Пример #1
0
/* return d = gcd(a,b), sets u, v such that au + bv = gcd(a,b) */
GEN
extgcd(GEN A, GEN B, GEN *U, GEN *V)
{
  pari_sp av = avma;
  GEN ux = gen_1, vx = gen_0, a = A, b = B;

  if (typ(a) != t_INT) pari_err_TYPE("extgcd",a);
  if (typ(b) != t_INT) pari_err_TYPE("extgcd",b);
  if (signe(a) < 0) { a = negi(a); ux = negi(ux); }
  while (!gequal0(b))
  {
    GEN r, q = dvmdii(a, b, &r), v = vx;

    vx = subii(ux, mulii(q, vx));
    ux = v; a = b; b = r;
  }
  *U = ux;
  *V = diviiexact( subii(a, mulii(A,ux)), B );
  gerepileall(av, 3, &a, U, V); return a;
}
Пример #2
0
GEN
bezout(GEN a, GEN b, GEN *pu, GEN *pv)
{
  GEN t,u,u1,v,v1,d,d1,q,r;
  GEN *pt;
  pari_sp av, av1;
  long s, sa, sb;
  ulong g;
  ulong xu,xu1,xv,xv1;                /* Lehmer stage recurrence matrix */
  int lhmres;                        /* Lehmer stage return value */

  s = abscmpii(a,b);
  if (s < 0)
  {
    t=b; b=a; a=t;
    pt=pu; pu=pv; pv=pt;
  }
  /* now |a| >= |b| */

  sa = signe(a); sb = signe(b);
  if (!sb)
  {
    if (pv) *pv = gen_0;
    switch(sa)
    {
    case  0: if (pu) *pu = gen_0; return gen_0;
    case  1: if (pu) *pu = gen_1; return icopy(a);
    case -1: if (pu) *pu = gen_m1; return(negi(a));
    }
  }
  if (s == 0)                        /* |a| == |b| != 0 */
  {
    if (pu) *pu = gen_0;
    if (sb > 0)
    { if (pv) *pv = gen_1; return icopy(b); }
    else
    { if (pv) *pv = gen_m1; return(negi(b)); }
  }
  /* now |a| > |b| > 0 */

  if (lgefint(a) == 3)                /* single-word affair */
  {
    g = xxgcduu(uel(a,2), uel(b,2), 0, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
    sa = s > 0 ? sa : -sa;
    sb = s > 0 ? -sb : sb;
    if (pu)
    {
      if (xu == 0) *pu = gen_0; /* can happen when b divides a */
      else if (xu == 1) *pu = sa < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
      else if (xu == 2) *pu = sa < 0 ? gen_m2 : gen_2;
      else
      {
        *pu = cgeti(3);
        (*pu)[1] = evalsigne(sa)|evallgefint(3);
        (*pu)[2] = xu;
      }
    }
    if (pv)
    {
      if (xv == 1) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
      else if (xv == 2) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m2 : gen_2;
      else
      {
        *pv = cgeti(3);
        (*pv)[1] = evalsigne(sb)|evallgefint(3);
        (*pv)[2] = xv;
      }
    }
    if      (g == 1) return gen_1;
    else if (g == 2) return gen_2;
    else return utoipos(g);
  }

  /* general case */
  av = avma;
  (void)new_chunk(lgefint(b) + (lgefint(a)<<1)); /* room for u,v,gcd */
  /* if a is significantly larger than b, calling lgcdii() is not the best
   * way to start -- reduce a mod b first
   */
  if (lgefint(a) > lgefint(b))
  {
    d = absi(b), q = dvmdii(absi(a), d, &d1);
    if (!signe(d1))                /* a == qb */
    {
      avma = av;
      if (pu) *pu = gen_0;
      if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? gen_m1 : gen_1;
      return (icopy(d));
    }
    else
    {
      u = gen_0;
      u1 = v = gen_1;
      v1 = negi(q);
    }
    /* if this results in lgefint(d) == 3, will fall past main loop */
  }
  else
  {
    d = absi(a); d1 = absi(b);
    u = v1 = gen_1; u1 = v = gen_0;
  }
  av1 = avma;

  /* main loop is almost identical to that of invmod() */
  while (lgefint(d) > 3 && signe(d1))
  {
    lhmres = lgcdii((ulong *)d, (ulong *)d1, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, ULONG_MAX);
    if (lhmres != 0)                /* check progress */
    {                                /* apply matrix */
      if ((lhmres == 1) || (lhmres == -1))
      {
        if (xv1 == 1)
        {
          r = subii(d,d1); d=d1; d1=r;
          a = subii(u,u1); u=u1; u1=a;
          a = subii(v,v1); v=v1; v1=a;
        }
        else
        {
          r = subii(d, mului(xv1,d1)); d=d1; d1=r;
          a = subii(u, mului(xv1,u1)); u=u1; u1=a;
          a = subii(v, mului(xv1,v1)); v=v1; v1=a;
        }
      }
      else
      {
        r  = subii(muliu(d,xu),  muliu(d1,xv));
        d1 = subii(muliu(d,xu1), muliu(d1,xv1)); d = r;
        a  = subii(muliu(u,xu),  muliu(u1,xv));
        u1 = subii(muliu(u,xu1), muliu(u1,xv1)); u = a;
        a  = subii(muliu(v,xu),  muliu(v1,xv));
        v1 = subii(muliu(v,xu1), muliu(v1,xv1)); v = a;
        if (lhmres&1) { togglesign(d);  togglesign(u);  togglesign(v); }
        else          { togglesign(d1); togglesign(u1); togglesign(v1); }
      }
    }
    if (lhmres <= 0 && signe(d1))
    {
      q = dvmdii(d,d1,&r);
      a = subii(u,mulii(q,u1));
      u=u1; u1=a;
      a = subii(v,mulii(q,v1));
      v=v1; v1=a;
      d=d1; d1=r;
    }
    if (gc_needed(av,1))
    {
      if(DEBUGMEM>1) pari_warn(warnmem,"bezout");
      gerepileall(av1,6, &d,&d1,&u,&u1,&v,&v1);
    }
  } /* end while */

  /* Postprocessing - final sprint */
  if (signe(d1))
  {
    /* Assertions: lgefint(d)==lgefint(d1)==3, and
     * gcd(d,d1) is nonzero and fits into one word
     */
    g = xxgcduu(uel(d,2), uel(d1,2), 0, &xu, &xu1, &xv, &xv1, &s);
    u = subii(muliu(u,xu), muliu(u1, xv));
    v = subii(muliu(v,xu), muliu(v1, xv));
    if (s < 0) { sa = -sa; sb = -sb; }
    avma = av;
    if (pu) *pu = sa < 0 ? negi(u) : icopy(u);
    if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? negi(v) : icopy(v);
    if (g == 1) return gen_1;
    else if (g == 2) return gen_2;
    else return utoipos(g);
  }
  /* get here when the final sprint was skipped (d1 was zero already).
   * Now the matrix is final, and d contains the gcd.
   */
  avma = av;
  if (pu) *pu = sa < 0 ? negi(u) : icopy(u);
  if (pv) *pv = sb < 0 ? negi(v) : icopy(v);
  return icopy(d);
}
Пример #3
0
/* d = requested degree for subfield. Return DATA, valid for given pol, S and d
 * If DATA != NULL, translate pol [ --> pol(X+1) ] and update DATA
 * 1: polynomial pol
 * 2: p^e (for Hensel lifts) such that p^e > max(M),
 * 3: Hensel lift to precision p^e of DATA[4]
 * 4: roots of pol in F_(p^S->lcm),
 * 5: number of polynomial changes (translations)
 * 6: Bezout coefficients associated to the S->ff[i]
 * 7: Hadamard bound for coefficients of h(x) such that g o h = 0 mod pol.
 * 8: bound M for polynomials defining subfields x PD->den
 * 9: *[i] = interpolation polynomial for S->ff[i] [= 1 on the first root
      S->firstroot[i], 0 on the others] */
static void
compute_data(blockdata *B)
{
  GEN ffL, roo, pe, p1, p2, fk, fhk, MM, maxroot, pol;
  primedata *S = B->S;
  GEN p = S->p, T = S->T, ff = S->ff, DATA = B->DATA;
  long i, j, l, e, N, lff = lg(ff);

  if (DEBUGLEVEL>1) fprintferr("Entering compute_data()\n\n");
  pol = B->PD->pol; N = degpol(pol);
  roo = B->PD->roo;
  if (DATA) /* update (translate) an existing DATA */
  {
    GEN Xm1 = gsub(pol_x[varn(pol)], gen_1);
    GEN TR = addis(gel(DATA,5), 1);
    GEN mTR = negi(TR), interp, bezoutC;

    gel(DATA,5) = TR;
    pol = translate_pol(gel(DATA,1), gen_m1);
    l = lg(roo); p1 = cgetg(l, t_VEC);
    for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(p1,i) = gadd(TR, gel(roo,i));
    roo = p1;

    fk = gel(DATA,4); l = lg(fk);
    for (i=1; i<l; i++) gel(fk,i) = gsub(Xm1, gel(fk,i));

    bezoutC = gel(DATA,6); l = lg(bezoutC);
    interp  = gel(DATA,9);
    for (i=1; i<l; i++)
    {
      if (degpol(interp[i]) > 0) /* do not turn pol_1[0] into gen_1 */
      {
        p1 = translate_pol(gel(interp,i), gen_m1);
        gel(interp,i) = FpXX_red(p1, p);
      }
      if (degpol(bezoutC[i]) > 0)
      {
        p1 = translate_pol(gel(bezoutC,i), gen_m1);
        gel(bezoutC,i) = FpXX_red(p1, p);
      }
    }
    ff = cgetg(lff, t_VEC); /* copy, don't overwrite! */
    for (i=1; i<lff; i++)
      gel(ff,i) = FpX_red(translate_pol((GEN)S->ff[i], mTR), p);
  }
  else
  {
    DATA = cgetg(10,t_VEC);
    fk = S->fk;
    gel(DATA,5) = gen_0;
    gel(DATA,6) = shallowcopy(S->bezoutC);
    gel(DATA,9) = shallowcopy(S->interp);
  }
  gel(DATA,1) = pol;
  MM = gmul2n(bound_for_coeff(B->d, roo, &maxroot), 1);
  gel(DATA,8) = MM;
  e = logint(shifti(vecmax(MM),20), p, &pe); /* overlift 2^20 [for d-1 test] */
  gel(DATA,2) = pe;
  gel(DATA,4) = roots_from_deg1(fk);

  /* compute fhk = hensel_lift_fact(pol,fk,T,p,pe,e) in 2 steps
   * 1) lift in Zp to precision p^e */
  ffL = hensel_lift_fact(pol, ff, NULL, p, pe, e);
  fhk = NULL;
  for (l=i=1; i<lff; i++)
  { /* 2) lift factorization of ff[i] in Qp[X] / T */
    GEN F, L = gel(ffL,i);
    long di = degpol(L);
    F = cgetg(di+1, t_VEC);
    for (j=1; j<=di; j++) F[j] = fk[l++];
    L = hensel_lift_fact(L, F, T, p, pe, e);
    fhk = fhk? shallowconcat(fhk, L): L;
  }
  gel(DATA,3) = roots_from_deg1(fhk);

  p1 = mulsr(N, gsqrt(gpowgs(utoipos(N-1),N-1),DEFAULTPREC));
  p2 = gpowgs(maxroot, B->size + N*(N-1)/2);
  p1 = gdiv(gmul(p1,p2), gsqrt(B->PD->dis,DEFAULTPREC));
  gel(DATA,7) = mulii(shifti(ceil_safe(p1), 1), B->PD->den);

  if (DEBUGLEVEL>1) {
    fprintferr("f = %Z\n",DATA[1]);
    fprintferr("p = %Z, lift to p^%ld\n", p, e);
    fprintferr("2 * Hadamard bound * ind = %Z\n",DATA[7]);
    fprintferr("2 * M = %Z\n",DATA[8]);
  }
  if (B->DATA) {
    DATA = gclone(DATA);
    if (isclone(B->DATA)) gunclone(B->DATA);
  }
  B->DATA = DATA;
}