void synthesis(complex *Refl, complex *Fop, float *Top, float *iRN, int nx, int nt, int nxs, int nts, float dt, float *xsyn, int Nsyn, float *xrcv, float *xsrc, float fxs2, float fxs, float dxs, float dxsrc, float dx, int ixa, int ixb, int ntfft, int nw, int nw_low, int nw_high, int mode, int reci, int nshots, int *ixpossyn, int npossyn, double *tfft, int *first, int verbose)
{
int nfreq, size, iox, inx;
float scl;
int i, j, l, m, iw, ix, k;
float *rtrace, idxs;
complex *sum, *ctrace;
int npe;
static int *ixrcv;
static double t0, t1, t;
size = nxs*nts;
nfreq = ntfft/2+1;
/* scale factor 1/N for backward FFT,
* scale dt for correlation/convolution along time,
* scale dx (or dxsrc) for integration over receiver (or shot) coordinates */
scl = 1.0*dt/((float)ntfft);
#ifdef _OPENMP
npe = omp_get_max_threads();
/* parallelisation is over number of virtual source positions (Nsyn) */
if (npe > Nsyn) {
vmess("Number of OpenMP threads set to %d (was %d)", Nsyn, npe);
omp_set_num_threads(Nsyn);
}
#endif
t0 = wallclock_time();
/* reset output data to zero */
memset(&iRN[0], 0, Nsyn*nxs*nts*sizeof(float));
idxs = 1.0/dxs;
if (ixrcv == NULL) {
ixrcv = (int *)malloc(nshots*nx*sizeof(int));
}
for (k=0; k<nshots; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++) {
ixrcv[k*nx+i] = NINT((xrcv[k*nx+i]-fxs)*idxs);
}
}
ctrace = (complex *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(complex));
if (!*first) {
/* transform muted Ni (Top) to frequency domain, input for next iteration */
for (l = 0; l < Nsyn; l++) {
/* set Fop to zero, so new operator can be defined within ixpossyn points */
//memset(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, 0, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
bzero(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
for (i = 0; i < npossyn; i++) {
rc1fft(&Top[l*size+i*nts],ctrace,ntfft,-1);
ix = ixpossyn[i];
for (iw=0; iw<nw; iw++) {
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+ix].r = ctrace[nw_low+iw].r;
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+ix].i = mode*ctrace[nw_low+iw].i;
}
}
}
}
else { /* only for first call to synthesis */
/* transform G_d to frequency domain, over all nxs traces */
*first=0;
for (l = 0; l < Nsyn; l++) {
/* set Fop to zero, so new operator can be defined within all ix points */
//memset(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, 0, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
bzero(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
for (i = 0; i < nxs; i++) {
rc1fft(&Top[l*size+i*nts],ctrace,ntfft,-1);
for (iw=0; iw<nw; iw++) {
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+i].r = ctrace[nw_low+iw].r;
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+i].i = mode*ctrace[nw_low+iw].i;
}
}
}
}
free(ctrace);
t1 = wallclock_time();
*tfft += t1 - t0;
for (k=0; k<nshots; k++) {
/* if (verbose>=3) {
vmess("source position: %.2f ixpossyn=%d", xsrc[k], ixpossyn[k]);
vmess("receiver positions: %.2f <--> %.2f", xrcv[k*nx+0], xrcv[k*nx+nx-1]);
}
*/
if ((NINT(xsrc[k]-fxs2) > 0) || (NINT(xrcv[k*nx+nx-1]-fxs2) > 0) ||
(NINT(xrcv[k*nx+nx-1]-fxs) < 0) || (NINT(xsrc[k]-fxs) < 0) ||
(NINT(xrcv[k*nx+0]-fxs) < 0) || (NINT(xrcv[k*nx+0]-fxs2) > 0) ) {
vwarn("source/receiver positions are outside synthesis model");
vwarn("integration calculation is stopped at gather %d", k);
vmess("xsrc = %.2f xrcv_1 = %.2f xrvc_N = %.2f", xsrc[k], xrcv[k*nx+0], xrcv[k*nx+nx-1]);
break;
}
iox = 0; inx = nx;
/*================ SYNTHESIS ================*/
#pragma omp parallel default(none) \
shared(iRN, dx, npe, nw, verbose) \
shared(Refl, Nsyn, reci, xrcv, xsrc, xsyn, fxs, nxs, dxs) \
shared(nx, ixa, ixb, dxsrc, iox, inx, k, nfreq, nw_low, nw_high) \
shared(Fop, size, nts, ntfft, scl, ixrcv, stderr) \
private(l, ix, j, m, i, sum, rtrace)
{ /* start of parallel region */
sum = (complex *)malloc(nfreq*sizeof(complex));
rtrace = (float *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(float));
#pragma omp for schedule(guided,1)
for (l = 0; l < Nsyn; l++) {
ix = k;
/* multiply R with Fop and sum over nx */
memset(&sum[0].r,0,nfreq*2*sizeof(float));
//for (j = 0; j < nfreq; j++) sum[j].r = sum[j].i = 0.0;
for (j = nw_low, m = 0; j <= nw_high; j++, m++) {
for (i = iox; i < inx; i++) {
sum[j].r += Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ixrcv[k*nx+i]].r -
Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ixrcv[k*nx+i]].i;
sum[j].i += Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ixrcv[k*nx+i]].r +
Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ixrcv[k*nx+i]].i;
}
}
/* transfrom result back to time domain */
cr1fft(sum, rtrace, ntfft, 1);
/* dx = receiver distance */
for (j = 0; j < nts; j++)
iRN[l*size+ix*nts+j] += rtrace[j]*scl*dx;
} /* end of parallel Nsyn loop */
free(sum);
free(rtrace);
#pragma omp single
{
#ifdef _OPENMP
npe = omp_get_num_threads();
#endif
}
} /* end of parallel region */
if (verbose>3) vmess("*** Shot gather %d processed ***", k);
} /* end of nshots (k) loop */
t = wallclock_time() - t0;
if (verbose) {
vmess("OMP: parallel region = %f seconds (%d threads)", t, npe);
}
return;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
modPar mod;
recPar rec;
srcPar src;
shotPar shot;
rayPar ray;
float *velocity, *slowness, *smooth, *trueslow, **inter;
double t0, t1, t2, tinit, tray, tio;
size_t size;
int nw, n1, ix, iz, ir, ixshot, izshot;
int nt, ntfft, nfreq, ig;
int irec, sbox, ipos, nrx, nrz, nr;
fcoord coordsx, coordgx, Time;
icoord grid, isrc;
float Jr, *ampl, *time, *ttime, *ttime_p, cp_average, *wavelet, dw, dt;
float dxrcv, dzrcv, rdelay, tr, dt_tmp;
segy hdr;
char filetime[1024], fileamp[1024], *method, *file_rcvtime, *file_src;
size_t nwrite, nread;
int verbose;
complex *cmute, *cwav;
FILE *fpt, *fpa, *fpwav, *fprcv;
t0= wallclock_time();
initargs(argc,argv);
requestdoc(0);
if(!getparint("verbose",&verbose)) verbose=0;
if(!getparint("sbox", &sbox)) sbox = 1;
if(!getparstring("method", &method)) method="jesper";
if (!getparfloat("rec_delay",&rdelay)) rdelay=0.0;
getParameters(&mod, &rec, &src, &shot, &ray, verbose);
/* read file_src if file_rcvtime is defined */
if (!getparstring("file_rcvtime",&file_rcvtime)) file_rcvtime=NULL;
if (file_rcvtime != NULL) {
if (!getparstring("file_src",&file_src)) file_src=NULL;
if (!getparfloat("dt",&dt)) dt=0.004;
if (file_src != NULL ) {
fpwav = fopen( file_src, "r" );
assert( fpwav != NULL);
nread = fread( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fpwav );
assert(nread == TRCBYTES);
ntfft = optncr(MAX(hdr.ns, rec.nt));
wavelet = (float *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(float));
/* read first trace */
nread = fread(wavelet, sizeof(float), hdr.ns, fpwav);
assert (nread == hdr.ns);
fclose(fpwav);
}
else {
ntfft = optncr(rec.nt);
wavelet = (float *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(float));
wavelet[0] = 1.0;
}
nfreq = ntfft/2+1;
cwav = (complex *)calloc(nfreq,sizeof(complex));
cmute = (complex *)calloc(nfreq,sizeof(complex));
rc1fft(wavelet,cwav,ntfft,-1);
dw = 2*M_PI/(ntfft*dt);
}
/* allocate arrays for model parameters: the different schemes use different arrays */
n1 = mod.nz;
if(!strcmp(method,"fd")) nw = 0;
else nw = ray.smoothwindow;
velocity = (float *)calloc(mod.nx*mod.nz,sizeof(float));
slowness = (float *)calloc((mod.nx+2*nw)*(mod.nz+2*nw),sizeof(float));
trueslow = (float *)calloc(mod.nx*mod.nz,sizeof(float));
if(!strcmp(method,"fd")) {
ttime = (float *)calloc(mod.nx*mod.nz,sizeof(float));
}
/* read velocity and density files */
readModel(mod, velocity, slowness, nw);
/* allocate arrays for wavefield and receiver arrays */
size = shot.n*rec.n;
time = (float *)calloc(size,sizeof(float));
ampl = (float *)calloc(size,sizeof(float));
/* Sinking source and receiver arrays:
If P-velocity==0 the source and receiver
postions are placed deeper until the P-velocity changes.
Setting the option rec.sinkvel only sinks the receiver position
(not the source) and uses the velocity
of the first receiver to sink through to the next layer. */
/* sink receivers to value different than sinkvel */
for (ir=0; ir<rec.n; ir++) {
iz = rec.z[ir];
ix = rec.x[ir];
while(velocity[(ix)*n1+iz] == rec.sinkvel) iz++;
rec.z[ir]=iz+rec.sinkdepth;
rec.zr[ir]=rec.zr[ir]+(rec.z[ir]-iz)*mod.dz;
// rec.zr[ir]=rec.z[ir]*mod.dz;
if (verbose>3) vmess("receiver position %d at grid[ix=%d, iz=%d] = (x=%f z=%f)", ir, ix, rec.z[ir], rec.xr[ir]+mod.x0, rec.zr[ir]+mod.z0);
}
vmess(" - method for ray-tracing = %s", method);
/*
*/
/* sink sources to value different than zero */
for (izshot=0; izshot<shot.nz; izshot++) {
for (ixshot=0; ixshot<shot.nx; ixshot++) {
iz = shot.z[izshot];
ix = shot.x[ixshot];
while(velocity[(ix)*n1+iz] == 0.0) iz++;
shot.z[izshot]=iz+src.sinkdepth;
}
}
if (verbose>3) writeSrcRecPos(&mod, &rec, &src, &shot);
/* smooth slowness grid */
grid.x = mod.nx;
grid.z = mod.nz;
grid.y = 1;
if ( nw != 0 ) { /* smooth slowness */
smooth = (float *)calloc(grid.x*grid.z,sizeof(float));
applyMovingAverageFilter(slowness, grid, nw, 2, smooth);
memcpy(slowness,smooth,grid.x*grid.z*sizeof(float));
free(smooth);
}
/* prepare output file and headers */
strcpy(filetime, rec.file_rcv);
name_ext(filetime, "_time");
fpt = fopen(filetime, "w");
assert(fpt != NULL);
if (ray.geomspread) {
strcpy(fileamp, rec.file_rcv);
name_ext(fileamp, "_amp");
fpa = fopen(fileamp, "w");
assert(fpa != NULL);
}
if (file_rcvtime != NULL) {
fprcv = fopen(file_rcvtime, "w");
assert(fprcv != NULL);
}
memset(&hdr,0,sizeof(hdr));
hdr.scalco = -1000;
hdr.scalel = -1000;
hdr.trid = 0;
t1=wallclock_time();
tinit = t1-t0;
tray=0.0;
tio=0.0;
/* Outer loop over number of shots */
for (izshot=0; izshot<shot.nz; izshot++) {
for (ixshot=0; ixshot<shot.nx; ixshot++) {
t2=wallclock_time();
if (verbose) {
vmess("Modeling source %d at gridpoints ix=%d iz=%d", (izshot*shot.n)+ixshot, shot.x[ixshot], shot.z[izshot]);
vmess(" which are actual positions x=%.2f z=%.2f", mod.x0+mod.dx*shot.x[ixshot], mod.z0+mod.dz*shot.z[izshot]);
vmess("Receivers at gridpoint x-range ix=%d - %d", rec.x[0], rec.x[rec.n-1]);
vmess(" which are actual positions x=%.2f - %.2f", mod.x0+rec.xr[0], mod.x0+rec.xr[rec.n-1]);
vmess("Receivers at gridpoint z-range iz=%d - %d", rec.z[0], rec.z[rec.n-1]);
vmess(" which are actual positions z=%.2f - %.2f", mod.z0+rec.zr[0], mod.z0+rec.zr[rec.n-1]);
}
coordsx.x = shot.x[ixshot]*mod.dx;
coordsx.z = shot.z[izshot]*mod.dz;
coordsx.y = 0;
t1=wallclock_time();
tio += t1-t2;
if (!strcmp(method,"jesper")) {
#pragma omp parallel for default(shared) \
private (coordgx,irec,Time,Jr)
for (irec=0; irec<rec.n; irec++) {
coordgx.x=rec.xr[irec];
coordgx.z=rec.zr[irec];
coordgx.y = 0;
getWaveParameter(slowness, grid, mod.dx, coordsx, coordgx, ray, &Time, &Jr);
time[((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n + irec] = Time.x + Time.y + 0.5*Time.z;
ampl[((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n + irec] = Jr;
if (verbose>4) vmess("JS: shot=%f,%f receiver at %f,%f T0=%f T1=%f T2=%f Jr=%f",coordsx.x, coordsx.z, coordgx.x, coordgx.z, Time.x, Time.y, Time.z, Jr);
}
}
else if(!strcmp(method,"fd")) {
int mzrcv;
isrc.x = shot.x[ixshot];
isrc.y = 0;
isrc.z = shot.z[izshot];
mzrcv = 0;
for (irec = 0; irec < rec.n; irec++) mzrcv = MAX(rec.z[irec], mzrcv);
vidale(ttime,slowness,&isrc,grid,mod.dx,sbox, mzrcv);
for (irec=0; irec<rec.n; irec++) {
coordgx.x=mod.x0+rec.xr[irec];
coordgx.z=mod.z0+rec.zr[irec];
coordgx.y = 0;
ipos = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n + irec;
time[ipos] = ttime[rec.z[irec]*mod.nx+rec.x[irec]];
/* compute average velocity between source and receiver */
nrx = (rec.x[irec]-isrc.x);
nrz = (rec.z[irec]-isrc.z);
nr = abs(nrx) + abs(nrz);
cp_average = 0.0;
for (ir=0; ir<nr; ir++) {
ix = isrc.x + floor((ir*nrx)/nr);
iz = isrc.z + floor((ir*nrz)/nr);
//fprintf(stderr,"ir=%d ix=%d iz=%d velocity=%f\n", ir, ix, iz, velocity[ix*mod.nz+iz]);
cp_average += velocity[ix*mod.nz+iz];
}
cp_average = cp_average/((float)nr);
ampl[ipos] = sqrt(time[ipos]*cp_average);
if (verbose>4) vmess("FD: shot=%f,%f receiver at %f(%d),%f(%d) T=%e V=%f Ampl=%f",coordsx.x, coordsx.z, coordgx.x, rec.x[irec], coordgx.z, rec.z[irec], time[ipos], cp_average, ampl[ipos]);
}
}
t2=wallclock_time();
tray += t2-t1;
hdr.sx = 1000*(mod.x0+mod.dx*shot.x[ixshot]);
hdr.sdepth = 1000*(mod.z0+mod.dz*shot.z[izshot]);
hdr.selev = (int)(-1000.0*(mod.z0+mod.dz*shot.z[izshot]));
hdr.fldr = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)+1;
hdr.tracl = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)+1;
hdr.tracf = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)+1;
hdr.ntr = shot.n;
hdr.dt = (unsigned short)1;
hdr.trwf = shot.n;
hdr.ns = rec.n;
//hdr.d1 = (rec.x[1]-rec.x[0])*mod.dx; // discrete
hdr.d1 = (rec.xr[1]-rec.xr[0]);
hdr.f1 = mod.x0+rec.x[0]*mod.dx;
hdr.d2 = (shot.x[MIN(shot.n-1,1)]-shot.x[0])*mod.dx;
hdr.f2 = mod.x0+shot.x[0]*mod.dx;
dt_tmp = (fabs(hdr.d1*((float)hdr.scalco)));
hdr.dt = (unsigned short)dt_tmp;
nwrite = fwrite( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fpt);
assert(nwrite == TRCBYTES);
nwrite = fwrite( &time[((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n], sizeof(float), rec.n, fpt);
assert(nwrite == rec.n);
fflush(fpt);
if (ray.geomspread) {
nwrite = fwrite( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fpa);
assert(nwrite == TRCBYTES);
nwrite = fwrite( &l[((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n], sizeof(float), rec.n, fpa);
assert(nwrite == rec.n);
fflush(fpa);
}
if (file_rcvtime != NULL) {
hdr.ns = rec.nt;
hdr.trwf = rec.n;
hdr.ntr = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot+1)*rec.n;
hdr.dt = dt*1000000;
hdr.d1 = dt;
hdr.f1 = 0.0;
hdr.d2 = (rec.xr[1]-rec.xr[0]);
hdr.f2 = mod.x0+rec.x[0]*mod.dx;
for (irec=0; irec<rec.n; irec++) {
ipos = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot)*rec.n + irec;
hdr.tracf = irec+1;
hdr.tracl = ((izshot*shot.nx)+ixshot*shot.nz)+irec+1;
hdr.gx = 1000*(mod.x0+rec.xr[irec]);
hdr.offset = (rec.xr[irec]-shot.x[ixshot]*mod.dx);
hdr.gelev = (int)(-1000*(mod.z0+rec.zr[irec]));
tr = time[ipos]+rdelay;
for (ig=0; ig<nfreq; ig++) {
cmute[ig].r = (cwav[ig].r*cos(ig*dw*tr-M_PI/4.0)-cwav[ig].i*sin(ig*dw*tr-M_PI/4.0))/(ntfft*ampl[ipos]);
cmute[ig].i = (cwav[ig].i*cos(ig*dw*tr-M_PI/4.0)+cwav[ig].r*sin(ig*dw*tr-M_PI/4.0))/(ntfft*ampl[ipos]);
}
cr1fft(cmute,wavelet,ntfft,-1);
nwrite = fwrite( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fprcv);
nwrite = fwrite( wavelet, sizeof(float), rec.nt, fprcv );
}
}
t1=wallclock_time();
tio += t1-t2;
} /* end of ixshot loop */
} /* end of loop over number of shots */
fclose(fpt);
if (file_rcvtime != NULL) fclose(fprcv);
if (ray.geomspread) fclose(fpa);
t1= wallclock_time();
if (verbose) {
vmess("*******************************************");
vmess("************* runtime info ****************");
vmess("*******************************************");
vmess("Total compute time ray-tracing = %.2f s.", t1-t0);
vmess(" - intializing arrays and model = %.3f", tinit);
vmess(" - ray tracing = %.3f", tray);
vmess(" - writing data to file = %.3f", tio);
}
/* free arrays */
initargs(argc,argv); /* this will free the arg arrays declared */
free(velocity);
free(slowness);
return 0;
}
void synthesis(complex *Refl, complex *Fop, float *Top, float *iRN, int nx, int nt, int nxs, int nts, float dt, float *xsyn, int
Nfoc, float *xrcv, float *xsrc, int *xnx, float fxse, float fxsb, float dxs, float dxsrc, float dx, int ntfft, int
nw, int nw_low, int nw_high, int mode, int reci, int nshots, int *ixpos, int npos, double *tfft, int *isxcount, int
*reci_xsrc, int *reci_xrcv, float *ixmask, int verbose)
{
int nfreq, size, inx;
float scl;
int i, j, l, m, iw, ix, k, ixsrc, il, ik;
float *rtrace, idxs;
complex *sum, *ctrace;
int npe;
static int first=1, *ixrcv;
static double t0, t1, t;
size = nxs*nts;
nfreq = ntfft/2+1;
/* scale factor 1/N for backward FFT,
* scale dt for correlation/convolution along time,
* scale dx (or dxsrc) for integration over receiver (or shot) coordinates */
scl = 1.0*dt/((float)ntfft);
#ifdef _OPENMP
npe = omp_get_max_threads();
/* parallelisation is over number of shot positions (nshots) */
if (npe > nshots) {
vmess("Number of OpenMP threads set to %d (was %d)", nshots, npe);
omp_set_num_threads(nshots);
}
#endif
t0 = wallclock_time();
/* reset output data to zero */
memset(&iRN[0], 0, Nfoc*nxs*nts*sizeof(float));
ctrace = (complex *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(complex));
/* this first check is done to support an acquisition geometry that has more receiver than source
* postions. In the first iteration the int R(x_r,x_s) Fop(x_r) d x_r results in a grid on x_s.
* so for the next interations onlt x_s traces have to be computed on Fop */
if (!first) {
/* transform muted Ni (Top) to frequency domain, input for next iteration */
for (l = 0; l < Nfoc; l++) {
/* set Fop to zero, so new operator can be defined within ixpos points */
memset(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, 0, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
for (i = 0; i < npos; i++) {
rc1fft(&Top[l*size+i*nts],ctrace,ntfft,-1);
ix = ixpos[i];
for (iw=0; iw<nw; iw++) {
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+ix].r = ctrace[nw_low+iw].r;
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+ix].i = mode*ctrace[nw_low+iw].i;
}
}
}
}
else { /* only for first call to synthesis using all nxs traces in G_d */
/* transform G_d to frequency domain, over all nxs traces */
first=0;
for (l = 0; l < Nfoc; l++) {
/* set Fop to zero, so new operator can be defined within all ix points */
memset(&Fop[l*nxs*nw].r, 0, nxs*nw*2*sizeof(float));
for (i = 0; i < nxs; i++) {
rc1fft(&Top[l*size+i*nts],ctrace,ntfft,-1);
for (iw=0; iw<nw; iw++) {
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+i].r = ctrace[nw_low+iw].r;
Fop[l*nxs*nw+iw*nxs+i].i = mode*ctrace[nw_low+iw].i;
}
}
}
idxs = 1.0/dxs;
ixrcv = (int *)malloc(nshots*nx*sizeof(int));
for (k=0; k<nshots; k++) {
for (i = 0; i < nx; i++) {
ixrcv[k*nx+i] = NINT((xrcv[k*nx+i]-fxsb)*idxs);
}
}
}
free(ctrace);
t1 = wallclock_time();
*tfft += t1 - t0;
if (reci == 0 || reci == 1) {
/*================ SYNTHESIS ================*/
#pragma omp parallel default(none) \
shared(iRN, dx, npe, nw, verbose, nshots, xnx) \
shared(Refl, Nfoc, reci, xsrc, xsyn, fxsb, fxse, nxs, dxs) \
shared(nx, dxsrc, nfreq, nw_low, nw_high) \
shared(Fop, size, nts, ntfft, scl, ixrcv) \
private(l, ix, j, m, i, sum, rtrace, k, ixsrc, inx)
{ /* start of parallel region */
sum = (complex *)malloc(nfreq*sizeof(complex));
rtrace = (float *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(float));
/* Loop over total number of shots */
#pragma omp for schedule(guided,1)
for (k=0; k<nshots; k++) {
if ((xsrc[k] < 0.999*fxsb) || (xsrc[k] > 1.001*fxse)) continue;
ixsrc = NINT((xsrc[k] - fxsb)/dxs);
inx = xnx[k]; /* number of traces per shot */
for (l = 0; l < Nfoc; l++) {
/* compute integral over receiver positions */
/* multiply R with Fop and sum over nx */
memset(&sum[0].r,0,nfreq*2*sizeof(float));
for (j = nw_low, m = 0; j <= nw_high; j++, m++) {
for (i = 0; i < inx; i++) {
ix = ixrcv[k*nx+i];
sum[j].r += Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].r -
Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].i;
sum[j].i += Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].r +
Refl[k*nw*nx+m*nx+i].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].i;
}
}
/* transfrom result back to time domain */
cr1fft(sum, rtrace, ntfft, 1);
/* place result at source position ixsrc; dx = receiver distance */
for (j = 0; j < nts; j++)
iRN[l*size+ixsrc*nts+j] += rtrace[j]*scl*dx;
} /* end of parallel Nfoc loop */
if (verbose>4) vmess("*** Shot gather %d processed ***", k);
} /* end of nshots (k) loop */
free(sum);
free(rtrace);
} /* end of parallel region */
} /* end of if reci */
/* if reciprocal traces are enabled start a new loop over reciprocal shot positions */
if (reci != 0) {
#pragma omp parallel default(none) \
shared(iRN, dx, nw, verbose) \
shared(Refl, Nfoc, reci, xsrc, xsyn, fxsb, fxse, nxs, dxs) \
shared(nx, dxsrc, nfreq, nw_low, nw_high) \
shared(reci_xrcv, reci_xsrc, ixmask, isxcount) \
shared(Fop, size, nts, ntfft, scl, ixrcv) \
private(l, ix, j, m, i, k, sum, rtrace, ik, il, ixsrc, inx)
{ /* start of parallel region */
sum = (complex *)malloc(nfreq*sizeof(complex));
rtrace = (float *)calloc(ntfft,sizeof(float));
#pragma omp for schedule(guided,1)
for (k=0; k<nxs; k++) {
if (isxcount[k] == 0) continue;
ixsrc = k;
inx = isxcount[ixsrc]; /* number of traces per reciprocal shot */
for (l = 0; l < Nfoc; l++) {
/* compute integral over (reciprocal) source positions */
/* multiply R with Fop and sum over nx */
memset(&sum[0].r,0,nfreq*2*sizeof(float));
for (j = nw_low, m = 0; j <= nw_high; j++, m++) {
for (i = 0; i < inx; i++) {
il = reci_xrcv[ixsrc*nxs+i];
ik = reci_xsrc[ixsrc*nxs+i];
ix = NINT((xsrc[il] - fxsb)/dxs);
sum[j].r += Refl[il*nw*nx+m*nx+ik].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].r -
Refl[il*nw*nx+m*nx+ik].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].i;
sum[j].i += Refl[il*nw*nx+m*nx+ik].i*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].r +
Refl[il*nw*nx+m*nx+ik].r*Fop[l*nw*nxs+m*nxs+ix].i;
}
}
/* transfrom result back to time domain */
cr1fft(sum, rtrace, ntfft, 1);
/* place result at source position ixsrc; dxsrc = shot distance */
for (j = 0; j < nts; j++)
iRN[l*size+ixsrc*nts+j] = ixmask[ixsrc]*(iRN[l*size+ixsrc*nts+j]+rtrace[j]*scl*dxsrc);
} /* end of Nfoc loop */
} /* end of parallel reciprocal shots (k) loop */
free(sum);
free(rtrace);
} /* end of parallel region */
} /* end of if reci */
t = wallclock_time() - t0;
if (verbose>2) {
vmess("OMP: parallel region = %f seconds (%d threads)", t, npe);
}
return;
}
int getWaveletInfo(char *file_src, int *n1, int *n2, float *d1, float *d2, float *f1, float *f2, float *fmax, int *nxm, int verbose)
{
FILE *fp;
size_t nread, data_sz;
off_t bytes, ret, trace_sz, ntraces;
int sx_shot, gx_start, one_shot;
int optn, nfreq, i, iwmax;
float *trace;
float ampl, amplmax, tampl, tamplmax;
complex *ctrace;
segy hdr;
if (file_src == NULL) return 0; /* Input pipe can not be handled */
else fp = fopen( file_src, "r" );
assert( fp != NULL);
nread = fread( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fp );
assert(nread == TRCBYTES);
ret = fseeko( fp, 0, SEEK_END );
if (ret<0) perror("fseeko");
bytes = ftello( fp );
*n1 = hdr.ns;
if (hdr.trid == 1 || hdr.dt != 0) {
*d1 = ((float) hdr.dt)*1.e-6;
*f1 = ((float) hdr.delrt)/1000.;
if (*d1 == 0.0) *d1 = hdr.d1;
}
else {
*d1 = hdr.d1;
*f1 = hdr.f1;
}
*f2 = hdr.f2;
data_sz = sizeof(float)*(*n1);
trace_sz = sizeof(float)*(*n1)+TRCBYTES;
ntraces = (int) (bytes/trace_sz);
*n2 = ntraces;
/* check to find out number of traces in shot gather */
optn = optncr(hdr.ns);
nfreq = optn/2 + 1;
ctrace = (complex *)malloc(nfreq*sizeof(complex));
one_shot = 1;
sx_shot = hdr.sx;
gx_start = hdr.gx;
trace = (float *)malloc(optn*sizeof(float));
fseeko( fp, TRCBYTES, SEEK_SET );
while (one_shot) {
memset(trace,0,optn*sizeof(float));
nread = fread( trace, sizeof(float), hdr.ns, fp );
assert (nread == hdr.ns);
tamplmax = 0.0;
for (i=0;i<hdr.ns;i++) {
tampl = fabsf(trace[i]);
if (tampl > tamplmax) tamplmax = tampl;
}
if (trace[0]*1e-3 > tamplmax) {
fprintf(stderr,"WARNING: file_src has a large amplitude %f at t=0\n", trace[0]);
fprintf(stderr,"This will introduce high frequencies and can cause dispersion.\n");
}
/* estimate maximum frequency assuming amplitude spectrum is smooth */
rc1fft(trace,ctrace,optn,1);
/* find maximum amplitude */
amplmax = 0.0;
for (i=0;i<nfreq;i++) {
ampl = sqrt(ctrace[i].r*ctrace[i].r+ctrace[i].i*ctrace[i].i);
if (ampl > amplmax) {
amplmax = ampl;
iwmax = i;
}
}
/* from the maximum amplitude position look for the largest frequency
* which has an amplitude 400 times weaker than the maximum amplitude */
for (i=iwmax;i<nfreq;i++) {
ampl = sqrt(ctrace[i].r*ctrace[i].r+ctrace[i].i*ctrace[i].i);
if (400*ampl < amplmax) {
*fmax = (i-1)*(1.0/(optn*(*d1)));
break;
}
}
nread = fread( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fp );
if (nread==0) break;
}
*nxm = (int)ntraces;
if (verbose>2) {
vmess("For file %s", file_src);
vmess("nt=%d nx=%d", *n1, *n2);
vmess("dt=%f dx=%f", *d1, *d2);
vmess("fmax=%f", *fmax);
vmess("tstart=%f", *f1);
}
fclose(fp);
free(trace);
free(ctrace);
return 0;
}
int read_FFT_DataFile(FILE *fp, complex *data, Area vel_area, int nfft, int nw, int nw_low, int *tr_read_in, int *tr_shot, int *ixmin, int *ixmax, int *iymin, int *iymax, int *sx, int *sy, int conjg, int verbose)
{
int ix, iy, iw, i, nt, nx, ny, sxy, nfreq, pos, sign;
float xvmin, yvmin;
int err=0;
int one_shot, traces_shot, fldr_s, traces_read_in;
size_t nread;
float dx, dy, *trace, scl;
complex *ctrace;
segy *hdr;
nx = vel_area.nx;
ny = vel_area.ny;
sxy = vel_area.sxy;
dx = vel_area.dx;
dy = vel_area.dy;
xvmin = vel_area.xmin;
yvmin = vel_area.ymin;
sign = -1;
nfreq = nfft/2 + 1;
hdr = (segy *)malloc(TRCBYTES);
trace = (float *)calloc(nfft,sizeof(float));
ctrace = (complex *)malloc(nfreq*sizeof(complex));
one_shot=1;
traces_shot = 0;
traces_read_in = *tr_read_in;
while (one_shot) {
nread = fread( hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fp );
if (nread==0) {
err = -1;
break;
}
nt = hdr[0].ns;
if (traces_shot==0) fldr_s = hdr[0].fldr;
if ((fldr_s != hdr[0].fldr)) {
fseek(fp, -TRCBYTES, SEEK_CUR);
break;
}
if (traces_shot==0) {
if (hdr[0].scalco < 0) scl = 1.0/fabs(hdr[0].scalco);
else if (hdr[0].scalco == 0) scl = 1.0;
else scl = hdr[0].scalco;
*sx = hdr[0].sx;
*sy = hdr[0].sy;
}
nread = fread( trace, sizeof(float), nt, fp );
assert (nread == nt);
traces_shot++;
traces_read_in++;
if (nfft > nt) memset( &trace[nt], 0, sizeof(float)*(nfft-nt) );
rc1fft(trace,ctrace,nfft,sign);
ix = (hdr[0].gx*scl-xvmin)/dx;
iy = (hdr[0].gy*scl-yvmin)/dy;
if (ix >=0 && ix<nx && iy>=0 && iy<ny) {
for (iw=0; iw<nw; iw++) {
data[iw*sxy+iy*nx+ix].r = ctrace[nw_low+iw].r;
data[iw*sxy+iy*nx+ix].i = conjg*ctrace[nw_low+iw].i;
}
*ixmin = MIN(ix,*ixmin);
*iymin = MIN(iy,*iymin);
*ixmax = MAX(ix,*ixmax);
*iymax = MAX(iy,*iymax);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr,"*** trace at %.2f (%d), %.2f (%d) outside model\n",
hdr[0].gx*scl, ix, hdr[0].gy*scl, iy);
}
if (verbose>2) {
fprintf(stderr," trace %d: gx = %.2f(%d) gy = %.2f(%d) \n",
traces_shot, hdr[0].gx*scl, ix, hdr[0].gy*scl, iy);
}
} /* end of receiver gather */
*tr_read_in = traces_read_in;
*tr_shot = traces_shot;
free(hdr);
free(trace);
free(ctrace);
return err;
}
void kwZoMigr(float *data, int nx, int nt, float dt, float *velmod, int nxm, int nzm, int ixa, int ixb, float fmin, float fmax, float *xrcv, int izrcv, float ox, float dxm, float dz, int ntap, int conjg, int ndepth, float *image, int verbose, float *exrcv, int ndepthex)
{
int iomin, iomax, iom, ix, d, i, j;
int nfreq, optn, nkx, sign, endkx;
int ixrcv, ixmin, ixmax, ixo, ixn, ikx;
float k, k2, kz2, kx, kx2;
float dom, om, c, dkx, df, sr;
float *taper, scl, scl2, *pdata;
float *trace;
complex *ctrace;
float t0, t1;
complex *cdata, tmp, ez;
complex wa, *ctmp, da, *locdat;
complex *cexrcv=(complex *) exrcv;
/* define some constants */
optn = optncr(nt);
nfreq = optn/2 + 1;
df = 1.0/(optn*dt);
dom = 2.0*M_PI*df;
iomin = (int)MIN((fmin*dt*optn), (nfreq-1));
iomin = MAX(iomin, 1);
iomax = MIN((int)(fmax*dt*optn), (nfreq-1));
/* transformation of shot record to frequency domain */
trace = (float *)calloc(optn,sizeof(float));
ctrace = (complex *)malloc(optn*sizeof(complex));
cdata = (complex *)calloc(nxm*nfreq, sizeof(complex));
if (conjg) scl = -1.0;
else scl = 1.0;
sign = -1;
for (ix = 0; ix < nx; ix++) {
memcpy(trace,&data[ix*nt],nt*sizeof(float));
if (optn > nt)
memset( &trace[nt], 0, sizeof(float)*(optn-nt) );
rc1fft(trace,ctrace,optn,sign);
ixrcv = NINT((xrcv[ix]-ox)/dxm);
if (ixrcv < 0 || ixrcv > nxm-1) {
fprintf(stderr,"kwZoMigr: ixrcv %f (%d) outside model\n", xrcv[ix], ixrcv);
continue;
}
for (iom=0; iom<nfreq; iom++) {
/* positioning of shot record into velocity model */
cdata[iom*nxm+ixrcv].r = ctrace[iom].r;
cdata[iom*nxm+ixrcv].i = ctrace[iom].i*scl;
}
}
/* determine aperture to be calculated */
ixo = nxm;
ixn = 0;
for (ix = 0; ix < nx; ix++) {
ixrcv = NINT((xrcv[ix]-ox)/dxm);
if (ixrcv < ixo) ixo = ixrcv;
if (ixrcv > ixn) ixn = ixrcv;
}
ixmin = MAX(0, ixo-ixb-1);
ixmax = MIN(ixn+ixa+1, nxm-1);
nx = (ixmax-ixmin)+1;
if (verbose>=2) {
vmess("kwZoMigr: calculation aperture: %.2f (%d) <--> %.2f (%d) (%d positions)", ixmin*dxm+ox, ixmin, ixmax*dxm+ox, ixmax, nx);
}
/* define some constants */
scl = 2.0/nfreq;
scl = 1.0/(dt*dxm*dxm);
nkx = optncc(2*ntap+nxm);
ntap = (nkx-nxm)/2;
scl2 = 1.0/nkx;
dkx = 2.0*M_PI/(nkx*dxm);
taper = (float *)malloc(ntap*sizeof(float));
for (ix = 0; ix < ntap; ix++) {
taper[ix] = exp(-1.0*(pow((0.4*(ntap-ix)/ntap), 2)));
}
/* calculate image at depth = 0 */
if(izrcv==0 ) {
for (ix = ixmin; ix <= ixmax; ix++) {
for (iom = iomin; iom <= iomax; iom++) {
image[ix*nzm+0] += scl*cdata[iom*nxm+ix].r;
}
}
}
t0 = wallclock_time();
locdat = (complex *)malloc(nkx*sizeof(complex));
/* start extrapolation for all frequencies, depths and x-positions */
for (iom = iomin; iom <= iomax; iom++) {
memset(locdat,0,nkx*sizeof(complex));
for (ix = ixmin; ix <= ixmax; ix++) {
locdat[ntap+ix] = cdata[iom*nxm+ix];
}
om = iom*dom;
d = izrcv;
/* start extrapolation of receiver arrays */
for (; d < ndepth; d++) {
/* transform to wavenumber domain */
cc1fft(locdat, nkx, 1);
/* Extrapolation of data */
c = 0.0;
for (ix = ixmin; ix <= ixmax; ix++) c += velmod[d*nxm+ix];
k = nx*om/c;
k2 = k*k;
/* kx = 0 */
ez.r = cos(k*dz);
ez.i = -sin(k*dz);
tmp.r = ez.r*locdat[0].r;
tmp.r += ez.i*locdat[0].i;
tmp.i = ez.r*locdat[0].i;
tmp.i -= ez.i*locdat[0].r;
locdat[0] = tmp;
/* kx != 0 */
endkx = MIN((int)(k/dkx),nkx/2);
for (ikx = 1; ikx <= endkx; ikx++) {
kx = ikx*dkx;
kx2 = kx*kx;
kz2 = k2 - kx2;
ez.r = cos(sqrt(kz2)*dz);
ez.i = -sin(sqrt(kz2)*dz);
tmp.r = ez.r*locdat[ikx].r;
tmp.r += ez.i*locdat[ikx].i;
tmp.i = ez.r*locdat[ikx].i;
tmp.i -= ez.i*locdat[ikx].r;
locdat[ikx] = tmp;
tmp.r = ez.r*locdat[nkx-ikx].r;
tmp.r += ez.i*locdat[nkx-ikx].i;
tmp.i = ez.r*locdat[nkx-ikx].i;
tmp.i -= ez.i*locdat[nkx-ikx].r;
locdat[nkx-ikx] = tmp;
}
/* transform data back to space domain */
cc1fft(locdat, nkx, -1);
for (j = 0; j < nkx; j++) {
locdat[j].r *= scl2;
locdat[j].i *= scl2;
}
/* imaging condition */
for (ix = ixmin; ix <= ixmax; ix++) {
image[ix*nzm+d+1]+= scl*locdat[ntap+ix].r;
}
/* save extrapolated field at requested depth */
if (d==ndepthex-1) {
if ( cexrcv != NULL ) {
for (ix = 0; ix < nxm; ix++) {
cexrcv[iom*nxm+ix] = locdat[ntap+ix];
}
}
}
/* taper extrapolated data at edges */
for (j = 0; j < ntap; j++) {
locdat[j].r *= taper[j];
locdat[j].i *= taper[j];
locdat[nkx-j-1].r *= taper[j];
locdat[nkx-j-1].i *= taper[j];
}
} /* end of depth loop */
} /* end of iom loop */
if(exrcv) wx2xt(cexrcv, exrcv, optn, nxm, nxm, optn);
free(locdat);
free(cdata);
free(taper);
t1 = wallclock_time();
vmess("kwZoMigr took: %f seconds", t1-t0);
return;
}
int defineSource(wavPar wav, srcPar src, float **src_nwav, int reverse, int verbose)
{
FILE *fp;
size_t nread;
int optn, nfreq, i, j, k, iwmax, tracesToDo;
int iw, n1, namp;
float scl, d1, df, deltom, om, tshift;
float amp1, amp2, amp3;
float *trace, maxampl;
complex *ctrace, tmp;
segy hdr;
n1 = wav.nt;
if (wav.random) { /* initialize random sequence */
srand48(wav.seed+1);
seedCMWC4096();
for (i=0; i<8192; i++) {
amp1 = dcmwc4096();
}
}
else {
/* read first header and last byte to get file size */
fp = fopen( wav.file_src, "r" );
assert( fp != NULL);
nread = fread( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fp );
assert(nread == TRCBYTES);
/* read all traces */
tracesToDo = wav.nx;
i = 0;
while (tracesToDo) {
memset(&src_nwav[i][0],0,n1*sizeof(float));
nread = fread(&src_nwav[i][0], sizeof(float), hdr.ns, fp);
assert (nread == hdr.ns);
nread = fread( &hdr, 1, TRCBYTES, fp );
if (nread==0) break;
tracesToDo--;
i++;
}
fclose(fp);
}
optn = optncr(2*n1);
nfreq = optn/2 + 1;
ctrace = (complex *)calloc(nfreq,sizeof(complex));
trace = (float *)calloc(optn,sizeof(float));
df = 1.0/(optn*wav.dt);
deltom = 2.*M_PI*df;
scl = 1.0/optn;
maxampl=0.0;
iwmax = nfreq;
for (i=0; i<wav.nx; i++) {
if (wav.random) {
randomWavelet(wav, src, &src_nwav[i][0], src.tbeg[i], src.tend[i], verbose);
}
else {
memset(&ctrace[0].r,0,nfreq*sizeof(complex));
memset(&trace[0],0,optn*sizeof(float));
memcpy(&trace[0],&src_nwav[i][0],n1*sizeof(float));
rc1fft(trace,ctrace,optn,-1);
/* Scale source from file with -j/w (=1/(jw)) for volume source injections
no scaling is applied for volume source injection rates */
if (src.injectionrate==0) {
for (iw=1;iw<iwmax;iw++) {
om = 1.0/(deltom*iw);
tmp.r = om*ctrace[iw].i;
tmp.i = -om*ctrace[iw].r;
ctrace[iw].r = tmp.r;
ctrace[iw].i = tmp.i;
}
}
/*
*/
if (src.type < 6) { // shift wavelet with +1/2 DeltaT due to staggered in time
tshift=0.5*wav.dt;
for (iw=1;iw<iwmax;iw++) {
om = deltom*iw*tshift;
tmp.r = ctrace[iw].r*cos(-om) - ctrace[iw].i*sin(-om);
tmp.i = ctrace[iw].i*cos(-om) + ctrace[iw].r*sin(-om);
ctrace[iw].r = tmp.r;
ctrace[iw].i = tmp.i;
}
}
/* zero frequency iw=0 set to 0 if the next sample has amplitude==0*/
amp1 = sqrt(ctrace[1].r*ctrace[1].r+ctrace[1].i*ctrace[1].i);
if (amp1 == 0.0) {
ctrace[0].r = ctrace[0].i = 0.0;
}
else { /* stabilization for w=0: extrapolate amplitudes to 0 */
amp2 = sqrt(ctrace[2].r*ctrace[2].r+ctrace[2].i*ctrace[2].i);
amp3 = sqrt(ctrace[3].r*ctrace[3].r+ctrace[3].i*ctrace[3].i);
ctrace[0].r = amp1+(2.0*(amp1-amp2)-(amp2-amp3));
ctrace[0].i = 0.0;
if (ctrace[1].r < 0.0) {
ctrace[0].r *= -1.0;
}
}
for (iw=iwmax;iw<nfreq;iw++) {
ctrace[iw].r = 0.0;
ctrace[iw].i = 0.0;
}
cr1fft(ctrace,trace,optn,1);
/* avoid a (small) spike in the last sample
this is done to avoid diffraction from last wavelet sample
which will act as a pulse */
if (reverse) {
for (j=0; j<n1; j++) src_nwav[i][j] = scl*(trace[n1-j-1]-trace[0]);
// for (j=0; j<n1; j++) src_nwav[i][j] = scl*(trace[j]-trace[optn-1]);
}
else {
for (j=0; j<n1; j++) src_nwav[i][j] = scl*(trace[j]-trace[optn-1]);
}
}
}
free(ctrace);
free(trace);
/* use random amplitude gain factor for each source */
if (src.amplitude > 0.0) {
namp=wav.nx*10;
trace = (float *)calloc(2*namp,sizeof(float));
for (i=0; i<wav.nx; i++) {
if (src.distribution) {
scl = gaussGen()*src.amplitude;
k = (int)MAX(MIN(namp*(scl+5*src.amplitude)/(10*src.amplitude),namp-1),0);
d1 = 10.0*src.amplitude/(namp-1);
}
else {
scl = (float)(drand48()-0.5)*src.amplitude;
k = (int)MAX(MIN(namp*(scl+1*src.amplitude)/(2*src.amplitude),namp-1),0);
d1 = 2.0*src.amplitude/(namp-1);
}
trace[k] += 1.0;
/* trace[i] = scl; */
if (wav.random) n1 = wav.nsamp[i];
else n1 = wav.nt;
for (j=0; j<n1; j++) {
src_nwav[i][j] *= scl;
}
}
if (verbose>2) writesufile("src_ampl.su", trace, namp, 1, -5*src.amplitude, 0.0, d1, 1);
/*
qsort(trace,wav.nx,sizeof(float), comp);
for (i=0; i<wav.nx; i++) {
scl = trace[i];
trace[i] = normal(scl, 0.0, src.amplitude);
}
if (verbose>2) writesufile("src_ampl.su", trace, wav.nx, 1, -5*src.amplitude, 0.0, d1, 1);
*/
free(trace);
}
if (verbose>3) writesufilesrcnwav("src_nwav.su", src_nwav, wav, wav.nt, wav.nx, 0.0, 0.0, wav.dt, 1);
/* set maximum amplitude in source file to 1.0 */
/*
assert(maxampl != 0.0);
scl = wav.dt/(maxampl);
scl = 1.0/(maxampl);
for (i=0; i<wav.nx; i++) {
for (j=0; j<n1; j++) {
src_nwav[i*n1+j] *= scl;
}
}
*/
return 0;
}