/* Read the status register of the external SPI flash chip. */
static int read_status_reg(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t *status)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
uint32_t io_base = lpcspifi_info->io_base;
uint32_t value;
int retval = ERROR_OK;
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 0);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, SPIFLASH_READ_STATUS);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
/* Dummy write to clock in the register */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, 0x00);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 1);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
*status = value;
return retval;
}
/* Initialize the ssp module */
static int lpcspifi_set_sw_mode(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
uint32_t io_base = lpcspifi_info->io_base;
uint32_t ioconfig_base = lpcspifi_info->ioconfig_base;
int retval = ERROR_OK;
/* Re-initialize SPIFI. There are a couple of errata on this, so this makes
sure that nothing's in an unhappy state. */
retval = lpcspifi_set_hw_mode(bank);
/* If we couldn't initialize hardware mode, don't even bother continuing */
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
/* Initialize the pins */
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x194, 0x00000040);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x1a0, 0x00000044);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x190, 0x00000040);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x19c, 0x000000ed);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x198, 0x000000ed);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ioconfig_write_reg(target, ioconfig_base, 0x18c, 0x000000ea);
/* Set CS high & as an output */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = io_write_reg(target, io_base, 0x12ac, 0xffffffff);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = io_write_reg(target, io_base, 0x2014, 0x00000800);
/* Initialize the module */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_CR0, 0x00000007);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_CR1, 0x00000000);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_CPSR, 0x00000008);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_CR1, 0x00000002);
/* If something didn't work out, attempt to return SPIFI to HW mode */
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
lpcspifi_set_hw_mode(bank);
return retval;
}
static int lpcspifi_bulk_erase(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
uint32_t io_base = lpcspifi_info->io_base;
uint32_t value;
int retval = ERROR_OK;
retval = lpcspifi_set_sw_mode(bank);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = lpcspifi_write_enable(bank);
/* send SPI command "bulk erase" */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 0);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, lpcspifi_info->dev->chip_erase_cmd);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 1);
/* poll flash BSY for self-timed bulk erase */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = wait_till_ready(bank, bank->num_sectors*SSP_MAX_TIMEOUT);
return retval;
}
/* Send "write enable" command to SPI flash chip. */
static int lpcspifi_write_enable(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
uint32_t io_base = lpcspifi_info->io_base;
uint32_t status, value;
int retval = ERROR_OK;
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 0);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, SPIFLASH_WRITE_ENABLE);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 1);
/* read flash status register */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = read_status_reg(bank, &status);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
/* Check write enabled */
if ((status & SPIFLASH_WE_BIT) == 0) {
LOG_ERROR("Cannot enable write to flash. Status=0x%08" PRIx32, status);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
return retval;
}
/**
* ssp_set_clkdiv - set SSP clock divider
* @div: serial clock rate divider
*/
static void ssp_set_scr(struct ssp_device *ssp, u32 div)
{
u32 sscr0 = ssp_read_reg(ssp, SSCR0);
if (cpu_is_pxa25x() && ssp->type == PXA25x_SSP) {
sscr0 &= ~0x0000ff00;
sscr0 |= ((div - 2)/2) << 8; /* 2..512 */
} else {
sscr0 &= ~0x000fff00;
sscr0 |= (div - 1) << 8; /* 1..4096 */
}
ssp_write_reg(ssp, SSCR0, sscr0);
}
/* On exit, SW mode is kept */
static int lpcspifi_read_flash_id(struct flash_bank *bank, uint32_t *id)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
uint32_t io_base = lpcspifi_info->io_base;
uint32_t value;
uint8_t id_buf[3];
int retval;
if (target->state != TARGET_HALTED) {
LOG_ERROR("Target not halted");
return ERROR_TARGET_NOT_HALTED;
}
LOG_DEBUG("Getting ID");
retval = lpcspifi_set_sw_mode(bank);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
/* poll WIP */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = wait_till_ready(bank, SSP_PROBE_TIMEOUT);
/* Send SPI command "read ID" */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 0);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, SPIFLASH_READ_ID);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
/* Dummy write to clock in data */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, 0x00);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
id_buf[0] = value;
/* Dummy write to clock in data */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, 0x00);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
id_buf[1] = value;
/* Dummy write to clock in data */
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, 0x00);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = poll_ssp_busy(target, ssp_base, SSP_CMD_TIMEOUT);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_read_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_DATA, &value);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
id_buf[2] = value;
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
retval = ssp_setcs(target, io_base, 1);
if (retval == ERROR_OK)
*id = id_buf[2] << 16 | id_buf[1] << 8 | id_buf[0];
return retval;
}
/* Un-initialize the ssp module and initialize the SPIFI module */
static int lpcspifi_set_hw_mode(struct flash_bank *bank)
{
struct target *target = bank->target;
struct lpcspifi_flash_bank *lpcspifi_info = bank->driver_priv;
uint32_t ssp_base = lpcspifi_info->ssp_base;
struct armv7m_algorithm armv7m_info;
struct working_area *spifi_init_algorithm;
struct reg_param reg_params[1];
int retval = ERROR_OK;
LOG_DEBUG("Uninitializing LPC43xx SSP");
/* Turn off the SSP module */
retval = ssp_write_reg(target, ssp_base, SSP_CR1, 0x00000000);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
return retval;
/* see contrib/loaders/flash/lpcspifi_init.S for src */
static const uint8_t spifi_init_code[] = {
0x4f, 0xea, 0x00, 0x08, 0xa1, 0xb0, 0x00, 0xaf,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x43, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x03,
0x4f, 0xf0, 0xf3, 0x02, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0x8c, 0x21,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x43, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x03,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x42, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x02,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x41, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x01,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x40, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x00,
0x4f, 0xf0, 0xd3, 0x04, 0xc0, 0xf8, 0x9c, 0x41,
0x20, 0x46, 0xc1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x01, 0x01, 0x46,
0xc2, 0xf8, 0x94, 0x11, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0x90, 0x11,
0x4f, 0xf4, 0xc0, 0x43, 0xc4, 0xf2, 0x08, 0x03,
0x4f, 0xf0, 0x13, 0x02, 0xc3, 0xf8, 0xa0, 0x21,
0x40, 0xf2, 0x18, 0x13, 0xc1, 0xf2, 0x40, 0x03,
0x1b, 0x68, 0x1c, 0x68, 0x40, 0xf2, 0xb4, 0x30,
0xc1, 0xf2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x4f, 0xf0, 0x03, 0x01,
0x4f, 0xf0, 0xc0, 0x02, 0x4f, 0xea, 0x08, 0x03,
0xa0, 0x47, 0x00, 0xf0, 0x00, 0xb8, 0x00, 0xbe
};
armv7m_info.common_magic = ARMV7M_COMMON_MAGIC;
armv7m_info.core_mode = ARM_MODE_THREAD;
LOG_DEBUG("Allocating working area for SPIFI init algorithm");
/* Get memory for spifi initialization algorithm */
retval = target_alloc_working_area(target, sizeof(spifi_init_code),
&spifi_init_algorithm);
if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
LOG_ERROR("Insufficient working area to initialize SPIFI "\
"module. You must allocate at least %zdB of working "\
"area in order to use this driver.",
sizeof(spifi_init_code)
);
return retval;
}
LOG_DEBUG("Writing algorithm to working area at 0x%08" PRIx32,
spifi_init_algorithm->address);
/* Write algorithm to working area */
retval = target_write_buffer(target,
spifi_init_algorithm->address,
sizeof(spifi_init_code),
spifi_init_code
);
if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
target_free_working_area(target, spifi_init_algorithm);
return retval;
}
init_reg_param(®_params[0], "r0", 32, PARAM_OUT); /* spifi clk speed */
/* For now, the algorithm will set up the SPIFI module
* @ the IRC clock speed. In the future, it could be made
* a bit smarter to use other clock sources if the user has
* already configured them in order to speed up memory-
* mapped reads. */
buf_set_u32(reg_params[0].value, 0, 32, 12);
/* Run the algorithm */
LOG_DEBUG("Running SPIFI init algorithm");
retval = target_run_algorithm(target, 0 , NULL, 1, reg_params,
spifi_init_algorithm->address,
spifi_init_algorithm->address + sizeof(spifi_init_code) - 2,
1000, &armv7m_info);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("Error executing SPIFI init algorithm");
target_free_working_area(target, spifi_init_algorithm);
destroy_reg_param(®_params[0]);
return retval;
}
