//add a leaf to the tree. heap must stay complete at all times.
void addLeaf(heap *h,data *d)
{
//We already have code from binary trees that we can use to
//fill the heap completely, this should closely mirror that code
//If the heap is empty
if(h->root == NULL)
{
//Create a new leaf to put in the heap
leaf* new_leaf = createLeaf(d);
//Set the root to be the new leaf.
//Note that left, right and parent are all already appropriately set for the root node
h->root = new_leaf;
//This is definitely a heap, as it contains only one node.
dequePushFront(h->q, new_leaf);
}
//If the heap is not empty
else
{
//Then our node will get linked to the first node in the deque (previously this was a queue)
leaf* parent = dequeFront(h->q);
//If the parent does not have a left child, then this new node becomes the left child
if(parent->left == NULL)
{
//Create a new leaf, and link it in appropriately
leaf* new_leaf = createLeaf(d);
new_leaf->parent = parent;
parent->left = new_leaf;
//Enqueue the leaf
dequePushBack(h->q, new_leaf);
//Now we may have violated the max-heap property, we can fix this by using percolate up
percolateUp(new_leaf);
}
//Otherwise the parent node should only have space in the right child
else
{
//Just to be sure that the left child was non-null
assert(parent->left != NULL && parent->right == NULL);
//Create a new leaf, and link it in appropriately
leaf* new_leaf = createLeaf(d);
new_leaf->parent = parent;
parent->right = new_leaf;
//Enqueue the leaf
dequePushBack(h->q, new_leaf);
//Now the front of the deque does not have any more space, so remove it
dequePopFront(h->q);
//Now we may have violated the max-heap property, we can fix this by using percolate up
percolateUp(new_leaf);
}
}
return;
}
void DijkstraMaxFlow<edgeweighttype,maxflowtype>::add_to_temp_list(node_pointer node)
{
if(node -> position_in_tempList < 0){
tempList.push_back(node);
node -> position_in_tempList = (int) tempList.size()-1;
percolateUp(node);
}
else{
percolateUp(node);
}
}
//percolate up
void percolateUp(leaf *current)
{
//Check to see if we have any place left to percolate
if(current->parent == NULL)
{
//There is no place else to go
return;
}
else
{
data* parent_data = current->parent->d;
data* current_data = current->d;
//If this violates the max-heap property
// if(parent_data->val < current_data->val)
//if(parent_data->distance > current_data->distance) //min heap
if(parent_data->distance < current_data->distance) //max heap
{
//Then we should switch the data
current->parent->d = current_data;
current->d = parent_data;
//Since we swapped data, we need to make sure our changes are okay on the way up
percolateUp(current->parent);
}
return;
}
}
void MyPriorityQueue::setP(int index, double P)
{
struct MyNode* node = getElement(index);
node->P = P;
percolateUp(index);
return;
}
// Inserts value into the heap pointed to by h.
void insert(struct heapStruct *h, int value) {
int* temp;
int* throwaway;
int i;
// Our array is full, we need to allocate some new space!
if (h->size == h->capacity) {
// We will double the size of the structure.
h->capacity *= 2;
// Allocate new space for an array.
temp = (int*)malloc(sizeof(int)*h->capacity+1);
// Copy all the items over.
for (i=1; i<=h->capacity; i++)
temp[i] = h->heaparray[i];
// Move the pointer and free the old memory.
throwaway = h->heaparray;
h->heaparray = temp;
free(throwaway);
}
// Adjust all the necessary components of h, and then move the inserted
// item into its appropriate location.
h->size++;
h->heaparray[h->size] = value;
percolateUp(h, h->size);
}
void percolateEitherWay(int size, void ** points, int index, LeastPathCompare * cmp, LeastPathCallback * callback) {
if(index > 1 && cmp(points[index], points[index/2]) < 0) {
percolateUp(size, points, index, cmp, callback);
}
else {
percolateDown(size, points, index, cmp, callback);
}
}
void heapSort() {
int i;
for (i = SIZE / 2;i > 0;i--)
percolateUp(i); /* Build heap */
for (i = SIZE;i > 0;i--)
Arrays[i] = deleteMax();
}
// Attention, the index of the heap starts from 1
// insert the value into binary heap based on percolateUp().
void insert(ElementType value, BinaryHeap bh)
{
if(isFull(bh))
{
Error("failed insertion , for the BinaryHeap is full, from func insert!");
return ;
}
bh->array[++bh->size] = value; // startup is 1 not 0.
percolateUp(bh->size, bh);
}
void Heap::insert(Node * node)
{
if (occupancy >= 27){
cout<< "Error: Not Enough Space!\n";
return;
}
occupancy++;
heap[occupancy] = node;
percolateUp( occupancy );
}
// Runs percolate up on the heap pointed to by h on the node stored in index.
void percolateUp(struct heapStruct *h, int index) {
// Can only percolate up if the node isn't the root.
if (index > 1) {
// See if our current node is smaller in value than its parent.
if (h->heaparray[index/2] > h->heaparray[index]) {
// Move our node up one level.
swap(h, index, index/2);
// See if it needs to be done again.
percolateUp(h, index/2);
}
}
}
/*update the priority of a node n to the given priority w*/
void decreasePriority(struct heap *h, int n, float w) {
int j;
/*need to decrease priority for both Prim's and Djikstra's algorithm*/
for(j = 1; j < (h->size); j++) {
/*need to percolate up once we change node's weight*/
if (n == h->array[j]->priority) {
h->array[j]->weight = w;
percolateUp(h, j);
break; /*need to break once we find the right node*/
}
}
}
bool Heap::insert(void *e)
{
if (size >= HEAP_BUFFER_SIZE)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error: heap_insert: buffer overflow\n");
return 1;
}
heap[size] = e;
percolateUp(size);
size++;
return 0;
}
//===============================================================================================
void percolateUp(int arrpos)
{
if (arrpos > 1)
{
if ( comparestring(h[arrpos/2].first,h[arrpos].first,h[arrpos/2].last,h[arrpos].last) > 0)
{
interchange(arrpos, arrpos/2);
percolateUp(arrpos/2);
}
}
}
// should be called insert not nut, but does not comnile, b/c
// cannot override the suner class function with different
// return tyne
virtual std::pair<typename BST<Data>::iterator, bool> insert(const Data& item) {
std::pair<iterator, bool> target = BST<Data>::insert(item);
if(target.second) {
BSTNode<Data>* newNode = target.first.curr;
newNode->info = rand();
//std::cout << "PRINTING PRIORITY of " <<newNode->data << " is: " <<newNode-> info <<std::endl;
percolateUp(newNode);
return std::pair<iterator, bool>(iterator(newNode),target.second);
}
else
return target;
}
void insert(struct heap *h , int data , int priority)
{
if(h -> count == h -> capacity)
{
resizeHeap(h) ;
printf("resizing...\n");
// printf("heap full\n");
// return ;
}
(h -> array[h -> count]).dat = data ;
(h -> array[h -> count]).priority = priority ;
h -> count++ ;
percolateUp(h , h -> count - 1) ;
}
/**
* Takes in a key and priority and adds them to numsVec
* and nums Map. Adds to numsVec as a pair.
*
* @param key key, integer
* @param priority priority, integer
*/
void priorityqueue62::push(int key, int priority) {
//check that key does not exist already in our map
assert(!is_present(key));
//increment our queue size
priorityqueue62::queue_size++;
//add to our vector and percolate up
numsVec.push_back(make_pair(key,priority));
percolateUp(numsVec.size() - 1);
//add to our map
numsMap.insert(make_pair(key,priority));
}
// Attention, the index of the heap starts from 1
// insert the weight into binary heap based on percolateUp().
void insert(ElementType e, BinaryHeap bh)
{
if(e == NULL)
{
Error("failed insertion , for e is NULL.");
return;
}
if(isFull(bh))
{
Error("failed insertion , for the BinaryHeap is full.");
return ;
}
bh->array[++bh->size] = e; // startup is 1 not 0.
percolateUp(bh->size, bh);
}
int heap::insert(const std::string &id, int key, void * pv) {
if (size == capacity) {
return 1;
}
if (mapping->contains(id)) {
return 2;
}
data[++size] = node(id, key, pv);
mapping->insert(id, &data[size]);
percolateUp(size);
return 0;
}
void percolateUp(struct heap *h , int i)
{
if(i == 0)
return ;
int p = (i-1)/2 ;
// printf("%d is the parent priority and %d is the passes priority\n", h -> array[p].priority , h -> array[i].priority );
if(h -> array[i].priority < h -> array[p].priority)
{
// printf("in if statement\n");
struct data temp = h -> array[i] ;
h -> array[i] = h -> array[p] ;
h -> array[p] = temp ;
}
else
return ;
percolateUp(h , p) ;
}
void MyPriorityQueue::percolateUp(int index)
{
struct MyNode* node = getElement(index);
int parent = ceil( (double)((index - 1) / 2) );
int left = 2*index + 1;
int right = 2*index + 2;
if( pq[index]->P > pq[parent]->P)
{
struct MyNode * temp = pq[index];
pq[index] = pq[parent];
pq[index]->PQind = index;
pq[parent] = temp;
pq[parent]->PQind = parent;
percolateUp(parent);
}
return;
}
int heap::remove(const std::string &id, int * pKey, void * ppData) {
// Return 1 if node with given id does not exist
if (!mapping->contains(id)) {
return 1;
}
// Set optional data parameters
node * pn = static_cast<node *>(mapping->getPointer(id));
if (pKey) {
*pKey = pn->key;
}
if (ppData) {
ppData = pn->pData;
}
// Set key to least possible value, percolate up, then deleteMin
pn->key = INT_MIN;
percolateUp(getPos(pn));
deleteMin();
return 0;
}
int heap::setKey(const std::string &id, int key) {
// Return 1 if node with given id does not exist
if (!mapping->contains(id)) {
return 1;
}
// Swap out old key for new key
node * pn = static_cast<node *>(mapping->getPointer(id));
int oldKey = pn->key;
pn->key = key;
int hole = getPos(pn);
// If new key is a reduction, percolate up
if (key < oldKey) {
percolateUp(hole);
}
// If new key is an increase, percolate down
if (key > oldKey) {
percolateDown(hole);
}
return 0;
}
template<typename T> void PQ_ComplHeap<T>::insert(T e) //插入
{
Vector<T>::insert(e);
percolateUp( _size - 1);
}
int main()
{
int t,l;
int k;
char a[100],b[100];
char c[100];
scanf("%lld",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%s",c);
if(strcmp("InitHeap",c)==0)
{
hsize++;
scanf("%s",a);
scanf("%s",b);
strcpy(h[hsize].first,a);
strcpy(h[hsize].last,b);
h[hsize].arrpos=hsize;
percolateUp(hsize);
}
else if(strcmp("Insert",c)==0)
{
hsize++;
scanf("%s",a);
scanf("%s",b);
strcpy(h[hsize].first,a);
strcpy(h[hsize].last,b);
h[hsize].arrpos=hsize;
percolateUp(hsize);
k=find(a,b);
printf("%d\n",k);
}
else if(strcmp("FindMin",c)==0)
{
if(hsize>=1)
printf("%s %s\n",h[1].first,h[1].last);
else
printf("-1\n");
}
else if(strcmp("DeleteMin",c)==0)
{
if(hsize<1)
printf("-1\n");
else
{
printf("%s %s\n",h[1].first,h[1].last);
DeleteMin();
}
}
else if(strcmp("Delete",c)==0)
{
scanf("%lld",&l);
if(l==0)
printf("-1\n");
else if(hsize<l)
printf("-1\n");
else
{
printf("%s %s\n",h[l].first,h[l].last);
deletepos(l);
}
}
}
return 0;
}
