_write(attr_chunk, outfile, 0022, TRUE))
			{
				DBG1(DBG_APP, "  written attribute cert file '%s' (%d bytes)",
						 outfile, attr_chunk.len);
				write_serial(serial);
				status = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				DBG1(DBG_APP, "  writing attribute cert file '%s' failed: %s",
					 outfile, strerror(errno));
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		usage("some of the mandatory parameters --usercert --cert --key --out "
			  "are missing");
	}

end:
	/* delete all dynamically allocated objects */
	DESTROY_IF(signerKey);
	DESTROY_IF(signerCert);
	DESTROY_IF(userCert);
	DESTROY_IF(attr_cert);
	free(attr_chunk.ptr);
	free(serial.ptr);
	closelog();
	dbg = dbg_default;
	options->destroy(options);
	exit(status);
}
Пример #4
0
/**
 * Wrap/Unwrap PKCs#7 containers
 */
static int pkcs7()
{
	char *arg, *file = NULL;
	private_key_t *key = NULL;
	certificate_t *cert = NULL;
	chunk_t data = chunk_empty;
	mem_cred_t *creds;
	int res = 1;
	FILE *in;
	enum {
		OP_NONE,
		OP_SIGN,
		OP_VERIFY,
		OP_ENCRYPT,
		OP_DECRYPT,
		OP_SHOW,
	} op = OP_NONE;

	creds = mem_cred_create();

	while (TRUE)
	{
		switch (command_getopt(&arg))
		{
			case 'h':
				creds->destroy(creds);
				return command_usage(NULL);
			case 'i':
				file = arg;
				continue;
			case 's':
				if (op != OP_NONE)
				{
					goto invalid;
				}
				op = OP_SIGN;
				continue;
			case 'u':
				if (op != OP_NONE)
				{
					goto invalid;
				}
				op = OP_VERIFY;
				continue;
			case 'e':
				if (op != OP_NONE)
				{
					goto invalid;
				}
				op = OP_ENCRYPT;
				continue;
			case 'd':
				if (op != OP_NONE)
				{
					goto invalid;
				}
				op = OP_DECRYPT;
				continue;
			case 'p':
				if (op != OP_NONE)
				{
					goto invalid;
				}
				op = OP_SHOW;
				continue;
			case 'k':
				key = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
										 CRED_PRIVATE_KEY, KEY_RSA,
										 BUILD_FROM_FILE, arg, BUILD_END);
				if (!key)
				{
					fprintf(stderr, "parsing private key failed\n");
					goto end;
				}
				creds->add_key(creds, key);
				continue;
			case 'c':
				cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
										  CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
										  BUILD_FROM_FILE, arg, BUILD_END);
				if (!cert)
				{
					fprintf(stderr, "parsing certificate failed\n");
					goto end;
				}
				creds->add_cert(creds, TRUE, cert);
				continue;
			case EOF:
				break;
			default:
			invalid:
				creds->destroy(creds);
				return command_usage("invalid --pkcs7 option");
		}
		break;
	}

	if (file)
	{
		in = fopen(file, "r");
		if (in)
		{
			data = read_from_stream(in);
			fclose(in);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		data = read_from_stream(stdin);
	}

	if (!data.len)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "reading input failed!\n");
		goto end;
	}
	if (op != OP_SHOW && !cert)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "requiring a certificate!\n");
		goto end;
	}

	lib->credmgr->add_local_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set, FALSE);

	switch (op)
	{
		case OP_SIGN:
			if (!key)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "signing requires a private key\n");
				res = 1;
				break;
			}
			res = sign(data, cert, key);
			break;
		case OP_VERIFY:
			res = verify(data);
			break;
		case OP_ENCRYPT:
			res = encrypt(data, cert);
			break;
		case OP_DECRYPT:
			if (!key)
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "decryption requires a private key\n");
				res = 1;
				break;
			}
			res = decrypt(data);
			break;
		case OP_SHOW:
			res = show(data);
			break;
		default:
			res = 1;
			break;
	}
	lib->credmgr->remove_local_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);

end:
	creds->destroy(creds);
	free(data.ptr);
	return res;
}
Пример #5
0
/**
 * Verify a certificate signature
 */
static int verify()
{
	bool trusted = FALSE, valid = FALSE, revoked = FALSE;
	bool has_ca = FALSE, online = FALSE;
	certificate_t *cert;
	enumerator_t *enumerator;
	auth_cfg_t *auth;
	mem_cred_t *creds;
	char *arg, *file = NULL;

	creds = mem_cred_create();
	lib->credmgr->add_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);

	while (TRUE)
	{
		switch (command_getopt(&arg))
		{
			case 'h':
				creds->destroy(creds);
				return command_usage(NULL);
			case 'i':
				file = arg;
				continue;
			case 'c':
				if (load_certs(creds, arg, CERT_X509))
				{
					has_ca = TRUE;
				}
				continue;
			case 'l':
				if (load_certs(creds, arg, CERT_X509_CRL))
				{
					online = TRUE;
				}
				continue;
			case 'o':
				online = TRUE;
				continue;
			case EOF:
				break;
			default:
				creds->destroy(creds);
				return command_usage("invalid --verify option");
		}
		break;
	}

	if (file)
	{
		cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
								  BUILD_FROM_FILE, file, BUILD_END);
	}
	else
	{
		chunk_t chunk;

		set_file_mode(stdin, CERT_ASN1_DER);
		if (!chunk_from_fd(0, &chunk))
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "reading certificate failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
			goto end;
		}
		cert = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
								  BUILD_BLOB, chunk, BUILD_END);
		free(chunk.ptr);
	}
	if (!cert)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "parsing certificate failed\n");
		goto end;
	}
	cert = creds->add_cert_ref(creds, !has_ca, cert);

	enumerator = lib->credmgr->create_trusted_enumerator(lib->credmgr,
									KEY_ANY, cert->get_subject(cert), online);
	if (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &cert, &auth))
	{
		trusted = TRUE;
		if (cert->get_validity(cert, NULL, NULL, NULL))
		{
			printf("certificate trusted, lifetimes valid");
			valid = TRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			printf("certificate trusted, but no valid lifetime");
		}
		if (online)
		{
			switch ((uintptr_t)auth->get(auth, AUTH_RULE_CRL_VALIDATION))
			{
				case VALIDATION_GOOD:
					printf(", certificate not revoked");
					break;
				case VALIDATION_SKIPPED:
					printf(", no revocation information");
					break;
				case VALIDATION_STALE:
					printf(", revocation information stale");
					break;
				case VALIDATION_FAILED:
					printf(", revocation checking failed");
					break;
				case VALIDATION_ON_HOLD:
					printf(", certificate revocation on hold");
					revoked = TRUE;
					break;
				case VALIDATION_REVOKED:
					printf(", certificate revoked");
					revoked = TRUE;
					break;
			}
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
	cert->destroy(cert);

	if (!trusted)
	{
		printf("certificate untrusted\n");
	}

end:
	lib->credmgr->remove_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);
	creds->destroy(creds);

	if (!trusted)
	{
		return 1;
	}
	if (!valid)
	{
		return 2;
	}
	if (revoked)
	{
		return 3;
	}
	return 0;
}
Пример #6
0
/**
 * @brief main of scepclient
 *
 * @param argc number of arguments
 * @param argv pointer to the argument values
 */
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    /* external values */
    extern char * optarg;
    extern int optind;

    /* type of input and output files */
    typedef enum {
        PKCS1      =  0x01,
        PKCS10     =  0x02,
        PKCS7      =  0x04,
        CERT_SELF  =  0x08,
        CERT       =  0x10,
        CACERT_ENC =  0x20,
        CACERT_SIG =  0x40,
    } scep_filetype_t;

    /* filetype to read from, defaults to "generate a key" */
    scep_filetype_t filetype_in = 0;

    /* filetype to write to, no default here */
    scep_filetype_t filetype_out = 0;

    /* input files */
    char *file_in_pkcs1      = DEFAULT_FILENAME_PKCS1;
    char *file_in_pkcs10     = DEFAULT_FILENAME_PKCS10;
    char *file_in_cert_self  = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CERT_SELF;
    char *file_in_cacert_enc = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CACERT_ENC;
    char *file_in_cacert_sig = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CACERT_SIG;

    /* output files */
    char *file_out_pkcs1     = DEFAULT_FILENAME_PKCS1;
    char *file_out_pkcs10    = DEFAULT_FILENAME_PKCS10;
    char *file_out_pkcs7     = DEFAULT_FILENAME_PKCS7;
    char *file_out_cert_self = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CERT_SELF;
    char *file_out_cert      = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CERT;
    char *file_out_ca_cert   = DEFAULT_FILENAME_CACERT_ENC;

    /* by default user certificate is requested */
    bool request_ca_certificate = FALSE;

    /* by default existing files are not overwritten */
    bool force = FALSE;

    /* length of RSA key in bits */
    u_int rsa_keylength = DEFAULT_RSA_KEY_LENGTH;

    /* validity of self-signed certificate */
    time_t validity  = DEFAULT_CERT_VALIDITY;
    time_t notBefore = 0;
    time_t notAfter  = 0;

    /* distinguished name for requested certificate, ASCII format */
    char *distinguishedName = NULL;

    /* challenge password */
    char challenge_password_buffer[MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH];

    /* symmetric encryption algorithm used by pkcs7, default is DES */
    encryption_algorithm_t pkcs7_symmetric_cipher = ENCR_DES;
    size_t pkcs7_key_size = 0;

    /* digest algorithm used by pkcs7, default is MD5 */
    hash_algorithm_t pkcs7_digest_alg = HASH_MD5;

    /* signature algorithm used by pkcs10, default is MD5 */
    hash_algorithm_t pkcs10_signature_alg = HASH_MD5;

    /* URL of the SCEP-Server */
    char *scep_url = NULL;

    /* Name of CA to fetch CA certs for */
    char *ca_name = "CAIdentifier";

    /* http request method, default is GET */
    bool http_get_request = TRUE;

    /* poll interval time in manual mode in seconds */
    u_int poll_interval = DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL;

    /* maximum poll time */
    u_int max_poll_time = 0;

    err_t ugh = NULL;

    /* initialize library */
    if (!library_init(NULL))
    {
        library_deinit();
        exit(SS_RC_LIBSTRONGSWAN_INTEGRITY);
    }
    if (lib->integrity &&
            !lib->integrity->check_file(lib->integrity, "scepclient", argv[0]))
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "integrity check of scepclient failed\n");
        library_deinit();
        exit(SS_RC_DAEMON_INTEGRITY);
    }

    /* initialize global variables */
    pkcs1             = chunk_empty;
    pkcs7             = chunk_empty;
    serialNumber      = chunk_empty;
    transID           = chunk_empty;
    fingerprint       = chunk_empty;
    encoding          = chunk_empty;
    pkcs10_encoding   = chunk_empty;
    issuerAndSubject  = chunk_empty;
    challengePassword = chunk_empty;
    getCertInitial    = chunk_empty;
    scep_response     = chunk_empty;
    subjectAltNames   = linked_list_create();
    options           = options_create();

    for (;;)
    {
        static const struct option long_opts[] = {
            /* name, has_arg, flag, val */
            { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
            { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
            { "optionsfrom", required_argument, NULL, '+' },
            { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
            { "debug", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
            { "in", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
            { "out", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
            { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
            { "httptimeout", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
            { "keylength", required_argument, NULL, 'k' },
            { "dn", required_argument, NULL, 'd' },
            { "days", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
            { "startdate", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
            { "enddate", required_argument, NULL, 'E' },
            { "subjectAltName", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
            { "password", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
            { "algorithm", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
            { "url", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
            { "caname", required_argument, NULL, 'c'},
            { "method", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
            { "interval", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
            { "maxpolltime", required_argument, NULL, 'x' },
            { 0,0,0,0 }
        };

        /* parse next option */
        int c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hv+:qi:o:fk:d:s:p:a:u:c:m:t:x:APRCMS", long_opts, NULL);

        switch (c)
        {
        case EOF:       /* end of flags */
            break;

        case 'h':       /* --help */
            usage(NULL);

        case 'v':       /* --version */
            version();

        case 'q':       /* --quiet */
            log_to_stderr = FALSE;
            continue;

        case 'l':		/* --debug <level> */
            default_loglevel = atoi(optarg);
            continue;

        case 'i':       /* --in <type> [= <filename>] */
        {
            char *filename = strstr(optarg, "=");

            if (filename)
            {
                /* replace '=' by '\0' */
                *filename = '\0';
                /* set pointer to start of filename */
                filename++;
            }
            if (strcaseeq("pkcs1", optarg))
            {
                filetype_in |= PKCS1;
                if (filename)
                    file_in_pkcs1 = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("pkcs10", optarg))
            {
                filetype_in |= PKCS10;
                if (filename)
                    file_in_pkcs10 = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cacert-enc", optarg))
            {
                filetype_in |= CACERT_ENC;
                if (filename)
                    file_in_cacert_enc = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cacert-sig", optarg))
            {
                filetype_in |= CACERT_SIG;
                if (filename)
                    file_in_cacert_sig = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cert-self", optarg))
            {
                filetype_in |= CERT_SELF;
                if (filename)
                    file_in_cert_self = filename;
            }
            else
            {
                usage("invalid --in file type");
            }
            continue;
        }

        case 'o':       /* --out <type> [= <filename>] */
        {
            char *filename = strstr(optarg, "=");

            if (filename)
            {
                /* replace '=' by '\0' */
                *filename = '\0';
                /* set pointer to start of filename */
                filename++;
            }
            if (strcaseeq("pkcs1", optarg))
            {
                filetype_out |= PKCS1;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_pkcs1 = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("pkcs10", optarg))
            {
                filetype_out |= PKCS10;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_pkcs10 = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("pkcs7", optarg))
            {
                filetype_out |= PKCS7;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_pkcs7 = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cert-self", optarg))
            {
                filetype_out |= CERT_SELF;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_cert_self = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cert", optarg))
            {
                filetype_out |= CERT;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_cert = filename;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("cacert", optarg))
            {
                request_ca_certificate = TRUE;
                if (filename)
                    file_out_ca_cert = filename;
            }
            else
            {
                usage("invalid --out file type");
            }
            continue;
        }

        case 'f':       /* --force */
            force = TRUE;
            continue;

        case 'T':       /* --httptimeout */
            http_timeout = atoi(optarg);
            if (http_timeout <= 0)
            {
                usage("invalid httptimeout specified");
            }
            continue;

        case '+':       /* --optionsfrom <filename> */
            if (!options->from(options, optarg, &argc, &argv, optind))
            {
                exit_scepclient("optionsfrom failed");
            }
            continue;

        case 'k':        /* --keylength <length> */
        {
            div_t q;

            rsa_keylength = atoi(optarg);
            if (rsa_keylength == 0)
                usage("invalid keylength");

            /* check if key length is a multiple of 8 bits */
            q = div(rsa_keylength, 2*BITS_PER_BYTE);
            if (q.rem != 0)
            {
                exit_scepclient("keylength is not a multiple of %d bits!"
                                , 2*BITS_PER_BYTE);
            }
            continue;
        }

        case 'D':       /* --days */
            if (optarg == NULL || !isdigit(optarg[0]))
            {
                usage("missing number of days");
            }
            else
            {
                char *endptr;
                long days = strtol(optarg, &endptr, 0);

                if (*endptr != '\0' || endptr == optarg
                        || days <= 0)
                    usage("<days> must be a positive number");
                validity = 24*3600*days;
            }
            continue;

        case 'S':       /* --startdate */
            if (optarg == NULL || strlen(optarg) != 13 || optarg[12] != 'Z')
            {
                usage("date format must be YYMMDDHHMMSSZ");
            }
            else
            {
                chunk_t date = { optarg, 13 };
                notBefore = asn1_to_time(&date, ASN1_UTCTIME);
            }
            continue;

        case 'E':       /* --enddate */
            if (optarg == NULL || strlen(optarg) != 13 || optarg[12] != 'Z')
            {
                usage("date format must be YYMMDDHHMMSSZ");
            }
            else
            {
                chunk_t date = { optarg, 13 };
                notAfter = asn1_to_time(&date, ASN1_UTCTIME);
            }
            continue;

        case 'd':       /* --dn */
            if (distinguishedName)
            {
                usage("only one distinguished name allowed");
            }
            distinguishedName = optarg;
            continue;

        case 's':       /* --subjectAltName */
        {
            char *value = strstr(optarg, "=");

            if (value)
            {
                /* replace '=' by '\0' */
                *value = '\0';
                /* set pointer to start of value */
                value++;
            }

            if (strcaseeq("email", optarg) ||
                    strcaseeq("dns", optarg) ||
                    strcaseeq("ip", optarg))
            {
                subjectAltNames->insert_last(subjectAltNames,
                                             identification_create_from_string(value));
                continue;
            }
            else
            {
                usage("invalid --subjectAltName type");
                continue;
            }
        }

        case 'p':       /* --password */
            if (challengePassword.len > 0)
            {
                usage("only one challenge password allowed");
            }
            if (strcaseeq("%prompt", optarg))
            {
                printf("Challenge password: "******"challenge password could not be read");
                }
            }
            else
            {
                challengePassword.ptr = optarg;
                challengePassword.len = strlen(optarg);
            }
            continue;

        case 'u':       /* -- url */
            if (scep_url)
            {
                usage("only one URL argument allowed");
            }
            scep_url = optarg;
            continue;

        case 'c':       /* -- caname */
            ca_name = optarg;
            continue;

        case 'm':       /* --method */
            if (strcaseeq("get", optarg))
            {
                http_get_request = TRUE;
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("post", optarg))
            {
                http_get_request = FALSE;
            }
            else
            {
                usage("invalid http request method specified");
            }
            continue;

        case 't':       /* --interval */
            poll_interval = atoi(optarg);
            if (poll_interval <= 0)
            {
                usage("invalid interval specified");
            }
            continue;

        case 'x':       /* --maxpolltime */
            max_poll_time = atoi(optarg);
            continue;

        case 'a':       /*--algorithm [<type>=]algo */
        {
            const proposal_token_t *token;
            char *type = optarg;
            char *algo = strstr(optarg, "=");

            if (algo)
            {
                *algo = '\0';
                algo++;
            }
            else
            {
                type = "enc";
                algo = optarg;
            }

            if (strcaseeq("enc", type))
            {
                token = lib->proposal->get_token(lib->proposal, algo);
                if (token == NULL || token->type != ENCRYPTION_ALGORITHM)
                {
                    usage("invalid algorithm specified");
                }
                pkcs7_symmetric_cipher = token->algorithm;
                pkcs7_key_size = token->keysize;
                if (encryption_algorithm_to_oid(token->algorithm,
                                                token->keysize) == OID_UNKNOWN)
                {
                    usage("unsupported encryption algorithm specified");
                }
            }
            else if (strcaseeq("dgst", type) ||
                     strcaseeq("sig", type))
            {
                hash_algorithm_t hash;

                token = lib->proposal->get_token(lib->proposal, algo);
                if (token == NULL || token->type != INTEGRITY_ALGORITHM)
                {
                    usage("invalid algorithm specified");
                }
                hash = hasher_algorithm_from_integrity(token->algorithm,
                                                       NULL);
                if (hash == OID_UNKNOWN)
                {
                    usage("invalid algorithm specified");
                }
                if (strcaseeq("dgst", type))
                {
                    pkcs7_digest_alg = hash;
                }
                else
                {
                    pkcs10_signature_alg = hash;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                usage("invalid --algorithm type");
            }
            continue;
        }
        default:
            usage("unknown option");
        }
        /* break from loop */
        break;
    }

    init_log("scepclient");

    /* load plugins, further infrastructure may need it */
    if (!lib->plugins->load(lib->plugins, NULL,
                            lib->settings->get_str(lib->settings, "scepclient.load", PLUGINS)))
    {
        exit_scepclient("plugin loading failed");
    }
    DBG1(DBG_APP, "  loaded plugins: %s",
         lib->plugins->loaded_plugins(lib->plugins));

    if ((filetype_out == 0) && (!request_ca_certificate))
    {
        usage("--out filetype required");
    }
    if (request_ca_certificate && (filetype_out > 0 || filetype_in > 0))
    {
        usage("in CA certificate request, no other --in or --out option allowed");
    }

    /* check if url is given, if cert output defined */
    if (((filetype_out & CERT) || request_ca_certificate) && !scep_url)
    {
        usage("URL of SCEP server required");
    }

    /* check for sanity of --in/--out */
    if (!filetype_in && (filetype_in > filetype_out))
    {
        usage("cannot generate --out of given --in!");
    }

    /* get CA cert */
    if (request_ca_certificate)
    {
        char ca_path[PATH_MAX];
        container_t *container;
        pkcs7_t *pkcs7;

        if (!scep_http_request(scep_url, chunk_create(ca_name, strlen(ca_name)),
                               SCEP_GET_CA_CERT, http_get_request,
                               http_timeout, &scep_response))
        {
            exit_scepclient("did not receive a valid scep response");
        }

        join_paths(ca_path, sizeof(ca_path), CA_CERT_PATH, file_out_ca_cert);

        pkcs7 = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CONTAINER, CONTAINER_PKCS7,
                                   BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER, scep_response, BUILD_END);

        if (!pkcs7)
        {   /* no PKCS#7 encoded CA+RA certificates, assume simple CA cert */

            DBG1(DBG_APP, "unable to parse PKCS#7, assuming plain CA cert");
            if (!chunk_write(scep_response, ca_path, "ca cert",  0022, force))
            {
                exit_scepclient("could not write ca cert file '%s'", ca_path);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            enumerator_t *enumerator;
            certificate_t *cert;
            int ra_certs = 0, ca_certs = 0;
            int ra_index = 1, ca_index = 1;

            enumerator = pkcs7->create_cert_enumerator(pkcs7);
            while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &cert))
            {
                x509_t *x509 = (x509_t*)cert;
                if (x509->get_flags(x509) & X509_CA)
                {
                    ca_certs++;
                }
                else
                {
                    ra_certs++;
                }
            }
            enumerator->destroy(enumerator);

            enumerator = pkcs7->create_cert_enumerator(pkcs7);
            while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &cert))
            {
                x509_t *x509 = (x509_t*)cert;
                bool ca_cert = x509->get_flags(x509) & X509_CA;
                char cert_path[PATH_MAX], *path = ca_path;

                if (ca_cert && ca_certs > 1)
                {
                    add_path_suffix(cert_path, sizeof(cert_path), ca_path,
                                    "-%.1d", ca_index++);
                    path = cert_path;
                }
                else if (!ca_cert)
                {   /* use CA name as base for RA certs */
                    if (ra_certs > 1)
                    {
                        add_path_suffix(cert_path, sizeof(cert_path), ca_path,
                                        "-ra-%.1d", ra_index++);
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        add_path_suffix(cert_path, sizeof(cert_path), ca_path,
                                        "-ra");
                    }
                    path = cert_path;
                }

                if (!cert->get_encoding(cert, CERT_ASN1_DER, &encoding) ||
                        !chunk_write(encoding, path,
                                     ca_cert ? "ca cert" : "ra cert", 0022, force))
                {
                    exit_scepclient("could not write cert file '%s'", path);
                }
                chunk_free(&encoding);
            }
            enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
            container = &pkcs7->container;
            container->destroy(container);
        }
        exit_scepclient(NULL); /* no further output required */
    }

    creds = mem_cred_create();
    lib->credmgr->add_set(lib->credmgr, &creds->set);

    /*
     * input of PKCS#1 file
     */
    if (filetype_in & PKCS1)    /* load an RSA key pair from file */
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, file_in_pkcs1);

        private_key = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_PRIVATE_KEY, KEY_RSA,
                                         BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_END);
    }
    else                                /* generate an RSA key pair */
    {
        private_key = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_PRIVATE_KEY, KEY_RSA,
                                         BUILD_KEY_SIZE, rsa_keylength,
                                         BUILD_END);
    }
    if (private_key == NULL)
    {
        exit_scepclient("no RSA private key available");
    }
    creds->add_key(creds, private_key->get_ref(private_key));
    public_key = private_key->get_public_key(private_key);

    /* check for minimum key length */
    if (private_key->get_keysize(private_key) < RSA_MIN_OCTETS / BITS_PER_BYTE)
    {
        exit_scepclient("length of RSA key has to be at least %d bits",
                        RSA_MIN_OCTETS * BITS_PER_BYTE);
    }

    /*
     * input of PKCS#10 file
     */
    if (filetype_in & PKCS10)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), REQ_PATH, file_in_pkcs10);

        pkcs10_req = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE,
                                        CERT_PKCS10_REQUEST, BUILD_FROM_FILE,
                                        path, BUILD_END);
        if (!pkcs10_req)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not read certificate request '%s'", path);
        }
        subject = pkcs10_req->get_subject(pkcs10_req);
        subject = subject->clone(subject);
    }
    else
    {
        if (distinguishedName == NULL)
        {
            char buf[BUF_LEN];
            int n = sprintf(buf, DEFAULT_DN);

            /* set the common name to the hostname */
            if (gethostname(buf + n, BUF_LEN - n) || strlen(buf) == n)
            {
                exit_scepclient("no hostname defined, use "
                                "--dn <distinguished name> option");
            }
            distinguishedName = buf;
        }

        DBG2(DBG_APP, "dn: '%s'", distinguishedName);
        subject = identification_create_from_string(distinguishedName);
        if (subject->get_type(subject) != ID_DER_ASN1_DN)
        {
            exit_scepclient("parsing of distinguished name failed");
        }

        DBG2(DBG_APP, "building pkcs10 object:");
        pkcs10_req = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE,
                                        CERT_PKCS10_REQUEST,
                                        BUILD_SIGNING_KEY, private_key,
                                        BUILD_SUBJECT, subject,
                                        BUILD_SUBJECT_ALTNAMES, subjectAltNames,
                                        BUILD_CHALLENGE_PWD, challengePassword,
                                        BUILD_DIGEST_ALG, pkcs10_signature_alg,
                                        BUILD_END);
        if (!pkcs10_req)
        {
            exit_scepclient("generating pkcs10 request failed");
        }
    }
    pkcs10_req->get_encoding(pkcs10_req, CERT_ASN1_DER, &pkcs10_encoding);
    fingerprint = scep_generate_pkcs10_fingerprint(pkcs10_encoding);
    DBG1(DBG_APP, "  fingerprint:    %s", fingerprint.ptr);

    /*
     * output of PKCS#10 file
     */
    if (filetype_out & PKCS10)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), REQ_PATH, file_out_pkcs10);

        if (!chunk_write(pkcs10_encoding, path, "pkcs10",  0022, force))
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not write pkcs10 file '%s'", path);
        }
        filetype_out &= ~PKCS10;   /* delete PKCS10 flag */
    }

    if (!filetype_out)
    {
        exit_scepclient(NULL); /* no further output required */
    }

    /*
     * output of PKCS#1 file
     */
    if (filetype_out & PKCS1)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), PRIVATE_KEY_PATH, file_out_pkcs1);

        DBG2(DBG_APP, "building pkcs1 object:");
        if (!private_key->get_encoding(private_key, PRIVKEY_ASN1_DER, &pkcs1) ||
                !chunk_write(pkcs1, path, "pkcs1", 0066, force))
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not write pkcs1 file '%s'", path);
        }
        filetype_out &= ~PKCS1;   /* delete PKCS1 flag */
    }

    if (!filetype_out)
    {
        exit_scepclient(NULL); /* no further output required */
    }

    scep_generate_transaction_id(public_key, &transID, &serialNumber);
    DBG1(DBG_APP, "  transaction ID: %.*s", (int)transID.len, transID.ptr);

    /*
     * read or generate self-signed X.509 certificate
     */
    if (filetype_in & CERT_SELF)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), HOST_CERT_PATH, file_in_cert_self);

        x509_signer = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
                                         BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_END);
        if (!x509_signer)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not read certificate file '%s'", path);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        notBefore = notBefore ? notBefore : time(NULL);
        notAfter  = notAfter  ? notAfter  : (notBefore + validity);
        x509_signer = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
                                         BUILD_SIGNING_KEY, private_key,
                                         BUILD_PUBLIC_KEY, public_key,
                                         BUILD_SUBJECT, subject,
                                         BUILD_NOT_BEFORE_TIME, notBefore,
                                         BUILD_NOT_AFTER_TIME, notAfter,
                                         BUILD_SERIAL, serialNumber,
                                         BUILD_SUBJECT_ALTNAMES, subjectAltNames,
                                         BUILD_END);
        if (!x509_signer)
        {
            exit_scepclient("generating certificate failed");
        }
    }
    creds->add_cert(creds, TRUE, x509_signer->get_ref(x509_signer));

    /*
     * output of self-signed X.509 certificate file
     */
    if (filetype_out & CERT_SELF)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), HOST_CERT_PATH, file_out_cert_self);

        if (!x509_signer->get_encoding(x509_signer, CERT_ASN1_DER, &encoding))
        {
            exit_scepclient("encoding certificate failed");
        }
        if (!chunk_write(encoding, path, "self-signed cert", 0022, force))
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not write self-signed cert file '%s'", path);
        }
        chunk_free(&encoding);
        filetype_out &= ~CERT_SELF;   /* delete CERT_SELF flag */
    }

    if (!filetype_out)
    {
        exit_scepclient(NULL); /* no further output required */
    }

    /*
     * load ca encryption certificate
     */
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), CA_CERT_PATH, file_in_cacert_enc);

        x509_ca_enc = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
                                         BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_END);
        if (!x509_ca_enc)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not load encryption cacert file '%s'", path);
        }
    }

    /*
     * input of PKCS#7 file
     */
    if (filetype_in & PKCS7)
    {
        /* user wants to load a pkcs7 encrypted request
         * operation is not yet supported!
         * would require additional parsing of transaction-id

           pkcs7 = pkcs7_read_from_file(file_in_pkcs7);

         */
    }
    else
    {
        DBG2(DBG_APP, "building pkcs7 request");
        pkcs7 = scep_build_request(pkcs10_encoding,
                                   transID, SCEP_PKCSReq_MSG, x509_ca_enc,
                                   pkcs7_symmetric_cipher, pkcs7_key_size,
                                   x509_signer, pkcs7_digest_alg, private_key);
        if (!pkcs7.ptr)
        {
            exit_scepclient("failed to build pkcs7 request");
        }
    }

    /*
     * output pkcs7 encrypted and signed certificate request
     */
    if (filetype_out & PKCS7)
    {
        char path[PATH_MAX];

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), REQ_PATH, file_out_pkcs7);

        if (!chunk_write(pkcs7, path, "pkcs7 encrypted request", 0022, force))
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not write pkcs7 file '%s'", path);
        }
        filetype_out &= ~PKCS7;   /* delete PKCS7 flag */
    }

    if (!filetype_out)
    {
        exit_scepclient(NULL); /* no further output required */
    }

    /*
     * output certificate fetch from SCEP server
     */
    if (filetype_out & CERT)
    {
        bool stored = FALSE;
        certificate_t *cert;
        enumerator_t  *enumerator;
        char path[PATH_MAX];
        time_t poll_start = 0;
        pkcs7_t *p7;
        container_t *container = NULL;
        chunk_t chunk;
        scep_attributes_t attrs = empty_scep_attributes;

        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), CA_CERT_PATH, file_in_cacert_sig);

        x509_ca_sig = lib->creds->create(lib->creds, CRED_CERTIFICATE, CERT_X509,
                                         BUILD_FROM_FILE, path, BUILD_END);
        if (!x509_ca_sig)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not load signature cacert file '%s'", path);
        }

        creds->add_cert(creds, TRUE, x509_ca_sig->get_ref(x509_ca_sig));

        if (!scep_http_request(scep_url, pkcs7, SCEP_PKI_OPERATION,
                               http_get_request, http_timeout, &scep_response))
        {
            exit_scepclient("did not receive a valid scep response");
        }
        ugh = scep_parse_response(scep_response, transID, &container, &attrs);
        if (ugh != NULL)
        {
            exit_scepclient(ugh);
        }

        /* in case of manual mode, we are going into a polling loop */
        if (attrs.pkiStatus == SCEP_PENDING)
        {
            identification_t *issuer = x509_ca_sig->get_subject(x509_ca_sig);

            DBG1(DBG_APP, "  scep request pending, polling every %d seconds",
                 poll_interval);
            poll_start = time_monotonic(NULL);
            issuerAndSubject = asn1_wrap(ASN1_SEQUENCE, "cc",
                                         issuer->get_encoding(issuer),
                                         subject);
        }
        while (attrs.pkiStatus == SCEP_PENDING)
        {
            if (max_poll_time > 0 &&
                    (time_monotonic(NULL) - poll_start >= max_poll_time))
            {
                exit_scepclient("maximum poll time reached: %d seconds"
                                , max_poll_time);
            }
            DBG2(DBG_APP, "going to sleep for %d seconds", poll_interval);
            sleep(poll_interval);
            free(scep_response.ptr);
            container->destroy(container);

            DBG2(DBG_APP, "fingerprint:    %.*s",
                 (int)fingerprint.len, fingerprint.ptr);
            DBG2(DBG_APP, "transaction ID: %.*s",
                 (int)transID.len, transID.ptr);

            chunk_free(&getCertInitial);
            getCertInitial = scep_build_request(issuerAndSubject,
                                                transID, SCEP_GetCertInitial_MSG, x509_ca_enc,
                                                pkcs7_symmetric_cipher, pkcs7_key_size,
                                                x509_signer, pkcs7_digest_alg, private_key);
            if (!getCertInitial.ptr)
            {
                exit_scepclient("failed to build scep request");
            }
            if (!scep_http_request(scep_url, getCertInitial, SCEP_PKI_OPERATION,
                                   http_get_request, http_timeout, &scep_response))
            {
                exit_scepclient("did not receive a valid scep response");
            }
            ugh = scep_parse_response(scep_response, transID, &container, &attrs);
            if (ugh != NULL)
            {
                exit_scepclient(ugh);
            }
        }

        if (attrs.pkiStatus != SCEP_SUCCESS)
        {
            container->destroy(container);
            exit_scepclient("reply status is not 'SUCCESS'");
        }

        if (!container->get_data(container, &chunk))
        {
            container->destroy(container);
            exit_scepclient("extracting signed-data failed");
        }
        container->destroy(container);

        /* decrypt enveloped-data container */
        container = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
                                       CRED_CONTAINER, CONTAINER_PKCS7,
                                       BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER, chunk,
                                       BUILD_END);
        free(chunk.ptr);
        if (!container)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not decrypt envelopedData");
        }

        if (!container->get_data(container, &chunk))
        {
            container->destroy(container);
            exit_scepclient("extracting encrypted-data failed");
        }
        container->destroy(container);

        /* parse signed-data container */
        container = lib->creds->create(lib->creds,
                                       CRED_CONTAINER, CONTAINER_PKCS7,
                                       BUILD_BLOB_ASN1_DER, chunk,
                                       BUILD_END);
        free(chunk.ptr);
        if (!container)
        {
            exit_scepclient("could not parse singed-data");
        }
        /* no need to verify the signed-data container, the signature does NOT
         * cover the contained certificates */

        /* store the end entity certificate */
        join_paths(path, sizeof(path), HOST_CERT_PATH, file_out_cert);

        p7 = (pkcs7_t*)container;
        enumerator = p7->create_cert_enumerator(p7);
        while (enumerator->enumerate(enumerator, &cert))
        {
            x509_t *x509 = (x509_t*)cert;

            if (!(x509->get_flags(x509) & X509_CA))
            {
                if (stored)
                {
                    exit_scepclient("multiple certs received, only first stored");
                }
                if (!cert->get_encoding(cert, CERT_ASN1_DER, &encoding) ||
                        !chunk_write(encoding, path, "requested cert", 0022, force))
                {
                    exit_scepclient("could not write cert file '%s'", path);
                }
                chunk_free(&encoding);
                stored = TRUE;
            }
        }
        enumerator->destroy(enumerator);
        container->destroy(container);
        chunk_free(&attrs.transID);
        chunk_free(&attrs.senderNonce);
        chunk_free(&attrs.recipientNonce);

        filetype_out &= ~CERT;   /* delete CERT flag */
    }

    exit_scepclient(NULL);
    return -1; /* should never be reached */
}