//! \brief Mark a block as 'invalid' by clearing it entirely.
//!
//! \param page_addr absolute page address of the block
//!
//! \pre <code>nf_init()</code> should have been called before.
//! The device which holds this bad block should have been selected
//! before with <code>nf_select( id )</code>.
//!
void nf_mark_bad_block(U32 page_addr)
{
U8 n_bytes;
U8 i_byte;
U8 i_page;
n_bytes= ( Is_nf_512() )
? 16 // 512B page access
: 64 // 2KB page access
;
// Erasing the block is mandatory to prevent partial programming
// (some 512B NF does support partial prog, but not after a copy back command).
nf_erase_block( page_addr, true );
for ( i_page=(U8)1<<G_SHIFT_BLOCK_PAGE ; i_page!=0 ; i_page--, page_addr++ )
{
nf_open_page_write( page_addr, NF_SPARE_POS-8 );
nf_wr_data('A'); nf_wr_data('t');
nf_wr_data('m'); nf_wr_data('e');
nf_wr_data('l'); nf_wr_data(' ');
nf_wr_data(' '); nf_wr_data(' ');
for ( i_byte=n_bytes ; i_byte!=0 ; i_byte-=4 )
{
nf_wr_data(0);
nf_wr_data(0);
nf_wr_data(0);
nf_wr_data(0);
}
nf_wr_cmd(NF_PAGE_PROGRAM_CMD); // Confirm programming
}
}
// main function
int main(void)
{
bool valid_block_found[NF_N_DEVICES];
U32 u32_nf_ids, i_dev, i_block;
U8 maker_id, device_id;
U32 i, j;
// ECCHRS options.
static const ecchrs_options_t ECCHRS_OPTIONS =
{
.typecorrect = ECCHRS_TYPECORRECT_4_BIT,
.pagesize = ECCHRS_PAGESIZE_4_BIT_2112_W
};
// switch to oscillator 0
pcl_switch_to_osc(PCL_OSC0, FOSC0, OSC0_STARTUP);
// init debug serial interface
init_dbg_rs232(FOSC0);
nf_init(FOSC0); // init the nand flash driver with the correct HSB frequency
nf_unprotect();
print_dbg("\r\nECCHRS example using Nand Flash.\r\n================================\r\n\r\n");
// - Simple test of the NF communication through the SMC.
// - Find all bad blocks.
// - Find a valid block for the remaining tests.
nf_reset_nands(NF_N_DEVICES);
print_dbg("\tCPU, HSB is at 12000000Mhz.\r\n");
print_dbg("\tPBA, PBB is at 12000000Mhz.\r\n");
print_dbg("\tDetecting Nand Flash device(s).\r\n");
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
{
// Performs some init here...
valid_block_found[i_dev] = false;
// Test Maker and Device ids
u32_nf_ids = nf_read_id( NF_READ_ID_CMD, i_dev );
maker_id = MSB0(u32_nf_ids);
device_id = MSB1(u32_nf_ids);
print_dbg("\t\tNF");
print_dbg_hex(i_dev);
print_dbg(" [Maker=");
print_dbg_hex(maker_id);
print_dbg("] [Device=");
print_dbg_hex(device_id);
print_dbg("]\r\n");
if( maker_id==M_ID_MICRON )
{
print_dbg("\t\t Micron chip");
if( device_id==0xDA ){
print_dbg("- MT29F2G08AACWP device\r\n");
}
else
{
print_dbg("- *** Error: unexpected chip detected. Please check the board settings and hardware.\r\n");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
print_dbg("\t\t *** Error: unexpected chip detected. Please check the board settings and hardware.\r\n");
return -1;
}
}
// Looking for valid blocks for the test.
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
{
nf_select(i_dev);
for( i_block=0 ; i_block<G_N_BLOCKS ; i_block++ )
{
nf_open_page_read( nf_block_2_page(i_block), NF_SPARE_POS + G_OFST_BLK_STATUS );
if( (nf_rd_data()==0xFF) )
{ // The block is valid.
print_dbg("\tValid block found (");
print_dbg_ulong(i_block);
print_dbg(") on NF ");
print_dbg_hex(i_dev);
print_dbg("\r\n");
valid_block_found[i_dev]= true;
valid_block_addr[i_dev] = i_block;
break;
}
}
}
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
if( !valid_block_found[i_dev] )
{
print_dbg("Error: no valid blocks found.\r\n");
return 0;
}
print_dbg("\tECCHRS IP ver ");
print_dbg_ulong(ecchrs->version);
print_dbg("(");
print_dbg_hex(ecchrs->version);
print_dbg(")");
print_dbg("\r\n");
// Work with NF 0 from now...
nf_select(0);
// Setup the ECCHRS.
ecchrs_init(&AVR32_ECCHRS, &ECCHRS_OPTIONS);
// Ensures that the block is erased for the test.
print_dbg("\tErasing a free block for the test.\r\n");
nf_erase_block(nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), false);
// Reset the ECCHRS state machine.
ecchrs_reset(&AVR32_ECCHRS);
// Program a simple patterns in the first page.
print_dbg("\tProgramming the first page with a simple pattern.\r\n");
nf_open_page_write( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), 0);
for ( i = 0; i < 2048/2; i++ )
{
U16 val = i;
nf_wr_data(MSB(val));
nf_wr_data(LSB(val));
}
// Extract the ECCs and store them at the end of the page.
// [2054; 2063]: codeword 0:9
// [2070; 2079]: codeword 10:19
// [2086; 2095]: codeword 20:29
// [2102; 2111]: codeword 30:39
// Since we use the Random Data Output command, we need to freeze
// the ECCHRS in order to keep our ECC codewords unchanged.
print_dbg("\tExtracting the ECCHRS codewords and store them in the page.\r\n");
ecchrs_freeze(&AVR32_ECCHRS); // not needed if ECCHRS reaches the end of page.
for ( i=0 ; i<4 ; i++ )
{
U16 offset = 2048+6+16*i;
nf_wr_cmd(NF_RANDOM_DATA_INPUT_CMD);
nf_wr_addr( LSB(offset) );
nf_wr_addr( MSB(offset) );
for ( j=0 ; j<10 ; j++ )
nf_wr_data( ecchrs_get_cw(&AVR32_ECCHRS, i*10+j) );
}
ecchrs_unfreeze(&AVR32_ECCHRS);
nf_wr_cmd(NF_PAGE_PROGRAM_CMD);
// Now let's test the ECC verification.
print_dbg("\tReading the first page.\r\n");
nf_open_page_read( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), 0);
for( i=0 ; i<2048 ; i++ )
nf_rd_data();
print_dbg("\tChecking if the data are valid thanks to the ECCHRS codewords.\r\n");
for ( i=0 ; i<4 ; i++ )
{
U16 offset = 2048+6+16*i;
ecchrs_freeze(&AVR32_ECCHRS);
nf_wr_cmd(NF_RANDOM_READ_CMD_C1);
nf_wr_addr( LSB(offset) );
nf_wr_addr( MSB(offset) );
nf_wr_cmd(NF_RANDOM_READ_CMD_C2);
ecchrs_unfreeze(&AVR32_ECCHRS);
for ( j=0 ; j<10 ; j++ )
nf_rd_data();
}
// Check if there is any errors after the read of the page.
i = ecchrs_4bit_check_error(&AVR32_ECCHRS);
print_dbg("\tSR1 is ");
print_dbg_ulong(i);
print_dbg("(");
print_dbg_hex(i);
print_dbg(")");
print_dbg("\r\n");
if(i&(15))
{
print_dbg("\tERROR: ECCHRS detects some errors in the sectors 1, 2, 3 or 4\r\n");
}
else
print_dbg("\tNo error detected.\r\n");
// Let the block free.
nf_erase_block(nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), false);
return 0;
}
/*! \brief Main function.
*/
int main(void)
{
bool valid_block_found[NF_N_DEVICES];
U32 u32_nf_ids, i_dev, i_block;
U8 maker_id, device_id, byte3;
U32 i, time_s, time_e;
U8 data;
// start init
sysclk_init();
// Enable clock for require module
sysclk_enable_hsb_module(SYSCLK_EBI);
sysclk_enable_pbb_module(SYSCLK_SMC_REGS);
sysclk_enable_pbb_module(SYSCLK_HMATRIX);
// Initialize the board.
// The board-specific conf_board.h file contains the configuration of the board
// initialization.
board_init();
init_stdio();
#ifdef NF_ADDON // addon nandflash board for EVK1104 (not mounted by default)
// Unselect NF on board
gpio_set_gpio_pin(AVR32_PIN_PX53);
gpio_set_gpio_pin(AVR32_PIN_PX52);
#endif
nf_init(sysclk_get_cpu_hz());
nf_unprotect();
printf("\x0C");
printf("Nand Flash example.\r\n===================\r\n\r\n");
// - Simple test of the NF communication through the SMC.
// - Find all bad blocks.
// - Find a valid block for the remaining tests.
nf_reset_nands(NF_N_DEVICES);
printf("\tDetecting Nand Flash device(s).\r\n");
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
{
// Performs some init here...
valid_block_found[i_dev] = false;
// Test Maker and Device ids
u32_nf_ids = nf_read_id( NF_READ_ID_CMD, i_dev );
maker_id = MSB0(u32_nf_ids);
device_id = MSB1(u32_nf_ids);
byte3 = MSB3(u32_nf_ids);
printf("\t\tNF %ld: [Maker=0x%02x] [Device=0x%02x] [byte3=0x%02x]\r\n", i_dev, maker_id, device_id, byte3);
if( maker_id==M_ID_MICRON )
{
printf("\t\t Micron chip");
if( (device_id==0xDA) && (byte3==0x15) )
printf("- MT29F2G08AACWP device\r\n");
else if( (device_id==0xDA) && (byte3==0x95) )
printf("- MT29F2G08AADWP device\r\n");
else
{
printf("- *** Error: unexpected chip detected. Please check the board settings and hardware.\r\n");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
printf("\t\t *** Error: unexpected chip detected. Please check the board settings and hardware.\r\n");
return -1;
}
}
printf("\r\n\tTesting bad blocks.\r\n");
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
{
printf("\t\tNF %ld:\r\n", i_dev);
nf_select(i_dev);
for( i_block=0 ; i_block<G_N_BLOCKS ; i_block++ )
{
nf_open_page_read( nf_block_2_page(i_block), NF_SPARE_POS + G_OFST_BLK_STATUS );
if( (nf_rd_data()!=0xFF) )
{ // The block is bad.
printf("\t\t\tBlock %ld (0x%lx) is bad.\r\n", i_block, i_block);
}
else
{
if( !valid_block_found[i_dev] )
{
valid_block_found[i_dev]= true;
valid_block_addr[i_dev] = i_block;
printf("\t\t\tFirst valid block is at address %ld (0x%lx).\r\n", i_block, i_block);
}
}
}
}
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
if( !valid_block_found[i_dev] )
{
printf("Error %d\r\n", __LINE__);
return 0;
}
// - Ensure good NF behaviour through simple commands.
// Erase, Program, Read
// - Measures NF timings.
printf("\r\n\tMeasuring NF timings.\r\n");
for( i_dev=0 ; i_dev<NF_N_DEVICES ; i_dev++ )
{
printf("\t\tNF %ld:\r\n", i_dev);
nf_select(i_dev);
nf_erase_block( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), false);
time_s = Get_sys_count();
nf_wait_busy();
time_e = Get_sys_count();
// Verify that the block is erased.
nf_open_page_read( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), 0);
for( i= 0; i<2048 ; i++ )
{
data = nf_rd_data();
if( data!=0xFF )
{
printf("\tError: offset %d is not erased (read %d).\r\n", (U8)i, data);
return 0;
}
}
printf("\t\t\tTime to erase a page:%ld cy (%ld us)\r\n", time_e-time_s, cpu_cy_2_us(time_e-time_s, sysclk_get_cpu_hz()));
nf_open_page_write( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), 0);
for( i=0 ; i<2048 ; i++ )
nf_wr_data(i%256);
nf_wr_cmd(NF_PAGE_PROGRAM_CMD);
time_s = Get_sys_count();
nf_wait_busy();
time_e = Get_sys_count();
printf("\t\t\tTime to program a page:%ld cy (%ld us)\r\n", time_e-time_s, cpu_cy_2_us(time_e-time_s, sysclk_get_cpu_hz()));
time_s = Get_sys_count();
nf_open_page_read( nf_block_2_page(valid_block_addr[0]), 0);
time_e = Get_sys_count();
printf("\t\t\tTime to access to a page:%ld cy (%ld us)\r\n", time_e-time_s, cpu_cy_2_us(time_e-time_s, sysclk_get_cpu_hz()));
for( i= 0; i<2048 ; i++ )
{
data = nf_rd_data();
if( data!= i%256)
{
printf("\tError: expect %d, read %d\r\n", (U8)i, data);
return 0;
}
}
}
printf("Example DONE\r\n");
return 0;
}