static PCIDevice *qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(Monitor *mon,
const char *devaddr,
const char *opts_str)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
PCIBus *bus;
int ret, devfn;
bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, devaddr);
if (!bus) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid PCI device address %s\n", devaddr);
return NULL;
}
if (!((BusState*)bus)->allow_hotplug) {
monitor_printf(mon, "PCI bus doesn't support hotplug\n");
return NULL;
}
opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), opts_str ? opts_str : "", 0);
if (!opts) {
return NULL;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "nic");
ret = net_client_init(mon, opts, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
if (nd_table[ret].devaddr) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Parameter addr not supported\n");
return NULL;
}
return pci_nic_init(&nd_table[ret], "rtl8139", devaddr);
}
static PCIDevice *qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(Monitor *mon,
const char *devaddr,
const char *opts_str)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
int ret;
opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_net_opts, opts_str ? opts_str : "", NULL);
if (!opts) {
monitor_printf(mon, "parsing network options '%s' failed\n",
opts_str ? opts_str : "");
return NULL;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "nic");
ret = net_client_init(mon, opts, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return NULL;
if (nd_table[ret].devaddr) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Parameter addr not supported\n");
return NULL;
}
return pci_nic_init(&nd_table[ret], "rtl8139", devaddr);
}
static void test_qemu_opt_unset(void)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
const char *value;
int ret;
/* dynamically initialized (parsed) opts */
opts = qemu_opts_parse(&opts_list_03, "key=value", 0);
g_assert(opts != NULL);
/* check default/parsed value */
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "key");
g_assert_cmpstr(value, ==, "value");
/* reset it to value2 */
qemu_opt_set(opts, "key", "value2");
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "key");
g_assert_cmpstr(value, ==, "value2");
/* unset, valid only for "accept any" */
ret = qemu_opt_unset(opts, "key");
g_assert(ret == 0);
/* after reset the value should be the parsed/default one */
value = qemu_opt_get(opts, "key");
g_assert_cmpstr(value, ==, "value");
qemu_opts_del(opts);
}
static int open_f(BlockDriverState *bs, int argc, char **argv)
{
int flags = 0;
int readonly = 0;
int growable = 0;
int c;
QemuOpts *qopts;
QDict *opts = NULL;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "snrgo:")) != EOF) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
flags |= BDRV_O_NOCACHE | BDRV_O_CACHE_WB;
break;
case 'r':
readonly = 1;
break;
case 'g':
growable = 1;
break;
case 'o':
qopts = qemu_opts_parse(&empty_opts, optarg, 0);
if (qopts == NULL) {
printf("could not parse option list -- %s\n", optarg);
return 0;
}
opts = qemu_opts_to_qdict(qopts, opts);
qemu_opts_del(qopts);
break;
default:
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
}
if (!readonly) {
flags |= BDRV_O_RDWR;
}
if (optind == argc - 1) {
return openfile(argv[optind], flags, growable, opts);
} else if (optind == argc) {
return openfile(NULL, flags, growable, opts);
} else {
QDECREF(opts);
return qemuio_command_usage(&open_cmd);
}
}
static void
setup_fixture(OptsVisitorFixture *f, gconstpointer test_data)
{
const char *opts_string = test_data;
QemuOpts *opts;
OptsVisitor *ov;
opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("userdef"), opts_string, false,
NULL);
g_assert(opts != NULL);
ov = opts_visitor_new(opts);
visit_type_UserDefOptions(opts_get_visitor(ov), NULL, &f->userdef,
&f->err);
opts_visitor_cleanup(ov);
qemu_opts_del(opts);
}
static PCIDevice *qemu_pci_hot_add_nic(Monitor *mon,
const char *devaddr,
const char *opts_str)
{
Error *local_err = NULL;
QemuOpts *opts;
PCIBus *root = pci_find_primary_bus();
PCIBus *bus;
int ret, devfn;
if (!root) {
monitor_printf(mon, "no primary PCI bus (if there are multiple"
" PCI roots, you must use device_add instead)");
return NULL;
}
bus = pci_get_bus_devfn(&devfn, root, devaddr);
if (!bus) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Invalid PCI device address %s\n", devaddr);
return NULL;
}
if (!((BusState*)bus)->allow_hotplug) {
monitor_printf(mon, "PCI bus doesn't support hotplug\n");
return NULL;
}
opts = qemu_opts_parse(qemu_find_opts("net"), opts_str ? opts_str : "", 0);
if (!opts) {
return NULL;
}
qemu_opt_set(opts, "type", "nic");
ret = net_client_init(opts, 0, &local_err);
if (error_is_set(&local_err)) {
qerror_report_err(local_err);
error_free(local_err);
return NULL;
}
if (nd_table[ret].devaddr) {
monitor_printf(mon, "Parameter addr not supported\n");
return NULL;
}
return pci_nic_init(&nd_table[ret], root, "rtl8139", devaddr);
}
static void test_dummy_createcmdl(void)
{
QemuOpts *opts;
DummyObject *dobj;
Error *err = NULL;
const char *params = TYPE_DUMMY \
",id=dev0," \
"bv=yes,sv=Hiss hiss hiss,av=platypus";
qemu_add_opts(&qemu_object_opts);
opts = qemu_opts_parse(&qemu_object_opts, params, true, &err);
g_assert(err == NULL);
g_assert(opts);
dobj = DUMMY_OBJECT(user_creatable_add_opts(opts, &err));
g_assert(err == NULL);
g_assert(dobj);
g_assert_cmpstr(dobj->sv, ==, "Hiss hiss hiss");
g_assert(dobj->bv == true);
g_assert(dobj->av == DUMMY_PLATYPUS);
user_creatable_del("dev0", &err);
g_assert(err == NULL);
error_free(err);
object_unref(OBJECT(dobj));
/*
* cmdline-parsing via qemu_opts_parse() results in a QemuOpts entry
* corresponding to the Object's ID to be added to the QemuOptsList
* for objects. To avoid having this entry conflict with future
* Objects using the same ID (which can happen in cases where
* qemu_opts_parse() is used to parse the object params, such as
* with hmp_object_add() at the time of this comment), we need to
* check for this in user_creatable_del() and remove the QemuOpts if
* it is present.
*
* The below check ensures this works as expected.
*/
g_assert_null(qemu_opts_find(&qemu_object_opts, "dev0"));
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
BlockBackend *blk;
BlockDriverState *bs;
BlockDriver *drv;
off_t dev_offset = 0;
uint32_t nbdflags = 0;
bool disconnect = false;
const char *bindto = "0.0.0.0";
char *device = NULL;
int port = NBD_DEFAULT_PORT;
off_t fd_size;
QemuOpts *sn_opts = NULL;
const char *sn_id_or_name = NULL;
const char *sopt = "hVb:o:p:rsnP:c:dvk:e:f:tl:";
struct option lopt[] = {
{ "help", 0, NULL, 'h' },
{ "version", 0, NULL, 'V' },
{ "bind", 1, NULL, 'b' },
{ "port", 1, NULL, 'p' },
{ "socket", 1, NULL, 'k' },
{ "offset", 1, NULL, 'o' },
{ "read-only", 0, NULL, 'r' },
{ "partition", 1, NULL, 'P' },
{ "connect", 1, NULL, 'c' },
{ "disconnect", 0, NULL, 'd' },
{ "snapshot", 0, NULL, 's' },
{ "load-snapshot", 1, NULL, 'l' },
{ "nocache", 0, NULL, 'n' },
{ "cache", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE },
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
{ "aio", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO },
#endif
{ "discard", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD },
{ "detect-zeroes", 1, NULL, QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES },
{ "shared", 1, NULL, 'e' },
{ "format", 1, NULL, 'f' },
{ "persistent", 0, NULL, 't' },
{ "verbose", 0, NULL, 'v' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
int ch;
int opt_ind = 0;
int li;
char *end;
int flags = BDRV_O_RDWR;
int partition = -1;
int ret;
int fd;
bool seen_cache = false;
bool seen_discard = false;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
bool seen_aio = false;
#endif
pthread_t client_thread;
const char *fmt = NULL;
Error *local_err = NULL;
BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions detect_zeroes = BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF;
/* The client thread uses SIGTERM to interrupt the server. A signal
* handler ensures that "qemu-nbd -v -c" exits with a nice status code.
*/
struct sigaction sa_sigterm;
memset(&sa_sigterm, 0, sizeof(sa_sigterm));
sa_sigterm.sa_handler = termsig_handler;
sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa_sigterm, NULL);
qemu_init_exec_dir(argv[0]);
while ((ch = getopt_long(argc, argv, sopt, lopt, &opt_ind)) != -1) {
switch (ch) {
case 's':
flags |= BDRV_O_SNAPSHOT;
break;
case 'n':
optarg = (char *) "none";
/* fallthrough */
case QEMU_NBD_OPT_CACHE:
if (seen_cache) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "-n and --cache can only be specified once");
}
seen_cache = true;
if (bdrv_parse_cache_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid cache mode `%s'", optarg);
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_AIO
case QEMU_NBD_OPT_AIO:
if (seen_aio) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--aio can only be specified once");
}
seen_aio = true;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "native")) {
flags |= BDRV_O_NATIVE_AIO;
} else if (!strcmp(optarg, "threads")) {
/* this is the default */
} else {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid aio mode `%s'", optarg);
}
break;
#endif
case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DISCARD:
if (seen_discard) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "--discard can only be specified once");
}
seen_discard = true;
if (bdrv_parse_discard_flags(optarg, &flags) == -1) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid discard mode `%s'", optarg);
}
break;
case QEMU_NBD_OPT_DETECT_ZEROES:
detect_zeroes =
qapi_enum_parse(BlockdevDetectZeroesOptions_lookup,
optarg,
BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_MAX,
BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_OFF,
&local_err);
if (local_err) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to parse detect_zeroes mode: %s",
error_get_pretty(local_err));
}
if (detect_zeroes == BLOCKDEV_DETECT_ZEROES_OPTIONS_UNMAP &&
!(flags & BDRV_O_UNMAP)) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "setting detect-zeroes to unmap is not allowed "
"without setting discard operation to unmap");
}
break;
case 'b':
bindto = optarg;
break;
case 'p':
li = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (*end) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid port `%s'", optarg);
}
if (li < 1 || li > 65535) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Port out of range `%s'", optarg);
}
port = (uint16_t)li;
break;
case 'o':
dev_offset = strtoll (optarg, &end, 0);
if (*end) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid offset `%s'", optarg);
}
if (dev_offset < 0) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Offset must be positive `%s'", optarg);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (strstart(optarg, SNAPSHOT_OPT_BASE, NULL)) {
sn_opts = qemu_opts_parse(&internal_snapshot_opts, optarg, 0);
if (!sn_opts) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed in parsing snapshot param `%s'",
optarg);
}
} else {
sn_id_or_name = optarg;
}
/* fall through */
case 'r':
nbdflags |= NBD_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
flags &= ~BDRV_O_RDWR;
break;
case 'P':
partition = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (*end) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition `%s'", optarg);
}
if (partition < 1 || partition > 8) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid partition %d", partition);
}
break;
case 'k':
sockpath = optarg;
if (sockpath[0] != '/') {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket path must be absolute\n");
}
break;
case 'd':
disconnect = true;
break;
case 'c':
device = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
shared = strtol(optarg, &end, 0);
if (*end) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid shared device number '%s'", optarg);
}
if (shared < 1) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Shared device number must be greater than 0\n");
}
break;
case 'f':
fmt = optarg;
break;
case 't':
persistent = 1;
break;
case 'v':
verbose = 1;
break;
case 'V':
version(argv[0]);
exit(0);
break;
case 'h':
usage(argv[0]);
exit(0);
break;
case '?':
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Try `%s --help' for more information.",
argv[0]);
}
}
if ((argc - optind) != 1) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid number of argument.\n"
"Try `%s --help' for more information.",
argv[0]);
}
if (disconnect) {
fd = open(argv[optind], O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open %s", argv[optind]);
}
nbd_disconnect(fd);
close(fd);
printf("%s disconnected\n", argv[optind]);
return 0;
}
if (device && !verbose) {
int stderr_fd[2];
pid_t pid;
int ret;
if (qemu_pipe(stderr_fd) < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Error setting up communication pipe");
}
/* Now daemonize, but keep a communication channel open to
* print errors and exit with the proper status code.
*/
pid = fork();
if (pid == 0) {
close(stderr_fd[0]);
ret = qemu_daemon(1, 0);
/* Temporarily redirect stderr to the parent's pipe... */
dup2(stderr_fd[1], STDERR_FILENO);
if (ret < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to daemonize");
}
/* ... close the descriptor we inherited and go on. */
close(stderr_fd[1]);
} else {
bool errors = false;
char *buf;
/* In the parent. Print error messages from the child until
* it closes the pipe.
*/
close(stderr_fd[1]);
buf = g_malloc(1024);
while ((ret = read(stderr_fd[0], buf, 1024)) > 0) {
errors = true;
ret = qemu_write_full(STDERR_FILENO, buf, ret);
if (ret < 0) {
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (ret < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot read from daemon");
}
/* Usually the daemon should not print any message.
* Exit with zero status in that case.
*/
exit(errors);
}
}
if (device != NULL && sockpath == NULL) {
sockpath = g_malloc(128);
snprintf(sockpath, 128, SOCKET_PATH, basename(device));
}
if (qemu_init_main_loop(&local_err)) {
error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(local_err));
error_free(local_err);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
bdrv_init();
atexit(bdrv_close_all);
if (fmt) {
drv = bdrv_find_format(fmt);
if (!drv) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Unknown file format '%s'", fmt);
}
} else {
drv = NULL;
}
blk = blk_new_with_bs("hda", &error_abort);
bs = blk_bs(blk);
srcpath = argv[optind];
ret = bdrv_open(&bs, srcpath, NULL, NULL, flags, drv, &local_err);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to bdrv_open '%s': %s", argv[optind],
error_get_pretty(local_err));
}
if (sn_opts) {
ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp(bs,
qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_ID),
qemu_opt_get(sn_opts, SNAPSHOT_OPT_NAME),
&local_err);
} else if (sn_id_or_name) {
ret = bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name(bs, sn_id_or_name,
&local_err);
}
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
err(EXIT_FAILURE,
"Failed to load snapshot: %s",
error_get_pretty(local_err));
}
bs->detect_zeroes = detect_zeroes;
fd_size = blk_getlength(blk);
if (partition != -1) {
ret = find_partition(blk, partition, &dev_offset, &fd_size);
if (ret < 0) {
errno = -ret;
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not find partition %d", partition);
}
}
exp = nbd_export_new(blk, dev_offset, fd_size, nbdflags, nbd_export_closed);
if (sockpath) {
fd = unix_socket_incoming(sockpath);
} else {
fd = tcp_socket_incoming(bindto, port);
}
if (fd < 0) {
return 1;
}
if (device) {
int ret;
ret = pthread_create(&client_thread, NULL, nbd_client_thread, device);
if (ret != 0) {
errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Failed to create client thread: %s",
strerror(ret));
}
} else {
/* Shut up GCC warnings. */
memset(&client_thread, 0, sizeof(client_thread));
}
qemu_set_fd_handler2(fd, nbd_can_accept, nbd_accept, NULL,
(void *)(uintptr_t)fd);
/* now when the initialization is (almost) complete, chdir("/")
* to free any busy filesystems */
if (chdir("/") < 0) {
err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not chdir to root directory");
}
state = RUNNING;
do {
main_loop_wait(false);
if (state == TERMINATE) {
state = TERMINATING;
nbd_export_close(exp);
nbd_export_put(exp);
exp = NULL;
}
} while (state != TERMINATED);
blk_unref(blk);
if (sockpath) {
unlink(sockpath);
}
qemu_opts_del(sn_opts);
if (device) {
void *ret;
pthread_join(client_thread, &ret);
exit(ret != NULL);
} else {
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
}