void do_shutdown (int sig)
{
touch(SYNC_SHUTDOWN);
if (sdown)
run_interactive(sdown, "Calling shutdown hook: %s", sdown);
_d("Sending SIGTERM to all processes.");
kill(-1, SIGTERM);
sleep(1);
/* Call all shutdown hooks, this is the last call before rebooting... */
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SHUTDOWN);
_d("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes.");
kill(-1, SIGKILL);
sync();
sync();
_d("Unmounting file systems, remounting / read-only.");
run("/bin/umount -fa 2>/dev/null");
run("/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro / 2>/dev/null");
run("/sbin/swapoff -ea");
_d("%s.", sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1 ? "Rebooting" : "Halting");
if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1)
reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
}
void do_shutdown(int sig)
{
touch(SYNC_SHUTDOWN);
if (sdown)
run_interactive(sdown, "Calling shutdown hook: %s", sdown);
/* Call all shutdown hooks before rebooting... */
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SHUTDOWN);
/* Here is where we signal watchdogd to do a forced reset for us */
_d("Sending SIGTERM to all processes.");
kill(-1, SIGTERM);
/* Wait for WDT to timeout, should be no more than ~1 sec. */
do_sleep(2);
_d("Sending SIGKILL to remaining processes.");
kill(-1, SIGKILL);
sync();
sync();
_d("Unmounting file systems, remounting / read-only.");
run("/bin/umount -fa 2>/dev/null");
run("/bin/mount -n -o remount,ro / 2>/dev/null");
run("/sbin/swapoff -ea");
_d("%s.", sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1 ? "Rebooting" : "Halting");
if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGUSR1)
reboot(RB_AUTOBOOT);
reboot(RB_POWER_OFF);
}
/*
* Handle bootstrap transition to configured runlevel, start TTYs
*
* This is the final stage of bootstrap. It changes to the default
* (configured) runlevel, calls all external start scripts and final
* bootstrap hooks before bringing up TTYs.
*
* We must ensure that all declared `task [S]` and `run [S]` jobs in
* finit.conf, or *.conf in finit.d/, run to completion before we
* finalize the bootstrap process by calling this function.
*/
static void finalize(void)
{
/*
* Run startup scripts in the runparts directory, if any.
*/
if (runparts && fisdir(runparts) && !rescue)
run_parts(runparts, NULL);
/*
* Start all tasks/services in the configured runlevel
*/
_d("Change to default runlevel, start all services ...");
service_runlevel(cfglevel);
/* Clean up bootstrap-only tasks/services that never started */
_d("Clean up all bootstrap-only tasks/services ...");
svc_prune_bootstrap();
/* All services/tasks/inetd/etc. in configure runlevel have started */
_d("Running svc up hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_UP);
service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
/* Convenient SysV compat for when you just don't care ... */
if (!access(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, X_OK) && !rescue)
run_interactive(FINIT_RC_LOCAL, "Calling %s", FINIT_RC_LOCAL);
/* Hooks that should run at the very end */
_d("Calling all system up hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
service_step_all(SVC_TYPE_ANY);
/* Enable silent mode before starting TTYs */
_d("Going silent ...");
log_silent();
/* Delayed start of TTYs at bootstrap */
_d("Launching all getty services ...");
tty_runlevel();
}
/**
* service_stop_dynamic - Stop disabled/removed dynamic services
*/
void service_stop_dynamic(void)
{
svc_t *svc;
_d("Stopping disabled/removed services ...");
for (svc = svc_dynamic_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_dynamic_iterator(0)) {
if (svc_is_changed(svc))
service_stop(svc);
}
_d("All disabled/removed services have been stoppped, calling reconf hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_RECONF); /* Reconfigure HW/VLANs/etc here */
}
/*
* Show user configured banner before service bootstrap progress
*/
static void banner(void)
{
char *buf = INIT_HEADING;
char separator[SCREEN_WIDTH];
if (plugin_exists(HOOK_BANNER)) {
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BANNER);
return;
}
if (log_is_silent())
return;
memset(separator, '=', sizeof(separator));
fprintf(stderr, "\n\e[2K\e[1m%s %.*s\e[0m\n", buf, SCREEN_WIDTH - (int)strlen(buf) - 2, separator);
}
void svc_start_all(void)
{
svc_t *svc;
svc_cmd_t cmd;
for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
cmd = svc_enabled(svc, 0, NULL);
if (SVC_START == cmd || (SVC_RELOAD == cmd && svc->pid == 0))
svc_start(svc);
else if (SVC_RELOAD == cmd)
svc_reload(svc);
}
_d("Running svc up hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_UP);
}
/*
* Unless there are services we must collect first (wait for
* them to stop), we can call HOOK_SVC_RECONF here.
*/
static int service_stop_done(svc_t *svc)
{
if (svc && !svc_is_changed(svc))
return 0;
if (svc && dyn_stop_cnt)
dyn_stop_cnt--;
_d("dyn_stop_cnt %d", dyn_stop_cnt);
if (!dyn_stop_cnt) {
_d("All disabled/removed services have been stoppped, calling reconf hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_RECONF); /* Reconfigure HW/VLANs/etc here */
/* Finish off by starting/reload modified/new services */
service_start_dynamic();
}
return 1;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char *path;
char cmd[256];
int udev = 0;
uev_t timer; /* Bootstrap timer, on timeout call finalize() */
uev_ctx_t loop;
/*
* finit/init/telinit client tool uses /dev/initctl pipe
* for compatibility but initctl client tool uses socket
*/
if (getpid() != 1)
return client(argc, argv);
/*
* Initalize event context.
*/
uev_init(&loop);
ctx = &loop;
/*
* Set PATH and SHELL early to something sane
*/
setenv("PATH", _PATH_STDPATH, 1);
setenv("SHELL", _PATH_BSHELL, 1);
/*
* Mount base file system, kernel is assumed to run devtmpfs for /dev
*/
chdir("/");
umask(0);
mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
if (fisdir("/proc/bus/usb"))
mount("none", "/proc/bus/usb", "usbfs", 0, NULL);
/*
* Parse kernel command line (debug, rescue, splash, etc.)
* Also calls log_init() to set correct log level
*/
conf_parse_cmdline();
/* Set up canvas */
if (!rescue && !log_is_debug())
screen_init();
/*
* In case of emergency.
*/
emergency_shell();
/*
* Initial setup of signals, ignore all until we're up.
*/
sig_init();
/*
* Load plugins early, finit.conf may contain references to
* features implemented by plugins.
*/
plugin_init(&loop);
/*
* Hello world.
*/
banner();
/*
* Check file filesystems in /etc/fstab
*/
for (int pass = 1; pass < 10 && !rescue; pass++) {
if (fsck(pass))
break;
}
/*
* Initialize .conf system and load static /etc/finit.conf
* Also initializes global_rlimit[] for udevd, below.
*/
conf_init();
/*
* Some non-embedded systems without an initramfs may not have /dev mounted yet
* If they do, check if system has udevadm and perform cleanup from initramfs
*/
if (!fismnt("/dev"))
mount("udev", "/dev", "devtmpfs", MS_RELATIME, "size=10%,nr_inodes=61156,mode=755");
else if (whichp("udevadm"))
run_interactive("udevadm info --cleanup-db", "Cleaning up udev db");
/* Some systems use /dev/pts */
makedir("/dev/pts", 0755);
mount("devpts", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
/*
* Some systems rely on us to both create /dev/shm and, to mount
* a tmpfs there. Any system with dbus needs shared memory, so
* mount it, unless its already mounted, but not if listed in
* the /etc/fstab file already.
*/
makedir("/dev/shm", 0755);
if (!fismnt("/dev/shm") && !ismnt("/etc/fstab", "/dev/shm"))
mount("shm", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
/*
* New tmpfs based /run for volatile runtime data
* For details, see http://lwn.net/Articles/436012/
*/
if (fisdir("/run") && !fismnt("/run"))
mount("tmpfs", "/run", "tmpfs", MS_NODEV, "mode=0755,size=10%");
umask(022);
/* Bootstrap conditions, needed for hooks */
cond_init();
/*
* Populate /dev and prepare for runtime events from kernel.
* Prefer udev if mdev is also available on the system.
*/
path = which("udevd");
if (!path)
path = which("/lib/systemd/systemd-udevd");
if (path) {
/* Desktop and server distros usually have a variant of udev */
udev = 1;
/* Register udevd as a monitored service */
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "[S12345789] pid:udevd %s -- Device event managing daemon", path);
if (service_register(SVC_TYPE_SERVICE, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL)) {
_pe("Failed registering %s", path);
udev = 0;
} else {
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ":1 [S] <svc%s> "
"udevadm trigger -c add -t devices "
"-- Requesting device events", path);
service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), ":2 [S] <svc%s> "
"udevadm trigger -c add -t subsystems "
"-- Requesting subsystem events", path);
service_register(SVC_TYPE_RUN, cmd, global_rlimit, NULL);
}
free(path);
} else {
path = which("mdev");
if (path) {
/* Embedded Linux systems usually have BusyBox mdev */
if (log_is_debug())
touch("/dev/mdev.log");
snprintf(cmd, sizeof(cmd), "%s -s", path);
free(path);
run_interactive(cmd, "Populating device tree");
}
}
/*
* Start built-in watchdog as soon as possible, if enabled
*/
wdogpid = watchdog(argv[0]);
/*
* Mount filesystems
*/
if (!rescue) {
#ifdef REMOUNT_ROOTFS
run("mount -n -o remount,rw /");
#endif
#ifdef SYSROOT
mount(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
#endif
}
if (!rescue) {
_d("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
umask(0);
if (run_interactive("mount -na", "Mounting filesystems"))
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_MOUNT_ERROR);
_d("Calling extra mount hook, after mount -a ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_MOUNT_POST);
run("swapon -ea");
umask(0022);
}
/* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals */
sig_setup(&loop);
if (!rescue) {
_d("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
}
/*
* Set up inotify watcher for /etc/finit.d and read all .conf
* files to figure out how to bootstrap the system.
*/
conf_monitor(&loop);
/*
* Initalize state machine and start all bootstrap tasks
* NOTE: no network available!
*/
sm_init(&sm);
sm_step(&sm);
/* Debian has this little script to copy generated rules while the system was read-only */
if (udev && fexist("/lib/udev/udev-finish"))
run_interactive("/lib/udev/udev-finish", "Finalizing udev");
/* Start new initctl API responder */
api_init(&loop);
umask(022);
/*
* Wait for all SVC_TYPE_RUNTASK to have completed their work in
* [S], or timeout, before calling finalize()
*/
_d("Starting bootstrap finalize timer ...");
uev_timer_init(&loop, &timer, service_bootstrap_cb, finalize, 1000, 1000);
/*
* Enter main loop to monior /dev/initctl and services
*/
_d("Entering main loop ...");
return uev_run(&loop, 0);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if (getpid() != 1)
return client(argc, argv);
/*
* Hello world.
*/
banner();
/*
* Initial setup of signals, ignore all until we're up.
*/
sig_init();
/*
* Mount base file system, kernel is assumed to run devtmpfs for /dev
*/
chdir("/");
umask(0);
mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
mount("none", "/proc/bus/usb", "usbfs", 0, NULL);
mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
mkdir("/dev/shm", 0755);
mount("none", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
mount("none", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
umask(022);
/*
* Parse kernel parameters
*/
parse_kernel_cmdline();
/*
* Populate /dev and prepare for runtime events from kernel.
*/
run_interactive(SETUP_DEVFS, "Populating device tree");
/*
* Parse configuration file
*/
parse_finit_conf(FINIT_CONF);
/*
* Load plugins. Must run after finit.conf has registered
* all services, or service plugins won't have anything to
* hook on to.
*/
print_desc("Loading plugins", NULL);
print_result(plugin_load_all(PLUGIN_PATH));
/*
* Mount filesystems
*/
#ifdef REMOUNT_ROOTFS_RW
run("/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /");
#endif
#ifdef SYSROOT
run(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
#endif
_d("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
umask(0);
run("/bin/mount -na");
run("/sbin/swapon -ea");
umask(0022);
/* Cleanup stale files, if any still linger on. */
run_interactive("rm -rf /tmp/* /var/run/* /var/lock/*", "Cleanup temporary directories");
/* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals */
sig_setup();
_d("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
/*
* Start all bootstrap tasks, no network available!
*/
svc_bootstrap();
/*
* Network stuff
*/
/* Setup kernel specific settings, e.g. allow broadcast ping, etc. */
run("/sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf >/dev/null");
/* Set initial hostname. */
set_hostname(hostname);
ifconfig("lo", "127.0.0.1", "255.0.0.0", 1);
if (network)
run_interactive(network, "Starting networking: %s", network);
umask(022);
/* Hooks that rely on loopback, or basic networking being up. */
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_NETWORK_UP);
/*
* Start all tasks/services in the configured runlevel
*/
svc_runlevel(cfglevel);
_d("Running svc up hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SVC_UP);
/*
* Run startup scripts in /etc/finit.d/, if any.
*/
if (rcsd && fisdir(rcsd)) {
_d("Running startup scripts in %s ...", rcsd);
run_parts(rcsd, NULL);
}
/* Hooks that should run at the very end */
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
/*
* Enter main loop to monior /dev/initctl and services
*/
return run_loop();
}
/**
* service_runlevel - Change to a new runlevel
* @newlevel: New runlevel to activate
*
* Stops all services not in @newlevel and starts, or lets continue to run,
* those in @newlevel. Also updates @prevlevel and active @runlevel.
*/
void service_runlevel(int newlevel)
{
svc_t *svc;
if (runlevel == newlevel)
return;
if (newlevel < 0 || newlevel > 9)
return;
prevlevel = runlevel;
runlevel = newlevel;
_d("Setting new runlevel --> %d <-- previous %d", runlevel, prevlevel);
runlevel_set(prevlevel, newlevel);
/* Make sure to (re)load all *.conf in /etc/finit.d/ */
conf_reload_dynamic();
_d("Stopping services services not allowed in new runlevel ...");
for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
if (!svc_in_runlevel(svc, runlevel)) {
#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
if (svc_is_inetd(svc))
inetd_stop(&svc->inetd);
else
#endif
service_stop(svc);
}
/* ... or disabled/removed services from /etc/finit.d/ */
if (svc_is_dynamic(svc) && svc_is_changed(svc))
service_stop(svc);
}
/* Prev runlevel services stopped, call hooks before starting new runlevel ... */
_d("All services have been stoppped, calling runlevel change hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_RUNLEVEL_CHANGE); /* Reconfigure HW/VLANs/etc here */
_d("Starting services services new to this runlevel ...");
for (svc = svc_iterator(1); svc; svc = svc_iterator(0)) {
#ifndef INETD_DISABLED
/* Inetd services have slightly different semantics */
if (svc_is_inetd(svc)) {
if (svc_in_runlevel(svc, runlevel))
inetd_start(&svc->inetd);
continue;
}
#endif
/* All other services consult their callback here */
svc_dance(svc);
}
/* Cleanup stale services */
svc_clean_dynamic(service_unregister);
if (0 == runlevel) {
do_shutdown(SIGUSR2);
return;
}
if (6 == runlevel) {
do_shutdown(SIGUSR1);
return;
}
if (runlevel == 1)
touch("/etc/nologin"); /* Disable login in single-user mode */
else
erase("/etc/nologin");
if (0 != prevlevel)
tty_runlevel(runlevel);
}
int main(int UNUSED(args), char *argv[])
{
/*
* Initial setup of signals, ignore all until we're up.
*/
sig_init();
/*
* Mount base file system, kernel is assumed to run devtmpfs for /dev
*/
chdir("/");
umask(0);
mount("none", "/proc", "proc", 0, NULL);
mount("none", "/proc/bus/usb", "usbfs", 0, NULL);
mount("none", "/sys", "sysfs", 0, NULL);
mkdir("/dev/pts", 0755);
mkdir("/dev/shm", 0755);
mount("none", "/dev/pts", "devpts", 0, "gid=5,mode=620");
mount("none", "/dev/shm", "tmpfs", 0, NULL);
umask(022);
/*
* Parse kernel parameters
*/
parse_kernel_cmdline();
cls();
echo("finit " VERSION " (built " __DATE__ " " __TIME__ " by " WHOAMI ")");
/*
* Populate /dev and prepare for runtime events from kernel.
*/
#if defined(USE_UDEV)
run_interactive("udevd --daemon", "Populating device tree");
#elif defined (MDEV)
run_interactive(MDEV " -s", "Populating device tree");
#endif
/*
* Parse configuration file
*/
parse_finit_conf(FINIT_CONF);
/*
* Load plugins. Must run after finit.conf has registered
* all services, or service plugins won't have anything to
* hook on to.
*/
print_desc("", "Loading plugins");
print_result(plugin_load_all(PLUGIN_PATH));
/*
* Mount filesystems
*/
_d("Mount filesystems in /etc/fstab ...");
#ifdef REMOUNT_ROOTFS_RW
run("/bin/mount -n -o remount,rw /");
#endif
#ifdef SYSROOT
run(SYSROOT, "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL);
#endif
_d("Root FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_ROOTFS_UP);
umask(0);
run("/bin/mount -na");
run("/sbin/swapon -ea");
umask(0022);
/* Cleanup stale files, if any still linger on. */
run_interactive("rm -rf /tmp/* /var/run/* /var/lock/*", "Cleanup temporary directories");
/*
* Base FS up, enable standard SysV init signals
*/
sig_setup();
_d("Base FS up, calling hooks ...");
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_BASEFS_UP);
/*
* Network stuff
*/
/* Setup kernel specific settings, e.g. allow broadcast ping, etc. */
run("/sbin/sysctl -e -p /etc/sysctl.conf >/dev/null");
/* Set initial hostname. */
set_hostname(hostname);
ifconfig("lo", "127.0.0.1", "255.0.0.0", 1);
if (network)
run_interactive(network, "Starting networking: %s", network);
umask(022);
/*
* Hooks that rely on loopback, or basic networking being up.
*/
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_NETWORK_UP);
/*
* Start service monitor framework
*/
_d("Starting all static services from %s", FINIT_CONF);
svc_start_all();
/*
* Run startup scripts in /etc/finit.d/, if any.
*/
if (rcsd && fisdir(rcsd)) {
_d("Running startup scripts in %s ...", rcsd);
run_parts(rcsd, NULL);
}
/*
* Hooks that should run at the very end
*/
plugin_run_hooks(HOOK_SYSTEM_UP);
/* Start GETTY on console */
_d("Starting getty on console ...");
run_getty(GETTY, argv);
/*
* Enter main loop to monior /dev/initctl and services
*/
_d("Entering main loop ...");
return run_loop();
}
