void
test_err_handler
(void)
{
int obs[] = {6,2,2,3,2,0,1,2,5,2,0,0,0};
zinb_par_t *par = NULL;
set_zinb_err_handler(dummy_handler);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strcmp(caught_in_stderr(), "dummy") == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strcmp(caught_in_stderr(), "dummy") == 0);
// Reset error handler.
set_zinb_err_handler(NULL);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_nb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
free(par);
}
void
test_mle_zinb
(void)
{
// Cases checked by simulated annealing.
zinb_par_t *par;
// 0:53, 1:8, 2:9, 3:8, 4:4, 5:7, 6:3, 7:3, 8:1, 9:3, 10:1
int x1[100] = { 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,3,7,4,5,3,5,1,5,7,3,6,1,2,9,1,10,6,2,2,2,3,2,1,1,5,0,2,3,
9,4,2,9,3,5,7,3,5,2,1,0,6,1,4,2,3,4,5,8,1 };
par = mle_zinb(x1, 100);
test_assert_critical(par != NULL);
test_assert(fabs(par->a - 3.6855) < 1e-3);
test_assert(fabs(par->pi - 0.5110) < 1e-3);
test_assert(fabs(par->p - 0.5044) < 1e-3);
free(par);
// 0:73, 1:7, 2:7, 3:3, 4:4, 5:2, 7:1, 8:2, 9:1
int x2[100] = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,
1,0,0,8,1,1,3,0,0,8,2,4,1,2,0,3,2,0,0,4,0,0,3,1,0,2,0,0,5,
7,0,0,2,4,0,2,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,2,9,0,4 };
par = mle_zinb(x2, 100);
test_assert_critical(par != NULL);
test_assert(fabs(par->a - 1.8251) < 1e-3);
test_assert(fabs(par->pi - 0.3363) < 1e-3);
test_assert(fabs(par->p - 0.4109) < 1e-3);
free(par);
return;
}
void
test_fail_mle_zinb
(void)
{
int obs[] = {6,2,2,3,2,0,1,2,5,2,0,0,0};
zinb_par_t *par = NULL;
// Test memory allocation errors.
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(0);
par = mle_nb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(1);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(1);
par = mle_nb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(2);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(2);
par = mle_nb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "memory error", 12) == 0);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(3);
par = mle_zinb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert_critical(par != NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "$", 1) == 0);
free(par);
redirect_stderr();
set_alloc_failure_countdown_to(3);
par = mle_nb(obs, 13);
reset_alloc();
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert_critical(par != NULL);
test_assert(strncmp(caught_in_stderr(), "$", 1) == 0);
free(par);
// Test fit failure.
int fail[] = {0,0,0,0,0,0};
redirect_stderr();
par = mle_nb(fail, 6);
unredirect_stderr();
test_assert(par == NULL);
test_assert(strcmp(caught_in_stderr(), "$") == 0);
free(par);
return;
}
jahmm_t *
do_jahmm
(
ChIP_t *ChIP
)
{
// Extract the dimensions of the observations.
const unsigned int r = ChIP->r;
const unsigned int n = nobs(ChIP);
// Extract the first ChIP profile, which is the sum of
// negative controls.
int *ctrl = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
if (ctrl == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return NULL;
}
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
ctrl[i] = ChIP->y[0+i*r];
}
zinb_par_t *z = mle_zinb(ctrl, n);
if (z == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "jahmm failure %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
apologize();
return NULL;
}
free(ctrl);
// Jahmm uses 3 states.
const unsigned int m = 3;
double *Q = malloc(m*m * sizeof(double));
double *p = malloc(m*(r+1) * sizeof(double));
if (Q == NULL || p == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error: %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return NULL;
}
// Set initial values of 'Q'.
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < m ; j++) {
Q[i+j*m] = (i==j) ? .95 : .05/(m-1);
}
}
// Set initial values of 'p'. The are not normalize, but the
// call to 'bw_zinm' will normalize them.
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
p[0+i*(r+1)] = z->p;
p[1+i*(r+1)] = 1 - z->p;
for (size_t j = 2 ; j < r+1 ; j++) {
p[j+i*(r+1)] = i + 0.5;
}
}
jahmm_t *jahmm = new_jahmm(m, ChIP);
if (jahmm == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
free(Q);
free(p);
return NULL;
}
set_jahmm_par(jahmm, Q, z->a, z->pi, p);
free(Q);
free(p);
Q = jahmm->Q;
p = jahmm->p;
// Run the Baum-Welch algorithm.
bw_zinm(jahmm);
// Reorder the states in case they got scrambled.
// We use the value of p0 as a sort key.
int tmp, map[3] = {0,1,2};
if (p[0*(r+1)] < p[1*(r+1)]) { tmp = map[0]; map[0] = map[1]; map[1] = tmp; }
if (p[1*(r+1)] < p[2*(r+1)]) { tmp = map[1]; map[1] = map[2]; map[2] = tmp; }
if (p[0*(r+1)] < p[1*(r+1)]) { tmp = map[0]; map[0] = map[1]; map[1] = tmp; }
if (map[0] != 0 || map[1] != 1) {
// The states have beem scrambled. We need to reorder
// 'Q', 'p', 'phi' and 'pem'.
double *phi = jahmm->phi;
double *pem = jahmm->pem;
double *Q_ = malloc(m*m * sizeof(double));
double *p_ = malloc(m*(r+1) * sizeof(double));
double *phi_ = malloc(m*n * sizeof(double));
double *pem_ = malloc(m*n * sizeof(double));
if (Q_ == NULL || p_ == NULL || phi_ == NULL || pem_ == NULL) {
// TODO: free everything
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
return NULL;
}
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < m ; j++) {
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) {
Q_[map[i]+map[j]*m] = Q[i+j*m];
}
}
memcpy(jahmm->Q, Q_, m*m * sizeof(double));
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < m ; j++) {
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < r+1 ; i++) {
p_[i+map[j]*(r+1)] = p[i+j*(r+1)];
}
}
memcpy(jahmm->p, p_, m*(r+1) * sizeof(double));
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < m ; j++) {
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
phi_[map[j]+i*m] = phi[j+i*m];
pem_[map[j]+i*m] = pem[j+i*m];
}
}
memcpy(jahmm->phi, phi_, m*n * sizeof(double));
memcpy(jahmm->pem, pem_, m*n * sizeof(double));
free(Q_);
free(p_);
free(phi_);
free(pem_);
}
// Run the Viterbi algorithm.
int *path = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
double *initp = malloc(m * sizeof(double));
double *log_Q = malloc(m*m * sizeof(double));
if (path == NULL || initp == NULL || log_Q == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
// TODO: free everything.
return NULL;
}
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) initp[i] = log(1.0/m);
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < m*m ; i++) log_Q[i] = log(Q[i]);
block_viterbi(m, ChIP->nb, ChIP->size, log_Q, initp, jahmm->pem, path);
jahmm->path = path;
free(initp);
free(log_Q);
return jahmm;
}
zerone_t *
do_zerone
(
ChIP_t * ChIP
)
{
// The number of state in Zerone is an important constant.
// So much depends on it that it may be frozen in the code.
const unsigned int m = 3;
int * mock = NULL; // The mock ChIP profile.
int * path = NULL; // The Viterbi path.
zinb_par_t * par = NULL; // The parameter estimates.
zerone_t * Z = NULL; // The Zerone instance.
// Extract the dimensions of the observations.
const unsigned int r = ChIP->r;
const unsigned int n = nobs(ChIP);
if (r > 63) {
fprintf(stderr, "maximum number of profiles exceeded\n");
goto clean_and_return;
}
// Extract the first ChIP profile (the sum of mock controls).
mock = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
if (mock == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
goto clean_and_return;
}
// Copy data to 'mock'.
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) {
mock[i] = ChIP->y[0+i*r];
}
par = mle_zinb(mock, n);
if (par == NULL) {
// TODO: Change parametrization so that failure does not happen. //
fprintf(stderr, "zerone failure %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
apologize();
goto clean_and_return;
}
free(mock);
mock = NULL;
double Q[9] = {0};
double p[3*64] = {0};
// Set initial values of 'Q'.
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
for (size_t j = 0 ; j < 3 ; j++) {
Q[i+j*3] = (i==j) ? .95 : .025;
}
}
// Set initial values of 'p'. They are not normalized,
// but the call to 'bw_zinm' will normalize them.
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
p[0+i*(r+1)] = par->p;
p[1+i*(r+1)] = 1 - par->p;
for (size_t j = 2 ; j < r+1 ; j++) {
p[j+i*(r+1)] = i + 0.5;
}
}
Z = new_zerone(3, ChIP);
if (Z == NULL) {
// TODO: handle this case properly. //
fprintf(stderr, "error in function '%s()' %s:%d\n",
__func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
goto clean_and_return;
}
set_zerone_par(Z, Q, par->a, par->pi, p);
// Run the Baum-Welch algorithm.
bw_zinm(Z);
// Reorder the states in case they got scrambled.
// We use the value of p0 as a sort key (high p0
// means low average signal and vice versa).
int map[3] = {0,1,2};
for (int i = 1 ; i < 3 ; i++) {
if (Z->p[i*(r+1)] > Z->p[map[0]*(r+1)]) map[0] = i;
if (Z->p[(i-1)*(r+1)] < Z->p[map[2]*(r+1)]) map[2] = i-1;
}
// The middle state is the remaining one.
map[1] = 3-map[0]-map[2];
debug_print("map: [%d, %d, %d]\n", map[0], map[1], map[2]);
if (map[0] != 0 || map[1] != 1 || map[2] != 2) reorder(Z, map);
// Run the Viterbi algorithm.
double log_Q[9] = {0};
double initp[3] = {0};
path = malloc(n * sizeof(int));
if (path == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "memory error %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
goto clean_and_return;
}
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < 3 ; i++) initp[i] = log(1.0/3);
for (size_t i = 0 ; i < 9 ; i++) log_Q[i] = log(Z->Q[i]);
// Find Viterbi path.
block_viterbi(m, ChIP->nb, ChIP->sz, log_Q, initp, Z->pem, path);
Z->path = path;
clean_and_return:
// TODO: Do the cleaning if necessary. //
return Z;
}
