static int run(char* const commands[], pid_t* pid, bool include_stderr) {
if(commands == NULL) { return 0; }
if(pid == NULL) { die("Given NULL pid"); }
int fds[2];
if(pipe(fds)) {
die("Failed to open pipe");
}
posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, fds[0]);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, fds[1], 1);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, fds[1]);
if(include_stderr) {
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, 1, 2);
}
int status = posix_spawn(pid, commands[0],
&action,
NULL,
commands,
NULL);
if(status != 0) {
die("Failed to spawn process");
}
close(fds[1]);
return fds[0];
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
char** newargv;
int status;
argv0 = argv[0];
argc--; argv++;
if(!argc)
{
usage(1);
}
struct child {
int in[2];
int out[2];
} child;
if(pipe(child.in) < 0)
perror("pipe");
if(pipe(child.out) < 0)
perror("pipe");
pid_t pid;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, child.in[0], STDIN_FILENO);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, child.in[0]);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, child.out[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, child.out[1]);
if(posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], &action, NULL, argv, NULL) < 0)
{
// TODO: manage errors here.
}
int i;
char c[2];
c[1] = '\0';
for(i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
c[0] = '0' + i;
write(child.in[1], "echo ", 5);
write(child.in[1], c, 1);
write(child.in[1], "\n", 1);
c[0] = '\0';
read(child.out[0], c, 1);
printf("Output was: %s\n", c);
read(child.out[0], c, 1); // read the newline
}
write(child.in[1], "exit\n", 5);
waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
printf("%s exited with status %d\n", argv[0], status);
return 0;
}
/* Set up file actions for posix_spawn.
*std__fd is FD_FORWARD, FD_CLOSE, FD_PIPE etc or a file descriptor #
pipe[2] is the pipe created for FD_PIPE
childfd is 0 (for stdin) 1 (for stdout) 2 (for stderr)
input_to_child is 1 for stdin, 0 otherwise
*hasactions is set on output if we added any file actions
*/
static qioerr setup_actions(
posix_spawn_file_actions_t * actions,
int* std__fd, int pipe[2], int childfd,
int input_to_child,
bool * hasactions)
{
int pipe_parent_end;
int pipe_child_end;
int rc;
assert(childfd == 0 || childfd == 1 || childfd == 2);
// for stdin, the parent end is pipe[1], child end is pipe[0];
// for everything else, the parent end is pipe[0], child end is pipe[1].
if( input_to_child ) {
pipe_parent_end = pipe[1];
pipe_child_end = pipe[0];
} else {
pipe_parent_end = pipe[0];
pipe_child_end = pipe[1];
}
if( *std__fd == QIO_FD_FORWARD ) {
// Do nothing. Assume file descriptor childfd does not have close-on-exec.
} else if( *std__fd == QIO_FD_PIPE || *std__fd == QIO_FD_BUFFERED_PIPE ) {
// child can't write to the parent end of the pipe.
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, pipe_parent_end);
if( rc ) return qio_int_to_err(errno);
// child needs to use its end of the pipe as fd childfd.
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(actions, pipe_child_end, childfd);
if( rc ) return qio_int_to_err(errno);
// then close the pipe we dup'd since it is now known by another
// name (e.g. fd 0).
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, pipe_child_end);
*hasactions = true;
} else if( *std__fd == QIO_FD_CLOSE ) {
// close stdin.
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, childfd);
if( rc ) return qio_int_to_err(errno);
*hasactions = true;
} else if( *std__fd == QIO_FD_TO_STDOUT ) {
// Do nothing.
} else {
// Use a given file descriptor for childfd (e.g. stdin).
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(actions, *std__fd, childfd);
if( rc ) return qio_int_to_err(errno);
// then close the pipe we dup'd
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, *std__fd);
if( rc ) return qio_int_to_err(errno);
*hasactions = true;
}
return 0;
}
void do_bind_shell(char* env, int port) {
char* bundle_root = bundle_path();
char* shell_path = NULL;
asprintf(&shell_path, "%s/iosbinpack64/bin/bash", bundle_root);
char* argv[] = {shell_path, NULL};
char* envp[] = {env, NULL};
struct sockaddr_in sa;
sa.sin_len = 0;
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = htons(port);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
int sock = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
bind(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, sizeof(sa));
listen(sock, 1);
printf("shell listening on port %d\n", port);
for(;;) {
int conn = accept(sock, 0, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, conn, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, conn, 1);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, conn, 2);
pid_t spawned_pid = 0;
int spawn_err = posix_spawn(&spawned_pid, shell_path, &actions, NULL, argv, envp);
if (spawn_err != 0){
perror("shell spawn error");
} else {
printf("shell posix_spawn success!\n");
}
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
printf("our pid: %d\n", getpid());
printf("spawned_pid: %d\n", spawned_pid);
int wl = 0;
while (waitpid(spawned_pid, &wl, 0) == -1 && errno == EINTR);
}
free(shell_path);
}
pid_t child_spawn1_internal (char const *prog, char const *const *argv, char const *const *envp, int *p, int to)
{
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions ;
posix_spawnattr_t attr ;
int e ;
pid_t pid ;
int haspath = !!env_get("PATH") ;
if (coe(p[!(to & 1)]) < 0) { e = errno ; goto err ; }
e = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr) ;
if (e) goto err ;
{
sigset_t set ;
sigemptyset(&set) ;
e = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &set) ;
if (e) goto errattr ;
e = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK) ;
if (e) goto errattr ;
}
e = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions) ;
if (e) goto errattr ;
e = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, p[to & 1], to & 1) ;
if (e) goto erractions ;
e = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&actions, p[to & 1]) ;
if (e) goto erractions ;
if (to & 2)
{
e = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, to & 1, !(to & 1)) ;
if (e) goto erractions ;
}
if (!haspath && (setenv("PATH", SKALIBS_DEFAULTPATH, 0) < 0)) { e = errno ; goto erractions ; }
e = posix_spawnp(&pid, prog, &actions, &attr, (char *const *)argv, (char *const *)envp) ;
if (!haspath) unsetenv("PATH") ;
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions) ;
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr) ;
fd_close(p[to & 1]) ;
if (e) goto errp ;
return pid ;
erractions:
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions) ;
errattr:
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr) ;
err:
fd_close(p[to & 1]) ;
errp:
fd_close(p[!(to & 1)]) ;
errno = e ;
return 0 ;
}
static void *
tf (void *arg)
{
xpthread_barrier_wait (&b);
posix_spawn_file_actions_t a;
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init (&a) != 0)
{
puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_init failed");
exit (1);
}
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (&a, pipefd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) != 0)
{
puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_adddup2 failed");
exit (1);
}
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&a, pipefd[0]) != 0)
{
puts ("error: spawn_file_actions_addclose");
exit (1);
}
char *argv[] = { (char *) _PATH_BSHELL, (char *) "-c", (char *) "echo $$",
NULL
};
if (posix_spawn (&pid, _PATH_BSHELL, &a, NULL, argv, NULL) != 0)
{
puts ("error: spawn failed");
exit (1);
}
return NULL;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* adddup2
*
* behaviour as per POSIX
*
* Returns:
* EOK on success
* EINVAL for any invalid parameter
* ENOMEM if the action could not be added to the file actions object
*/
int posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fact_p, int fd, int new_fd)
{
if (!valid_factp(fact_p) || (fd < 0)) {
return EINVAL;
} else {
_posix_spawn_file_actions_t *_fact_p = GET_FACTP(fact_p);
if (_fact_p == NULL) {
if ((_fact_p = calloc(1, sizeof(*_fact_p))) == NULL) return ENOMEM;
SET_FACTP(fact_p, _fact_p);
return posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fact_p, fd, new_fd);
} else {
unsigned num = _fact_p->num_entries + 1;
if (num > 1) { // not the first time
_fact_p = realloc(_fact_p, FILE_ACTIONS_T_SIZE(num));
if (_fact_p == NULL) return ENOMEM;
SET_FACTP(fact_p, _fact_p);
}
_fact_p->action[_fact_p->num_entries].type = posix_file_action_type_DUP;
_fact_p->action[_fact_p->num_entries]._type.dup.fd = fd;
_fact_p->action[_fact_p->num_entries]._type.dup.new_fd = new_fd;
++_fact_p->num_entries;
return EOK;
}
}
}
static void spawn_win32(void) {
char module_name[WATCHMAN_NAME_MAX];
GetModuleFileName(NULL, module_name, sizeof(module_name));
char *argv[MAX_DAEMON_ARGS] = {
module_name,
"--foreground",
NULL
};
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
pid_t pid;
int i;
for (i = 0; daemon_argv[i]; i++) {
append_argv(argv, daemon_argv[i]);
}
posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP);
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions,
STDIN_FILENO, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, log_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], &actions, &attr, argv, environ);
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
}
void pipeline(const char *const *argv, struct pipeline *pl)
{
posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_acts;
int pipefds[2];
if (pipe(pipefds)) {
die_errno(errno, "pipe");
}
die_errno(posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_acts),
"posix_spawn_file_actions_init");
die_errno(posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&file_acts, pipefds[0], 0),
"posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2");
die_errno(posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_acts, pipefds[0]),
"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose");
die_errno(posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_acts, pipefds[1]),
"posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose");
die_errno(posix_spawnp(&pl->pid, argv[0], &file_acts, NULL,
(char * const *)argv, environ),
"posix_spawnp: %s", argv[0]);
die_errno(posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_acts),
"posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy");
if (close(pipefds[0])) {
die_errno(errno, "close");
}
pl->infd = pipefds[1];
}
static void spawn_via_gimli(void)
{
char *argv[MAX_DAEMON_ARGS] = {
GIMLI_MONITOR_PATH,
#ifdef WATCHMAN_STATE_DIR
"--trace-dir=" WATCHMAN_STATE_DIR "/traces",
#endif
"--pidfile", pid_file,
"watchman",
"--foreground",
NULL
};
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
pid_t pid;
int i;
for (i = 0; daemon_argv[i]; i++) {
append_argv(argv, daemon_argv[i]);
}
close_random_fds();
posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, log_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], &actions, &attr, argv, environ);
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
}
void ChildProcess::Options::dup2(int fd, int targetFd) {
auto err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&inner_->actions, fd, targetFd);
if (err) {
throw std::system_error(
err, std::generic_category(), "posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2");
}
}
void launch_thread(jobtype ptype, pkgstate* state, pkg_exec* item, pkgdata* data) {
char* arr[2];
create_script(ptype, state, item, data);
log_timestamp(1);
log_putspace(1);
if(ptype == JT_DOWNLOAD) {
log_puts(1, SPL("downloading "));
} else
log_puts(1, SPL("building "));
log_put(1, VARIS(item->name), VARISL("("), VARIS(item->scripts.filename), VARISL(") -> "), VARIS(item->scripts.stdoutfn), NULL);
arr[0] = item->scripts.filename->ptr;
arr[1] = NULL;
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&item->fa);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&item->fa, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&item->fa, 1);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&item->fa, 2);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&item->fa, 0, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&item->fa, 1, item->scripts.stdoutfn->ptr, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&item->fa, 1, 2);
int ret = posix_spawnp(&item->pid, arr[0], &item->fa, NULL, arr, environ);
if(ret == -1) {
log_perror("posix_spawn");
die(SPL(""));
}
}
TEST(spawn, posix_spawn_file_actions) {
int fds[2];
ASSERT_NE(-1, pipe(fds));
posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa;
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa, fds[0]));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa, fds[1], 1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa, fds[1]));
// Check that close(2) failures are ignored by closing the same fd again.
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa, fds[1]));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&fa, 56, "/proc/version", O_RDONLY, 0));
ExecTestHelper eth;
eth.SetArgs({"ls", "-l", "/proc/self/fd", nullptr});
pid_t pid;
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawnp(&pid, eth.GetArg0(), &fa, nullptr, eth.GetArgs(), eth.GetEnv()));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa));
ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fds[1]));
std::string content;
ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(fds[0], &content));
ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fds[0]));
AssertChildExited(pid, 0);
// We'll know the dup2 worked if we see any ls(1) output in our pipe.
// The open we can check manually...
bool open_to_fd_56_worked = false;
for (const auto& line : android::base::Split(content, "\n")) {
if (line.find(" 56 -> /proc/version") != std::string::npos) open_to_fd_56_worked = true;
}
ASSERT_TRUE(open_to_fd_56_worked);
}
/*
* Spawn a process to run "sh -c <cmd>". Return the child's pid (in
* *pidp), and a file descriptor (in *fdp) for reading or writing to the
* child process, depending on the 'write' argument.
* Return 0 on success; otherwise return an error code.
*/
int
posix_spawn_pipe_np(pid_t *pidp, int *fdp,
const char *cmd, boolean_t write,
posix_spawn_file_actions_t *fact, posix_spawnattr_t *attr)
{
int p[2];
int myside, yourside, stdio;
const char *shpath = _PATH_BSHELL;
const char *argvec[4] = { "sh", "-c", cmd, NULL };
int error;
if (pipe(p) < 0)
return (errno);
if (access(shpath, X_OK)) /* XPG4 Requirement: */
shpath = ""; /* force child to fail immediately */
if (write) {
/*
* Data is read from p[0] and written to p[1].
* 'stdio' is the fd in the child process that should be
* connected to the pipe.
*/
myside = p[1];
yourside = p[0];
stdio = STDIN_FILENO;
} else {
myside = p[0];
yourside = p[1];
stdio = STDOUT_FILENO;
}
error = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(fact, myside);
if (yourside != stdio) {
if (error == 0) {
error = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fact,
yourside, stdio);
}
if (error == 0) {
error = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(fact,
yourside);
}
}
if (error)
return (error);
error = posix_spawn(pidp, shpath, fact, attr,
(char *const *)argvec, (char *const *)_environ);
(void) close(yourside);
if (error) {
(void) close(myside);
return (error);
}
*fdp = myside;
return (0);
}
void spawn_param_redirect(struct spawn_params *p, const char *stdname, int fd)
{
int d;
switch (stdname[3]) {
case 'i': d = STDIN_FILENO; break;
case 'o': d = STDOUT_FILENO; break;
case 'e': d = STDERR_FILENO; break;
}
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&p->redirect, fd, d);
}
int h2o_read_command(const char *cmd, char **argv, h2o_buffer_t **resp, int *child_status)
{
int respfds[2] = {-1, -1};
posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;
pid_t pid = -1;
int ret = -1;
extern char **environ;
h2o_buffer_init(resp, &h2o_socket_buffer_prototype);
/* create pipe for reading the result */
if (pipe(respfds) != 0)
goto Exit;
/* spawn */
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&file_actions, respfds[1], 1);
if ((errno = posix_spawnp(&pid, cmd, &file_actions, NULL, argv, environ)) != 0) {
pid = -1;
goto Exit;
}
close(respfds[1]);
respfds[1] = -1;
/* read the response from pipe */
while (1) {
h2o_iovec_t buf = h2o_buffer_reserve(resp, 8192);
ssize_t r;
while ((r = read(respfds[0], buf.base, buf.len)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
;
if (r <= 0)
break;
(*resp)->size += r;
}
Exit:
if (pid != -1) {
/* wait for the child to complete */
pid_t r;
while ((r = waitpid(pid, child_status, 0)) == -1 && errno == EINTR)
;
if (r == pid) {
/* success */
ret = 0;
}
}
if (respfds[0] != -1)
close(respfds[0]);
if (respfds[1] != -1)
close(respfds[1]);
if (ret != 0)
h2o_buffer_dispose(resp);
return ret;
}
// Spawn watchman via a site-specific spawn helper program.
// We'll pass along any daemon-appropriate arguments that
// we noticed during argument parsing.
static void spawn_site_specific(const char *spawner)
{
char *argv[MAX_DAEMON_ARGS] = {
(char*)spawner,
NULL
};
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
pid_t pid;
int i;
int res, err;
for (i = 0; daemon_argv[i]; i++) {
append_argv(argv, daemon_argv[i]);
}
close_random_fds();
posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, log_name, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
res = posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[0], &actions, &attr, argv, environ);
err = errno;
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
if (res) {
w_log(W_LOG_FATAL, "Failed to spawn watchman via `%s': %s\n", spawner,
strerror(err));
}
if (waitpid(pid, &res, 0) == -1) {
w_log(W_LOG_FATAL, "Failed waiting for %s: %s\n", spawner, strerror(errno));
}
if (WIFEXITED(res) && WEXITSTATUS(res) == 0) {
return;
}
if (WIFEXITED(res)) {
w_log(W_LOG_FATAL, "%s: exited with status %d\n", spawner,
WEXITSTATUS(res));
} else if (WIFSIGNALED(res)) {
w_log(W_LOG_FATAL, "%s: signaled with %d\n", spawner, WTERMSIG(res));
}
w_log(W_LOG_ERR, "%s: failed to start, exit status %d\n", spawner, res);
}
static int l_posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(lua_State *L) {
int r;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions = luaL_checkudata(L, 1, "posix_spawn_file_actions_t");
int fd = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
int newfd = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
if (0 != (r = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(file_actions, fd, newfd))) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, strerror(r));
lua_pushinteger(L, r);
return 3;
}
lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*
* Spawn a sh(1) command. Writes the resulting process ID to the pid_t pointed
* at by `pid'. Returns a file descriptor (int) suitable for writing data to
* the spawned command (data written to file descriptor is seen as standard-in
* by the spawned sh(1) command). Returns `-1' if unable to spawn command.
*
* If cmd contains a single "%s" sequence, replace it with label if non-NULL.
*/
int
shell_spawn_pipecmd(const char *cmd, const char *label, pid_t *pid)
{
int error;
int len;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
#if SHELL_SPAWN_DEBUG
unsigned int i;
#endif
int stdin_pipe[2] = { -1, -1 };
/* Populate argument array */
if (label != NULL && fmtcheck(cmd, "%s") == cmd)
len = snprintf(cmdbuf, CMDBUFMAX, cmd, label);
else
len = snprintf(cmdbuf, CMDBUFMAX, "%s", cmd);
if (len >= CMDBUFMAX) {
warnx("%s:%d:%s: cmdbuf[%u] too small to hold cmd argument",
__FILE__, __LINE__, __func__, CMDBUFMAX);
return (-1);
}
/* Open a pipe to communicate with [X]dialog(1) */
if (pipe(stdin_pipe) < 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: pipe(2)", __func__);
/* Fork sh(1) process */
#if SHELL_SPAWN_DEBUG
fprintf(stderr, "%s: spawning `", __func__);
for (i = 0; shellcmd_argv[i] != NULL; i++) {
if (i == 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s", shellcmd_argv[i]);
else if (i == 2)
fprintf(stderr, " '%s'", shellcmd_argv[i]);
else
fprintf(stderr, " %s", shellcmd_argv[i]);
}
fprintf(stderr, "'\n");
#endif
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, stdin_pipe[0], STDIN_FILENO);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, stdin_pipe[1]);
error = posix_spawnp(pid, shellcmd, &action,
(const posix_spawnattr_t *)NULL, shellcmd_argv, environ);
if (error != 0)
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: posix_spawnp(3)", __func__);
return stdin_pipe[1];
}
// From util.cxx
static int
pipe_child_fd(posix_spawn_file_actions_t* fa, int pipefd[2], int childfd)
{
if (pipe(pipefd))
return -1;
int err = 0;
int dir = childfd ? 1 : 0;
if (!fcntl(pipefd[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) &&
!fcntl(pipefd[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) &&
!(err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(fa, pipefd[dir], childfd)))
return 0;
int olderrno = errno;
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
return err ?: olderrno;
}
static void CatFileToString(posix_spawnattr_t* sa, const char* path, std::string* content) {
int fds[2];
ASSERT_NE(-1, pipe(fds));
posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa;
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&fa));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa, fds[0]));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&fa, fds[1], 1));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&fa, fds[1]));
ExecTestHelper eth;
eth.SetArgs({"cat", path, nullptr});
pid_t pid;
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawnp(&pid, eth.GetArg0(), &fa, sa, eth.GetArgs(), nullptr));
ASSERT_EQ(0, posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&fa));
ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fds[1]));
ASSERT_TRUE(android::base::ReadFdToString(fds[0], content));
ASSERT_EQ(0, close(fds[0]));
AssertChildExited(pid, 0);
}
/* Add an action to FILE-ACTIONS which tells the implementation to call
'dup2' for the given file descriptors during the 'spawn' call. */
int
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (posix_spawn_file_actions_t *file_actions,
int fd, int newfd)
#undef posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2
{
int maxfd = __sysconf (_SC_OPEN_MAX);
/* Test for the validity of the file descriptor. */
if (fd < 0 || newfd < 0 || fd >= maxfd || newfd >= maxfd)
return EBADF;
#if HAVE_WORKING_POSIX_SPAWN
return posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (file_actions, fd, newfd);
#else
/* Allocate more memory if needed. */
if (file_actions->_used == file_actions->_allocated
&& __posix_spawn_file_actions_realloc (file_actions) != 0)
/* This can only mean we ran out of memory. */
return ENOMEM;
{
struct __spawn_action *rec;
/* Add the new value. */
rec = &file_actions->_actions[file_actions->_used];
rec->tag = spawn_do_dup2;
rec->action.dup2_action.fd = fd;
rec->action.dup2_action.newfd = newfd;
/* Account for the new entry. */
++file_actions->_used;
return 0;
}
#endif
}
bool fork_actions_make_spawn_properties(posix_spawnattr_t *attr, posix_spawn_file_actions_t *actions, job_t *j, process_t *p, const io_chain_t &io_chain)
{
/* Initialize the output */
if (posix_spawnattr_init(attr) != 0)
{
return false;
}
if (posix_spawn_file_actions_init(actions) != 0)
{
posix_spawnattr_destroy(attr);
return false;
}
bool should_set_parent_group_id = false;
int desired_parent_group_id = 0;
if (job_get_flag(j, JOB_CONTROL))
{
should_set_parent_group_id = true;
// PCA: I'm quite fuzzy on process groups,
// but I believe that the default value of 0
// means that the process becomes its own
// group leader, which is what set_child_group did
// in this case. So we want this to be 0 if j->pgid is 0.
desired_parent_group_id = j->pgid;
}
/* Set the handling for job control signals back to the default. */
bool reset_signal_handlers = true;
/* Remove all signal blocks */
bool reset_sigmask = true;
/* Set our flags */
short flags = 0;
if (reset_signal_handlers)
flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF;
if (reset_sigmask)
flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK;
if (should_set_parent_group_id)
flags |= POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP;
int err = 0;
if (! err)
err = posix_spawnattr_setflags(attr, flags);
if (! err && should_set_parent_group_id)
err = posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(attr, desired_parent_group_id);
/* Everybody gets default handlers */
if (! err && reset_signal_handlers)
{
sigset_t sigdefault;
get_signals_with_handlers(&sigdefault);
err = posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(attr, &sigdefault);
}
/* No signals blocked */
sigset_t sigmask;
sigemptyset(&sigmask);
if (! err && reset_sigmask)
err = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(attr, &sigmask);
for (size_t idx = 0; idx < io_chain.size(); idx++)
{
const shared_ptr<const io_data_t> io = io_chain.at(idx);
if (io->io_mode == IO_FD)
{
CAST_INIT(const io_fd_t *, io_fd, io.get());
if (io->fd == io_fd->old_fd)
continue;
}
switch (io->io_mode)
{
case IO_CLOSE:
{
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, io->fd);
break;
}
case IO_FILE:
{
CAST_INIT(const io_file_t *, io_file, io.get());
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(actions, io->fd, io_file->filename_cstr, io_file->flags /* mode */, OPEN_MASK);
break;
}
case IO_FD:
{
CAST_INIT(const io_fd_t *, io_fd, io.get());
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(actions, io_fd->old_fd /* from */, io->fd /* to */);
break;
}
case IO_BUFFER:
case IO_PIPE:
{
CAST_INIT(const io_pipe_t *, io_pipe, io.get());
unsigned int write_pipe_idx = (io_pipe->is_input ? 0 : 1);
int from_fd = io_pipe->pipe_fd[write_pipe_idx];
int to_fd = io->fd;
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(actions, from_fd, to_fd);
if (write_pipe_idx > 0)
{
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, io_pipe->pipe_fd[0]);
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, io_pipe->pipe_fd[1]);
}
else
{
if (! err)
err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(actions, io_pipe->pipe_fd[0]);
}
break;
}
}
}
static int dropbox_update(void *data)
{
struct dropbox_section *section = data;
char *argv[] = {"dropbox.py", "status", NULL};
posix_spawn_file_actions_t file_actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
int status = -1;
sigset_t mask;
int pipefd[2] = {-1, -1};
pid_t pid;
int ret;
section->running = false;
errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&file_actions);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawn_file_actions_init");
return -1;
}
errno = posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawnattr_init");
goto out_file_actions;
}
ret = pipe(pipefd);
if (ret) {
perror("pipe2");
goto out_spawnattr;
}
errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&file_actions, pipefd[0]);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose");
goto out;
}
errno = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&file_actions, pipefd[1],
STDOUT_FILENO);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2");
goto out;
}
sigemptyset(&mask);
errno = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawnattr_setsigmask");
goto out;
}
errno = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawnattr_setflags");
goto out;
}
errno = posix_spawnp(&pid, "dropbox-cli", &file_actions, &attr, argv,
environ);
if (errno) {
perror("posix_spawnp");
status = 0;
goto out;
}
close(pipefd[1]);
ret = read_all_output(section, pid, pipefd[0]);
if (ret) {
if (errno == ENOMEM)
status = -1;
else
status = 0;
goto out;
}
if (strcmp(section->status.buf, "Dropbox isn't running!\n") != 0)
section->running = true;
if (strcmp(section->status.buf, "Up to date\n") == 0 ||
strcmp(section->status.buf, "Idle\n") == 0)
section->uptodate = true;
else
section->uptodate = false;
status = 0;
out:
close(pipefd[0]);
close(pipefd[1]);
out_spawnattr:
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
out_file_actions:
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&file_actions);
return status;
}
int
main ()
{
char *argv[3] = { "/bin/sh", CHILD_PROGRAM_FILENAME, NULL };
int ofd[2];
sigset_t blocked_signals;
sigset_t fatal_signal_set;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
bool actions_allocated;
posix_spawnattr_t attrs;
bool attrs_allocated;
int err;
pid_t child;
int fd;
FILE *fp;
int written;
int status;
int exitstatus;
if (pipe (ofd) < 0 || (ofd[1] = fd_safer (ofd[1])) < 0)
{
perror ("cannot create pipe");
exit (1);
}
sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &blocked_signals);
sigemptyset (&fatal_signal_set);
sigaddset (&fatal_signal_set, SIGINT);
sigaddset (&fatal_signal_set, SIGTERM);
sigaddset (&fatal_signal_set, SIGHUP);
sigaddset (&fatal_signal_set, SIGPIPE);
sigprocmask (SIG_BLOCK, &fatal_signal_set, NULL);
actions_allocated = false;
attrs_allocated = false;
if ((err = posix_spawn_file_actions_init (&actions)) != 0
|| (actions_allocated = true,
(err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (&actions, ofd[0], STDIN_FILENO)) != 0
|| (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ofd[0])) != 0
|| (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ofd[1])) != 0
|| (err = posix_spawnattr_init (&attrs)) != 0
|| (attrs_allocated = true,
(err = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask (&attrs, &blocked_signals)) != 0
|| (err = posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attrs, POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK)) != 0)
|| (err = posix_spawnp (&child, "/bin/sh", &actions, &attrs, argv, environ)) != 0))
{
if (actions_allocated)
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy (&actions);
if (attrs_allocated)
posix_spawnattr_destroy (&attrs);
sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &fatal_signal_set, NULL);
errno = err;
perror ("subprocess failed");
exit (1);
}
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy (&actions);
posix_spawnattr_destroy (&attrs);
sigprocmask (SIG_UNBLOCK, &fatal_signal_set, NULL);
close (ofd[0]);
fd = ofd[1];
fp = fdopen (fd, "w");
if (fp == NULL)
{
fprintf (stderr, "fdopen() failed\n");
exit (1);
}
written = fwrite ("Halle Potta\n", 1, 12, fp);
if (written < 12)
{
fprintf (stderr, "could not write input\n");
exit (1);
}
fclose (fp);
status = 0;
while (waitpid (child, &status, 0) != child)
;
if (!WIFEXITED (status))
{
fprintf (stderr, "subprocess terminated with unexpected wait status %d\n", status);
exit (1);
}
exitstatus = WEXITSTATUS (status);
if (exitstatus != 0)
{
fprintf (stderr, "subprocess terminated with unexpected exit status %d\n", exitstatus);
exit (1);
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
static const int yes = 1;
char *s;
struct sockaddr_in server;
unsigned int port;
int sock_listen, sock_accept;
pid_t pid;
if(argc < 3) {
fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [ipaddr:]port program "
"[argv0 argv1 ...]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
memset(&server, 0, sizeof(server));
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
assert(argv[1] != NULL);
s = strchr(argv[1], ':');
if(NULL == s)
s = argv[1];
else {
*s++ = '\0';
if(0 == inet_aton(argv[1], &server.sin_addr)) {
fprintf(stderr, "not an ip address: %s\n", argv[1]);
return 1;
}
}
if((1 != sscanf(s, "%u", &port)) ||
port != (unsigned int)(uint16_t)port) {
fprintf(stderr, "not a valid port: %s\n", s);
return 1;
}
server.sin_port = htons(port);
if((sock_listen = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
perror("socket creation failed");
return 1;
}
if(setsockopt(sock_listen, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &yes, sizeof(yes))
== -1) {
perror("failed to set SO_REUSEADDR on socket");
}
if(bind(sock_listen, (struct sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(server)) < 0) {
perror("failed to bind socket");
close(sock_listen);
return 1;
}
if(listen(sock_listen, 5) != 0) {
perror("failed to listen on the socket");
close(sock_listen);
return 1;
}
/* We do *not* care about childs */
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
while((sock_accept = accept(sock_listen, NULL, NULL)) != -1) {
posix_spawn_file_actions_t action;
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&action);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, sock_listen);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, sock_accept, 0);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&action, sock_accept, 1);
posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&action, sock_accept);
if(0 == posix_spawnp(&pid, argv[2],
&action,
NULL,
argv + 3, NULL)) {
close(sock_accept);
} else {
perror("vfork failed");
close(sock_listen);
return 1;
}
}
perror("accept failed");
close(sock_listen);
return 1;
}
static void spawn_command(w_root_t *root,
struct watchman_trigger_command *cmd,
w_query_res *res,
struct w_clockspec *since_spec)
{
char **envp = NULL;
uint32_t i = 0;
int ret;
int stdin_fd = -1;
json_t *args;
char **argv = NULL;
uint32_t env_size;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
posix_spawnattr_t attr;
sigset_t mask;
long arg_max;
uint32_t argspace_remaining;
bool file_overflow = false;
int result_log_level;
char clockbuf[128];
const char *cwd = NULL;
arg_max = sysconf(_SC_ARG_MAX);
if (arg_max <= 0) {
argspace_remaining = UINT_MAX;
} else {
argspace_remaining = (uint32_t)arg_max;
}
// Allow some misc working overhead
argspace_remaining -= 32;
stdin_fd = prepare_stdin(cmd, res);
// Assumption: that only one thread will be executing on a given
// cmd instance so that mutation of cmd->envht is safe.
// This is guaranteed in the current architecture.
if (cmd->max_files_stdin > 0 && res->num_results > cmd->max_files_stdin) {
file_overflow = true;
}
// It is way too much of a hassle to try to recreate the clock value if it's
// not a relative clock spec, and it's only going to happen on the first run
// anyway, so just skip doing that entirely.
if (since_spec && since_spec->tag == w_cs_clock &&
clock_id_string(since_spec->clock.root_number, since_spec->clock.ticks,
clockbuf, sizeof(clockbuf))) {
w_envp_set_cstring(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_SINCE", clockbuf);
} else {
w_envp_unset(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_SINCE");
}
if (clock_id_string(res->root_number, res->ticks,
clockbuf, sizeof(clockbuf))) {
w_envp_set_cstring(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_CLOCK", clockbuf);
} else {
w_envp_unset(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_CLOCK");
}
if (cmd->query->relative_root) {
w_envp_set(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_RELATIVE_ROOT", cmd->query->relative_root);
} else {
w_envp_unset(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_RELATIVE_ROOT");
}
// Compute args
args = json_deep_copy(cmd->command);
if (cmd->append_files) {
// Measure how much space the base args take up
for (i = 0; i < json_array_size(args); i++) {
const char *ele = json_string_value(json_array_get(args, i));
argspace_remaining -= strlen(ele) + 1 + sizeof(char*);
}
// Dry run with env to compute space
envp = w_envp_make_from_ht(cmd->envht, &env_size);
free(envp);
envp = NULL;
argspace_remaining -= env_size;
for (i = 0; i < res->num_results; i++) {
// also: NUL terminator and entry in argv
uint32_t size = res->results[i].relname->len + 1 + sizeof(char*);
if (argspace_remaining < size) {
file_overflow = true;
break;
}
argspace_remaining -= size;
json_array_append_new(
args,
json_string_nocheck(res->results[i].relname->buf)
);
}
}
argv = w_argv_copy_from_json(args, 0);
json_decref(args);
args = NULL;
w_envp_set_bool(cmd->envht, "WATCHMAN_FILES_OVERFLOW", file_overflow);
envp = w_envp_make_from_ht(cmd->envht, &env_size);
posix_spawnattr_init(&attr);
sigemptyset(&mask);
posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&attr, &mask);
posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attr,
POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK|
#ifdef POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT
// Darwin: close everything except what we put in file actions
POSIX_SPAWN_CLOEXEC_DEFAULT|
#endif
POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP);
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, stdin_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
if (cmd->stdout_name) {
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, STDOUT_FILENO,
cmd->stdout_name, cmd->stdout_flags, 0666);
} else {
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, STDOUT_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
}
if (cmd->stderr_name) {
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, STDERR_FILENO,
cmd->stderr_name, cmd->stderr_flags, 0666);
} else {
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, STDERR_FILENO, STDERR_FILENO);
}
pthread_mutex_lock(&spawn_lock);
if (cmd->query->relative_root) {
ignore_result(chdir(cmd->query->relative_root->buf));
} else {
ignore_result(chdir(root->root_path->buf));
}
json_unpack(cmd->definition, "{s:s}", "chdir", &cwd);
if (cwd) {
ignore_result(chdir(cwd));
}
ret = posix_spawnp(&cmd->current_proc, argv[0], &actions, &attr, argv, envp);
if (ret == 0) {
w_root_addref(root);
insert_running_pid(cmd->current_proc, root);
} else {
// On Darwin (at least), posix_spawn can fail but will still populate the
// pid. Since we use the pid to gate future spawns, we need to ensure
// that we clear out the pid on failure, otherwise the trigger would be
// effectively disabled for the rest of the watch lifetime
cmd->current_proc = 0;
}
ignore_result(chdir("/"));
pthread_mutex_unlock(&spawn_lock);
// If failed, we want to make sure we log enough info to figure out why
result_log_level = res == 0 ? W_LOG_DBG : W_LOG_ERR;
w_log(result_log_level, "posix_spawnp:\n");
for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++) {
w_log(result_log_level, "argv[%d] %s\n", i, argv[i]);
}
for (i = 0; envp[i]; i++) {
w_log(result_log_level, "envp[%d] %s\n", i, envp[i]);
}
w_log(result_log_level, "trigger %.*s:%s pid=%d ret=%d %s\n",
(int)root->root_path->len,
root->root_path->buf,
cmd->triggername->buf, (int)cmd->current_proc, ret, strerror(ret));
free(argv);
free(envp);
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attr);
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
if (stdin_fd != -1) {
close(stdin_fd);
}
}
int /* O - Process ID or 0 */
cupsdStartProcess(
const char *command, /* I - Full path to command */
char *argv[], /* I - Command-line arguments */
char *envp[], /* I - Environment */
int infd, /* I - Standard input file descriptor */
int outfd, /* I - Standard output file descriptor */
int errfd, /* I - Standard error file descriptor */
int backfd, /* I - Backchannel file descriptor */
int sidefd, /* I - Sidechannel file descriptor */
int root, /* I - Run as root? */
void *profile, /* I - Security profile to use */
cupsd_job_t *job, /* I - Job associated with process */
int *pid) /* O - Process ID */
{
int i; /* Looping var */
const char *exec_path = command; /* Command to be exec'd */
char *real_argv[110], /* Real command-line arguments */
cups_exec[1024], /* Path to "cups-exec" program */
user_str[16], /* User string */
group_str[16], /* Group string */
nice_str[16]; /* FilterNice string */
uid_t user; /* Command UID */
cupsd_proc_t *proc; /* New process record */
#if USE_POSIX_SPAWN
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions; /* Spawn file actions */
posix_spawnattr_t attrs; /* Spawn attributes */
sigset_t defsignals; /* Default signals */
#elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
struct sigaction action; /* POSIX signal handler */
#endif /* USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
#if defined(__APPLE__)
char processPath[1024], /* CFProcessPath environment variable */
linkpath[1024]; /* Link path for symlinks... */
int linkbytes; /* Bytes for link path */
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
*pid = 0;
/*
* Figure out the UID for the child process...
*/
if (RunUser)
user = RunUser;
else if (root)
user = 0;
else
user = User;
/*
* Check the permissions of the command we are running...
*/
if (_cupsFileCheck(command, _CUPS_FILE_CHECK_PROGRAM, !RunUser,
cupsdLogFCMessage, job ? job->printer : NULL))
return (0);
#if defined(__APPLE__)
if (envp)
{
/*
* Add special voodoo magic for OS X - this allows OS X programs to access
* their bundle resources properly...
*/
if ((linkbytes = readlink(command, linkpath, sizeof(linkpath) - 1)) > 0)
{
/*
* Yes, this is a symlink to the actual program, nul-terminate and
* use it...
*/
linkpath[linkbytes] = '\0';
if (linkpath[0] == '/')
snprintf(processPath, sizeof(processPath), "CFProcessPath=%s",
linkpath);
else
snprintf(processPath, sizeof(processPath), "CFProcessPath=%s/%s",
dirname((char *)command), linkpath);
}
else
snprintf(processPath, sizeof(processPath), "CFProcessPath=%s", command);
envp[0] = processPath; /* Replace <CFProcessPath> string */
}
#endif /* __APPLE__ */
/*
* Use helper program when we have a sandbox profile...
*/
#if !USE_POSIX_SPAWN
if (profile)
#endif /* !USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
{
snprintf(cups_exec, sizeof(cups_exec), "%s/daemon/cups-exec", ServerBin);
snprintf(user_str, sizeof(user_str), "%d", user);
snprintf(group_str, sizeof(group_str), "%d", Group);
snprintf(nice_str, sizeof(nice_str), "%d", FilterNice);
real_argv[0] = cups_exec;
real_argv[1] = (char *)"-g";
real_argv[2] = group_str;
real_argv[3] = (char *)"-n";
real_argv[4] = nice_str;
real_argv[5] = (char *)"-u";
real_argv[6] = user_str;
real_argv[7] = profile ? profile : "none";
real_argv[8] = (char *)command;
for (i = 0;
i < (int)(sizeof(real_argv) / sizeof(real_argv[0]) - 10) && argv[i];
i ++)
real_argv[i + 9] = argv[i];
real_argv[i + 9] = NULL;
argv = real_argv;
exec_path = cups_exec;
}
if (LogLevel == CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2)
{
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Preparing to start \"%s\", arguments:", command);
for (i = 0; argv[i]; i ++)
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: argv[%d] = \"%s\"", i, argv[i]);
}
#if USE_POSIX_SPAWN
/*
* Setup attributes and file actions for the spawn...
*/
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Setting spawn attributes.");
sigemptyset(&defsignals);
sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGTERM);
sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGCHLD);
sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGPIPE);
posix_spawnattr_init(&attrs);
posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attrs, POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF);
posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(&attrs, 0);
posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attrs, &defsignals);
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Setting file actions.");
posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
if (infd != 0)
{
if (infd < 0)
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 0, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
else
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, infd, 0);
}
if (outfd != 1)
{
if (outfd < 0)
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 1, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
else
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, outfd, 1);
}
if (errfd != 2)
{
if (errfd < 0)
posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 2, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
else
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, errfd, 2);
}
if (backfd != 3 && backfd >= 0)
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, backfd, 3);
if (sidefd != 4 && sidefd >= 0)
posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, sidefd, 4);
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Calling posix_spawn.");
if (posix_spawn(pid, exec_path, &actions, &attrs, argv, envp ? envp : environ))
{
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to fork %s - %s.", command, strerror(errno));
*pid = 0;
}
else
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: pid=%d", (int)*pid);
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attrs);
#else
/*
* Block signals before forking...
*/
cupsdHoldSignals();
if ((*pid = fork()) == 0)
{
/*
* Child process goes here; update stderr as needed...
*/
if (errfd != 2)
{
if (errfd < 0)
errfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
if (errfd != 2)
{
dup2(errfd, 2);
close(errfd);
}
}
/*
* Put this process in its own process group so that we can kill any child
* processes it creates.
*/
# ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
if (!RunUser && setpgid(0, 0))
exit(errno + 100);
# else
if (!RunUser && setpgrp())
exit(errno + 100);
# endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
/*
* Update the remaining file descriptors as needed...
*/
if (infd != 0)
{
if (infd < 0)
infd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
if (infd != 0)
{
dup2(infd, 0);
close(infd);
}
}
if (outfd != 1)
{
if (outfd < 0)
outfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
if (outfd != 1)
{
dup2(outfd, 1);
close(outfd);
}
}
if (backfd != 3 && backfd >= 0)
{
dup2(backfd, 3);
close(backfd);
fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
}
if (sidefd != 4 && sidefd >= 0)
{
dup2(sidefd, 4);
close(sidefd);
fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
}
/*
* Change the priority of the process based on the FilterNice setting.
* (this is not done for root processes...)
*/
if (!root)
nice(FilterNice);
/*
* Reset group membership to just the main one we belong to.
*/
if (!RunUser && setgid(Group))
exit(errno + 100);
if (!RunUser && setgroups(1, &Group))
exit(errno + 100);
/*
* Change user to something "safe"...
*/
if (!RunUser && user && setuid(user))
exit(errno + 100);
/*
* Change umask to restrict permissions on created files...
*/
umask(077);
/*
* Unblock signals before doing the exec...
*/
# ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
sigset(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
# elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
action.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
# else
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
# endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
cupsdReleaseSignals();
/*
* Execute the command; if for some reason this doesn't work, log an error
* exit with a non-zero value...
*/
if (envp)
execve(exec_path, argv, envp);
else
execv(exec_path, argv);
exit(errno + 100);
}
else if (*pid < 0)
{
/*
* Error - couldn't fork a new process!
*/
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to fork %s - %s.", command,
strerror(errno));
*pid = 0;
}
cupsdReleaseSignals();
#endif /* USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
if (*pid)
{
if (!process_array)
process_array = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)compare_procs, NULL);
if (process_array)
{
if ((proc = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_proc_t) + strlen(command))) != NULL)
{
proc->pid = *pid;
proc->job_id = job ? job->id : 0;
_cups_strcpy(proc->name, command);
cupsArrayAdd(process_array, proc);
}
}
}
cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
"cupsdStartProcess(command=\"%s\", argv=%p, envp=%p, "
"infd=%d, outfd=%d, errfd=%d, backfd=%d, sidefd=%d, root=%d, "
"profile=%p, job=%p(%d), pid=%p) = %d",
command, argv, envp, infd, outfd, errfd, backfd, sidefd,
root, profile, job, job ? job->id : 0, pid, *pid);
return (*pid);
}
RTR3DECL(int) RTProcCreateEx(const char *pszExec, const char * const *papszArgs, RTENV hEnv, uint32_t fFlags,
PCRTHANDLE phStdIn, PCRTHANDLE phStdOut, PCRTHANDLE phStdErr, const char *pszAsUser,
const char *pszPassword, PRTPROCESS phProcess)
{
int rc;
/*
* Input validation
*/
AssertPtrReturn(pszExec, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
AssertReturn(*pszExec, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTPROC_FLAGS_VALID_MASK), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertReturn(!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED) || !phProcess, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertReturn(hEnv != NIL_RTENV, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertPtrReturn(papszArgs, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertPtrNullReturn(pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
AssertReturn(!pszAsUser || *pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertReturn(!pszPassword || pszAsUser, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
AssertPtrNullReturn(pszPassword, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
#if defined(RT_OS_OS2)
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
return VERR_PROC_DETACH_NOT_SUPPORTED;
#endif
/*
* Get the file descriptors for the handles we've been passed.
*/
PCRTHANDLE paHandles[3] = { phStdIn, phStdOut, phStdErr };
int aStdFds[3] = { -1, -1, -1 };
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
if (paHandles[i])
{
AssertPtrReturn(paHandles[i], VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
switch (paHandles[i]->enmType)
{
case RTHANDLETYPE_FILE:
aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hFile != NIL_RTFILE
? (int)RTFileToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hFile)
: -2 /* close it */;
break;
case RTHANDLETYPE_PIPE:
aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hPipe != NIL_RTPIPE
? (int)RTPipeToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hPipe)
: -2 /* close it */;
break;
case RTHANDLETYPE_SOCKET:
aStdFds[i] = paHandles[i]->u.hSocket != NIL_RTSOCKET
? (int)RTSocketToNative(paHandles[i]->u.hSocket)
: -2 /* close it */;
break;
default:
AssertMsgFailedReturn(("%d: %d\n", i, paHandles[i]->enmType), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
/** @todo check the close-on-execness of these handles? */
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
if (aStdFds[i] == i)
aStdFds[i] = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
AssertMsgReturn(aStdFds[i] < 0 || aStdFds[i] > i,
("%i := %i not possible because we're lazy\n", i, aStdFds[i]),
VERR_NOT_SUPPORTED);
/*
* Resolve the user id if specified.
*/
uid_t uid = ~(uid_t)0;
gid_t gid = ~(gid_t)0;
if (pszAsUser)
{
rc = rtCheckCredentials(pszAsUser, pszPassword, &gid, &uid);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
}
/*
* Create the child environment if either RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE or
* RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD are in effect.
*/
RTENV hEnvToUse = hEnv;
if ( (fFlags & (RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD | RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE))
&& ( (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD)
|| hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT) )
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE)
rc = rtProcPosixCreateProfileEnv(&hEnvToUse, pszAsUser);
else
rc = RTEnvClone(&hEnvToUse, RTENV_DEFAULT);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
{
if ((fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD) && hEnv != RTENV_DEFAULT)
rc = RTEnvApplyChanges(hEnvToUse, hEnv);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
RTEnvDestroy(hEnvToUse);
}
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rc;
}
/*
* Check for execute access to the file.
*/
char szRealExec[RTPATH_MAX];
if (access(pszExec, X_OK))
{
rc = errno;
if ( !(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SEARCH_PATH)
|| rc != ENOENT
|| RTPathHavePath(pszExec) )
rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(rc);
else
{
/* search */
char *pszPath = RTEnvDupEx(hEnvToUse, "PATH");
rc = RTPathTraverseList(pszPath, ':', rtPathFindExec, (void *)pszExec, &szRealExec[0]);
RTStrFree(pszPath);
if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
pszExec = szRealExec;
else
rc = rc == VERR_END_OF_STRING ? VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND : rc;
}
if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(rc, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
pid_t pid = -1;
const char * const *papszEnv = RTEnvGetExecEnvP(hEnvToUse);
AssertPtrReturn(papszEnv, rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VERR_INVALID_HANDLE, hEnvToUse, hEnv));
/*
* Take care of detaching the process.
*
* HACK ALERT! Put the process into a new process group with pgid = pid
* to make sure it differs from that of the parent process to ensure that
* the IPRT waitpid call doesn't race anyone (read XPCOM) doing group wide
* waits. setsid() includes the setpgid() functionality.
* 2010-10-11 XPCOM no longer waits for anything, but it cannot hurt.
*/
#ifndef RT_OS_OS2
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
{
# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
int templateFd = -1;
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
{
templateFd = rtSolarisContractPreFork();
if (templateFd == -1)
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VERR_OPEN_FAILED, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
# endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
pid = fork();
if (!pid)
{
# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
rtSolarisContractPostForkChild(templateFd);
# endif
setsid(); /* see comment above */
pid = -1;
/* Child falls through to the actual spawn code below. */
}
else
{
# ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
rtSolarisContractPostForkParent(templateFd, pid);
# endif
if (pid > 0)
{
/* Must wait for the temporary process to avoid a zombie. */
int status = 0;
pid_t pidChild = 0;
/* Restart if we get interrupted. */
do
{
pidChild = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
} while ( pidChild == -1
&& errno == EINTR);
/* Assume that something wasn't found. No detailed info. */
if (status)
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VERR_PROCESS_NOT_FOUND, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
if (phProcess)
*phProcess = 0;
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VINF_SUCCESS, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno), hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Spawn the child.
*
* Any spawn code MUST not execute any atexit functions if it is for a
* detached process. It would lead to running the atexit functions which
* make only sense for the parent. libORBit e.g. gets confused by multiple
* execution. Remember, there was only a fork() so far, and until exec()
* is successfully run there is nothing which would prevent doing anything
* silly with the (duplicated) file descriptors.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
/** @todo OS/2: implement DETACHED (BACKGROUND stuff), see VbglR3Daemonize. */
if ( uid == ~(uid_t)0
&& gid == ~(gid_t)0)
{
/* Spawn attributes. */
posix_spawnattr_t Attr;
rc = posix_spawnattr_init(&Attr);
if (!rc)
{
/* Indicate that process group and signal mask are to be changed,
and that the child should use default signal actions. */
rc = posix_spawnattr_setflags(&Attr, POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF);
Assert(rc == 0);
/* The child starts in its own process group. */
if (!rc)
{
rc = posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(&Attr, 0 /* pg == child pid */);
Assert(rc == 0);
}
/* Unmask all signals. */
if (!rc)
{
sigset_t SigMask;
sigemptyset(&SigMask);
rc = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask(&Attr, &SigMask); Assert(rc == 0);
}
/* File changes. */
posix_spawn_file_actions_t FileActions;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t *pFileActions = NULL;
if ((aStdFds[0] != -1 || aStdFds[1] != -1 || aStdFds[2] != -1) && !rc)
{
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&FileActions);
if (!rc)
{
pFileActions = &FileActions;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
int fd = aStdFds[i];
if (fd == -2)
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&FileActions, i);
else if (fd >= 0 && fd != i)
{
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&FileActions, fd, i);
if (!rc)
{
for (int j = i + 1; j < 3; j++)
if (aStdFds[j] == fd)
{
fd = -1;
break;
}
if (fd >= 0)
rc = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose(&FileActions, fd);
}
}
if (rc)
break;
}
}
}
if (!rc)
rc = posix_spawn(&pid, pszExec, pFileActions, &Attr, (char * const *)papszArgs,
(char * const *)papszEnv);
/* cleanup */
int rc2 = posix_spawnattr_destroy(&Attr); Assert(rc2 == 0); NOREF(rc2);
if (pFileActions)
{
rc2 = posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(pFileActions);
Assert(rc2 == 0);
}
/* return on success.*/
if (!rc)
{
/* For a detached process this happens in the temp process, so
* it's not worth doing anything as this process must exit. */
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(0);
if (phProcess)
*phProcess = pid;
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VINF_SUCCESS, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
}
/* For a detached process this happens in the temp process, so
* it's not worth doing anything as this process must exit. */
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(124);
}
else
#endif
{
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
int templateFd = -1;
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
{
templateFd = rtSolarisContractPreFork();
if (templateFd == -1)
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VERR_OPEN_FAILED, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
pid = fork();
if (!pid)
{
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
rtSolarisContractPostForkChild(templateFd);
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED))
setpgid(0, 0); /* see comment above */
/*
* Change group and user if requested.
*/
#if 1 /** @todo This needs more work, see suplib/hardening. */
if (pszAsUser)
{
int ret = initgroups(pszAsUser, gid);
if (ret)
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(126);
else
exit(126);
}
}
if (gid != ~(gid_t)0)
{
if (setgid(gid))
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(126);
else
exit(126);
}
}
if (uid != ~(uid_t)0)
{
if (setuid(uid))
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(126);
else
exit(126);
}
}
#endif
/*
* Some final profile environment tweaks, if running as user.
*/
if ( (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_PROFILE)
&& pszAsUser
&& ( (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_ENV_CHANGE_RECORD)
|| hEnv == RTENV_DEFAULT) )
{
rc = rtProcPosixAdjustProfileEnvFromChild(hEnvToUse, fFlags, hEnv);
papszEnv = RTEnvGetExecEnvP(hEnvToUse);
if (RT_FAILURE(rc) || !papszEnv)
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(126);
else
exit(126);
}
}
/*
* Unset the signal mask.
*/
sigset_t SigMask;
sigemptyset(&SigMask);
rc = sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &SigMask, NULL);
Assert(rc == 0);
/*
* Apply changes to the standard file descriptor and stuff.
*/
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
int fd = aStdFds[i];
if (fd == -2)
close(i);
else if (fd >= 0)
{
int rc2 = dup2(fd, i);
if (rc2 != i)
{
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(125);
else
exit(125);
}
for (int j = i + 1; j < 3; j++)
if (aStdFds[j] == fd)
{
fd = -1;
break;
}
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
}
}
/*
* Finally, execute the requested program.
*/
rc = execve(pszExec, (char * const *)papszArgs, (char * const *)papszEnv);
if (errno == ENOEXEC)
{
/* This can happen when trying to start a shell script without the magic #!/bin/sh */
RTAssertMsg2Weak("Cannot execute this binary format!\n");
}
else
RTAssertMsg2Weak("execve returns %d errno=%d\n", rc, errno);
RTAssertReleasePanic();
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(127);
else
exit(127);
}
#ifdef RT_OS_SOLARIS
if (!(fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_SAME_CONTRACT))
rtSolarisContractPostForkParent(templateFd, pid);
#endif /* RT_OS_SOLARIS */
if (pid > 0)
{
/* For a detached process this happens in the temp process, so
* it's not worth doing anything as this process must exit. */
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(0);
if (phProcess)
*phProcess = pid;
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VINF_SUCCESS, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
/* For a detached process this happens in the temp process, so
* it's not worth doing anything as this process must exit. */
if (fFlags & RTPROC_FLAGS_DETACHED)
_Exit(124);
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno), hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
return rtProcPosixCreateReturn(VERR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, hEnvToUse, hEnv);
}
/* Open a pipe connected to a child process.
*
* write system read
* parent -> fd[1] -> STDIN_FILENO -> child if pipe_stdin
* parent <- fd[0] <- STDOUT_FILENO <- child if pipe_stdout
* read system write
*
* At least one of pipe_stdin, pipe_stdout must be true.
* pipe_stdin and prog_stdin together determine the child's standard input.
* pipe_stdout and prog_stdout together determine the child's standard output.
* If pipe_stdin is true, prog_stdin is ignored.
* If pipe_stdout is true, prog_stdout is ignored.
*/
static pid_t
create_pipe (const char *progname,
const char *prog_path, char **prog_argv,
bool pipe_stdin, bool pipe_stdout,
const char *prog_stdin, const char *prog_stdout,
bool null_stderr,
bool slave_process, bool exit_on_error,
int fd[2])
{
#if (defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__) && ! defined __CYGWIN__
/* Native Windows API.
This uses _pipe(), dup2(), and spawnv(). It could also be implemented
using the low-level functions CreatePipe(), DuplicateHandle(),
CreateProcess() and _open_osfhandle(); see the GNU make and GNU clisp
and cvs source code. */
int ifd[2];
int ofd[2];
int orig_stdin;
int orig_stdout;
int orig_stderr;
int child;
int nulloutfd;
int stdinfd;
int stdoutfd;
int saved_errno;
/* FIXME: Need to free memory allocated by prepare_spawn. */
prog_argv = prepare_spawn (prog_argv);
if (pipe_stdout)
if (pipe2_safer (ifd, O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot create pipe"));
if (pipe_stdin)
if (pipe2_safer (ofd, O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot create pipe"));
/* Data flow diagram:
*
* write system read
* parent -> ofd[1] -> ofd[0] -> child if pipe_stdin
* parent <- ifd[0] <- ifd[1] <- child if pipe_stdout
* read system write
*
*/
/* Save standard file handles of parent process. */
if (pipe_stdin || prog_stdin != NULL)
orig_stdin = dup_safer_noinherit (STDIN_FILENO);
if (pipe_stdout || prog_stdout != NULL)
orig_stdout = dup_safer_noinherit (STDOUT_FILENO);
if (null_stderr)
orig_stderr = dup_safer_noinherit (STDERR_FILENO);
child = -1;
/* Create standard file handles of child process. */
nulloutfd = -1;
stdinfd = -1;
stdoutfd = -1;
if ((!pipe_stdin || dup2 (ofd[0], STDIN_FILENO) >= 0)
&& (!pipe_stdout || dup2 (ifd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) >= 0)
&& (!null_stderr
|| ((nulloutfd = open ("NUL", O_RDWR, 0)) >= 0
&& (nulloutfd == STDERR_FILENO
|| (dup2 (nulloutfd, STDERR_FILENO) >= 0
&& close (nulloutfd) >= 0))))
&& (pipe_stdin
|| prog_stdin == NULL
|| ((stdinfd = open (prog_stdin, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0
&& (stdinfd == STDIN_FILENO
|| (dup2 (stdinfd, STDIN_FILENO) >= 0
&& close (stdinfd) >= 0))))
&& (pipe_stdout
|| prog_stdout == NULL
|| ((stdoutfd = open (prog_stdout, O_WRONLY, 0)) >= 0
&& (stdoutfd == STDOUT_FILENO
|| (dup2 (stdoutfd, STDOUT_FILENO) >= 0
&& close (stdoutfd) >= 0)))))
/* The child process doesn't inherit ifd[0], ifd[1], ofd[0], ofd[1],
but it inherits all open()ed or dup2()ed file handles (which is what
we want in the case of STD*_FILENO). */
/* Use spawnvpe and pass the environment explicitly. This is needed if
the program has modified the environment using putenv() or [un]setenv().
On Windows, programs have two environments, one in the "environment
block" of the process and managed through SetEnvironmentVariable(), and
one inside the process, in the location retrieved by the 'environ'
macro. When using spawnvp() without 'e', the child process inherits a
copy of the environment block - ignoring the effects of putenv() and
[un]setenv(). */
{
child = spawnvpe (P_NOWAIT, prog_path, (const char **) prog_argv,
(const char **) environ);
if (child < 0 && errno == ENOEXEC)
{
/* prog is not a native executable. Try to execute it as a
shell script. Note that prepare_spawn() has already prepended
a hidden element "sh.exe" to prog_argv. */
--prog_argv;
child = spawnvpe (P_NOWAIT, prog_argv[0], (const char **) prog_argv,
(const char **) environ);
}
}
if (child == -1)
saved_errno = errno;
if (stdinfd >= 0)
close (stdinfd);
if (stdoutfd >= 0)
close (stdoutfd);
if (nulloutfd >= 0)
close (nulloutfd);
/* Restore standard file handles of parent process. */
if (null_stderr)
undup_safer_noinherit (orig_stderr, STDERR_FILENO);
if (pipe_stdout || prog_stdout != NULL)
undup_safer_noinherit (orig_stdout, STDOUT_FILENO);
if (pipe_stdin || prog_stdin != NULL)
undup_safer_noinherit (orig_stdin, STDIN_FILENO);
if (pipe_stdin)
close (ofd[0]);
if (pipe_stdout)
close (ifd[1]);
if (child == -1)
{
if (exit_on_error || !null_stderr)
error (exit_on_error ? EXIT_FAILURE : 0, saved_errno,
_("%s subprocess failed"), progname);
if (pipe_stdout)
close (ifd[0]);
if (pipe_stdin)
close (ofd[1]);
errno = saved_errno;
return -1;
}
if (pipe_stdout)
fd[0] = ifd[0];
if (pipe_stdin)
fd[1] = ofd[1];
return child;
#else
/* Unix API. */
int ifd[2];
int ofd[2];
sigset_t blocked_signals;
posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;
bool actions_allocated;
posix_spawnattr_t attrs;
bool attrs_allocated;
int err;
pid_t child;
if (pipe_stdout)
if (pipe_safer (ifd) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot create pipe"));
if (pipe_stdin)
if (pipe_safer (ofd) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("cannot create pipe"));
/* Data flow diagram:
*
* write system read
* parent -> ofd[1] -> ofd[0] -> child if pipe_stdin
* parent <- ifd[0] <- ifd[1] <- child if pipe_stdout
* read system write
*
*/
if (slave_process)
{
sigprocmask (SIG_SETMASK, NULL, &blocked_signals);
block_fatal_signals ();
}
actions_allocated = false;
attrs_allocated = false;
if ((err = posix_spawn_file_actions_init (&actions)) != 0
|| (actions_allocated = true,
(pipe_stdin
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (&actions,
ofd[0], STDIN_FILENO))
!= 0)
|| (pipe_stdout
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2 (&actions,
ifd[1], STDOUT_FILENO))
!= 0)
|| (pipe_stdin
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ofd[0]))
!= 0)
|| (pipe_stdout
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ifd[1]))
!= 0)
|| (pipe_stdin
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ofd[1]))
!= 0)
|| (pipe_stdout
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addclose (&actions, ifd[0]))
!= 0)
|| (null_stderr
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen (&actions,
STDERR_FILENO,
"/dev/null", O_RDWR,
0))
!= 0)
|| (!pipe_stdin
&& prog_stdin != NULL
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen (&actions,
STDIN_FILENO,
prog_stdin, O_RDONLY,
0))
!= 0)
|| (!pipe_stdout
&& prog_stdout != NULL
&& (err = posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen (&actions,
STDOUT_FILENO,
prog_stdout, O_WRONLY,
0))
!= 0)
|| (slave_process
&& ((err = posix_spawnattr_init (&attrs)) != 0
|| (attrs_allocated = true,
(err = posix_spawnattr_setsigmask (&attrs,
&blocked_signals))
!= 0
|| (err = posix_spawnattr_setflags (&attrs,
POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGMASK))
!= 0)))
))
{
if (actions_allocated)
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy (&actions);
if (attrs_allocated)
posix_spawnattr_destroy (&attrs);
if (slave_process)
unblock_fatal_signals ();
if (exit_on_error || !null_stderr)
error (exit_on_error ? EXIT_FAILURE : 0, err,
_("%s subprocess failed"), progname);
if (pipe_stdout)
{
close (ifd[0]);
close (ifd[1]);
}
if (pipe_stdin)
{
close (ofd[0]);
close (ofd[1]);
}
errno = err;
return -1;
}
posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy (&actions);
if (attrs_allocated)
posix_spawnattr_destroy (&attrs);
if (slave_process)
{
register_slave_subprocess (child);
unblock_fatal_signals ();
}
if (pipe_stdin)
close (ofd[0]);
if (pipe_stdout)
close (ifd[1]);
if (pipe_stdout)
fd[0] = ifd[0];
if (pipe_stdin)
fd[1] = ofd[1];
return child;
#endif
}
