void test_num_add_sub() {
secp256k1_num_t n1;
secp256k1_num_t n2;
secp256k1_num_init(&n1);
secp256k1_num_init(&n2);
random_num_order_test(&n1); // n1 = R1
random_num_negate(&n1);
random_num_order_test(&n2); // n2 = R2
random_num_negate(&n2);
secp256k1_num_t n1p2, n2p1, n1m2, n2m1;
secp256k1_num_init(&n1p2);
secp256k1_num_init(&n2p1);
secp256k1_num_init(&n1m2);
secp256k1_num_init(&n2m1);
secp256k1_num_add(&n1p2, &n1, &n2); // n1p2 = R1 + R2
secp256k1_num_add(&n2p1, &n2, &n1); // n2p1 = R2 + R1
secp256k1_num_sub(&n1m2, &n1, &n2); // n1m2 = R1 - R2
secp256k1_num_sub(&n2m1, &n2, &n1); // n2m1 = R2 - R1
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n1p2, &n2p1) == 0);
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n1p2, &n1m2) != 0);
secp256k1_num_negate(&n2m1); // n2m1 = -R2 + R1
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n2m1, &n1m2) == 0);
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n2m1, &n1) != 0);
secp256k1_num_add(&n2m1, &n2m1, &n2); // n2m1 = -R2 + R1 + R2 = R1
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n2m1, &n1) == 0);
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n2p1, &n1) != 0);
secp256k1_num_sub(&n2p1, &n2p1, &n2); // n2p1 = R2 + R1 - R2 = R1
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n2p1, &n1) == 0);
secp256k1_num_free(&n2m1);
secp256k1_num_free(&n1m2);
secp256k1_num_free(&n2p1);
secp256k1_num_free(&n1p2);
secp256k1_num_free(&n2);
secp256k1_num_free(&n1);
}
void test_num_add_sub(void) {
int r = secp256k1_rand32();
secp256k1_num_t n1;
secp256k1_num_t n2;
random_num_order_test(&n1); /* n1 = R1 */
if (r & 1) {
random_num_negate(&n1);
}
random_num_order_test(&n2); /* n2 = R2 */
if (r & 2) {
random_num_negate(&n2);
}
secp256k1_num_t n1p2, n2p1, n1m2, n2m1;
secp256k1_num_add(&n1p2, &n1, &n2); /* n1p2 = R1 + R2 */
secp256k1_num_add(&n2p1, &n2, &n1); /* n2p1 = R2 + R1 */
secp256k1_num_sub(&n1m2, &n1, &n2); /* n1m2 = R1 - R2 */
secp256k1_num_sub(&n2m1, &n2, &n1); /* n2m1 = R2 - R1 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n1p2, &n2p1));
CHECK(!secp256k1_num_eq(&n1p2, &n1m2));
secp256k1_num_negate(&n2m1); /* n2m1 = -R2 + R1 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n2m1, &n1m2));
CHECK(!secp256k1_num_eq(&n2m1, &n1));
secp256k1_num_add(&n2m1, &n2m1, &n2); /* n2m1 = -R2 + R1 + R2 = R1 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n2m1, &n1));
CHECK(!secp256k1_num_eq(&n2p1, &n1));
secp256k1_num_sub(&n2p1, &n2p1, &n2); /* n2p1 = R2 + R1 - R2 = R1 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n2p1, &n1));
}
int secp256k1_ecdsa_privkey_tweak_add(unsigned char *seckey, const unsigned char *tweak) {
DEBUG_CHECK(seckey != NULL);
DEBUG_CHECK(tweak != NULL);
int ret = 1;
secp256k1_num_t term;
secp256k1_num_init(&term);
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&term, tweak, 32);
if (secp256k1_num_cmp(&term, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order) >= 0)
ret = 0;
secp256k1_num_t sec;
secp256k1_num_init(&sec);
if (ret) {
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&sec, seckey, 32);
secp256k1_num_add(&sec, &sec, &term);
secp256k1_num_mod(&sec, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
if (secp256k1_num_is_zero(&sec))
ret = 0;
}
if (ret)
secp256k1_num_get_bin(seckey, 32, &sec);
secp256k1_num_clear(&sec);
secp256k1_num_clear(&term);
secp256k1_num_free(&sec);
secp256k1_num_free(&term);
return ret;
}
void test_wnaf(const secp256k1_num_t *number, int w) {
secp256k1_num_t x, two, t;
secp256k1_num_set_int(&x, 0);
secp256k1_num_set_int(&two, 2);
int wnaf[257];
int bits = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf, number, w);
int zeroes = -1;
for (int i=bits-1; i>=0; i--) {
secp256k1_num_mul(&x, &x, &two);
int v = wnaf[i];
if (v) {
CHECK(zeroes == -1 || zeroes >= w-1); /* check that distance between non-zero elements is at least w-1 */
zeroes=0;
CHECK((v & 1) == 1); /* check non-zero elements are odd */
CHECK(v <= (1 << (w-1)) - 1); /* check range below */
CHECK(v >= -(1 << (w-1)) - 1); /* check range above */
} else {
CHECK(zeroes != -1); /* check that no unnecessary zero padding exists */
zeroes++;
}
secp256k1_num_set_int(&t, v);
secp256k1_num_add(&x, &x, &t);
}
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&x, number)); /* check that wnaf represents number */
}
void test_wnaf(const secp256k1_num_t *number, int w) {
secp256k1_num_t x, two, t;
secp256k1_num_init(&x);
secp256k1_num_init(&two);
secp256k1_num_init(&t);
secp256k1_num_set_int(&x, 0);
secp256k1_num_set_int(&two, 2);
int wnaf[257];
int bits = secp256k1_ecmult_wnaf(wnaf, number, w);
int zeroes = -1;
for (int i=bits-1; i>=0; i--) {
secp256k1_num_mul(&x, &x, &two);
int v = wnaf[i];
if (v) {
assert(zeroes == -1 || zeroes >= w-1); // check that distance between non-zero elements is at least w-1
zeroes=0;
assert((v & 1) == 1); // check non-zero elements are odd
assert(v <= (1 << (w-1)) - 1); // check range below
assert(v >= -(1 << (w-1)) - 1); // check range above
} else {
assert(zeroes != -1); // check that no unnecessary zero padding exists
zeroes++;
}
secp256k1_num_set_int(&t, v);
secp256k1_num_add(&x, &x, &t);
}
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&x, number) == 0); // check that wnaf represents number
secp256k1_num_free(&x);
secp256k1_num_free(&two);
secp256k1_num_free(&t);
}
void run_ecmult_chain(void) {
/* random starting point A (on the curve) */
secp256k1_fe_t ax; secp256k1_fe_set_hex(&ax, "8b30bbe9ae2a990696b22f670709dff3727fd8bc04d3362c6c7bf458e2846004", 64);
secp256k1_fe_t ay; secp256k1_fe_set_hex(&ay, "a357ae915c4a65281309edf20504740f0eb3343990216b4f81063cb65f2f7e0f", 64);
secp256k1_gej_t a; secp256k1_gej_set_xy(&a, &ax, &ay);
/* two random initial factors xn and gn */
secp256k1_num_t xn;
secp256k1_num_set_hex(&xn, "84cc5452f7fde1edb4d38a8ce9b1b84ccef31f146e569be9705d357a42985407", 64);
secp256k1_num_t gn;
secp256k1_num_set_hex(&gn, "a1e58d22553dcd42b23980625d4c57a96e9323d42b3152e5ca2c3990edc7c9de", 64);
/* two small multipliers to be applied to xn and gn in every iteration: */
secp256k1_num_t xf;
secp256k1_num_set_hex(&xf, "1337", 4);
secp256k1_num_t gf;
secp256k1_num_set_hex(&gf, "7113", 4);
/* accumulators with the resulting coefficients to A and G */
secp256k1_num_t ae;
secp256k1_num_set_int(&ae, 1);
secp256k1_num_t ge;
secp256k1_num_set_int(&ge, 0);
/* the point being computed */
secp256k1_gej_t x = a;
const secp256k1_num_t *order = &secp256k1_ge_consts->order;
for (int i=0; i<200*count; i++) {
/* in each iteration, compute X = xn*X + gn*G; */
secp256k1_ecmult(&x, &x, &xn, &gn);
/* also compute ae and ge: the actual accumulated factors for A and G */
/* if X was (ae*A+ge*G), xn*X + gn*G results in (xn*ae*A + (xn*ge+gn)*G) */
secp256k1_num_mod_mul(&ae, &ae, &xn, order);
secp256k1_num_mod_mul(&ge, &ge, &xn, order);
secp256k1_num_add(&ge, &ge, &gn);
secp256k1_num_mod(&ge, order);
/* modify xn and gn */
secp256k1_num_mod_mul(&xn, &xn, &xf, order);
secp256k1_num_mod_mul(&gn, &gn, &gf, order);
/* verify */
if (i == 19999) {
char res[132]; int resl = 132;
secp256k1_gej_get_hex(res, &resl, &x);
CHECK(strcmp(res, "(D6E96687F9B10D092A6F35439D86CEBEA4535D0D409F53586440BD74B933E830,B95CBCA2C77DA786539BE8FD53354D2D3B4F566AE658045407ED6015EE1B2A88)") == 0);
}
}
/* redo the computation, but directly with the resulting ae and ge coefficients: */
secp256k1_gej_t x2; secp256k1_ecmult(&x2, &a, &ae, &ge);
char res[132]; int resl = 132;
char res2[132]; int resl2 = 132;
secp256k1_gej_get_hex(res, &resl, &x);
secp256k1_gej_get_hex(res2, &resl2, &x2);
CHECK(strcmp(res, res2) == 0);
CHECK(strlen(res) == 131);
}
void test_num_negate(void) {
secp256k1_num_t n1;
secp256k1_num_t n2;
random_num_order_test(&n1); /* n1 = R */
random_num_negate(&n1);
secp256k1_num_copy(&n2, &n1); /* n2 = R */
secp256k1_num_sub(&n1, &n2, &n1); /* n1 = n2-n1 = 0 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_copy(&n1, &n2); /* n1 = R */
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); /* n1 = -R */
CHECK(!secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_add(&n1, &n2, &n1); /* n1 = n2+n1 = 0 */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_copy(&n1, &n2); /* n1 = R */
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); /* n1 = -R */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n1) != secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n2));
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); /* n1 = R */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n1, &n2));
}
void test_num_negate() {
secp256k1_num_t n1;
secp256k1_num_t n2;
secp256k1_num_init(&n1);
secp256k1_num_init(&n2);
random_num_order_test(&n1); // n1 = R
random_num_negate(&n1);
secp256k1_num_copy(&n2, &n1); // n2 = R
secp256k1_num_sub(&n1, &n2, &n1); // n1 = n2-n1 = 0
assert(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_copy(&n1, &n2); // n1 = R
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); // n1 = -R
assert(!secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_add(&n1, &n2, &n1); // n1 = n2+n1 = 0
assert(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&n1));
secp256k1_num_copy(&n1, &n2); // n1 = R
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); // n1 = -R
assert(secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n1) != secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n2));
secp256k1_num_negate(&n1); // n1 = R
assert(secp256k1_num_cmp(&n1, &n2) == 0);
assert(secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n1) == secp256k1_num_is_neg(&n2));
secp256k1_num_free(&n2);
secp256k1_num_free(&n1);
}
void scalar_test(void) {
unsigned char c[32];
/* Set 's' to a random scalar, with value 'snum'. */
secp256k1_scalar_t s;
random_scalar_order_test(&s);
/* Set 's1' to a random scalar, with value 's1num'. */
secp256k1_scalar_t s1;
random_scalar_order_test(&s1);
/* Set 's2' to a random scalar, with value 'snum2', and byte array representation 'c'. */
secp256k1_scalar_t s2;
random_scalar_order_test(&s2);
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(c, &s2);
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
secp256k1_num_t snum, s1num, s2num;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&snum, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&s1num, &s1);
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&s2num, &s2);
secp256k1_num_t order;
secp256k1_scalar_order_get_num(&order);
secp256k1_num_t half_order = order;
secp256k1_num_shift(&half_order, 1);
#endif
{
/* Test that fetching groups of 4 bits from a scalar and recursing n(i)=16*n(i-1)+p(i) reconstructs it. */
secp256k1_scalar_t n;
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&n, 0);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i += 4) {
secp256k1_scalar_t t;
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&t, secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&s, 256 - 4 - i, 4));
for (int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
secp256k1_scalar_add(&n, &n, &n);
}
secp256k1_scalar_add(&n, &n, &t);
}
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&n, &s));
}
{
/* Test that fetching groups of randomly-sized bits from a scalar and recursing n(i)=b*n(i-1)+p(i) reconstructs it. */
secp256k1_scalar_t n;
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&n, 0);
int i = 0;
while (i < 256) {
int now = (secp256k1_rand32() % 15) + 1;
if (now + i > 256) {
now = 256 - i;
}
secp256k1_scalar_t t;
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&t, secp256k1_scalar_get_bits_var(&s, 256 - now - i, now));
for (int j = 0; j < now; j++) {
secp256k1_scalar_add(&n, &n, &n);
}
secp256k1_scalar_add(&n, &n, &t);
i += now;
}
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&n, &s));
}
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
{
/* Test that adding the scalars together is equal to adding their numbers together modulo the order. */
secp256k1_num_t rnum;
secp256k1_num_add(&rnum, &snum, &s2num);
secp256k1_num_mod(&rnum, &order);
secp256k1_scalar_t r;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r, &s, &s2);
secp256k1_num_t r2num;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&r2num, &r);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &r2num));
}
{
/* Test that multipying the scalars is equal to multiplying their numbers modulo the order. */
secp256k1_num_t rnum;
secp256k1_num_mul(&rnum, &snum, &s2num);
secp256k1_num_mod(&rnum, &order);
secp256k1_scalar_t r;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r, &s, &s2);
secp256k1_num_t r2num;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&r2num, &r);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &r2num));
/* The result can only be zero if at least one of the factors was zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&r) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s) || secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s2)));
/* The results can only be equal to one of the factors if that factor was zero, or the other factor was one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &snum) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s) || secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&s2)));
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &s2num) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s2) || secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&s)));
}
{
/* Check that comparison with zero matches comparison with zero on the number. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&snum) == secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s));
/* Check that comparison with the half order is equal to testing for high scalar. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&s) == (secp256k1_num_cmp(&snum, &half_order) > 0));
secp256k1_scalar_t neg;
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&neg, &s);
secp256k1_num_t negnum;
secp256k1_num_sub(&negnum, &order, &snum);
secp256k1_num_mod(&negnum, &order);
/* Check that comparison with the half order is equal to testing for high scalar after negation. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&neg) == (secp256k1_num_cmp(&negnum, &half_order) > 0));
/* Negating should change the high property, unless the value was already zero. */
CHECK((secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&s) == secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&neg)) == secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s));
secp256k1_num_t negnum2;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&negnum2, &neg);
/* Negating a scalar should be equal to (order - n) mod order on the number. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&negnum, &negnum2));
secp256k1_scalar_add(&neg, &neg, &s);
/* Adding a number to its negation should result in zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&neg));
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&neg, &neg);
/* Negating zero should still result in zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&neg));
}
{
/* Test secp256k1_scalar_mul_shift_var. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r;
unsigned int shift = 256 + (secp256k1_rand32() % 257);
secp256k1_scalar_mul_shift_var(&r, &s1, &s2, shift);
secp256k1_num_t rnum;
secp256k1_num_mul(&rnum, &s1num, &s2num);
secp256k1_num_shift(&rnum, shift - 1);
secp256k1_num_t one;
unsigned char cone[1] = {0x01};
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&one, cone, 1);
secp256k1_num_add(&rnum, &rnum, &one);
secp256k1_num_shift(&rnum, 1);
secp256k1_num_t rnum2;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&rnum2, &r);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &rnum2));
}
#endif
{
/* Test that scalar inverses are equal to the inverse of their number modulo the order. */
if (!secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s)) {
secp256k1_scalar_t inv;
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(&inv, &s);
#ifndef USE_NUM_NONE
secp256k1_num_t invnum;
secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(&invnum, &snum, &order);
secp256k1_num_t invnum2;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&invnum2, &inv);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&invnum, &invnum2));
#endif
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&inv, &inv, &s);
/* Multiplying a scalar with its inverse must result in one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&inv));
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(&inv, &inv);
/* Inverting one must result in one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&inv));
}
}
{
/* Test commutativity of add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s2, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test add_bit. */
int bit = secp256k1_rand32() % 256;
secp256k1_scalar_t b;
secp256k1_scalar_set_int(&b, 1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&b));
for (int i = 0; i < bit; i++) {
secp256k1_scalar_add(&b, &b, &b);
}
secp256k1_scalar_t r1 = s1, r2 = s1;
if (!secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &r1, &b)) {
/* No overflow happened. */
secp256k1_scalar_add_bit(&r2, bit);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
}
{
/* Test commutativity of mul. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s2, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test associativity of add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s1, &r2);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test associativity of mul. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &r2);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test distributitivity of mul over add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2, t;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&t, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &r2, &t);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test square. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&r1, &s1);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
}
void scalar_test(void) {
unsigned char c[32];
/* Set 's' to a random scalar, with value 'snum'. */
secp256k1_rand256_test(c);
secp256k1_scalar_t s;
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&s, c, NULL);
secp256k1_num_t snum;
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&snum, c, 32);
secp256k1_num_mod(&snum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
/* Set 's1' to a random scalar, with value 's1num'. */
secp256k1_rand256_test(c);
secp256k1_scalar_t s1;
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&s1, c, NULL);
secp256k1_num_t s1num;
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&s1num, c, 32);
secp256k1_num_mod(&s1num, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
/* Set 's2' to a random scalar, with value 'snum2', and byte array representation 'c'. */
secp256k1_rand256_test(c);
secp256k1_scalar_t s2;
int overflow = 0;
secp256k1_scalar_set_b32(&s2, c, &overflow);
secp256k1_num_t s2num;
secp256k1_num_set_bin(&s2num, c, 32);
secp256k1_num_mod(&s2num, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
{
/* Test that fetching groups of 4 bits from a scalar and recursing n(i)=16*n(i-1)+p(i) reconstructs it. */
secp256k1_num_t n, t, m;
secp256k1_num_set_int(&n, 0);
secp256k1_num_set_int(&m, 16);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i += 4) {
secp256k1_num_set_int(&t, secp256k1_scalar_get_bits(&s, 256 - 4 - i, 4));
secp256k1_num_mul(&n, &n, &m);
secp256k1_num_add(&n, &n, &t);
}
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&n, &snum));
}
{
/* Test that get_b32 returns the same as get_bin on the number. */
unsigned char r1[32];
secp256k1_scalar_get_b32(r1, &s2);
unsigned char r2[32];
secp256k1_num_get_bin(r2, 32, &s2num);
CHECK(memcmp(r1, r2, 32) == 0);
/* If no overflow occurred when assigning, it should also be equal to the original byte array. */
CHECK((memcmp(r1, c, 32) == 0) == (overflow == 0));
}
{
/* Test that adding the scalars together is equal to adding their numbers together modulo the order. */
secp256k1_num_t rnum;
secp256k1_num_add(&rnum, &snum, &s2num);
secp256k1_num_mod(&rnum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
secp256k1_scalar_t r;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r, &s, &s2);
secp256k1_num_t r2num;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&r2num, &r);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &r2num));
}
{
/* Test that multipying the scalars is equal to multiplying their numbers modulo the order. */
secp256k1_num_t rnum;
secp256k1_num_mul(&rnum, &snum, &s2num);
secp256k1_num_mod(&rnum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
secp256k1_scalar_t r;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r, &s, &s2);
secp256k1_num_t r2num;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&r2num, &r);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &r2num));
/* The result can only be zero if at least one of the factors was zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&r) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s) || secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s2)));
/* The results can only be equal to one of the factors if that factor was zero, or the other factor was one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &snum) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s) || secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&s2)));
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&rnum, &s2num) == (secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s2) || secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&s)));
}
{
/* Check that comparison with zero matches comparison with zero on the number. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_is_zero(&snum) == secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s));
/* Check that comparison with the half order is equal to testing for high scalar. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&s) == (secp256k1_num_cmp(&snum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->half_order) > 0));
secp256k1_scalar_t neg;
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&neg, &s);
secp256k1_num_t negnum;
secp256k1_num_sub(&negnum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order, &snum);
secp256k1_num_mod(&negnum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
/* Check that comparison with the half order is equal to testing for high scalar after negation. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&neg) == (secp256k1_num_cmp(&negnum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->half_order) > 0));
/* Negating should change the high property, unless the value was already zero. */
CHECK((secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&s) == secp256k1_scalar_is_high(&neg)) == secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s));
secp256k1_num_t negnum2;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&negnum2, &neg);
/* Negating a scalar should be equal to (order - n) mod order on the number. */
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&negnum, &negnum2));
secp256k1_scalar_add(&neg, &neg, &s);
/* Adding a number to its negation should result in zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&neg));
secp256k1_scalar_negate(&neg, &neg);
/* Negating zero should still result in zero. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&neg));
}
{
/* Test that scalar inverses are equal to the inverse of their number modulo the order. */
if (!secp256k1_scalar_is_zero(&s)) {
secp256k1_scalar_t inv;
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(&inv, &s);
secp256k1_num_t invnum;
secp256k1_num_mod_inverse(&invnum, &snum, &secp256k1_ge_consts->order);
secp256k1_num_t invnum2;
secp256k1_scalar_get_num(&invnum2, &inv);
CHECK(secp256k1_num_eq(&invnum, &invnum2));
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&inv, &inv, &s);
/* Multiplying a scalar with its inverse must result in one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&inv));
secp256k1_scalar_inverse(&inv, &inv);
/* Inverting one must result in one. */
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_is_one(&inv));
}
}
{
/* Test commutativity of add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s2, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test commutativity of mul. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s2, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test associativity of add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &s1, &r2);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test associativity of mul. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &r2);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test distributitivity of mul over add. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2, t;
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r1, &s1, &s2);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r1, &r1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&t, &s2, &s);
secp256k1_scalar_add(&r2, &r2, &t);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
{
/* Test square. */
secp256k1_scalar_t r1, r2;
secp256k1_scalar_sqr(&r1, &s1);
secp256k1_scalar_mul(&r2, &s1, &s1);
CHECK(secp256k1_scalar_eq(&r1, &r2));
}
}