int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Choose a Butcher's table or define your own.
ButcherTable bt(butcher_table_type);
if (bt.is_explicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage explicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_diagonally_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage diagonally implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_fully_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage fully implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
// Turn off adaptive time stepping if R-K method is not embedded.
if (bt.is_embedded() == false && ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == true) {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::warn("R-K method not embedded, turning off adaptive time stepping.");
ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON = false;
}
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh), basemesh(new Mesh);
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
mloader.load("wall.mesh", basemesh);
mesh->copy(basemesh);
// Perform initial mesh refinements.
for(int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++) mesh->refine_all_elements();
mesh->refine_towards_boundary(BDY_RIGHT, 2);
mesh->refine_towards_boundary(BDY_FIRE, INIT_REF_NUM_BDY);
// Initialize essential boundary conditions (none).
EssentialBCs<double> bcs;
// Initialize an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<double> space(new H1Space<double>(mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
int ndof = Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof = %d.", ndof);
// Convert initial condition into a Solution.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> sln_prev_time(new ConstantSolution<double> (mesh, TEMP_INIT));
// Initialize the weak formulation.
double current_time = 0;
CustomWeakFormHeatRK wf(BDY_FIRE, BDY_AIR, ALPHA_FIRE, ALPHA_AIR,
RHO, HEATCAP, TEMP_EXT_AIR, TEMP_INIT, ¤t_time);
// Initialize the FE problem.
DiscreteProblem<double> dp(&wf, space);
// Create a refinement selector.
H1ProjBasedSelector<double> selector(CAND_LIST);
// Visualize initial condition.
char title[100];
ScalarView sln_view("Initial condition", new WinGeom(0, 0, 1500, 360));
OrderView ordview("Initial mesh", new WinGeom(0, 410, 1500, 360));
ScalarView time_error_view("Temporal error", new WinGeom(0, 800, 1500, 360));
time_error_view.fix_scale_width(40);
ScalarView space_error_view("Spatial error", new WinGeom(0, 1220, 1500, 360));
space_error_view.fix_scale_width(40);
sln_view.show(sln_prev_time);
ordview.show(space);
// Graph for time step history.
SimpleGraph time_step_graph;
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Time step history will be saved to file time_step_history.dat.");
// Class for projections.
OGProjection<double> ogProjection;
// Time stepping loop:
int ts = 1;
do
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Begin time step %d.", ts);
// Periodic global derefinement.
if (ts > 1 && ts % UNREF_FREQ == 0)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Global mesh derefinement.");
switch (UNREF_METHOD) {
case 1: mesh->copy(basemesh);
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 2: space->unrefine_all_mesh_elements();
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 3: space->unrefine_all_mesh_elements();
//space->adjust_element_order(-1, P_INIT);
space->adjust_element_order(-1, -1, P_INIT, P_INIT);
break;
default: throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Wrong global derefinement method.");
}
space->assign_dofs();
ndof = Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space);
}
// Spatial adaptivity loop. Note: sln_prev_time must not be
// changed during spatial adaptivity.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> ref_sln(new Solution<double>());
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> time_error_fn(new Solution<double>(mesh));
bool done = false; int as = 1;
double err_est;
do {
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<double>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<double> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
// Initialize Runge-Kutta time stepping on the reference mesh.
RungeKutta<double> runge_kutta(&wf, ref_space, &bt);
try
{
ogProjection.project_global(ref_space, sln_prev_time,
sln_prev_time);
}
catch(Exceptions::Exception& e)
{
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::error("Projection failed.");
return -1;
}
// Runge-Kutta step on the fine mesh->
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Runge-Kutta time step on fine mesh (t = %g s, tau = %g s, stages: %d).",
current_time, time_step, bt.get_size());
bool verbose = true;
bool jacobian_changed = false;
try
{
runge_kutta.set_time(current_time);
runge_kutta.set_time_step(time_step);
runge_kutta.set_max_allowed_iterations(NEWTON_MAX_ITER);
runge_kutta.set_tolerance(NEWTON_TOL_FINE);
runge_kutta.rk_time_step_newton(sln_prev_time, ref_sln, bt.is_embedded() ? time_error_fn : NULL);
}
catch(Exceptions::Exception& e)
{
std::cout << e.what() << std::endl;
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::error("Runge-Kutta time step failed");
return -1;
}
/* If ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == true, estimate temporal error.
If too large or too small, then adjust it and restart the time step. */
double rel_err_time = 0;
if (bt.is_embedded() == true)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating temporal error estimate.");
// Show temporal error.
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Temporal error est, spatial adaptivity step %d", as);
time_error_view.set_title(title);
//time_error_view.show_mesh(false);
time_error_view.show(time_error_fn);
rel_err_time = Global<double>::calc_norm(time_error_fn.get(), HERMES_H1_NORM)
/ Global<double>::calc_norm(ref_sln.get(), HERMES_H1_NORM) * 100;
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == false) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time: %g%%", rel_err_time);
}
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON)
{
if (rel_err_time > TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time %g%% is above upper limit %g%%", rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Decreasing tau from %g to %g s and restarting time step.",
time_step, time_step * TIME_STEP_DEC_RATIO);
time_step *= TIME_STEP_DEC_RATIO;
continue;
}
else if (rel_err_time < TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time = %g%% is below lower limit %g%%", rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Increasing tau from %g to %g s.", time_step, time_step * TIME_STEP_INC_RATIO);
time_step *= TIME_STEP_INC_RATIO;
}
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time = %g%% is in acceptable interval (%g%%, %g%%)",
rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER, TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER);
}
// Add entry to time step history graph.
time_step_graph.add_values(current_time, time_step);
time_step_graph.save("time_step_history.dat");
}
/* Estimate spatial errors and perform mesh refinement */
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Spatial adaptivity step %d.", as);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> sln(new Solution<double>());
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting fine mesh solution on coarse mesh for error estimation.");
ogProjection.project_global(space, ref_sln, sln);
// Show spatial error.
sprintf(title, "Spatial error est, spatial adaptivity step %d", as);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> space_error_fn(new DiffFilter<double>(Hermes::vector<MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> >(ref_sln, sln)));
space_error_view.set_title(title);
//space_error_view.show_mesh(false);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> abs_sef(new AbsFilter(space_error_fn));
space_error_view.show(abs_sef);
// Calculate element errors and spatial error estimate.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating spatial error estimate.");
adaptivity.set_space(space);
double err_rel_space = errorCalculator.get_total_error_squared() * 100;
// Report results.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof: %d, ref_ndof: %d, err_rel_space: %g%%",
Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space), Space<double>::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_rel_space);
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_rel_space < SPACE_ERR_TOL) done = true;
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting the coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
if (Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space) >= NDOF_STOP)
done = true;
else
// Increase the counter of performed adaptivity steps.
as++;
}
// Clean up.
if(!done)
}
while (done == false);
// Visualize the solution and mesh->
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Solution, time %g s", current_time);
sln_view.set_title(title);
//sln_view.show_mesh(false);
sln_view.show(ref_sln);
sprintf(title, "Mesh, time %g s", current_time);
ordview.set_title(title);
ordview.show(space);
// Copy last reference solution into sln_prev_time
sln_prev_time->copy(ref_sln);
// Increase current time and counter of time steps.
current_time += time_step;
ts++;
}
while (current_time < T_FINAL);
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Choose a Butcher's table or define your own.
ButcherTable bt(butcher_table_type);
if (bt.is_explicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage explicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_diagonally_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage diagonally implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_fully_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage fully implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh), basemesh(new Mesh);
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
mloader.load("square.mesh", basemesh);
mesh->copy(basemesh);
// Initial mesh refinements.
for(int i = 0; i < INIT_GLOB_REF_NUM; i++) mesh->refine_all_elements();
mesh->refine_towards_boundary("Top", INIT_REF_NUM_BDY);
// Initialize boundary conditions.
CustomEssentialBCNonConst bc_essential(Hermes::vector<std::string>("Bottom", "Right", "Top", "Left"));
EssentialBCs<double> bcs(&bc_essential);
// Create an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<double> space(new H1Space<double>(mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
int ndof_coarse = Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space);
adaptivity.set_space(space);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof_coarse = %d.", ndof_coarse);
// Zero initial solution. This is why we use H_OFFSET.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> h_time_prev(new ZeroSolution<double>(mesh)), h_time_new(new ZeroSolution<double>(mesh));
// Initialize the constitutive relations.
ConstitutiveRelations* constitutive_relations;
if(constitutive_relations_type == CONSTITUTIVE_GENUCHTEN)
constitutive_relations = new ConstitutiveRelationsGenuchten(ALPHA, M, N, THETA_S, THETA_R, K_S, STORATIVITY);
else
constitutive_relations = new ConstitutiveRelationsGardner(ALPHA, THETA_S, THETA_R, K_S);
// Initialize the weak formulation.
CustomWeakFormRichardsRK wf(constitutive_relations);
// Initialize the FE problem.
DiscreteProblem<double> dp(&wf, space);
// Create a refinement selector.
H1ProjBasedSelector<double> selector(CAND_LIST);
// Visualize initial condition.
char title[100];
ScalarView view("Initial condition", new WinGeom(0, 0, 440, 350));
OrderView ordview("Initial mesh", new WinGeom(445, 0, 440, 350));
view.show(h_time_prev);
ordview.show(space);
// DOF and CPU convergence graphs initialization.
SimpleGraph graph_dof, graph_cpu;
// Time measurement.
Hermes::Mixins::TimeMeasurable cpu_time;
cpu_time.tick();
// Time stepping loop.
double current_time = 0; int ts = 1;
do
{
// Periodic global derefinement.
if (ts > 1 && ts % UNREF_FREQ == 0)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Global mesh derefinement.");
switch (UNREF_METHOD) {
case 1: mesh->copy(basemesh);
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 2: mesh->unrefine_all_elements();
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 3: space->unrefine_all_mesh_elements();
space->adjust_element_order(-1, -1, P_INIT, P_INIT);
break;
default: throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Wrong global derefinement method.");
}
space->assign_dofs();
ndof_coarse = Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space);
}
// Spatial adaptivity loop. Note: h_time_prev must not be changed
// during spatial adaptivity.
bool done = false; int as = 1;
double err_est;
do {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Time step %d, adaptivity step %d:", ts, as);
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<double>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<double> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
int ndof_ref = Space<double>::get_num_dofs(ref_space);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Initialize Runge-Kutta time stepping.
RungeKutta<double> runge_kutta(&wf, ref_space, &bt);
// Perform one Runge-Kutta time step according to the selected Butcher's table.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Runge-Kutta time step (t = %g s, tau = %g s, stages: %d).",
current_time, time_step, bt.get_size());
try
{
runge_kutta.set_time(current_time);
runge_kutta.set_time_step(time_step);
runge_kutta.set_max_allowed_iterations(NEWTON_MAX_ITER);
runge_kutta.set_tolerance(NEWTON_TOL);
runge_kutta.rk_time_step_newton(h_time_prev, h_time_new);
}
catch(Exceptions::Exception& e)
{
e.print_msg();
throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Runge-Kutta time step failed");
}
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> sln_coarse(new Solution<double>);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting fine mesh solution on coarse mesh for error estimation.");
OGProjection<double> ogProjection; ogProjection.project_global(space, h_time_new, sln_coarse);
// Calculate element errors and total error estimate.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating error estimate.");
errorCalculator.calculate_errors(sln_coarse, h_time_new, true);
double err_est_rel_total = errorCalculator.get_total_error_squared() * 100;
// Report results.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof_coarse: %d, ndof_ref: %d, err_est_rel: %g%%",
Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space), Space<double>::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_est_rel_total);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_est_rel_total < ERR_STOP) done = true;
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting the coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
// Increase the counter of performed adaptivity steps.
as++;
}
}
while (done == false);
// Add entry to DOF and CPU convergence graphs.
graph_dof.add_values(current_time, Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space));
graph_dof.save("conv_dof_est.dat");
graph_cpu.add_values(current_time, cpu_time.accumulated());
graph_cpu.save("conv_cpu_est.dat");
// Visualize the solution and mesh->
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Solution, time %g", current_time);
view.set_title(title);
view.show_mesh(false);
view.show(h_time_new);
sprintf(title, "Mesh, time %g", current_time);
ordview.set_title(title);
ordview.show(space);
// Copy last reference solution into h_time_prev.
h_time_prev->copy(h_time_new);
// Increase current time and counter of time steps.
current_time += time_step;
ts++;
}
while (current_time < T_FINAL);
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Initialize refinement selector.
MySelector selector(hORpSelectionBasedOnDOFs);
HermesCommonApi.set_integral_param_value(Hermes::showInternalWarnings, false);
// Time measurement.
Hermes::Mixins::TimeMeasurable cpu_time;
cpu_time.tick();
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh);
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
mloader.load("domain.mesh", mesh);
// Error calculation & adaptivity.
DefaultErrorCalculator<complex, HERMES_H1_NORM> errorCalculator(RelativeErrorToGlobalNorm, 1);
// Stopping criterion for an adaptivity step.
AdaptStoppingCriterionSingleElement<complex> stoppingCriterion(THRESHOLD);
// Adaptivity processor class.
Adapt<complex> adaptivity(&errorCalculator, &stoppingCriterion);
// Perform initial mesh refinements.
for (int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++) mesh->refine_all_elements();
// Initialize boundary conditions.
DefaultEssentialBCConst<complex> bc_essential("Source", P_SOURCE);
EssentialBCs<complex> bcs(&bc_essential);
// Create an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> space(new H1Space<complex> (mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
int ndof = Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(space);
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof = %d", ndof);
// Initialize the weak formulation.
CustomWeakFormAcoustics wf("Wall", RHO, SOUND_SPEED, OMEGA);
// Initialize coarse and reference mesh solution.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> sln(new Solution<complex>), ref_sln(new Solution<complex>);
// Initialize views.
ScalarView sview("Acoustic pressure", new WinGeom(600, 0, 600, 350));
sview.show_contours(.2);
ScalarView eview("Error", new WinGeom(600, 377, 600, 350));
sview.show_mesh(false);
sview.fix_scale_width(50);
OrderView oview("Polynomial orders", new WinGeom(1208, 0, 600, 350));
ScalarView ref_view("Refined elements", new WinGeom(1208, 377, 600, 350));
ref_view.show_scale(false);
ref_view.set_min_max_range(0, 2);
// DOF and CPU convergence graphs initialization.
SimpleGraph graph_dof, graph_cpu;
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Solving on reference mesh.");
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Perform Newton's iteration.
Hermes::Hermes2D::NewtonSolver<complex> newton(&wf, space);
newton.set_verbose_output(false);
// Adaptivity loop:
int as = 1;
adaptivity.set_space(space);
bool done = false;
do
{
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("---- Adaptivity step %d:", as);
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<complex>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
int ndof_ref = Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(ref_space);
wf.set_verbose_output(false);
newton.set_space(ref_space);
// Assemble the reference problem.
try
{
newton.solve();
}
catch(Hermes::Exceptions::Exception e)
{
e.print_msg();
throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Newton's iteration failed.");
};
// Translate the resulting coefficient vector into the Solution<complex> sln->
Hermes::Hermes2D::Solution<complex>::vector_to_solution(newton.get_sln_vector(), ref_space, ref_sln);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting reference solution on coarse mesh.");
OGProjection<complex> ogProjection; ogProjection.project_global(space, ref_sln, sln);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// View the coarse mesh solution and polynomial orders.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> acoustic_pressure(new RealFilter(sln));
sview.show(acoustic_pressure);
oview.show(space);
// Calculate element errors and total error estimate.
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating error estimate.");
errorCalculator.calculate_errors(sln, ref_sln);
double err_est_rel = errorCalculator.get_total_error_squared() * 100;
eview.show(errorCalculator.get_errorMeshFunction());
// Report results.
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof_coarse: %d, ndof_fine: %d, err_est_rel: %g%%", Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(space), Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_est_rel);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Add entry to DOF and CPU convergence graphs.
graph_dof.add_values(Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(space), err_est_rel);
graph_dof.save("conv_dof_est.dat");
graph_cpu.add_values(cpu_time.accumulated(), err_est_rel);
graph_cpu.save("conv_cpu_est.dat");
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_est_rel < ERR_STOP) done = true;
else
{
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
ref_view.show(adaptivity.get_refinementInfoMeshFunction());
cpu_time.tick();
std::cout << "Adaptivity step: " << as << ", running CPU time: " << cpu_time.accumulated_str() << std::endl;
}
// Increase counter.
as++;
}
while (done == false);
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Total running time: %g s", cpu_time.accumulated());
// Show the reference solution - the final result.
sview.set_title("Fine mesh solution magnitude");
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> ref_mag(new RealFilter(ref_sln));
sview.show(ref_mag);
// Output solution in VTK format.
Linearizer lin(FileExport);
bool mode_3D = true;
lin.save_solution_vtk(ref_mag, "sln.vtk", "Acoustic pressure", mode_3D);
//Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Solution in VTK format saved to file %s.", "sln.vtk");
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
#ifdef THREAD_TESTING
HermesCommonApi.set_integral_param_value(numThreads, 8);
#endif
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh);
Hermes::vector<MeshSharedPtr> meshes;
meshes.push_back(mesh);
MeshReaderH2DXML mloader;
mloader.load("agrosMesh.msh", meshes);
// Perform initial mesh refinements.
for (int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++)
mesh->refine_all_elements();
// Initialize boundary conditions.
DefaultEssentialBCConst<complex> bc_essential("4", P_SOURCE);
EssentialBCs<complex> bcs(&bc_essential);
// Create an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> space(new H1Space<complex> (mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
adaptivity.set_space(space);
// Initialize the weak formulation.
CustomWeakFormAcoustics wf("0", RHO, SOUND_SPEED, OMEGA);
// Initialize coarse and reference mesh solution.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> sln(new Solution<complex>), ref_sln(new Solution<complex>);
// Initialize refinement selector.
H1ProjBasedSelector<complex> selector(CAND_LIST);
Hermes::Hermes2D::NewtonSolver<complex> newton;
newton.set_weak_formulation(&wf);
// 2 Adaptivity steps:
int as = 1;
bool done = false;
do
{
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<complex>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
// Perform Newton's iteration.
try
{
newton.set_space(ref_space);
newton.solve();
}
catch(Hermes::Exceptions::Exception& e)
{
e.print_msg();
throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Newton's iteration failed.");
};
// Translate the resulting coefficient vector into the Solution<complex> sln->
Hermes::Hermes2D::Solution<complex>::vector_to_solution(newton.get_sln_vector(), ref_space, ref_sln);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
OGProjection<complex> ogProjection; ogProjection.project_global(space, ref_sln, sln);
// Calculate element errors and total error estimate.
errorCalculator.calculate_errors(sln, ref_sln);
adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
}
while (as++ < 2);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Load the mesh.
Mesh mesh;
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
if (ALIGN_MESH)
mloader.load("oven_load_circle.mesh", &mesh);
else
mloader.load("oven_load_square.mesh", &mesh);
// Perform initial mesh refinemets.
for (int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++) mesh.refine_all_elements();
// Initialize boundary conditions
DefaultEssentialBCConst<std::complex<double> > bc_essential(BDY_PERFECT_CONDUCTOR, std::complex<double>(0.0, 0.0));
EssentialBCs<std::complex<double> > bcs(&bc_essential);
// Create an Hcurl space with default shapeset.
HcurlSpace<std::complex<double> > space(&mesh, &bcs, P_INIT);
int ndof = space.get_num_dofs();
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof = %d", ndof);
// Initialize the weak formulation.
CustomWeakForm wf(e_0, mu_0, mu_r, kappa, omega, J, ALIGN_MESH, &mesh, BDY_CURRENT);
// Initialize coarse and reference mesh solution.
Solution<std::complex<double> > sln, ref_sln;
// Initialize refinements selector.
HcurlProjBasedSelector<std::complex<double> > selector(CAND_LIST, CONV_EXP, H2DRS_DEFAULT_ORDER);
// Initialize views.
ScalarView eview("Electric field", new WinGeom(0, 0, 580, 400));
OrderView oview("Polynomial orders", new WinGeom(590, 0, 550, 400));
// DOF and CPU convergence graphs initialization.
SimpleGraph graph_dof, graph_cpu;
// Time measurement.
Hermes::Mixins::TimeMeasurable cpu_time;
cpu_time.tick();
// Adaptivity loop:
int as = 1; bool done = false;
do
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("---- Adaptivity step %d:", as);
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(&mesh);
Mesh* ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<std::complex<double> >::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(&space, ref_mesh);
Space<std::complex<double> >* ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
int ndof_ref = Space<std::complex<double> >::get_num_dofs(ref_space);
// Initialize reference problem.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Solving on reference mesh.");
DiscreteProblem<std::complex<double> > dp(&wf, ref_space);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Perform Newton's iteration.
Hermes::Hermes2D::NewtonSolver<std::complex<double> > newton(&dp);
try
{
newton.set_newton_max_iter(NEWTON_MAX_ITER);
newton.set_newton_tol(NEWTON_TOL);
newton.solve();
}
catch(Hermes::Exceptions::Exception e)
{
e.print_msg();
throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Newton's iteration failed.");
};
// Translate the resulting coefficient vector into the Solution<std::complex<double> > sln.
Hermes::Hermes2D::Solution<std::complex<double> >::vector_to_solution(newton.get_sln_vector(), ref_space, &ref_sln);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting reference solution on coarse mesh.");
OGProjection<std::complex<double> > ogProjection; ogProjection.project_global(&space, &ref_sln, &sln);
// View the coarse mesh solution and polynomial orders.
RealFilter real(&sln);
MagFilter<double> magn(&real);
ValFilter limited_magn(&magn, 0.0, 4e3);
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Electric field, adaptivity step %d", as);
eview.set_title(title);
//eview.set_min_max_range(0.0, 4e3);
eview.show(&limited_magn);
sprintf(title, "Polynomial orders, adaptivity step %d", as);
oview.set_title(title);
oview.show(&space);
// Calculate element errors and total error estimate.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating error estimate.");
Adapt<std::complex<double> >* adaptivity = new Adapt<std::complex<double> >(&space);
// Set custom error form and calculate error estimate.
CustomErrorForm cef(kappa);
adaptivity->set_error_form(0, 0, &cef);
double err_est_rel = adaptivity->calc_err_est(&sln, &ref_sln) * 100;
// Report results.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof_coarse: %d, ndof_fine: %d, err_est_rel: %g%%",
Space<std::complex<double> >::get_num_dofs(&space),
Space<std::complex<double> >::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_est_rel);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Add entry to DOF and CPU convergence graphs.
graph_dof.add_values(Space<std::complex<double> >::get_num_dofs(&space), err_est_rel);
graph_dof.save("conv_dof_est.dat");
graph_cpu.add_values(cpu_time.accumulated(), err_est_rel);
graph_cpu.save("conv_cpu_est.dat");
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_est_rel < ERR_STOP) done = true;
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity->adapt(&selector, THRESHOLD, STRATEGY, MESH_REGULARITY);
}
if (space.get_num_dofs() >= NDOF_STOP) done = true;
delete adaptivity;
if(!done)
{
delete ref_space->get_mesh();
delete ref_space;
}
// Increase counter.
as++;
}
while (done == false);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Total running time: %g s", cpu_time.accumulated());
RealFilter ref_real(&sln);
MagFilter<double> ref_magn(&ref_real);
ValFilter ref_limited_magn(&ref_magn, 0.0, 4e3);
eview.set_title("Fine mesh solution - magnitude");
eview.show(&ref_limited_magn);
// Output solution in VTK format.
Linearizer lin;
bool mode_3D = true;
lin.save_solution_vtk(&ref_limited_magn, "sln.vtk", "Magnitude of E", mode_3D);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Solution in VTK format saved to file %s.", "sln.vtk");
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Choose a Butcher's table or define your own.
ButcherTable bt(butcher_table_type);
if (bt.is_explicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage explicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_diagonally_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage diagonally implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
if (bt.is_fully_implicit()) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Using a %d-stage fully implicit R-K method.", bt.get_size());
// Turn off adaptive time stepping if R-K method is not embedded.
if (bt.is_embedded() == false && ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == true) {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::warn("R-K method not embedded, turning off adaptive time stepping.");
ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON = false;
}
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh), basemesh(new Mesh);
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
mloader.load("square.mesh", basemesh);
mesh->copy(basemesh);
// Initial mesh refinements.
for(int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++) mesh->refine_all_elements();
// Convert initial condition into a Solution<complex>.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> psi_time_prev(new CustomInitialCondition(mesh));
// Initialize the weak formulation.
double current_time = 0;
// Initialize weak formulation.
CustomWeakFormGPRK wf(h, m, g, omega);
// Initialize boundary conditions.
DefaultEssentialBCConst<complex> bc_essential("Bdy", 0.0);
EssentialBCs<complex> bcs(&bc_essential);
// Create an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> space(new H1Space<complex> (mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
int ndof = space->get_num_dofs();
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof = %d", ndof);
// Initialize the FE problem.
DiscreteProblem<complex> dp(&wf, space);
// Create a refinement selector.
H1ProjBasedSelector<complex> selector(CAND_LIST);
// Visualize initial condition.
char title[100];
ScalarView sview_real("Initial condition - real part", new WinGeom(0, 0, 600, 500));
ScalarView sview_imag("Initial condition - imaginary part", new WinGeom(610, 0, 600, 500));
sview_real.show_mesh(false);
sview_imag.show_mesh(false);
sview_real.fix_scale_width(50);
sview_imag.fix_scale_width(50);
OrderView ord_view("Initial mesh", new WinGeom(445, 0, 440, 350));
ord_view.fix_scale_width(50);
ScalarView time_error_view("Temporal error", new WinGeom(0, 400, 440, 350));
time_error_view.fix_scale_width(50);
time_error_view.fix_scale_width(60);
ScalarView space_error_view("Spatial error", new WinGeom(445, 400, 440, 350));
space_error_view.fix_scale_width(50);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> real(new RealFilter(psi_time_prev));
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> imag(new ImagFilter(psi_time_prev));
sview_real.show(real);
sview_imag.show(imag);
ord_view.show(space);
// Graph for time step history.
SimpleGraph time_step_graph;
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Time step history will be saved to file time_step_history.dat.");
// Time stepping:
int num_time_steps = (int)(T_FINAL/time_step + 0.5);
for(int ts = 1; ts <= num_time_steps; ts++)
// Time stepping loop.
double current_time = 0.0; int ts = 1;
do
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Begin time step %d.", ts);
// Periodic global derefinement.
if (ts > 1 && ts % UNREF_FREQ == 0)
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Global mesh derefinement.");
switch (UNREF_METHOD) {
case 1: mesh->copy(basemesh);
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 2: space->unrefine_all_mesh_elements();
space->set_uniform_order(P_INIT);
break;
case 3: space->unrefine_all_mesh_elements();
space->adjust_element_order(-1, -1, P_INIT, P_INIT);
break;
default: throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Wrong global derefinement method.");
}
ndof = Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(space);
}
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof: %d", ndof);
// Spatial adaptivity loop. Note: psi_time_prev must not be
// changed during spatial adaptivity.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> ref_sln(new Solution<complex>());
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> time_error_fn(new Solution<complex>);
bool done = false;
int as = 1;
double err_est;
do {
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<complex>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<complex> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
// Initialize discrete problem on reference mesh.
DiscreteProblem<complex>* ref_dp = new DiscreteProblem<complex>(&wf, ref_space);
RungeKutta<complex> runge_kutta(&wf, ref_space, &bt);
// Runge-Kutta step on the fine mesh->
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Runge-Kutta time step on fine mesh (t = %g s, time step = %g s, stages: %d).",
current_time, time_step, bt.get_size());
bool verbose = true;
try
{
runge_kutta.set_time(current_time);
runge_kutta.set_time_step(time_step);
runge_kutta.set_max_allowed_iterations(NEWTON_MAX_ITER);
runge_kutta.set_tolerance(NEWTON_TOL_FINE);
runge_kutta.rk_time_step_newton(psi_time_prev, ref_sln, time_error_fn);
}
catch(Exceptions::Exception& e)
{
e.print_msg();
throw Hermes::Exceptions::Exception("Runge-Kutta time step failed");
}
/* If ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == true, estimate temporal error.
If too large or too small, then adjust it and restart the time step. */
double rel_err_time = 0;
if (bt.is_embedded() == true) {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating temporal error estimate.");
// Show temporal error.
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Temporal error est, spatial adaptivity step %d", as);
time_error_view.set_title(title);
time_error_view.show_mesh(false);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> abs_time(new RealFilter(time_error_fn));
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> abs_tef(new AbsFilter(abs_time));
time_error_view.show(abs_tef);
rel_err_time = Global<complex>::calc_norm(time_error_fn.get(), HERMES_H1_NORM) /
Global<complex>::calc_norm(ref_sln.get(), HERMES_H1_NORM) * 100;
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON == false) Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time: %g%%", rel_err_time);
}
if (ADAPTIVE_TIME_STEP_ON) {
if (rel_err_time > TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER) {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time %g%% is above upper limit %g%%", rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Decreasing time step from %g to %g s and restarting time step.",
time_step, time_step * TIME_STEP_DEC_RATIO);
time_step *= TIME_STEP_DEC_RATIO;
delete ref_dp;
continue;
}
else if (rel_err_time < TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER) {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time = %g%% is below lower limit %g%%", rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Increasing time step from %g to %g s.", time_step, time_step * TIME_STEP_INC_RATIO);
time_step *= TIME_STEP_INC_RATIO;
delete ref_dp;
continue;
}
else {
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("rel_err_time = %g%% is in acceptable interval (%g%%, %g%%)",
rel_err_time, TIME_ERR_TOL_LOWER, TIME_ERR_TOL_UPPER);
}
// Add entry to time step history graph.
time_step_graph.add_values(current_time, time_step);
time_step_graph.save("time_step_history.dat");
}
/* Estimate spatial errors and perform mesh refinement */
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Spatial adaptivity step %d.", as);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> sln(new Solution<complex>);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting fine mesh solution on coarse mesh for error estimation.");
OGProjection<complex> ogProjection; ogProjection.project_global(space, ref_sln, sln);
// Show spatial error.
sprintf(title, "Spatial error est, spatial adaptivity step %d", as);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> space_error_fn(new DiffFilter<complex>(Hermes::vector<MeshFunctionSharedPtr<complex> >(ref_sln, sln)));
space_error_view.set_title(title);
space_error_view.show_mesh(false);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> abs_space(new RealFilter(space_error_fn));
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> abs_sef(new AbsFilter(abs_space));
space_error_view.show(abs_sef);
// Calculate element errors and spatial error estimate.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating spatial error estimate.");
Adapt<complex> adaptivity(space);
double err_rel_space = errorCalculator.get_total_error_squared() * 100;
// Report results.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof: %d, ref_ndof: %d, err_rel_space: %g%%",
Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(space), Space<complex>::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_rel_space);
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_rel_space < SPACE_ERR_TOL) done = true;
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting the coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
// Increase the counter of performed adaptivity steps.
as++;
}
// Clean up.
delete ref_dp;
}
while (done == false);
// Visualize the solution and mesh->
char title[100];
sprintf(title, "Solution - real part, Time %3.2f s", current_time);
sview_real.set_title(title);
sprintf(title, "Solution - imaginary part, Time %3.2f s", current_time);
sview_imag.set_title(title);
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> real(new RealFilter(ref_sln));
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> imag(new ImagFilter(ref_sln));
sview_real.show(real);
sview_imag.show(imag);
sprintf(title, "Mesh, time %g s", current_time);
ord_view.set_title(title);
ord_view.show(space);
// Copy last reference solution into psi_time_prev.
psi_time_prev->copy(ref_sln);
// Increase current time and counter of time steps.
current_time += time_step;
ts++;
}
while (current_time < T_FINAL);
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
// Load the mesh.
MeshSharedPtr mesh(new Mesh);
MeshReaderH2D mloader;
mloader.load("square_quad.mesh", mesh);
// mloader.load("square_tri.mesh", mesh);
// Perform initial mesh refinement.
for (int i = 0; i < INIT_REF_NUM; i++) mesh->refine_all_elements();
mesh->refine_towards_boundary("Layer", INIT_REF_NUM_BDY);
// Initialize the weak formulation.
WeakFormSharedPtr<double> wf(new WeakFormLinearAdvectionDiffusion(STABILIZATION_ON, SHOCK_CAPTURING_ON, B1, B2, EPSILON));
// Initialize boundary conditions
DefaultEssentialBCConst<double> bc_rest("Rest", 1.0);
EssentialBCNonConst bc_layer("Layer");
EssentialBCs<double> bcs({ &bc_rest, &bc_layer });
// Create an H1 space with default shapeset.
SpaceSharedPtr<double> space(new H1Space<double>(mesh, &bcs, P_INIT));
WinGeom* sln_win_geom = new WinGeom(0, 0, 440, 350);
WinGeom* mesh_win_geom = new WinGeom(450, 0, 400, 350);
// Initialize coarse and reference mesh solution.
MeshFunctionSharedPtr<double> sln(new Solution<double>), ref_sln(new Solution<double>);
// Initialize refinement selector.
H1ProjBasedSelector<double> selector(CAND_LIST);
// Initialize views.
ScalarView sview("Solution", new WinGeom(0, 0, 440, 350));
sview.fix_scale_width(50);
sview.show_mesh(false);
OrderView oview("Polynomial orders", new WinGeom(450, 0, 400, 350));
// DOF and CPU convergence graphs initialization.
SimpleGraph graph_dof, graph_cpu;
// Time measurement.
Hermes::Mixins::TimeMeasurable cpu_time;
cpu_time.tick();
// Adaptivity loop:
int as = 1;
bool done = false;
do
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("---- Adaptivity step %d:", as);
// Construct globally refined reference mesh and setup reference space.
Mesh::ReferenceMeshCreator refMeshCreator(mesh);
MeshSharedPtr ref_mesh = refMeshCreator.create_ref_mesh();
Space<double>::ReferenceSpaceCreator refSpaceCreator(space, ref_mesh);
SpaceSharedPtr<double> ref_space = refSpaceCreator.create_ref_space();
// Assemble the reference problem.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Solving on reference mesh.");
LinearSolver<double> solver(wf, ref_space);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Solve the linear system of the reference problem.
// If successful, obtain the solution.
solver.solve();
Solution<double>::vector_to_solution(solver.get_sln_vector(), ref_space, ref_sln);
// Project the fine mesh solution onto the coarse mesh.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Projecting reference solution on coarse mesh.");
OGProjection<double>::project_global(space, ref_sln, sln);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// View the coarse mesh solution and polynomial orders.
sview.show(sln);
oview.show(space);
// Skip visualization time.
cpu_time.tick(Hermes::Mixins::TimeMeasurable::HERMES_SKIP);
// Calculate element errors and total error estimate.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Calculating error estimate.");
adaptivity.set_space(space);
errorCalculator.calculate_errors(sln, ref_sln);
double err_est_rel = errorCalculator.get_total_error_squared() * 100;
// Report results.
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("ndof_coarse: %d, ndof_fine: %d, err_est_rel: %g%%",
Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space), Space<double>::get_num_dofs(ref_space), err_est_rel);
// Time measurement.
cpu_time.tick();
// Add entry to DOF and CPU convergence graphs.
graph_dof.add_values(Space<double>::get_num_dofs(space), err_est_rel);
graph_dof.save("conv_dof_est.dat");
graph_cpu.add_values(cpu_time.accumulated(), err_est_rel);
graph_cpu.save("conv_cpu_est.dat");
// If err_est too large, adapt the mesh.
if (err_est_rel < ERR_STOP) done = true;
else
{
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Adapting coarse mesh.");
done = adaptivity.adapt(&selector);
// Increase the counter of performed adaptivity steps.
if (done == false) as++;
}
} while (done == false);
Hermes::Mixins::Loggable::Static::info("Total running time: %g s", cpu_time.accumulated());
// Show the reference solution - the final result.
sview.set_title("Fine mesh solution");
sview.show_mesh(false);
sview.show(ref_sln);
// Wait for all views to be closed.
View::wait();
return 0;
}
